Spring Patents (Class 280/65)
  • Patent number: 10787089
    Abstract: This application is directed to an apparatus for providing electrical charge to a vehicle. The apparatus comprises a driven mass, a generator, a charger, a hardware controller, and a communication circuit. The driven mass rotates in response to a kinetic energy of the vehicle and is coupled to a shaft such that rotation of the driven mass causes the shaft to rotate. The driven mass exists in one of (1) an extended position and (2) a retracted position. The generator generates an electrical output based on a mechanical input coupled to the shaft such that rotation of the shaft causes the mechanical input to rotate. The charger is electrically coupled to the generator and: receives the electrical output, generates a charge output based on the electrical output, and conveys the charge output to the vehicle. The controller controls whether the driven mass is in the extended position or the retracted position in response to a signal received from the communication circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 2020
    Date of Patent: September 29, 2020
    Inventor: Anthony Macaluso
  • Patent number: 8523200
    Abstract: A sulky force equalizer comprised of two actuators, connected together, and each actuator is connected to a sulky shaft. The two actuators work together in a pressurized feedback loop that captures and uses errant sulky-and-horse forces to counterbalance any imbalance of pulling forces from the horse; reduces the effort required by a horse to control, stabilize and pull the sulky; and correct any imbalance of the sulky shaft positions. The sulky force equalizer also operates in force analysis mode to test forces in the actuators.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 3, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2013
    Inventor: David Wayne Hayden
  • Patent number: 8123237
    Abstract: Mobile power generator apparatus includes: left and right wheels attached to a frame having a power generator mounted therein; three guide rollers provided for each of the wheels for rotatably supporting the rim of the wheel at three positions of the rim; and mounting sections for respectively mounting the three guide rollers on a side wall of the frame, so that each of the wheels is rotatably supported by the three guide rollers on one of the side walls of the frame.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 2009
    Date of Patent: February 28, 2012
    Assignee: Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Kazuhito Takemura
  • Publication number: 20110181009
    Abstract: A pneumatic spring device (1) for limiting the impact response of a vehicle wheel is provided, with at least one piston-cylinder arrangement (2) which has a piston (3) mounted in an axially displaceable manner in an internal cavity (5) of the cylinder (4), wherein the cylinder (4) is closed at its end regions which face away from each other by end walls (6) which are arranged at a fixed distance from one another. The piston (3) is connected to a piston rod (7) which passes through the end wall (6) and is guided in a sealing manner in the latter, wherein working spaces (8, 8?) which are delimited from each other on both sides of the piston (3) by the piston (3) and are formed as piston space (8) and piston rod space (8?) , which are filled with a compressible medium. The working spaces (8, 8?) can be connected to each other by a connecting device (10).
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 23, 2007
    Publication date: July 28, 2011
    Applicant: GUSTAV MAGENWIRTH GMBH & CO. KG
    Inventors: Dirk Lude, Jurgen Beier
  • Patent number: 7487980
    Abstract: A sulky shaft connector device includes a swivel ball joint arrangement whereby the sulky shaft is allowed relative damped vertical movement with respect to the harness. A sulky shaft connector member, removably connected to the sulky shaft, forming part of the device also provides for quick and releasable engagement between the sulky shaft and the sulky shaft connector device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2009
    Inventors: Ron Goddard, Larry Lessard, Marc-André Octeau, Eric St-Amant
  • Patent number: 7422228
    Abstract: The invention is directed to a sports board (15). In the preferred embodiment, the board comprises an expanded polymer foam core (16), an extruded thermoplastic polymer outer layer (20) having an inner surface (21) and an outer surface (22), an expanded polymer foam intermediate layer (19) between the core and the outer layer which is laminated to the inner surface of the outer layer, the outer surface of the outer layer being substantially planar and having at least one series (23) of longitudinally extending, parallel and alternating grooves (26) and ridges (27), the series having a width (28) and the grooves and ridges spaced across the width so as to provide from about ten to about eighty grooves per inch of the width. The grooves may be spaced so as to provide about forty-five grooves per inch of the width. The grooves may have a depth (33) of from about 0.05 mm to about 1 mm. The depth may be about 0.4 mm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 2004
    Date of Patent: September 9, 2008
    Inventor: Wah Kan Cheung
  • Patent number: 7377525
    Abstract: A portable worktable has a frame, top, legs, and latches. The frame has rails, a plate perpendicular to the rails, and supports beneath the rails for wheels. The top mounts upon runners hinged to the front and rear upper legs at the corners of the worktable. The worktable secures the top and the front upper legs perpendicular with a hinge assembly. The top holds cargo upon hooks. The front lower legs have casters while the rear lower legs end near the wheels. The hinge assemblies secure the upper and lower legs individually but have hinges for folding the legs towards the center of each rail.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2008
    Inventor: Andrew Whitmore
  • Patent number: 7017936
    Abstract: A handle assembly is coupled with each of two handle-coupling rods (3) of a stroller or a top stroller. The handle assembly includes a handle (1) and a connecting tube (2). The connecting tube (2) includes an upper end (21) received in the handle (1) and a lower end that receives an upper end of an associated handle-coupling rod. When a button (15) mounted to the handle (1) is pressed, the handle (1) can be turned relative to the connecting tube (2) to a desired orientation. Further, when the button is pressed, the handle and the connecting tube can be jointly moved along a longitudinal direction of the connecting tube, thereby adjusting a level of the handle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2006
    Inventor: Ming-Tai Huang
  • Patent number: 6758534
    Abstract: A mounting element for the wheels of rolling containers comprises: a load-bearing member rigidly attachable to a bottom edge of a container designed to be rolled along a surface; an arm supporting at least one wheel designed to enable the container to be rolled on the surface; a pivot connecting the load-bearing member to the arm; and a helical spring located between load-bearing member and the arm. The latter, together with the load-bearing member defines a substantially sealed chamber within which the spring is enclosed and protected, and presents three end portions located at respective vertices of a triangle, a first portion being rotatably attached to the pivot, a second portion rotatably supporting the wheel and a third portion being attached to the spring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 15, 2003
    Date of Patent: July 6, 2004
    Assignee: Ghepard, S.r.L.
    Inventor: Umberto Lampugnani
  • Patent number: 6354613
    Abstract: A racing sulky, including an arch including a transverse member and a pair of struts, a pair of rails adjacent the arch, the struts extending downwardly and forwardly from the transverse member, wherein the transverse member defining a main plane, supported on the plane being oriented substantially parallel to a ground plane, and a wheel rotatably supported on each of the struts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 12, 2002
    Inventors: Craig Stein, Aaron L. Mulrooney
  • Patent number: 6095536
    Abstract: A racing sulky to be drawn by a horse, the sulky including a pair of rails (12) each having a first end (16) and a second end (18). From the second end (18), a first segment (28) extends forwardly and inwardly, a second segment (30) extends forwardly and outwardly from the first segment (28) and creates a first bend (22) therebetween. A third segment (32) extends inwardly toward a centerline CL from second segment (30) and creates a second bend (24) therebetween. The first, second, and third segments (28, 30, and 32) extend upwardly at the same angle, and a fourth segment (34) extends forwardly, outwardly, and downwardly from the third segment (32) terminating at the first end (16). A transverse member (36) spans the rails (12) and is attached to the second ends (18) of the rails (12). The transverse member (36) extends laterally beyond the second ends (18), and terminates in a pair of transverse member ends (38).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 1, 2000
    Inventors: Craig Stein, Aaron L. Mulrooney
  • Patent number: 5941542
    Abstract: A lightweight, low profile trailer especially suited for transporting bicycles. The trailer includes pivotally interconnected upper load supporting and lower suspension frames which have load supporting, suspension, storage, and parking functions. Bicycle supports and clamps are mounted for and aft on the load supporting frame. The suspension frame is located under the load supporting frame in the earth-traversing mode of the trailer and is pivoted for upward and downward movement. Trailer wheels are mounted on opposite sides of the lower frame for movement between ground-engaging positions disposed outwardly of the sides of the upper frame and stowing positions folded under the lower frame. A shock absorber is interposed the upper and lower frames intermediate the wheels for resiliently cushioning the upper frame and thus bicycles thereon during earth traversal of the trailer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 1996
    Date of Patent: August 24, 1999
    Inventor: Frank Kalman
  • Patent number: 5921565
    Abstract: A sulky comprises two wheels (7) which are attached via frame members (3) to the sulky's support structure, which consists of a beam section (1) which connects the wheels (7), a seat section (2) and shafts (4). In order to give the horse which is harnessed between the shafts (4) an impulse by means of swinging movements from the driver who is sitting on the seat (2), the shafts (4) are designed with an arm member (6) which is facing the wheel (7). This arm member (6) is rotatably connected to the frame member (3). From the shaft (4) to the beam section (1) there is maintained a connection (9) for transfer of tensile force.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 14, 1995
    Date of Patent: July 13, 1999
    Inventor: Odd Myran
  • Patent number: 5857686
    Abstract: An improved horse drawn sulky for harness racing, which is inexpensive to manufacture, and which compensates for the lateral forces caused by banking of the track and turning. The frame of the sulky is formed so that the wheel on the outside of the track is forwardly offset relative to the wheel on the inside of the track. In addition, the frame affords each wheel a camber which more nearly aligns the wheels with the surface of the track. The simple offset design improves traction on a banked track and improves tracking in turns.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 1998
    Date of Patent: January 12, 1999
    Inventor: Howard George Millington
  • Patent number: 5123668
    Abstract: A trailer hitch and cart suspension system are combined to provide a stable bicycle towing apparatus. The cart is in cantilevered engagement to a yoke attached to two pairs of tension rods extending rearwardly from each side of the yoke. Each pair of tension rods engage opposite exterior and interior sides of a wheel axle and each side of the cart is located over an interior tension rod. An upwardly curved tow bar connects to a rod having a swivel connector at a point distal from the tow bar. The swivel connector mounts over a pin projecting upwardly from bicycle frame members over a rear wheel of the bicycle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 1991
    Date of Patent: June 23, 1992
    Assignee: Decomesh Corporation
    Inventor: Alexander Ligas
  • Patent number: 5062652
    Abstract: A sulky adapted to be pulled by a horse includes a rigid frame having rear and forward cross members and a pair of transversely spaced thills connected to and extending forwardly from the cross members. An elongate tubular frame member is used to mount a driver's seat on this rigid frame. A pair of transversely spaced, downwardly extending wheel mounts are pivotally connected at their upper ends to the rigid frame. A ground engaging wheel is rotatively connected to the lower end of each wheel mount. A torsion bar suspension mechanism is connected to both of the wheel mounts and the rigid frame for yieldably supporting the frame on the wheels. A shock absorber mechanism connects the tubular frame member to the rear cross member while the front of the tubular frame member is pivotally connected to the forward cross member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 1989
    Date of Patent: November 5, 1991
    Inventor: Mervin G. Burke
  • Patent number: 4679807
    Abstract: A sulky or horse cart has a low floor. A wheelchair carrying a paraplegic may be rolled from the ground onto the low floor. Hooks on the floor provide a means for locking the wheelchair to the floor. Other features include a roll bar to protect the rider and shock absorbers for comfort.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 14, 1986
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1987
    Inventor: Johnny D. Raybon
  • Patent number: 4553774
    Abstract: A beam axle is passed through 2 separated plates, one pair at each end. A stub axle also passes through the 2 plates at each end and is offset from the beam axle. The innovation is the location of a leaf spring between the plate and between the stub and beam axles. The spring is preferably jammed in position by opposing wedges. The springs are closer to the wheels than is possible in prior art constructions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 1983
    Date of Patent: November 19, 1985
    Inventor: George D. Malcolm
  • Patent number: 4536001
    Abstract: Disclosed is a motorcycle cargo trailer having a low profile and constructed with a swing arm suspension system which allows it to travel close to the road with a low center of gravity. Air adjustable shock absorbers are provided to support the suspension swing arms. The wheels of the trailer are enclosed within wheel wells to reduce splash of water and mud from the wheels. The trailer tongue is adjustable for varying heights of motorcycles. The trailer includes a reservoir which is formed within structural components of the unibody structural system. A hitch system which reduces vibration and prevents trailer sway even at high speeds is also shown.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 1983
    Date of Patent: August 20, 1985
    Inventor: Robert E. Wagner
  • Patent number: 4135730
    Abstract: A racing type sulky having a frame constructed of rigid tubular material and equipped with springs and shock absorbers between the frame and wheels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 1977
    Date of Patent: January 23, 1979
    Inventor: Smokey A. Yunick
  • Patent number: 4077646
    Abstract: A bicycle trailer for towing behind a bicycle includes a box-like chassis having a forward end with a tow bar extending forward therefrom for connecting by a universal adjustable hitch means to the saddle post of a bicycle and includes a pair of independent torsion bars for suspending or supporting wheels independently to either side of the chassis with axles extending into and riding in the slot found on the side of the chassis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 1, 1976
    Date of Patent: March 7, 1978
    Inventor: William Andrew Watkins
  • Patent number: 4063361
    Abstract: An off-highway vehicle having a tractor section and a trailing section each having a pair of ground engaging wheels. The tractor section has an axle assembly with aligned front and rear pivot connections defining a roll axis, with a spring suspension device being interposed between the rear pivot connection and the tractor section to accommodate relative movement. The tractor section has an engine mounted at the rear and a transmission at the front, with a main drive shaft extending from the transmission to the axle and having universal joints at its ends. The forward pivot connection of the axle assembly is positioned substantially midway of the universal joints for equal angular deflection at the joints upon a given amount of relative vertical movement of the tractor axle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 1977
    Date of Patent: December 20, 1977
    Assignee: Westinghouse Air Brake Company
    Inventors: John H. Hyler, Edward G. Orth