Abstract: A swivel component allows a power cable to a pool or spa component, to swivel when the inductive power couplings are coupled. The couplings include a first inductive coupling that can be positioned within and/or mounted into a wall fitting, a second inductive coupling that inductively couples with the first inductive coupling, a swivel component attached to the second inductive coupling for allowing the second coupling to swivel with respect to the first inductive coupling, and a retainer ring that engages with the wall fitting and retains the first and second couplings and the swivel component in position within the wall fitting. A power cable is connected at one end to the second inductive power coupling and at an opposite end to a pool or spa component, such as an electric cleaner. Swiveling of the second power coupling relative to the first power coupling reduces kinking of the power cable.

Abstract: Provided is a pipe adapter assembly that can join different sized pipes together. The pipe adapter assembly may generally comprise a housing, an insert, and a grip actuator. The housing may comprise a lumen and a bore positioned inwardly from a first end. The insert may comprise a passage having a plurality of teeth and a tapered outer surface with at least one slot. The grip actuator may comprise a flanged body and a protrusion wherein the protrusion is configured to fit within the bore of the housing. The protrusion may further include an abutment surface that extends concentrically about an aperture through the grip actuator. In an embodiment, the pipe adapter is configured to receive a pipe member through the lumen, passage, and aperture and to selectively lock the housing to the pipe member.

Abstract: A modular enclosure system and method for repair of one or more leaks in a pipe. The modular enclosure system including a first enclosure portion configured to be disposed in a mated configuration to create a first enclosure around the pipe. Each enclosure includes a first void section configured to enclose a pipe section of the pipe. Sealant grooves extend along enclosure faces of each enclosure to seal the modular enclosure system. Each enclosure includes a sealant control system having a plurality of blocking members and configured to selectively block sealant injected in the sealant grooves. Each of the blocking members are positionable between a blocking position configured to block sealant flow in at least one of the sealant grooves and a non-blocking position.

Abstract: A connector assembly that selectively connects to a wellhead housing having a clamp type hub. The connector assembly utilizes a selectively energized clamp type connector and an internal replaceable seal assembly; the connector has clamp segments that selectively engage and secure against the clamp hub of the wellhead housing. As the connector assembly engages the wellhead housing, the internal replaceable seal member engages with the wellhead hub (and typically a seal ring thereof) to form a fluid pressure seal.

Abstract: A fitting including a housing defining a bore. The bore of the housing at the first open end including a first threaded section, a first annular shoulder located inboard from the first threaded section, and a second annular shoulder located inboard from the first annular shoulder. A grip ring having a plurality of flexible teeth is positioned within the housing and seated against the second annular shoulder, wherein the flexible teeth grip an exterior surface of the pipe or conduit. A bonnet is seated against the first annular shoulder and has an exterior threaded surface that mates with the first threaded section of the bore. A bonnet washer is positioned between the grip ring and the bonnet, and a pair of seal members are positioned between the bonnet washer and the bonnet that sealingly engage with the exterior surface of the pipe or conduit.

Abstract: Compression fittings for pipes having a range of diameters, including a support body with a central section between end sections, the central section having a smaller diameter than the end sections, with a transition surface between the central section and each end section. A gasket fits over a pipe and engages one of the support body end section end surfaces. A fitting nut is movable axially over the support body to draw the support body and the gasket together in the axial direction and bias the gasket radially inward against the pipe. A grip ring encircles the pipe at one gasket end and has a surface engaging the fitting nut whereby the fitting nut biases the grip ring radially inwardly toward the pipe. An insert adapter has a hub with a radially extending flange may block the other gasket end to load the gasket between its axial ends.

Abstract: A fluid loading joint for rotatably connecting double pipes to each other includes: a first half including a first inner pipe, a first outer pipe, and a holder, the first inner pipe being provided with a first flange, the first outer pipe accommodating the first inner pipe therein, the holder holding the first outer pipe such that the first outer pipe is rotatable; a second half including a sliding surface facing the first flange, the second half including a second inner pipe and a second outer pipe, the second inner pipe being provided with a second flange, the second outer pipe accommodating the second inner pipe therein and being provided with an outer flange that is fastened to the holder; an inner sealing member and an outer sealing member that are disposed between the first flange and the sliding surface; an inner passage provided in the second flange, the inner passage leading a leaked fluid from between the inner sealing member and the outer sealing member to an outer circumferential surface of the se

Abstract: A connector assembly that selectively connects to a wellhead housing having a clamp type hub. The connector assembly utilizes a selectively energized clamp type connector and an internal replaceable seal assembly; the connector has clamp segments that selectively engage and secure against the clamp hub of the wellhead housing. As the connector assembly engages the wellhead housing, the internal replaceable seal member engages with the wellhead hub (and typically a seal ring thereof) to form a fluid pressure seal.

Abstract: A fluid loading joint includes: a first half provided at an end of a first vacuum double pipe, the first half including a first inner pipe, a first outer pipe, and a first blocking member blocking between the first inner pipe and the first outer pipe; a second half provided at an end of a second vacuum double pipe, the second half including a second inner pipe, a second outer pipe, and a second blocking member blocking between the second inner pipe and the second outer pipe; an annular inner insulator interposed between the first inner pipe and the second inner pipe; and an annular outer insulator interposed between the first outer pipe and the second outer pipe, the outer insulator surrounding the inner insulator, with a gas space positioned between the outer insulator and the inner insulator, the gas space being formed between the first blocking member and the second blocking member.

Abstract: The pipe ball joint includes a casing having a socket portion with a substantially spherical interior surface and a first pipe segment extending from the socket portion. The socket portion has an annular groove disposed adjacent the partially spherical interior surface. A ball pipe section includes a ball segment received in the socket portion of the casing and a second pipe segment extending from the ball segment. A seal assembly is received in the annular groove of the casing and is disposed against the ball segment of the ball pipe section. The seal assembly includes a plurality of nested seal rings that each include a concave face and a convex face.

Abstract: A connection assembly for a well comprises first and second tubular, one of which is adapted to connect to the well, the first tubular having a bore adapted to receive the second tubular. The first and second tubulars lock together, and have first and second seals compressed between an outer surface of the second tubular and an inner surface of the first tubular to create a fluid chamber. The second seal is axially and radially spaced from the first seal. A hydraulic pressure system is adapted to drive hydraulic fluid into the fluid chamber to urge the second tubular out of the first tubular when the first and second seals are compressed between the first and second tubulars. A method of making connections is also disclosed.

Abstract: A ferrule includes a flange and an elongated sleeve extending from the flange. The flange and the elongated sleeve define a bore, which is configured to receive a length of flexible tubing. The elongated sleeve is configured to hold the flexible tubing within the bore via friction. For example, the elongated sleeve is configured to hold the flexible tubing within the bore without compressing the flexible tubing. In this manner, flow through the flexible tubing may be unrestricted. In some embodiments, a distance of flexible tubing contacted by the elongated sleeve is sufficient to hold the flexible tubing within the elongated sleeve without tightly holding or compressing the flexible tubing. This configuration can prevent narrow tubing from becoming blocked and/or the tubing bore can remain smooth (e.g., for accurate mixing, constant fluid flow, and so forth).

Abstract: Thin-walled pipe joints can include a first pipe and a second pipe. The first pipe includes a hollow pin member positioned at about an end of the first pipe. The second pipe includes a hollow box member positioned at about an end of the second pipe. The hollow box member is further configured to at least partially surround the pin member of the first pipe. The joint also includes a first ring placed adjacent an end of the hollow pin member and a second ring engaged with the box member. The second ring substantially axially abuts against the first ring and the first ring substantially axially abuts the box member. The second ring further generally extends from the first ring in a direction opposite to the end of the pin member adjacent to the box member.

Abstract: High pressure hydrogen fittings and methods of sealing a pipe to a valve body. In one embodiment, the high pressure hydrogen fitting includes a pipe having flange near one end; a nut surrounding the pipe on a low pressure side of the flange, the nut having threads mating with threads on a valve body; a lip seal surrounding the pipe on a high pressure side of the flange, the flange supporting the lip seal, the lip seal pointing toward the valve body, the lip seal having a cylindrical sealing surface, the cylindrical seal surface engaging the valve body; wherein when the pipe containing hydrogen is connected to a valve body, a seal is maintained at a pressure of up to about 87.5 MPa.

Abstract: A metal ring gasket provides a high-pressure temperature tolerant metal-to-metal seal between subcomponents of a threaded union. The metal ring gasket is received in an annular cavity formed between mating surfaces of the subcomponents of the threaded union. The metal ring gasket is capable of maintaining a fluid seal even at very high temperatures resulting from direct exposure to fire. At high fluid pressures the metal ring gasket is energized because hoop stress induced by the fluid pressure forces the metal ring gasket into tighter contact with the subcomponents of the threaded union.

Abstract: The invention relates to a plug unit 3 for connecting capillary tubes, especially for high-performance liquid chromatography, with a plug capillary tube 10 that projects through a hole of a plug housing 20, wherein the plug housing 20 is constructed so that it can be connected detachably to a bushing unit 5, wherein the front end of the plug capillary tube 10 projects into a capillary tube receptacle opening 53 of the bushing unit 5 when the plug unit 3 and bushing unit 5 are connected, and with its end face essentially aligned opposite a front end of a bushing capillary tube 57 or a bushing capillary tube opening 55 of the bushing unit 5 and the end face of which is butted against, and wherein the plug housing 20 applies a force, with its end face facing the end of the plug capillary tube 10, directly or indirectly on an annular sealing element 40 surrounding the plug capillary tube 10 in the region of the front end of the plug capillary tube 10 when the plug unit 3 and bushing unit 5 are connected such that

Abstract: A metal ring gasket provides a high-pressure temperature tolerant metal-to-metal seal between subcomponents of a threaded union. The metal ring gasket is received in an annular cavity formed between mating surfaces of the subcomponents of the threaded union. The metal ring gasket is capable of maintaining a fluid seal even at very high temperatures resulting from direct exposure to fire. At high fluid pressures the metal ring gasket is energized because hoop stress induced by the fluid pressure forces the metal ring gasket into tighter contact with the subcomponents of the threaded union.

Abstract: A ring-shaped seal has projections on an outwardly facing surface in the form of tubes which have a longitudinal axis oriented perpendicular to a plane containing the ring. The seal is received within a channel defined by segments attached end to end forming a coupling for coupling pipe elements in end to end relation. The segments have pockets which receive the projections. The projections support the segments in spaced apart relation to allow the pipe elements to be inserted into the coupling without loosening or disassembling it. The projections deform when the segments are drawn toward one another by adjustably tightenable fasteners and allow the segments to engage and capture the pipe elements in end to end relation.

Abstract: A metal ring gasket provides a high-pressure temperature tolerant metal-to-metal seal between subcomponents of a threaded union. The metal ring gasket is received in an annular cavity formed between mating surfaces of the subcomponents of the threaded union. The metal ring gasket is capable of maintaining a fluid seal even at very high temperatures resulting from direct exposure to fire. At high fluid pressures the metal ring gasket is energized because hoop stress induced by the fluid pressure forces the metal ring gasket into tighter contact with the subcomponents of the threaded union.

Abstract: A metal ring gasket provides a high-pressure temperature tolerant metal-to-metal seal between subcomponents of a threaded union. The metal ring gasket is received in an annular cavity formed between mating surfaces of the subcomponents of the threaded union. The metal ring gasket is capable of maintaining a fluid seal even at very high temperatures resulting from direct exposure to fire. At high fluid pressures the metal ring gasket is energized because hoop stress induced by the fluid pressure forces the metal ring gasket into tighter contact with the subcomponents of the threaded union.

Abstract: Sealing socket (1) and method for arranging a sealing socket to a tube (2). A sealing socket (1) includes a sleeve (3) having an outer dimension somewhat larger than the tube (2) to be sealed, defining an annular compartment (4) between the tube (2) and the sleeve (3), in which a gasket (6) is introduced. The gasket material is pressurised by a ring (7) which is permanently connected by welding (8) to the sleeve (3).

Abstract: A fluid tank valve assembly of the type employed for water tanks for toilets has a tank refill valve located atop a fluid inlet supply tube. The refill valve has a lever that is raised and lowered to open and close the valve. An inverted, cup-shaped hood is positioned atop the valve and a float is located about the skirt of the hood and secured thereto by the force of friction. The float can be moved longitudinally along the skirt of the hood in order to vary the water level at which the hood bears down upon the lever arm or is lifted from the lever arm, thereby varying the water level at which the valve is actuated. The valve itself is equipped with a metering pin that is configured to reduce the likelihood of clogging in the longitudinal passage of the core of the valve diaphragm.

Abstract: A thin-walled steel tubing is to be constructed with a double cone coupling nipple for the tight screwed connection with a counterpart by way of a cap screw in a crack-resistant manner. The steel tubing is thin-walled and constructed of high-strength steel. With respect to the remaining tubing area, the nipple has at least partially at least approximately a double wall thickness. The steel tubing is not soft annealed at any point including the whole area of the nipple. With respect to the material, the contact surfaces of the nipple are harder than the surfaces of the countercontact. The cone angle of the sealing surface of the nipple measures over 100.degree..

Abstract: In restrained sealed bolted joints of fluid piping systems, including both plastic and metallic pipe, improvements have previously been made in providing adequate grip rings to keep the inserted ends of pipe in place. When larger diameter pipes, especially larger diameter plastic pipes, were inserted into these sealed bolted joints, some difficulties were encountered. Therefore, a compression control ring is now provided to controllably transfer and to limit the tightening force component, which moves the gasket into sealing contacts with the respective pipe sections being joined. Also circumferentially spaced skid pads are positioned about each grip ring, assuring each respective grip ring will not prematurely commence gripping a pipe. In addition, the gland has been improved, so any possible large assembly forces, or any large fluid pressures in the piping system will not be effective in distorting the gland.

Abstract: An adjustable-height extension stem and valve box assembly is provided for use with buried valves that is lightweight, readily adjustable to a large range of heights, and is capable of absorbing loads and impacts such that the loads and impacts are substantially not transmitted to the buried valve or surrounding pipeline. The valve box is made up of a valve box base, a valve box lower section, a valve box upper section that telescopes within the lower section, and a valve box top. An upper section of the extension stem extends from the interior of the valve box top through a bottom opening, and an extension stem lower section extends downwardly from the upper section, with the two sections being made from square hollow metal tubing such that the upper section telescopes within the lower section. A grit washer having grooves cut in a bearing surface is attached to the extension stem upper section and supports the upper section in place within the valve box top.

Abstract: A wall penetration sleeve for extending a conduit or pipe through a solid concrete, brick or other wall or connecting a first pipe provided on one side of the wall with a second pipe provided on the opposite side of the wall. The wall penetration sleeve is characterized by a cylindrical sleeve extending through the wall and internally threaded on each end to receive a corresponding pressure nut. Each pressure nut seals an o-ring or gasket in the corresponding end of the sleeve to form a moisture-tight seal between the sleeve interior and the interior of the wall such that liquid or gas cannot leak from the sleeve and accumulate in the interior of the wall as the liquid or gas flows through the pipe. An annular lock collar is either eccentrically mounted on the sleeve or includes a flat segment shaped in the collar edge to prevent the sleeve from rotating or moving transversely in the wall.

Abstract: The syringe tip is connected to a syringe head by an assembly that permits quick detachment and replacement of syringe tips without the use of tools. In one embodiment the assembly is adjustable for permitting or restricting rotation of the syringe tip.

Abstract: Chemical pumps are disclosed in which all parts wetted by the fluid being pumped are made of fluoroplastic material, with the pumps having check valves that include floating ball members and O-rings positioned adjacent to the floating ball members. The retainer area in which the O-ring is received has a diameter that is at least about 0.01 inch larger that the diameter of the O-ring so as to allow the O-ring to move slightly. The intake and discharge ports of the pumps comprise a bore extending into the body of the pump, with a threaded counterbore formed concentric with the bore to form a flat, annular surface between the bore and the counterbore at the inner end of the counterbore. A threaded fitting is received in the counterbore, and a seal is formed by compressing an O-ring against the annular surface at the inner end of the counterbore.

Abstract: A cooperating combination of a metallic gland and a metallic grip ring is for both plastic pipe and metallic pipe used in fluid piping systems, where these pipes are part of assembled restrained sealed bolted joints. The grip ring, in addition to two well spaced major sized teeth, has several spaced minor sized pipe gripping circumferential teeth located between and beyond the major sized teeth. The major sized teeth extend radially inwardly farther than the minor sized teeth within the grip ring. When the installed grip ring is restraining a metallic pipe, only the major size teeth are, in part, penetrating the metallic pipe. When this installed grip ring is restraining a plastic pipe both the major size teeth and the minor size teeth are penetrating the plastic pipe. The major size teeth take a lot of concentrated force, which is created when the fasteners of the bolted joint are tightened.

Abstract: A pipe coupling for the union of a corrugated pipe therewith is formed of a pipe coupling proper and a lock cylinder for fixing a corrugated pipe. The lock cylinder is helically joined to the inner surface of the leading part of the pipe coupling proper and fixes the corrugated pipe by rotationally closing the lock cylinder helically tacked to the pipe coupling proper, and at the same time seals the pipe coupling proper by pressing the leading terminal part of the lock cylinder against a seal ring attached fast to the interior of the pipe coupling proper, enabling the corrugated pipe to be infallibly locked and sealed owing to the provision of a spacer adapted to preset and keep a closing distance for the lock cylinder. The spacer is detachably attached to the periphery of the pipe coupling proper.

Abstract: A split gland having only three parts to obtain effective stability to relative motion of the constituent half-gland members. A large area clamping ring generates a clamping force effective to maintain the alignment between male and female mirror image half-gland members. Ease of manufacture and use result from the reduction in complexity of the present invention.

Abstract: A means is disclosed by which the operational temperature of a sealed relatively rotating device may be achieved at lower than recommended operational temperatures for the elastomer compound used as the sealing material.

Abstract: The invention has for an object a connector with rapid high pressure fastening, including a female element (1, 32 or 48) united to a connector organ and a male element (14, 24 or 40) fixed to a connector tube (15), including an O-ring seal (21 or 43) and a locking means (13 or 53).According to the invention, the demountable locking means is composed of an elastic retaining ring (13) or a pin (53) retained by grooves (20, 25) and the toric openings (7, 23, or 31) or the apertures (46, 54) of the male and female elements.

Abstract: A faucet extended nut for both anchoring a faucet to a sink and connecting the faucet to a water supply line under confined conditions. The nut includes an outer extended part adapted to be threadedly rotated on a faucet stem extending through an opening in the sink top to draw the faucet tightly against the upper side of the sink and an inner extended part adapted to be threadedly received within the outer part to force the end of a water supply line into sealing engagement with the stem. Each of the parts are of sufficient length to extend below the sink's bowl, and wrench engaging flats are defined on the lower end of the parts to apply torque to the parts without having to work in the confined area defined between the sink's bowl and the adjacent wall.

Abstract: A joining structure for metal pipes to be applied in each passage hole of a pipe fitting. This structure can save time in pipe fitting work, and can reinforce the mutual joined condition of a pipe and a pipe fitting.

Abstract: A pressure cylinder, such as a master cylinder or wheel cylinder for an hydraulic vehicle braking system has a plastic molded body within which a threaded insert is engaged and restrained rotationally and axially. A seal is positioned within the body between surfaces of the insert and body. The insert provides a seat against which is clamped, in use, a corresponding seat on a flared end of a pipe, the letter being retained within the body by a pipe nut threadedly engaged with the insert. Long-term thread torque and clamping force are sustained by the insert rather than by the plastic body which can be subject to "creep".

Abstract: A well has an improved means for sealing an annular space within the bore of the wellhead housing surrounding the casing. An annular shoulder is stationarily located in the bore of the wellhead housing. A seal locates on top of the annular shoulder, the seal having a graphite material central section sandwiched between upper and lower metal rings. A cylindrical torque nut, having external threads which engage threads located in the bore of the wellhead housing, has a lower rim which engages the upper metal ring of the seal. The torque nut has a bore therethrough with at least one vertical groove formed therein for receiving a torque tool to rotate the torque nut for expanding the central section of the seal against the casing and wellhead housing to a selected amount.

Abstract: A rigid coupling for plain ended pipe includes radially inwardly movable wedging members of a hard but ductile material, which optionally may be in the form of a collet, and a member providing a camming surface corresponding with an external camming surface on each of the wedging members, the wedging members each having an axially straight inner surface for cooperation with the external axial surface of a pipe, the inner surface of the wedging members being coated with a grit material of a hardness greater than that of the pipe and that of the wedging members, for it to become matrixed within the respective surfaces on the application of compressive forces to the wedging members.

Abstract: A pipe connection device for a scientific equipment in which a reduced diameter head having slits is formed at a front end part of a clamp covering a packing fitted to an outer circumference of the open end part of the pipe. A part of the packing is positioned within the reduced diameter head. The reduced diameter head, at its extremity end, forms an inclined cylinder part fitted to an inner inclined surface of the fixed screw and also forms a cylinder part to which a pressing ring is engaged and fitted adjacent to the inclined cylinder part. The reduced diameter head is reduced in its diameter by the inner inclined surface under screwing of the fixed screw. The pressing ring, formed to have a slightly smaller diameter than an outer diameter of the cylinder part, is pressed against an open end surface of the inner inclined surface. The pressing ring is raised up over the inclined cylinder part and press fitted onto the cylinder part.

Abstract: A fluid coupling (10) for an engine is described. The coupling includes a housing (21) threaded (22) for connection to the engine with a rotatable conduit means (11) which allows connection of flexible cooling fluid hoses in sealed connection with the housing. The housing can be turned into a corresponding threaded opening in the engine, particularly one located in a position which allows restricted rotational movement of the conduit means. This coupling is particularly adapted for use on heavy diesel engines, but could be adapted to any size engine, such as gasoline or diesel, for application in motor vehicles and the like.

Abstract: A joint between a pair of coaxial tubes which extend into a pressure vessel from a surface is sealed using a sleeve-like housing which surrounds the joint to be sealed. An upper fluid-tight seal is formed between the longer of the tubes and the housing. A lower fluid-tight seal is formed between the housing and the surface. An intermediate seal is also formed between the housing and the shorter tube. The upper and lower seals are independently preloaded through the use of spring washers. Primary loading of the lower seal to the surface is caused by fluid pressure in the vessel which acts on the housing.

Abstract: A smooth bore, self-aligning connection for pipes of the type used in hydraulic dredging. In this connection, the spigot end of one pipe contacts metal to metal at the bell end of the other pipe. A packing gland is defined outwardly of the contacting pipe ends by a positioning ring toe and an annular ring of the bell. A third annular ring on the bell end engages a stepped ring on the spigot end to align the pipes longitudinally as well as radially. A locking ring which is threadedly adjustable engages a skirt depending from a fourth annular ring formed on the bell to lock the spigot end of the pipe to the bell end. The bell and spigot connection of this invention is also adaptable to a pontoon pipe having a flexible reinforced rubber hose section between the spigot and bell ends of a pipe.

Abstract: The inventive apparatus permits the connection of hoses to connecting pieces, which have a threaded, a ribbed, or a smooth end.The apparatus comprises three parts, namely the threaded part 1, the hose part 2 and the locking ring 3. The threaded part 1 always remains firmly connected to the connecting piece and thus shields its outer surface (particularly in the case of glass parts) against damage. The hose part 2 always remains connected to the hose. By brief turning, e.g., to the right, the two parts can be firmly connected by means of bosses 5 and slots 4 having mutually engageable serrations, but can be easily detached again by briefly turning in the opposite direction, e.g., to the left.Connecting pieces having non-threaded outer surfaces, i.e, with ribbed or smooth ends, can be fixed and sealed in the threaded part 1 by means of an O-ring or hose portion pressed between the locking ring 3 and the threaded part 1.

Abstract: An improved structure for a metal pipe fittings. Each passage hole of the body of a pipe fitting, such as an elbow, a tee, a cross etc., is provided with a female thread which a male-threaded ring screws in with tightly to press a metal ring and several gaskets abutting against one another around a pipe to be united. The tight screwing of said male-threaded ring in the female thread forces the gaskets to expand between the pipe and the body of the fitting keeping the pipe and the fitting tightly united.

Abstract: A high-pressure coupling for small-diameter pipe is obtained with standard male and female pipe connectors, three ferrules, an O-ring and a flat metallic washer disposed around the pipe and designed such that when the connectors are hand tightened, the coupling compresses the ferrules, O-ring and flat washer to obtain a coupling that will withstand pressures up to 10,000 psi.

Abstract: A seal assembly for a shaft comprises one or more annular sealing elements having an initial internal diameter larger than the diameter of the shaft. The elements are deformed by a pair of annular backup rings disposed on opposite sides thereof. The backup rings have opposed axially extending undulations therein for effecting axial deformation and radial contraction of the sealing elements upon advancement of the backup rings toward one another.

Abstract: An erosion and vibration resistant nozzle apparatus is disclosed for earth drilling rock bits. The nozzle includes a flow bean that is retained in a nozzle cavity by a threaded retainer, the retainer having at least one axially aligned slot therethrough to more fully engage the roots and crests of the retention threads to firmly secure the nozzle bean within its nozzle cavity. The split retainer may also have a conically shaped interior opening that conforms to a cone shaped exterior of the exit end of the nozzle bean for a more secure retention of the nozzle body within the nozzle cavity.

Abstract: An extended lift coupling for joining tubular members in an end-to-end relationship is disclosed. The coupling is of simple design having only three components: a pin, a box and a threaded lock ring. An external compressive axial preload places a torus on the pin in axial compression. Make-up of the lock ring maintains the compressive strain on the torus and the lock ring when the axial make-up force is removed. Thereafter, increased tensile loading on the pin and box is partially absorbed in benign compressive stress of the locking ring. By controlling the geometry of the coupling such that the stiffness of the torus is high compared to the stiffness of the box and the stiffness of the lock ring, the fatigue life of the coupling caused by applied cyclic tensile forces is enhanced.

Abstract: The disclosed fitting connects a tubing end to a fluid conducting member which have a fluid port and end walls surrounding the port and a threaded portion surrounding the end wall. The fitting comprises a ferrule of resilient deformable material having a forward portion with a wide flat sealing surface which is adapted to mate with and sealingly engage the end wall surrounding the port. The ferrule has a throughbore with a diameter through its rearward portion being sufficient to receive the tubing end and the diameter through the forward portion being smaller than the tubing exterior thereby forming a tubing abutting shoulder within the ferrule. The ferrule is forced into sealing abuttment with the end wall of the fluid conducting member and into sealing engagement around the tubing by means of a fastener having a throughbore for receiving the tubing which is flared at its forward end to present conical walls for axially engaging the rearward end of the ferrule.

Abstract: A pipe coupling having an annular gasket deformed and compressed within a closed gasket chamber to form a seal for a pressurized hydraulic line, for example, one wall of the gasket chamber being formed by the outer surface of a pipe end portion which is to be connected either to a second pipe end portion or to a wall port. The axial width of the gasket chamber is determined by an abutment of the end face of the pipe end portion which transmits the abutment force to a threaded clamping sleeve or, as the case may be, to a coupling nut with the aid of a snap ring which engages a peripheral groove of the pipe end portion and a thrust shoulder of the threaded clamping sleeve. The pipe-to-pipe version of the coupling has two annular gaskets inside identical gasket chambers on opposite axial sides of a centering sleeve which surrounds both pipe end portions.