Abstract: A device for jointing or closing pipe ends and comprising a single or double-ended rigid or semi-rigid tubular body (10) adapted to retain and protect a single or double-ended elastomeric sleeve (12) with a resilient annular collar (13) protruding from the body at the or each end. The sleeve (12) surrounds the pipe to be joined or closed, and a clamping ring consisting of a pair of semi-circular segments (14) is closed around the collar (13) with bolts (15) and diametrically opposed wedge-like members (18) which are in sliding engagement with the internal surfaces of the clamping ring segments (14) thus to be forced inwardly together with the latter when the bolts (15) are tightened. This ensures a substantially unform radial compression of the collar (13) around the pipe wall.

Abstract: A coupling apparatus for connecting a pair of asbestos-cement pipes in fluid communication with a replacement pipe, the coupling apparatus including a coupling assembly having a bore which is dimensioned telescopingly to receive the spigot ends of the asbestos-cement pipe, and the replacement pipe, and a pair of sealing members are mounted in the bore and are individually adapted to sealingly engage the spigot end of the asbestos-cement pipe and the replacement pipe respectively.

Abstract: A connection system for pipes made of composite material where each pipe end has an inner sleeve with a radial lip overlapping the pipe end, an outer sleeve attached to each pipe end and a threaded sleeve engaging threads on the outer sleeves to urge the radial lips into engagement.

Abstract: A sleeve to tube joint is provided of enhanced resistance to pressure loading and which can be enployed with relatively large diameter pipes, in which the sleeve and tube are crimped to each other by diametrically opposite crimps extending concavely inwardly of the outer surface of the sleeve and convexly inwardly of the inner surface of the tube, the respective crimps being isolated from each other by struts extending parallel to the longitudinal axis of the sleeve and tube, provision being made for equalization of the stresses produced in a seal ring contained in an annular flange of the sleeve during compressive reduction of the annular flange, provision also being made for the axial movement of the sleeve relative to the tube during compressive reduction of the flange.

Abstract: A preformed coupler for connecting plastic pipe to metal pipe comprises a convoluted tubular metal sleeve, a plastic tube extending part way into the metal sleeve, an annular gasket, and a retention means. The annular gasket, which encircles a portion of the plastic pipe, is compressed against the plastic pipe by the metal sleeve to form a fluid-tight seal. The retention means resists any effort to withdraw the tube from the sleeve. The free end of the metal sleeve can be telescoped over the end of the steel pipe to be joined, then the outer end of the plastic tube can be butt welded to the plastic pipe to be connected, and then the telescoped end of the sleeve can be welded to the metal pipe.

Abstract: A screw coupling joint having a sealing portion between an outer circumference formed in convex in an axial direction of the coupling joint at the end of the male screw portion and an inner circumference formed in taper at an inner part of the female screw portion. The female screw portion has a stopper end positioned to be contacted, when the coupling joint is assembled, by the inner end of the male screw portion. The taper is between 1.degree. and 3.degree. and the inner diameter D.sub.1 of the female screw and the outer diameter D.sub.2 of the male screw have the relationship D.sub.2 >D.sub.1 at a tangent point therebetween. The end of the male screw portion and the end of the stopper are vertical or perpendicular to the axis of the coupling joint.

Abstract: A gas-tight joint for pipe linings and risers inside a bore, consisting of a neck with an outside thread and of a matching collar with an inside thread, with a groove in the vicinity of the thread on the collar and/or of the thread on the neck to accommodate a deformable gasket that, when the joint is screwed tight, is demarcated and deformed by the base of the groove in the neck and/or in the collar and by the contour of the thread on the other component. The cross-sectional area demarcated by the base of the groove in the neck and/or collar and by the contour of the thread on the other component once the two components have been screwed together remains constant along the groove and is equal to or larger than the cross-sectional area of the deformable gasket before the components are screwed together.

Abstract: Described herein are heat recoverable composite coupling comprising an outer, tubular heat-shrinkable sleeve and a hollow insert member adapted to receive plural substrates. The insert member has a tapered surface to allow it to accommodate substrates of different sizes. Recovery of the outer member forces the insert member into secure contact with the substrate forming a union between the substrates.

Abstract: A sealing ring made of an elastomeric readily flowable incompressible material utilized for perfecting a seal between the interior surface of a coupling sleeve and the crest of a rib of a section of corrugated plastic pipe, the sealing ring having a generally flat annular body which in its free form has its major cross-sectional series of axially extending ribs, one of which is located on the inner diametrical surface of the ring for securing the ring within the valley between adjacent ribs on the corrugated pipe, a second rib located on the outer circumferential surface of the ring for primarily sealing between the coupling sleeve and the proximal area of the crest of a rib of the corrugated pipe against infiltration of external fluids and solids, and an intermediate rib for primarily sealing between the coupling sleeve and the distal area of the crest of a rib of the corrugated pipe against the escape of fluids and solids flowing therethrough.

Abstract: An adapting piece of thermoplastic material includes at least one welding sleeve portion with an electrical heating device formed by two heating mats arranged next to each other in circumferential direction. The welding sleeve portion has at least one radial incision extending in axial direction. By means of a clamping nut, the welding sleeve portion can be braced together with the heating elements against a tubular piece inserted in the welding sleeve portion. As a result, the pieces are fixed and supported before and during welding.

Abstract: Pipes and couplings for manufacturing pipelines comprising a wall having at least one layer of core material consisting essentially of a crosslinked polyolefin resin and at least one layer of surface material consisting essentially of a thermoplastic resin, said core material being crosslinked to a rate higher than 30%.

Abstract: A joint mechanism for connecting easily and tightly thin-wall stainless steel pipes (1) with an annular bead (6) at an end, which includes a joint sleeve (2) having a pair of annular recesses (7) at opposite ends and a central enlarged collar portion (9); a pair of coupling nuts (3) with an inclined shoulder (13) on the inside; and a pair of conical disc springs (5) with a distinctly colored outside (5a) mounted between the central enlarged collar portion and the coupling nuts. When the coupling nuts are threaded over the joint sleeve completely, the conical disc springs are compressed between the central enlarged collar portion and the coupling nuts making the distinct color of the conical springs invisible, thus indicating that the coupling nuts are fully tightened.

Abstract: A joint to be used with a coupling tool for coupling first and second axially aligned hubless pipe end sections. The joint includes an outer sleeve and an inner liner disposed within the outer sleeve. A pair of diametrically opposed cylindrically shaped lugs are positioned on the outer surface of the outer sleeve. The axis of each lug is oriented perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the outer sleeve for mating engagement with a slot formed in the coupling tool. The pipe end sections are retained by compression of the liner in abutting relationship with a lip formed on the interior surface of the outer sleeve. The lugs are positioned equidistant from the axial ends of the outer sleeve for insertion of the pipe end sections easily within either axial end of the sleeve.

Abstract: Fittings for cylindrical members such as pipes, tubes, and rods. A nut main body has internal camming surfaces formed by threads on a bore or recess inner surface, and a cap bolt has a through bore, and a longitudinally segmented shank defining clamping legs. External camming surfaces defined by threads on the remote ends of the clamping legs from the bolt head fit within the internal camming surfaces with the bolt head engaging the nut main body so that the internal and external camming surfaces are contained within the nut main body and protected against damage. A cylindrical member fits through the cap bolt bore and into the nut main body recess axially beyond the internal camming surfaces. Further tightening of the cap bolt causes camming action of the camming surfaces to occur, forcing the clamping legs to bend in cantilever fashion so that their remote ends clampingly grip the cylindrical member. Suitable seals are provided to keep the camming surfaces protected.

Abstract: A fatigue-resistant threaded connector for connecting adjacent sections of a tubing string subject to cyclic dynamic stress variations is disclosed. The connector comprises a pin member which is threadedly engageable with a corresponding box member. In its preferred embodiment, the connector is radially preloaded. The connector has tapered threads with a straight load path having substantially no eccentricity. The preferred thread form is a modified buttress thread having a zero (or near zero) degree load flank, a 45 degree stab flank, and a large root radius. Additionally, the thread may include a small stab flank relief to reduce stress concentrations, and a differential between the pitch of the pin threads and the pitch of the box threads to compensate for the Poisson's ratio effect of the radial preload. The connector utilizes an elliptical stress relief groove at the base of the pin threads and elliptical contours on all thickness transitions to reduce peak stresses.

Abstract: Described herein are heat recoverable composite couplings comprising an outer, tubular heat-shrinkable sleeve and a hollow insert member adapted to receive plural substrates. The insert member has a tapered surface to allow it to accommodate substrates of different sizes. Recovery of the outer member forces the insert member into secure contact with the substrate forming a union between the substrates.

Abstract: A device for coupling to an object such as a pipe, particularly for joining pipes together, comprising a tubular sleeve of which at least one end portion has a wall that is weakened to facilitate radial deformation, a shape memory alloy driver having a portion of the sleeve other than the weakened portion positioned in the direction of its recovery, and a collar of a dimensionally heat-recoverable polymeric material having at least part of the weakened portion of the sleeve positioned in the direction of its recovery.Tensile strength or a seal or both between the sleeve and the object is provided by the shape memory alloy driver which deforms the sleeve into sealing contact with the pipes. Relief from transverse strain imposed on the joint between the pipes and the device is provided by the weakened portion of the sleeve which is supported by the collar.

Abstract: A pipeline of an indeterminate length, having a substantially constant inner diameter throughout its length, is formed by frictionally joining together a plurality of adjacent pipe segments. The ends of each pair of adjacent pipe segments are frictionally joined within an external, cylindrical sleeve member. The sleeve member has a substantially smooth inner bore and a substantially constant inner diameter, and is adapted to receive the adjacent pipe ends which abut within the sleeve.The joint of the disclosed pipeline is so designed that its strength can develop at least the yield stress of the material from which the pipeline is constructed.

Abstract: A conduit coupler (10) for connecting adjacent sections (12,14) of a conduit system having a plurality of inner ducts (16) contained in an outer cylindrical conduit (18). The conduit coupler (10) is a one-piece cylindrical body of resilient rubberlike material with a plurality of spaced sets of circumferentially extending gripper ribs (28) at the outer surface of each end of the coupler (10). Cylindrical chambers (30) for the inner ducts (16) have inner seals extending circumferentially around the surface of the chambers (30) to seal the space between adjacent sections of the inner ducts (32,34).

Abstract: A mechanical seal for closing the gap between adjacent ends of rigid tubes which must remain in fixed position makes use of two complementary semicylindrical shells, each of which carries a molded sealing gasket provided with a recess adapted to fit around the tubes and around the space between them. A clamp attached to one shell has opposite ends which reach around corresponding protuberances on the other shell. The clamp operates to draw the shells and the molded sealing gaskets into sealing engagement with the rigid tube ends and with each other, thereby to close the gap with a dependable, replaceable seal.

Abstract: A connecting member is disclosed for connecting a hydraulic tube to a base material such as a housing or to another hydraulic tube. The connecting member has an annular body formed from a first material extending a substantial length of the connecting member. The body has an interior surface defining a passageway. The body includes threads on a first portion of the body for connecting to the connecting member of a hydraulic tube and threads on a second portion of the body for connecting the connecting member to the base material or a second hydraulic tube through a coupling nut. A sleeve is made from a second material and extends through the passageway substantially the length of the connecting member. The sleeve has an internal surface and has a pair of ends, wherein each end of the sleeve extends radially outwardly from the sleeve relative to a central longitudinal axis of the sleeve over a respective end of the body. The body may be plastic and the sleeve may be titanium.

Abstract: A coupling is made up of annular resilient packing members having on their peripheral surfaces, a sleeve having flanges secured to opposite ends of the sleeve, and annular projections formed on the inner surface of the sleeve. When the packing members are inserted between the sleeve and pipes to be connected together, the projections are received in the grooves. The opposing ends of the packing members are respectively provided with pairs of lips. Before insertion, each pair of lips are separated away by a distance between the sleeve and the pipe, so that when each packing member is inserted the distance between the lips is decreased so that lips firmly engage the sleeve and pipes thus forming a resilient seal. As a consequence the coupling is flexible and can move relative to the pipes.

Abstract: A pipe connector comprising a moulded thermoplastics sleeve and a captive annular sealing ring.So that a root portion of the sealing ring is firmly bonded to the thermoplastics material of the sleeve, the materials are mutually compatible and the injection of the thermoplastics material during moulding has cleansed and/or scoured the root portion of the sealing ring.

Abstract: A coupling assembly for mechanically coupling the plain end of a pipe, comprising a pair of standard forged flanges as basic components between which is disposed a wedge ring. One of the flanges is of the slip-on type and has associated with it a conical collet bore for receiving the wedge ring. When tension bolts assembled through the flanges are tightened the wedge ring is driven into the collet bore and tightly radially against the periphery of the pipe to thereby lock the coupling to the pipe.

Abstract: A device for coupling to an object such as a pipe, particularly for joining pipes together, comprising a tubular sleeve of which at least one end portion has positioned on it a collar of dimensionally heat-recoverable polymeric material, and a shape memory alloy driver. Recovery of the driver is arranged to deform one or both of the sleeve and the object into contact with one another. Recovery of the collar is arranged to fill at least partially the radial space between the sleeve and the object so as to provide relief from transverse strain imposed on the joint between the object and the device.

Abstract: The invention provides a device for fixing a tube or hose to an end coupling, including an element fixed by its internal face over at least a part of its length to the external face of the tube or hose, said element being adapted so as to form at its free end, distant from that fixed to the tube or hose, an annular peripheral lip having a valve forming end and cooperating with the external surface of the end coupling so as to define a chamber communicating by said end with the inner volume of the tube or hose and end coupling so that a fluid flowing through the end coupling and the tube fills said chamber so as to apply said sealing lip against the coupling with a force which is all the higher the greater the pressure in the chamber, the pressure in the chamber increasing with the pressure of the fluid flowing through the end coupling and tube or hose, but not substantially decreasing when the pressure flowing through the end coupling and hose decreases.

Abstract: A tube connector fitting having a common body and common nuts screwed to its end, each end of the body has an enlarged portion which accepts any one of several inserts which, when inserted, comprises a sealing ring against a shoulder within the body. Different inserts are used for tubes of polyethylene and lead, steel, or copper tubing, but when copper tubing is used, its end is flared, and the flared end is clamped by the nut between a tapered backing sleeve and a tapered end surface of the relevant insert, and a very strong joint is thereby achieved. Inventory requirements are reduced since different bodies and nuts are not required for different pipes of similar size.

Abstract: A pipe joint has a tubular retainer for inserting pipes to be coupled therein, a joint body fitted over the retainer and having a socket holder, and a tubular socket movably disposed around the socket holder. When connecting the pipes to each other, the pipes are inserted into the retainer and positioned therein, the joint body is fitted over the retainer, and the socket holder is brought over the socket holder until the socket is held against a positioning member on the socket holder. A spring in a positioning groove in the socket holder is resiliently displaced radially outwardly partly into a smaller-diameter recess in the socket while partly remaining in the positioning groove, whereupon the socket is retained on the joint body against removal.

Abstract: A junction adapted to transport fluid between hot and cold bodies is disclosed. The bodies include an inlet or an outlet having a mechanism to attach the junction. The attachment mechanisms include a retaining portion and a sealing portion. The junction includes a sleeve having an overall cylindrical tubular shape with two ends. Inwardly projecting peripheral flanges are positioned on each of the sleeve ends. Seals, adapted to be received by the sealing portion of the attachment members seal the sleeve with the body inlet and outlet. The sleeve peripheral flanges are adapted to be mechanically received by the attachment retaining portions such that the flanges contact the retaining portions along a peripheral line to minimize the heat transfer from the sleeve between the two bodies.

Abstract: A composite structure comprises at least one ply comprising approximately parallel unidirected twines comprising helically-configured matrix-impregnated continuous strands of filament reinforcements to provide a flanged composite cantilever spring which serves as the principal constituent of a coupling structure. An interior ply of a coupling structure body member comprises unidirected longitudinal twines configured at a body member extremity to provide a flange member connected to a cantilever spring. An exterior ply is disposed transversely of and superimposed upon the interior ply to provide the cantilever spring hinge line. The composite cantilever spring can be constructed to deflect about either a straight or curved hinge line. A preferred tubular form of the coupling structure comprises at least one end configured as a polygonal array of flanged cantilever springs which serve as the socket end of a spring-lock coupling used to connect mating flanged spigot-end structures.

Abstract: A conduit system for the flow of a fluid medium therethrough wherein the system is made up of a plurality of elongated conduit segments connected by means of fittings, such as straight connectors, elbows, T's or the like. The conduit segments are composed of opaque material and the fittings are composed of transparent material.

Abstract: A composite structure comprises at least one ply comprising approximately parallel unidirected twines comprising helically-configured matrix-impregnated continuous strands of filament reinforcements to provide a flanged composite cantilever spring which serves as the principal constituent of a coupling structure. An interior ply of a coupling structure body member comprises unidirected longitudinal twines configured at a body member extremity to provide a flange member connected to a cantilever spring. An exterior ply is disposed transversely of and superimposed upon the interior ply to provide the cantilever spring hinge line. The composite cantilever spring can be constructed to deflect about either a straight or curved hinge line. A preferred tubular form of the coupling structure comprises at least one end configured as a polygonal array of flanged cantilever springs which serve as the socket end of a spring-lock coupling used to connect mating flanged spigot-end structures.

Abstract: A thin-walled connecting pipe for pipeline, having an annular protuberance formed at a predetermined distance from a pipe end, the annular protuberance having an outer side face serving as a disengagement preventing face approximately perpendicular to the pipe axis, and the outer peripheral surface of a straight pipe portion on a front end side with respect to the annular protuberance serving as a seal ring abutting surface.

Abstract: A coupling for forming a sealed engagement with a tubular member, the coupling comprising an annular housing having an engagement zone for receiving a tubular member to be engaged by the coupling, and comprising an engagement assembly positioned within the engagement zone. The engagement assembly comprises an annular gasket for sealing engagement with a tubular member upon axial compression of the engagement assembly. The annular gasket has a plurality of circumferentially spaced bores. A plurality of bolts for axial compression of the engagement assembly, are positioned to extend through the bores. The engagement assembly includes at least one washer for applying axial pressure to the annular gasket during axial compression of the engagement assembly. The engagement assembly further includes a gripping ring to be radially compressed upon axial compression of the engagement assembly to grip a tubular member when positioned in the engagement zone.

Abstract: A substantially cylindrical coupling sleeve for producing a connection capable of resisting a tensile force between asbestos-cement pipes connected thereby comprises a carrier body portion of glass fiber roving cloth embedded in synthetic resin, with the maximum tensile strength oriented in the longitudinal direction of the sleeve. In the end regions, between a respective end face and an adjacent internal peripheral groove which co-operates with a groove on the pipe to accommodate a cable-like connecting member, the carrier body portion is externally wound with glass fiber rovings embedded in synthetic resin, with the maximum tensile strength oriented in the peripheral direction of the sleeve. The carrier body portion is of a cylindrical configuration with end regions which taper down to a reduced diameter.

Abstract: A pipe union for joining two pipe ends in an end-to-end relationship. On each pipe end a flange, at least one clamping element, and one chamber element are fitted , which can be braced against one another and which among them enclose a shaped seal, each of whose two axial ends protrudes into a respective adapted recess of the chamber elements covering the seal. The seal is an outer elastomer ring supported on the jacket faces of the two pipe ends and has a central annular groove open to the inside. An inner ring that overlaps the butt joint is loosely pressed into this central annular groove. The clamping elements are supported with a radially inwardly located clamping rim on the associated pipe end, and with a radially outwardly located clamping rim on a clamping face disposed concentrically with respect to the pipe ends.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and apparatus for forming a pipe joint for securing lined pipe sections together. A portion of the liners of adjacent pipe sections are overlapped and compressed when the pipe joint is made up so as to seal against the migration of pressurized fluids from within the pipe sections.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method directed particularly to improving a modified threaded buttress collar. The method is also of value with any internally threaded member having a seal ring groove therein. The method specifically deals with the removal of the feather edge thread created when a seal ring groove is placed within an internally threaded member. Such groove usually provides residence for a seal ring. When the groove is placed in the internally threaded member there is created a feather edge thread immediately adjacent the groove. This feather edge thread is easily deformable and can create severe galling problems within the coupling.The feather edge is removed, preferably, in stepped fashion utilizing a machining tool such as a grooving tool within a computer numerically controlled lathe. The grooving tool is set such that as the coupling turns in the lathe, the movement of the grooving tool matches the pitch and helix of the threads and the speed of the lathe.

Abstract: A telescopic joint in low pressure corrugated plastic pipe. The joint includes a one-piece elastomeric gasket which functions as a seal between the telescoped pipes. The gasket has a sealing portion adapted to be disposed in a groove in one of the pipes and an anchoring portion adapted to be disposed in an adjacent groove. As the pipes are telescoped together the anchoring portion is trapped in the groove and anchors the sealing portion in place as it is compressed due to an interference fit with the pipes as the joint is made.

Abstract: A coupling for forming a sealed engagement with a tubular member, the coupling comprising an annular housing having an engagement zone for receiving a tubular member to be engaged by the coupling, and comprising an engagement assembly positioned within the engagement zone. The engagement assembly comprises an annular gasket for sealing engagement with a tubular member upon axial compression of the engagement assembly. The annular gasket has a plurality of circumferentially spaced bores. A plurality of bolts for axial compression of the engagement assembly, are positioned to extend through the bores. The engagement assembly includes at least one washer for applying axial pressure to the annular gasket during axial compression of the engagement assembly. The engagement assembly further includes a gripping ring to be radially compressed upon axial compression of the engagement assembly to grip a tubular member when positioned in the engagement zone.

Abstract: An anti-rotational joint for connecting sections of cnduits together to form a flowline or the like wherein the joint includes a means that prevents the joint from accidentally unscrewing after it is made up to its desired torque.

Abstract: This invention pertains to a pipe joint which allows greater joint deflection by the use of a bell stub between a pair of coupled pipes. The bell stub has a bell contour inside and a plain end contour outside.

Abstract: A pipe coupler with sealing apparatus for use with lined or unlined pipes has a pipe connector member having a bore for receiving a floating seal means intermediate to threaded pipe holding portions. The bore includes a bottom portion between first and second recesses. The first recess is provided with a stop side for prepositioning the floating seal means. The floating seal means includes a steel ring having opposing end recesses; the inner diameter side and two ends are substantially encased with a resilient plastics material. The steel ring has a width greater than the width of the bore's bottom portion. When pipes are initially fitted to the pipe connector, the steel ring abuts the stop member with the resilient plastics extending over the stop. When finally torqued, the torque is equalized between the pipes, and the steel ring of the floating seal means is centered over the bore's body portion with ends extending partially over the bore's recesses.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tube coupling for connecting a tube portion of synthetic resin to another conduit element with resistance to tensile stress in such a way that said tube portion is firmly held to resist high tensile forces due to shrinkage of the tube conduits or other high tensile forces on the one hand, whereas said tube portion is clamped within the coupling in such a way that the synthetic resin thereof is not overloaded by clamping forces. This is achieved by holding the tube portion of synthetic resin by a combination of a grip ring and an elastic sealing ring.

Abstract: New and improved connector is provided for the zero dead volume connection of separate, like diameter flexible tubing lengths by direct tubing length end abutment and connection under controlled conditions. The connector is particularly adapted for use with tubing lengths of fluorocarbon or like materials in contemporary biomedical sample liquid analysis systems which utilize an immiscible isolation liquid or "oil" to minimize sample liquid carryover and maximize the accuracy of sample liquid analysis results.

Abstract: A swivel fitting arrangement for use in a pressurized fluid line, especially a high pressure, high flow rate line, is disclosed herein and utilizes first and second adjacent sections of the line in coaxial and unconnected relationship to one another so as to define an axial joint between the two sections and such that the first section is able to rotate aboout its axis relative to the second section. The arrangement also includes means for supporting the two line sections in their coaxial and unconnected relationship with one another and a tubular sealing member disposed coaxially within the line and across the axial joint between and directly against the adjacent sections and joint for internally sealing the joint while allowing fluid within the line to pass from one of the sections to the other.

Abstract: A weldless high-pressure pipe fitting, which can be incorporated in a pipe flange or pipe coupling, utilizing a deformable sealing sleeve of ductile material having a constant inside diameter sized to closely fit over the end of a pipe of a given size without galling and an outer frusto-conical surface which mates with a complementary frusto-conical inner surface of a rigid collar which tapers to a diameter equal to the inside diameter of said sealing sleeve. Said sealing sleeve annularly protrudes from said collar so that a rigid circular locking flange may be tightened against the end of said collar from which said sealing sleeve protrudes, circularly compressing said sealing sleeve between the outer surface of said pipe and the inner frusto-conical surface of said collar, locking and sealing said collar to the end of said pipe.

Abstract: A pipe connection of a first and a second fibre reinforced plastic pipe by accommodating a free end portion of each pipe in a centering plastic pipe part, an adhesive layer being present between the inner side of the centering pipe part and the outer side of the free end portions. A reinforcing layer extends over the centering pipe part and over parts of the first and second pipe part adjoining the free ends of the centering pipe part, preferably the centering pipe part has a smaller wall thickness than the wall thickness of the first and second pipe parts.The free end portions have a smaller wall thickness than the wall thickness of the centering pipe part.The centering pipe part may be formed as a bend, or part of a saddle or branch saddle and consists of a reinforced thermosetting plastic material.The bend may be formed from a plurality of standard bend parts of relatively small length, e.g. 5.degree. or 10.degree.

Abstract: A sealing adapter hoop (6) designed to be sealingly slip fitted over conduits of differing structure (2,4) including chamferred ends (14,22), a smooth surface (20) to interact with a captured O-ring (30) and a groove (16) to accept a second O-ring (18).

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a tube coupling having a hollow tubular body having collet form couplings at either end thereof to receive and lock tubes in the body at either end. The body has an internal annular wall and an inner lines which extends over the wall shoulder and along the body to either side of the annular wall shoulder towards the locations of the collets. The liner is formed from a material which is inert to the fluid to be passed through the tubes and has integral annular seals to seal with the tubes inserted in the body to prevent loss of fluid from the tubes into parts of the body not covered by the liner.