Abstract: Disclosed herein are a touch panel and a method for manufacturing the same, the touch panel including a transparent substrate; and a conductive part formed on the transparent substrate, wherein the conductive part is formed by coating silver salt emulsion layers having different photo-sensitivities on the transparent substrate such that the silver salt emulsion layers are laminated in multiple layers, followed by exposing/developing, so that electrical conductivity of the conductive part can be significantly improved.

Abstract: An opposed substrate (9?) comprises: a substrate (1); a static electricity protective electrode (2), a bridging electrode (4) and a touch induction electrode (6) comprising a plurality of sub-units sequentially formed on the substrate (1), wherein the distribution of the static electricity protective electrode (2) on the substrate (1) corresponds to dummy regions between sub-units, and the static electricity protective electrode (2), the bridging electrode (4) and the touch induction electrode (6) are insulated from each other. The opposed substrate (9?) has a good touching effect. A method for manufacturing the opposed substrate, and a liquid crystal display touch panel are also disclosed.

Abstract: A touch panel (10) includes a first planar substrate (30) for receiving tactile contact from one or more objects. The first planar substrate (30) is operable to guide light radiation (310) therein by total internal reflection (TIR), wherein electronic circuits (220) are provided to transmit and detect the light radiation (310) guided within the first planar substrate (30) and to detect spatial positions of the tactile contact (40) of the one or more objects by a corresponding disturbance in the light radiation (310) propagating within the first planar substrate (30). The electronic circuits (220) are implemented by way of printed and/or deposited electronic elements onto at least one of: a trim (200) of the touch panel (10), the first planar substrate (30), a second planar protective substrate (20) which is operable to provide protection to the electronic circuits (220).

Abstract: Switch assemblies that mitigate stack up variations and methods of making the same are provided. The stack up variations are mitigated by embodiments that use a floating switch design. The floating switch design may eliminate height variations in the stack up by directly mounting an activation assembly to a support bracket. This ensures that the stack up height of the activation assembly and support bracket remain fixed, independent of a flexible printed circuit board (PCB) that may also be secured to the activation assembly. This way, regardless of the thickness of the flexible PCB and any height variations in solder used to secure the flexible PCB to the activation assembly, the stack up height of the activation assembly and support bracket remains fixed.

Abstract: A touch panel system includes a touch panel and a processor. The touch panel includes at least one single-layer touch unit row. The processor is installed in a first axis of the at least one single-layer touch unit row for receiving and processing signals generating by the at least one single-layer touch unit row, and executing a corresponding operation accordingly. First wires coupled to a first single-layer touch unit row of the at least one single-layer touch unit row are extended to the processor along the first axis.

Abstract: A touch panel detects capacitance variation based on the bending of the pattern layer caused by the pressure that the pen exerts on the pattern layer rather than based on the conductance that the pen directly exerts on the pattern layer.

Abstract: A capacitive sensor includes at least one substrate, a capacitive touch position sensor, and a capactive fingerprint sensor. The capacitive touch position sensor is included on the at least one substrate and in a touch sensing area. The capactive touch position sensor includes electrodes configured to enable detection of the presence and position of a touch in the touch sensing area. The capactive fingerprint sensor is included on the at least one substrate and in a fingerprint sensing area. The capacitive fingerprint sensor includes electrodes configured to enable identification of the fingerprint of a finger placed in the fingerprint sensing area.

Abstract: A touchscreen includes an array of first electrode pairs and an array of second electrode pairs distributed across an active area of the touchscreen. The first and second electrode pairs may be configured in various snaking patterns to vary the proportion of first and second electrode pair density in a first direction across the touchscreen. The position of a touch can be determined by the proportion of densities of elements in the area of the touch, such as by measuring capacitive coupling of the drive elements.

Abstract: A panel with a sensing structure includes a photoresist adhesion layer with a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; a first conductive layer with a plurality of first conductive patterns disposed on the first surface along a first direction in sequence; and a second conductive layer with a plurality of second conductive patterns disposed on the second surface along a second direction in sequence.

Abstract: A multi-position switch assembly includes a housing, a first holder configured for both rotational and pivotal movement, and a second holder received in the first holder. In a pivoted position, first engagement members of the housing engage second engagement members of the first holder to prevent rotation of the first holder. The second holder is rotationally fixed and is pivotable with the first holder. The second holder supports the first holder but is not directly connected to the first holder. A pushbutton extends through the second holder, is fixed against rotation and is movable linearly relative to the second holder. A detector is adapted to detect rotation of the first holder. A first input device is actuated by pivotal movement of the second holder. The first holder is spaced from and does not contact the first input device. A second input device is actuated by linear movement of the pushbutton.

Abstract: A touchscreen panel includes an upper substrate having a first transparent conductor layer provided on a first base layer, and a lower substrate having a second transparent conductor layer provided on a second base layer. The first and second transparent conductor layers oppose each other via a spacer and make contact when the first base layer is pressed. The first transparent conductor layer is segmented into a plurality of conductive regions that are electrically insulated from each other.

Abstract: A micro-reed switch includes a first magnetic reed and a second magnetic reed. The first magnetic reed includes a first metal electrode and a first hydrophobic area. The first metal electrode includes a liquid metal. The second magnetic reed includes a second metal electrode and a second hydrophobic area. The first magnetic reed and second magnetic reed is parallel to each other and a gap is defined there between. When a magnetic field is available, the liquid metal and the second metal electrode are engaged with one another by a magnetic force of the magnet.

Abstract: This is directed to a dome switch that may prevent liquid from coming into contact with circuit elements of the switch. A deformable dome may include a conductive inner surface region and may be placed over a conductive contact pad such that the dome may deform and the conductive elements may contact each other. At least one sheath may be positioned between the conductive region of the dome and the contact pad positioned below the dome for preventing liquid external to the one or more sheaths from contacting the conductive portions of the switch. In some embodiments, a first sheath may be coupled to the inner surface of the dome about the conductive inner surface region and a second sheath may be coupled to a mounting surface about the conductive contact pad, such that when a user deforms the dome, one of the sheaths may extend into the other sheath.

Abstract: A key assembly in accordance with embodiments of the invention comprises a base, a keycap, a biasing mechanism, a first linkage, and a second linkage. The keycap is spaced from the base along a press direction and configured to move between an unpressed position and a pressed position relative to the base. The unpressed and pressed positions are separated by a first amount in the press direction and a second amount in a lateral direction orthogonal to the press direction. The first amount is at least as much as the second amount and no larger than twice the second amount. The biasing mechanism is configured to bias the keycap away from the base. The first and second linkages are rotatably coupled to the base and the keycap.

Abstract: Touch sensor panels (104) have 2-D periodic arrangements of electrodes (304) connected together forming a plurality of horizontal and vertical logical lines (506, 514) for measuring X-Y coordinates of a user's touch. Electrodes forming the horizontal logical lines are interleaved with electrodes forming the vertical logical lines. Each of the vertical and horizontal logical lines includes multiple tracks (502, 504, 510, 512). The tracks of each logical line are cross connected by in-plane cross connects (314, 318) formed in the same layer by the same process that is used to form the electrodes. Diamond and square electrode embodiments are described.

Abstract: A method of creating a switch to be disposed along a longitudinal axis of a device, comprising providing a hollow body defining an interior cavity, disposing a switching element movably within the interior cavity, the switching element defining a switch-making position and a switch-breaking position and having a biasing element, coupling an electrically-conductive contact to the switching element to define a switch-making state when the switching element is in the switch-making position and a switch-braking state when the switching element is in the switch-braking position, and imparting a variable longitudinal bias to the switching element with the biasing element to place the switching element in one of the switch-making position and the switch-braking position until an external force imparted to the switching element along the switching axis exceeds the longitudinal bias thereby causing the switching element to move to the other one of the switch-making position and the switch-braking position.

Abstract: An electrical component has a protective housing. Two connection surfaces for the electrical connection of connecting cables are provided on the component. The connecting cables are provided with a flexible plastic sheath and connected electrically at their first ends to the connection surfaces. The connecting cables protrude with their second ends through a cable bushing out of the protective housing. An additional sheathing is arranged on the plastic sheath of the connecting cables over a first length and is materially connected to the plastic sheath by a firm bond. The cable bushing is manufactured from plastic and is materially connected by a firm bond to the additional sheathing over a second length.

Abstract: A touch panel includes a translucent substrate; a plurality of translucent lower conductive layers formed along a first direction of an upper surface of the substrate; a translucent curable insulating layer covering entire surfaces of the lower conductive layers; and a plurality of translucent upper conductive layers formed in a second direction perpendicular to the lower conductive layers on an upper surface of the curable insulating layer.

Abstract: A touch cover including a substrate, a sensing circuit and a grounding circuit is provided. The substrate has an inner plane and an inner side surface extending from the inner plane. The inner plane and the inner side surface are not coplanar. The sensing circuit is disposed on the inner plane. At least a portion of the grounding circuit is disposed on the inner side surface. An electronic apparatus with the touch cover and a fabricating method of the touch cover are also provided.

Abstract: A method of forming a micro-electrical-mechanical structure (MEMS), includes forming a plurality of electrodes on a substrate, forming a beam structure in electrical contact with a first of the electrodes, and bending the beam structure with a thermal process. The method further includes forming a cantilevered electrode extending over an end of the bent beam structure, and returning the beam structure to its original position, which will contact the cantilevered electrode in a normally closed position.

Abstract: An electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit for protecting a protected circuit is coupled to an input pad. The ESD circuit includes a nanotube switch electrically having a control. The switch is coupled to the protected circuit and to a discharge path. The nanotube switch is controllable, in response to electrical stimulation of the control, between a de-activated state and an activated state. The activated state creates a current path so that a signal on the input pad flows to the discharge path to cause the signal at the input pad to remain within a predefined operable range for the protected circuit. The nanotube switch, the input pad, and the protected circuit may be on a semiconductor chip. The nanotube switch may be on a chip carrier. The deactivated and activated states may be volatile or non-volatile depending on the embodiment.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a touch panel including: a first transparent substrate partitioned into an active area and a bezel area provided in edges of the active area; a mark formed so as to protrude on the bezel area; and a second transparent substrate coupled to the first transparent substrate so that at least one corner thereof corresponds to the mark.

Abstract: A touch panel including a first and a second substrates, a first and a second sensing electrode layers, plural first lines, plural second lines, a conductive material layer and a shielding layer is provided. The first and the second sensing electrode layers are respectively disposed on the first and the second substrates and located in a sensing region. The first and the second lines are disposed on the first substrate and located in a periphery region. The first lines connect to the first sensing electrode layer. The optical adhesive layer encapsulates the first and the second sensing electrode layers and the first and the second lines. The optical adhesive layer has an opening. The conductive material layer is disposed inside the opening. The second lines connect to the second sensing electrode layer via the conductive material layer. The shielding layer is located above the first and the second lines.

Abstract: Provided are touch screen panels with improved transmittance and methods of fabricating the same. the method may include preparing a substrate including a cell region and an interconnection region provided around the cell region, sequentially forming a first buffer layer and a second buffer layer on the substrate, the second buffer layer having a refractive index less than that of the first buffer layer, and forming a transparent electrode on the second buffer layer. The second buffer layer is formed of a SiOC material.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a molded case circuit breaker is provided. The molded case circuit breaker includes a molded base defining at least one cavity and a tie bar coupled to the molded base and extending across the cavity. The tie bar is configured to reduce fracture and separation of the molded base during a high pressure event.

Abstract: A method for assembling an arc-extinguishing chamber of an electromagnetic contactor includes a step of fixing a pair of fixed contacts each including a support conductor and a C-shaped part, to a bottom plate part of the arc-extinguishing chamber having a tub-shape with one end being open, the C-shaped part defining inside of the arc-extinguishing chamber; a step of installing an insulation cover covering a part other than a contact point part of each C-shaped part of the pair of fixed contacts; and a step of disposing a movable contact to be capable of contacting to and separating from the contact point parts of the fixed contacts.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method of fabricating a capacitive touch pane where a plurality of groups of first conductive patterns are formed along a first direction, a plurality of groups of second conductive patterns are formed along a second direction, and a plurality of connection components are formed on a substrate. Each first conductive pattern is electrically connected to another adjacent first conductive pattern in the same group by each connection component and each group of the second conductive patterns is interlaced with and insulated from each group of the first conductive patterns. Next, a plurality of curved insulation mounds are formed to cover the first connection components. Then, a plurality of bridge components are formed to electrically connect each second conductive pattern with another adjacent second conductive pattern in the same group.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of manufacturing a capacitive coplanar touch panel device based on the following actions: a) Providing a glass sheet having a first size, b) Cutting the glass sheet in glass sheet pieces having a second size smaller than the first size, c) Hardening the glass sheet pieces to a desired level of hardness, d) Applying a transparent conductive layer with a predetermined thickness on a side of at least one glass sheet piece, e) Applying a laser ablation process on the transparent conductive layer such as to provide the transparent conductive layer with a predetermined pattern.

Abstract: An input device with an interchangeable surface is described. In one or more implementations, an input device base includes a connection portion configured to provide a physical and communicative coupling to a computing device and a plurality of sensors configured to initiate respective inputs responsive to contact from a user. The input device also includes an interchangeable surface that is removable and connectable, physically, to the input device base, the interchangeable surface having a plurality of indications of inputs that are to be initiated via respective ones of the plurality of sensors.

Abstract: An electronic switch may include transfer transistor having a first conduction terminal for receiving an input signal, a second conduction terminal, and a control terminal. The transfer transistor may enable/disable a transfer of the input signal from the first conduction terminal to the second conduction terminal according to a control signal. The control signal may take a first value and a second value different from the first value, a difference between the first value and the second value defining, in absolute value, an operative value of the control signal. The electronic switch may further comprise a driving circuit for receiving the input signal and the control signal, and for providing a driving signal equal to the sum between the input signal and the operative value of the control signal to the control terminal of the transfer transistor.

Abstract: A circuit breaker having an increased interrupting rating without increasing the size of the circuit breaker while maintaining full compliance with UL and IEC standards. An adhesive is applied to a bottom surface near the exhaust outlets of interrupters. The interrupter housing is formed by joining two pieces, and the adhesive is applied across both pieces. The adhesive adheres to a bottom interior surface of a base of the circuit breaker, anchoring the interrupter assembly to the base. The adhesive prevents the two pieces of the interrupter housing from separating during an interruption event, and prevents the interrupter assembly from being lifted away from the base during the interruption event. The adhesive can act as a barrier to prevent interruption gas and pollution that do not escape out of the exhaust ports of the base from entering between the bottom of the interrupter assembly and the interior of the base.

Abstract: A method for producing an image sensor includes: providing a horizontal shift register electrically connected to a pixel array for receiving charge packets from the pixel array; providing a non-destructive sense node connected to an output of the horizontal shift register; providing a charge directing switch electrically connected to the non-destructive sense node, where the charge directing switch includes first and second outputs; providing a charge multiplying horizontal shift register electrically connected to the first output of the charge directing switch; and providing a discharging element connected to the second output of the charge directing switch.

Abstract: A non-load break isolating switch for a voltage controller or other electrical component controller may include a mangle pinion gear shaft and a slider having a gear rack that meshes with the mangle pinion gear shaft. Movement of an ON/OFF switch handle of the controller may cause the mangle pinion gear shaft to rotate. Rotation of the mangle pinion gear shaft may cause the slider to linearly translate along a fixed path, where a conductive connector on the slider may engage or disengage a finger assembly to make or break a connection with a voltage bus. Voltage controllers and methods of assembling a non-load break isolating switch are also provided, as are other aspects.

Abstract: A one-piece lamellar projective capacitive touch panel structure includes a substrate unit, a conductive unit, an insulating unit and a signal transmitting unit. The substrate unit includes a transparent substrate and a surrounding opaque layer formed on the bottom surface of the transparent substrate. The conductive unit includes a transparent conductive layer formed on the bottom surface of the transparent substrate to cover the surrounding opaque layer and a surrounding electrode layer formed on the bottom surface of the transparent conductive layer, and a terminal resistance substantially between 2000? and 2500? generated by the surrounding electrode layer. The insulating unit includes an insulating layer formed on the bottom surface of the transparent conductive layer to cover the surrounding electrode layer. The signal transmitting unit includes a signal transmitting cable between the surrounding electrode layer and the insulating layer and electrically connected to the surrounding electrode layer.

Abstract: There is provided an information processing apparatus, including: a display unit including a display area, the display area being configured to display an image; and a touchscreen unit including a facing area and an outer area, the facing area facing the display area, the outer area being outside of the facing area. An area of the touchscreen unit is attached to the display unit, the area including the facing area and the outer area.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for optical touch detection systems. In one aspect, the optical touch detection systems include a light detector and a light guide including a plurality of angled slots. The angled slots can be configured to reflect light towards the light detector. A processor can be utilized to correlate the light, or the change in light, detected by the light detector with the touch event or a gesture.

Abstract: A touch panel, a manufacturing method and a display device using the same are provided. The touch panel includes a substrate, a conductive layer, an insulating layer, a shielding layer and a flexible printed circuit board. The conductive layer is disposed on the substrate. The insulating layer is disposed on the conductive layer. The shielding layer is disposed on the insulating layer. The flexible printed circuit board has a ground trace electronically connected to the conductive layer. The shielding layer is electronically connected to the ground trace through at least one conductive through hole.

Abstract: Provided are an electronic switching device and a method for manufacturing the same. The electronic switching device includes a fixed unit including a fixed unit body defining an outer appearance thereof and a fixed contact part disposed within the fixed unit body, a movable unit including a movable contact part selectively contacting the fixed contact part to supply current, a moving part provided in the movable unit to guide a movement of the movable contact part toward the fixed contact part, a coil to which power is applied to move the moving part, and an elastic member that is elastically deformable while the moving part moves. At least one of the fixed unit and the moving part has a through hole so that an inner component of the fixed unit or the moving part communicates with the outside to allow a preset signal to pass therethrough.

Abstract: The present subject matter relates to systems and methods for arranging and controlling programmable combinations of tuning elements in which more than one form of switching technology is combined in a single array. Specifically, such an array can include one or more first switchable elements including a first switching technology (e.g., one or more solid-state-controlled devices) and one or more second switchable elements including a second switching technology that is different than the first switching technology (e.g., one or more micro-electro-mechanical capacitors). The one or more first switchable elements and the one or more second switchable elements can be configured, however, to deliver a combined variable reactance.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a touch panel is provided. A substrate having a touch-sensing region and a peripheral region is provided. A touch-sensing circuit layer including first sensing series, and second meshed metal sensing pads is formed on the touch-sensing region of the substrate. An insulating layer having first contact windows is formed on the substrate to cover the touch-sensing circuit layer. The first contact windows expose a portion of the second meshed metal sensing pads. A plurality of second transparent bridge lines are formed on the insulating layer located in the touch-sensing region. Each second transparent bridge line is electrically connected to two adjacent second meshed metal sensing pads through two first contact windows. The second transparent bridge lines completely cover the portion of the second meshed metal sensing pads exposed by the first contact windows.

Abstract: A system (116, 120) for electrically limiting leakage current in a patient- connected medical device (100). The system (116, 120) includes a first set (116) of one or more switching devices (118) that selectively connect a first power output (124) of a 1-1 battery compartment (110) of the patient-connected medical device (100) with a first power input (126) of electronic components (102) of the patient-connected medical device (100) based on a first polarity of input voltage from the battery compartment (110). The system (116, 120) further includes a second set (120) of one or more switching devices (122) that selectively connect a second power output (128) of the battery compartment (110) of the patient-connected medical device(100)with a second power input (130) of the electronic components (102) based on a second polarity of the input voltage, wherein the first polarity is opposite the second polarity.

Abstract: Circuit breaker assembly methods and apparatus are provided that include using at least two side frames of a latching mechanism of a circuit breaker trip unit, each side frame including at least one location tab; and a housing adapted to contain the circuit breaker trip unit including the side frames and a latching mechanism, the housing including at least two cutouts adapted to receive the location tabs of the side frames. Insertion of the location tabs into the cutouts in the housing operationally aligns a latching mechanism coupled to the side frames with a circuit breaker trip unit. Numerous additional features are disclosed.

Abstract: A method for making a touch panel, the method comprises the following steps. Carbon nanotubes, a first substrate and a second substrate are provided. A carbon nanotube floccule structure is obtained by flocculating the carbon nanotubes. A first conductive layer on at least one of the first substrate and second substrates is obtained by treating the carbon nanotube floccule structure on at least one of the first substrate and second substrates. Two first-electrodes are located on opposite ends of a first electrode plate and two second-electrodes are located on opposite ends of a second electrode plate. The first electrode plate is spaced from the second electrode plate.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a touch panel and a manufacturing method thereof, and more particularly, relates to a touch panel having a shielding layer. A manufacturing method of the touch panel provided in the present disclosure comprises of the steps of forming a plurality of first conductive axes and a plurality of second conductive units on a substrate; covering the first conductive axes and the second conductive units with an insulating layer and exposing at least a partial set of second conductive units; and forming a plurality of bridging structures and a shielding layer on the insulating layer simultaneously, wherein the bridging structures electrically connect to the second conductive units. The proposed method allows the shielding layer to be formed during the formation of the bridging structures, thereby eliminating the step of forming the shielding layer separately through an independent process, which saves costs and time.

Abstract: A circuit breaker includes a housing and a line strap at least partially disposed within the housing. The line strap has a top surface and an opposing bottom surface, a first side surface and an opposing second side surface. A line strap insulator is positioned within the housing and has a first sidewall and a second sidewall. Each of the first sidewall and said second sidewall extend from a point above said line strap top surface to a point below said line strap bottom surface. The line strap insulator is fabricated from an electrically insulative material.

Abstract: A movable board with movable contact points is arranged inside a switch case formed by overlap of a substrate with fixed contact points and a lid body. A top end surface of the substrate has a concave streak portion and a ring groove for accommodating a seal ring, wherein a projecting streak portion provided on a lower surface of a flange portion in the lid body is fitted in the concave streak portion for welding. A seal bearing mounted to shaft holes provided on an opposing portion between the substrate and the lid body comprises a cylindrical body portion fitted in at least one of the shaft holes, and a lip-shaped seal portion extending to a side of a rotary surface of a shaft portion from an inner peripheral surface of the body portion to make flexible contact with the rotary surface.

Abstract: A display device includes a display member that displays an image, and a window member arranged on an upper surface of the display member. The window member includes a base member and a color layer, and the color layer is arranged on a lower surface of the base member and partially overlaps the display member. A part of the window member overlaps the display member, and the part of the window member receives a portion of the image from the display member as a received image and transmits the portion of the image therethrough as a transmitted image.

Abstract: A system for detecting unauthorized removal or tampering. The system comprises a printed circuit board having tamper-response electronics and a flexible circuit assembly defining a connector portion, a switch portion, and a cable extending between the connector portion and the switch portion. The flexible circuit assembly is coupled with the printed circuit board at the connector portion. The flexible circuit assembly comprises a plurality of layers each comprising a flexible dielectric substrate and a switch disposed in the switch portion. The switch is in electrical communication with the tamper-response electronics of the printed circuit board via a conductive path. The flexible circuit assembly also comprises a tamper-responsive conductor circuit enclosing the conductive path. The tamper-responsive conductor circuit is in electrical communication with the tamper-response electronics of the printed circuit board.

Abstract: A touch panel includes a substrate including at least one concave part, and a transparent electrode formed in the concave part to detect a position.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of manufacturing a touch panel, the method including: (A) supplying a raw glass plate; (B) forming an electrode layer on each of a plurality of a glass substrate unit areas on the raw glass plate; (C) forming a protection layer to cover the electrode layer on the glass substrate unit areas; (D) cutting the raw glass plate into the glass substrate units; and (E) tempering the cut glass substrate units.