Electromagnet Or Highly Inductive Systems Patents (Class 307/104)
  • Patent number: 11967821
    Abstract: A load control system for controlling the amount of power delivered from an AC power source to a plurality of electrical load includes a plurality of independent units responsive to a broadcast controller. Each independent unit includes at least one commander and at least one energy controller for controlling at least one of the electrical loads in response to a control signal received from the commander. The independent units are configured and operate independent of each other. The broadcast controller transmits wireless signals to the energy controllers of the independent units. The energy controllers do not respond to control signals received from the commanders of other independent units, but the energy controllers of both independent units respond to the wireless signals transmitted by broadcast controller. The energy controller may operate in different operating modes in response to the wireless signals transmitted by the broadcast controller.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2024
    Assignee: Lutron Technology Company LLC
    Inventors: Walter S. Zaharchuk, Timothy S. Majewski, Christopher Buck, Daniel Vander Valk, John H. Bull, Joel S. Spira
  • Patent number: 11967836
    Abstract: Metal object detection may be performed in a wireless power system by monitoring the 5th or other order harmonic current of a dual-frequency power transmitter driven by a voltage-fed inverter with square-wave output. While power transfer is maintained by tuning at the fundamental frequency, the transmitter circuit is tuned simultaneously at the 5th order frequency or other harmonic frequencies to increase or decrease the flow of the harmonic current for when a metal object is present. The receiver circuit may include a notch filter to filter out the 5th order frequency. With the dual-frequency tuning configuration, the presence of a metal object causes a significant drop of the increase in the harmonic current at the transmitter side while the receiver behaves as an open circuit with no effect on power transfer. The harmonic tuning circuit may be switched off as necessary to leave only the fundamental frequency for power transfer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 2022
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2024
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Aiguo Patrick Hu, Bo Long, Qi Zhu, Wynand Malan, Patrin Illenberger, Andrew R Connell
  • Patent number: 11968004
    Abstract: A wireless power system has a wireless power transmitting device and a wireless power receiving device. The devices in the wireless power system may communicate using in-band communication. The wireless power transmitting device may transmit data to the wireless power receiving device using frequency-shift keying (FSK) modulation. The wireless power receiving device may transmit data to the wireless power transmitting device using amplitude-shift keying (ASK) modulation. While transmitting data to the wireless power receiving device using FSK modulation, the wireless power transmitting device may monitor for ASK modulation from the wireless power receiving device. In response to detecting the ASK modulation from the wireless power receiving device, the wireless power transmitting device may abort the FSK data transmission and process the detected ASK modulation to receive data from the wireless power receiving device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 2023
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2024
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Jeffrey D. Louis, Zaid A. AbuKhalaf
  • Patent number: 11968816
    Abstract: A magnetic field shielding sheet according to one embodiment is a magnetic field shielding sheet for an antenna that includes a hollow portion formed in a central region and having a predetermined area and a pattern portion surrounding the hollow portion. The magnetic field shielding sheet includes a sheet body formed as a multi-layer sheet in which a plurality of sheets are stacked in multiple layers with adhesive layers therebetween, wherein the sheet body is a multi-layer sheet in which the plurality of sheets having a relatively lower magnetic permeability while having a relatively higher surface resistance along a stacking direction are sequentially stacked.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 2020
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2024
    Assignee: AMOSENSE CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Kil Jae Jang
  • Patent number: 11964583
    Abstract: A computer can execute instructions to: receive power-receiving vehicle data identifying a power-receiving vehicle; identify one or more power-supplying vehicles for providing charging to the power-receiving vehicle; determine a rank for each of the identified one or more power-supplying vehicles based on the received power-receiving vehicle data and data received from the one or more power-supplying vehicles; upon selecting one of the one or more power-supplying vehicles, provide a navigation instruction to navigate at least one of the power-receiving vehicle and the selected power-supplying vehicle to a charging location based on a power-receiving vehicle location and a selected power-supplying vehicle location; and send access data to the power-receiving vehicle to access a charge port of the selected power-supplying vehicle; send a first light actuation instruction to the power-supplying vehicle based on a charging status; and send a second light actuation instruction to the power-receiving vehicle based
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 23, 2024
    Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Stuart C. Salter, David Kennedy, Annette Lynn Huebner, Peter Phung
  • Patent number: 11962165
    Abstract: A power transmitter for wireless power transfer at an operating frequency selected from a range of about 87 kilohertz (kHz) to about 360 kHz is disclosed. The power transmitter includes a control and communications unit and an inverter circuit configured to receive input power and convert the input power to a power signal. The power transmitter further includes a coil configured to transmit the power signal to a power receiver, the coil formed of wound Litz wire and including at least one layer. The power transmitter further includes a shielding comprising a magnetic backing and a magnetic wall, the magnetic wall and magnetic backing defining a cavity, the magnetic wall including a top surface, the cavity extending, at least, from the magnetic backing to the coil, the coil positioned proximate to the top surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 2022
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2024
    Assignee: NuCurrent, Inc.
    Inventor: Md Nazmul Alam
  • Patent number: 11962182
    Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure discloses a wireless charging device comprising a wireless receiving module, a controller, a first charging module, and a second charging module. The wireless receiving module is configured to receive a wireless charging signal in response to the wireless charging device being in a wireless sensing area, transmit a state indication signal to the controller, receive a charging indication signal from the controller, and determine whether to transmit the wireless charging signal to the first charging module according to the charging indication signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 2020
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2024
    Assignees: Nuctech Company Limited, Tsinghua University
    Inventors: Zhiqiang Chen, Yuanjing Li, Xianghao Wu, Yongning Chen
  • Patent number: 11955812
    Abstract: A power receiver device of a non-contact power feeding device includes a plurality of resonance circuits that receive power from a power transmitter device, and a power receiver circuit that outputs, to a load circuit, the power received from the power transmitter device by the plurality of resonance circuits. Each of the plurality of resonance circuits includes a receiver coil that receives power from a transmitter coil of the power transmitter device, and a resonance capacitor that resonates, together with the receiver coil, with AC power supplied to the transmitter coil of the power transmitter device. The receiver coils of the plurality of resonance circuits are arranged so as to be electromagnetically coupled to each other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 2020
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2024
    Assignee: OMRON CORPORATION
    Inventor: Goro Nakao
  • Patent number: 11955274
    Abstract: A receiver unit of a wireless power transfer system is presented. The receiver unit includes a main receiver coil, a plurality of auxiliary receiver coils disposed about a central axis of the main receiver coil, and a receiver drive subunit. The receiver drive subunit includes a main converter operatively coupled to the main receiver coil and having a main output terminal. The receiver drive subunit may include a plurality of auxiliary converters operatively coupled to the plurality of auxiliary receiver coils. The plurality of auxiliary converters may be operatively coupled to each other to form an auxiliary output terminal coupled in series to the main output terminal to form a common output terminal. In some implementations, the receiver drive unit may be formed on a substrate of an integrated electronic component. The integrated electronic component may further include a communication subunit and a controller disposed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 22, 2023
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2024
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Viswanathan Kanakasabai, Deepak Aravind, Suma Memana Narayana Bhat, Adnan Kutubuddin Bohori
  • Patent number: 11955816
    Abstract: A metal object detecting device for a wireless charging device is provided and includes an object detection coil, a relay and an object detector circuit. The wireless charging device has a transmitter coil, a first digital signal processor and a receiver coil. The object detection coil is disposed above the transmitter coil. The relay is connected to the object detection coil. The object detector circuit is connected to the relay and the first digital signal processor. The transmitter coil transmits a power signal to the receiver coil within a power supplying time. The relay is turned on during an object detection time such that an oscillation signal is generated from the object detection coil and the object detector circuit as a basis for determining whether or not a metal object is close to the wireless charging device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2024
    Assignee: GREEN SOLUTION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Chen-Hsung Wang
  • Patent number: 11946965
    Abstract: A drone deployable power line fault detection sensor. The sensor can include a clamp mechanism having a clamp ring with first and second ring portions movably connected to each other and a resilient member positioned to urge the first and second ring portions toward a closed configuration. A latch can be positioned to retain the first and second ring portions in an open configuration whereby the sensor can be positioned on a power transmission line with a drone. A trigger can be coupled to the latch and operative, under the weight of the sensor, to disengage the latch thereby releasing the first and second ring portions to close around the transmission line under the force of the resilient member. One or more sensors are carried by the clamp mechanism and positioned to detect a line fault on the power transmission line, which is reported to a power station control system to de-energize the power transmission line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 2022
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2024
    Assignee: DISH Network L.L.C.
    Inventors: Jeffrey Lang McSchooler, Henry Gregg Martch
  • Patent number: 11949229
    Abstract: A wireless transmitter coordinates changes in the transmitter's input or output voltages with changes in the transmitter's operating frequency to counteract the transmitter's output power changes while changing the voltages. When the voltages are being increased, the output frequency is moved away from the resonant frequency. Consequently, the output power increase due to the increased voltages is restrained by the frequency change. Before or after the voltage increase, increased output power can be obtained by changing the output frequency while the input and output voltages are held constant or near constant. Some embodiments follow similar procedures when reducing the transmitter's input or output voltages. Calibration is performed before power transfer to determine suitable voltage and frequency profiles for voltage change operations. Other features are also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 2020
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2024
    Assignee: Renesas Electronics America Inc.
    Inventors: Gustavo Mehas, Nicholaus Smith, Tao Qi, Jiangjian Huang
  • Patent number: 11949240
    Abstract: A wireless power transfer system is disclosed. The wireless power transfer system includes a first converting unit configured to convert a first DC voltage of an input power to a first AC voltage. Further, the wireless power transfer system includes a contactless power transfer unit configured to receive the input power having the first AC voltage from the first converting unit and transmit the input power. Also, the wireless power transfer system includes a second converting unit configured to receive the input power from the contactless power transfer unit and convert the first AC voltage of the input power to a second DC voltage. Furthermore, the wireless power transfer system includes a switching unit configured to regulate the second DC voltage across the electric load if the second DC voltage across the electric load is greater than a voltage reference value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 2022
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2024
    Assignee: General electric company
    Inventors: Kapil Jha, Pradeep Vijayan, Yash Veer Singh
  • Patent number: 11949250
    Abstract: The present specification provides a wireless power transmission device comprising: a power conversion unit configured so as to transmit, in a power transfer phase, wireless power generated on the basis of magnetic coupling to a wireless power receiving device; and a communication/control unit configured so as to perform an initial calibration for a power parameter prior to the power transfer phase, receive, from the wireless power receiving device, a first received power packet indicating the power received by the wireless power receiving device during the power transfer phase, and detect a foreign object by using the received power and a first power loss determined on the basis of the initial calibration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 7, 2022
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2024
    Assignee: LG ELECTRONICS INC.
    Inventor: Yongcheol Park
  • Patent number: 11949253
    Abstract: A power transmission device is provided for transmitting power. The power transmission device includes a power transmitter including a plurality of coils, and a processor configured to wirelessly transmit power to a power reception device through at least one coil among the plurality of coils, identify a condition indicating a state in which a coil to transmit power related to charging of the power reception device is to be reconfigured, transmit a CSP to the power reception device, in response to identifying the condition, based on the predetermined condition, identify an SSP of at least one other coil adjacent to at least one coil, and wirelessly transmit power to the power reception device through a coil having a largest SSP among an SSP of the at least one coil and the identified SSP of the at least one other coil.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 2022
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2024
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd
    Inventors: Hyungkoo Chung, Kihyun Kim, Dongzo Kim, Jihye Kim, Yunjeong Noh, Keyic Son, Taehyeon Yu, Kyungmin Lee, Mincheol Ha
  • Patent number: 11949246
    Abstract: A wireless power transmission apparatus includes: a transmission coil configured to transmit power to a wireless power reception apparatus, an inverter that includes a plurality of switching elements and that is configured to output a current of a predetermined frequency to the transmission coil through an operation of the plurality of switching elements, and a controller. The controller can be configured to calculate an output level of power transmitted through the transmission coil, determine a load state of the wireless power reception apparatus based on a target level of power transmitted through the transmission coil and the calculated output level, and control the inverter based on the determined load state of the wireless power reception apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 26, 2023
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2024
    Assignee: LG Electronics Inc.
    Inventors: Hyunwook Moon, Euisung Kim, Jaewoo Lee
  • Patent number: 11949255
    Abstract: A power transfer device is a power transmitter (201) or a power receiver (205) conducting power transfer using an electromagnetic power transfer signal employing a repeating time frame comprising a power transfer time interval and an object detection time interval. A power transfer circuit (303, 307) comprises a power transfer coil (203, 207) receiving or generating the power transfer signal during the power transfer time intervals. A communicator (315, 323) communicates with the other device via an electromagnetic communication signal. A communication resonance circuit (317, 321) comprises a communication antenna (319, 325) for transmitting or receiving the electromagnetic communication signal. During the communication, the communication resonance circuit (317, 321) provides a resonance at a first resonance frequency to the communicator (315, 323).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 2023
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2024
    Assignee: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
    Inventors: Wilhelmus Gerardus Maria Ettes, Eddy Gerrit Veltman, Henricus Antonius Gerardus Van Vugt
  • Patent number: 11942802
    Abstract: Various disclosed embodiments include illustrative systems, structures, and methods. In an illustrative embodiment, a system includes a power transmitter operably couplable to a source of electrical power and configured to wirelessly transmit electrical power and a power receiver alignable with the power transmitter on an opposing side of a non-conductive panel of a structure. The power receiver is configured to generate electrical power responsive to the electrical power wirelessly transmitted by the power transmitter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 19, 2021
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2024
    Assignee: Rivian IP Holdings, LLC
    Inventors: William Adams, Steven Korsch
  • Patent number: 11942795
    Abstract: A multi-antenna system for harvesting energy and transmitting data includes an energy storing unit, antenna transmission units, and a load unit. Each antenna transmission unit includes an antenna module, a splitting module, an energy generation module, and a data processing module. The splitting module splits a wireless signal received by the antenna module into a first splitting signal and a second splitting signal and transmits the first splitting signal to an energy generation module to convert the first splitting signal into electrical energy stored in an energy storing unit and provided to the data processing module. The energy storing unit provides the electrical energy for the load unit. The data processing module receives one of the second splitting signals, converts it into a control signal, and transmits the control signal to the load unit. The load unit operates according to the control signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 2022
    Date of Patent: March 26, 2024
    Assignee: Netronix, Inc.
    Inventors: Fang Ming Tsai, You Wei Zhang, Jun Sheng Lin
  • Patent number: 11936210
    Abstract: A power transmission apparatus includes a controller that controls a power transmitter that performs wireless power transmission. The controller is configured to: cause the processor to: cause the power transmitter to emit a first power transmission beam for which a first power is set; acquire feedback information on a result of reception of the first power transmission beam in a power reception apparatus; identify a power receiving capability in the power reception apparatus; and determine, with reference to the power receiving capability and the reception result, a second power which is usable in wireless power supply for the power reception apparatus and which is larger than the first power. The power receiving capability includes a maximum value of an input power range of the power reception apparatus. The wireless power transmission uses an electromagnetic wave having a frequency equal to or higher than that of a microwave.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2021
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2024
    Assignee: Space Power Technologies Inc.
    Inventors: Nobuyuki Takabayashi, Atsushi Kishimoto, Minoru Furukawa, Takuji Morita, Yuji Takeda
  • Patent number: 11936201
    Abstract: A wireless power transmitter (101) an output circuit (203, 103) comprises a transmitter coil (103) for which generates the power transfer signal a drive signal generated by a driver circuit (201) is applied. A power loop controller (209) implements a power control loop for controlling the drive signal to adjust a power level of the power transfer signal in response to power control error messages received from the power receiver (105). A mode store (213) stores a plurality of power level modes for the power receiver where each power level mode is associated with a reference power level for the power transfer signal. A mode circuit (211) adapts the drive signal to set the power level of the power transfer signal to a first reference value in response to receiving a mode request message where the first reference value corresponds to a reference power level for a first power level mode indicated in the mode request message.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 2020
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2024
    Assignee: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
    Inventors: Johannes Wilhelmus Draak, Klaas Jacob Lulofs, Pascal Leonard Maria Theodoor Lebens, Andries van Wageningen
  • Patent number: 11936215
    Abstract: The method for transmitting power wirelessly according to an embodiment may comprise checking a position of a receiving device while wirelessly transmitting power to the receiving device, and changing a charging stop level which is compared with power loss which corresponds to a difference between transmitted power transmitted to the receiving device and received power received by the receiving device when the receiving device is outside a charging area. The receiving device is outside the charging area may be determined based on that the received power is equal to or greater than reference power and a power control level when transmitting the power to the receiving device is equal to or greater than a reference value. The charging stop level may be returned to an original value when the power loss is lower than the changed charging stop level until a predetermined time elapses after changing the charging stop level.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 2022
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2024
    Assignee: HITACHI-LG DATA STORAGE KOREA, INC.
    Inventor: Cheol Jin
  • Patent number: 11936209
    Abstract: A method of controlling a wireless power transmitter to detect a foreign object can include in response to a wireless power receiver being placed in a charging area of the wireless power transmitter, determining a current peak frequency; collecting a communication error count related to communication between the wireless power transmitter and the wireless power receiver; determining a reference frequency for detecting the foreign object based on a reference peak frequency received from the wireless power receiver; and determining that the foreign object is present within the charging area based on the current peak frequency, the communication error count and the reference frequency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 2023
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2024
    Assignee: LG INNOTEK CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Yong Il Kwon, Jae Hee Park
  • Patent number: 11936207
    Abstract: A method of foreign object detection by a wireless power delivery system is disclosed. A decaying coil voltage signal of a transmitting coil of the wireless power delivery system is detected. A first comparator is used to trigger a cycle count of the decaying coil voltage signal. When the first comparator triggers the cycle count, a second comparator is used to count a number of cycles of the decaying coil voltage signal. A quality factor (Q-factor) of the transmitting coil is determined based on the number of cycles of the decaying coil voltage signal, a reference signal of the first comparator, and a reference signal of the second comparator. Whether a foreign object is present is determined based on the Q-factor and a foreign object detection (FOD) threshold level.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 2022
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2024
    Assignee: Cypress Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: Prasanna Venkateswaran Vijayakumar, Vishwas Kedilaya, Jeevith Kumar Nagamangala Muninarayanappa, Tudu Rushika Banam Balia
  • Patent number: 11936208
    Abstract: A power transmitter (101) comprises a driver (201) generating a drive signal for a transmitter coil to generate a power transfer signal during a power transfer time interval and an electromagnetic test signal during a foreign object detection time interval. A set of balanced detection coils (207, 209) comprise two detection coils arranged such that signals induced in the two detection coils by an electromagnetic field generated by the transmitter coil compensate each other. A foreign object detector (205) is coupled to the detection coils and performs foreign object detection during the foreign object detection time interval. The foreign object detector (205) is arranged to detect a foreign object in response to a property of a signal from the detection coils meeting a foreign object detection criterion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2020
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2024
    Assignee: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
    Inventors: Wilhelmus Gerardus Maria Ettes, Klaas Jacob Lulofs, Pascal Leonard Maria Theodoor Lebens, Friso Rietstra
  • Patent number: 11929628
    Abstract: An electronic device includes an antenna module configured to perform millimeter wave communication with an external radio frequency device; a radio frequency communication module configured to receive a millimeter wave communication signal transmitted by the external radio frequency device forwarded by the antenna module when the radio frequency communication module is connected with the antenna module; a radio frequency charging module configured to receive a millimeter wave charging signal transmitted by the external radio frequency device forwarded by the antenna module when the radio frequency charging module is electrically connected to the antenna module, and rectify the millimeter wave charging signal into a direct-current signal output; and a processing module electrically connected to the antenna module, the radio frequency communication module, and the radio frequency charging module, respectively to control the electrical connection between the antenna module and the radio frequency communication
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2022
    Date of Patent: March 12, 2024
    Assignee: LENOVO (BEIJING) LIMITED
    Inventors: Yufei Tong, Zhiyuan Duan
  • Patent number: 11921941
    Abstract: A mouse pad device is provided. The mouse pad device includes a mouse pad body, a first mouse pad secondary resonant circuit, and a second mouse pad secondary resonant circuit. The first mouse pad secondary resonant circuit receives an external wireless power from a wireless power supply. The second mouse pad secondary resonant circuit receives a relay wireless power from the first mouse pad secondary resonant circuit. The first mouse pad secondary resonant circuit and the second mouse pad secondary resonant circuit are arranged in the mouse pad body. The first mouse pad secondary resonant circuit provides a first wireless power to the mouse device. The second mouse pad secondary resonant circuit provides a second wireless power to the keyboard device according to the relay wireless power.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2021
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2024
    Assignee: DEXIN CORPORATION
    Inventors: Ho-Lung Lu, Ming-Hsun Tsai, Pai-Yang Chou
  • Patent number: 11919414
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method involving a vehicle or an inductive charging station for positioning the vehicle on the inductive charging station, at least having the method steps: determining vehicle-specific first identification information; determining charging station-specific second identification information; transmitting the first identification information and the second identification information to a storage apparatus; receiving positioning information, assigned to the combination of first identification information and second identification information, from the storage apparatus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2024
    Assignee: VOLKSWAGEN AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
    Inventors: Kai Kuhr, Max Malchartzeck
  • Patent number: 11923693
    Abstract: A wireless power supply apparatus includes a controller, a beamforming module, and an antenna array. When direction finding information is obtained, the controller determines an electromagnetic wave transmission direction, and transmits information about the transmission direction to the beamforming module. The beamforming module aggregates energy of electromagnetic waves corresponding to a plurality of radio frequency signals to the transmission direction. The antenna array receives the direction finding information, and transmits the electromagnetic waves.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 2022
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2024
    Assignee: HUAWEI DIGITAL POWER TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Yuan Cheng, Wei Shui
  • Patent number: 11919407
    Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for detecting foreign objects. In one aspect an apparatus for detecting a presence of an object is provided. The apparatus includes a resonant circuit having a resonant frequency. The resonant circuit includes a sense circuit including an electrically conductive structure. The apparatus further includes a coupling circuit coupled to the sense circuit. The apparatus further includes a detection circuit coupled to the sense circuit via the coupling circuit. The detection circuit is configured to detect the presence of the object in response to detecting a difference between a measured characteristic that depends on a frequency at which the resonant circuit is resonating and a corresponding characteristic that depends on the resonant frequency of the resonant circuit. The coupling circuit is configured to reduce a variation of the resonant frequency by the detection circuit in the absence of the object.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 2021
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2024
    Assignee: WiTricity Corporation
    Inventors: Hanspeter Widmer, Markus Bittner, Lukas Sieber, Marcel Fischer
  • Patent number: 11924279
    Abstract: Support of coexistence of wireless transmission equipment in shared wireless medium environments is disclosed, which is applicable to various types of wireless transmission equipment. For instance, a wireless power transmission system (WPTS) delivers power to wireless power receiver clients via transmission of wireless power signals using one or more frequencies and/or channels within shared wireless medium environments in which other wireless equipment is operating, such as access points and stations in wireless local area networks (WLANs). The WPTS is configured to co-exist with the operations of the other wireless equipment within the shared wireless medium environment by adapting its transmission operations to utilize frequencies or channels that do not interfere with other equipment and/or implementing co-channel and shared channels operations under which access to channels is implemented using standardized WLAN protocols such as PHY and MAC protocols used for 802.11 (Wi-Fiâ„¢) networks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 24, 2023
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2024
    Assignee: Ossia Inc.
    Inventors: Scott Elliott, Dale Mayes, Robert Giometti
  • Patent number: 11923695
    Abstract: A wireless power transmission system includes a transmission antenna, a transmission controller, and a transmission power conditioning system. The transmission antenna is configured to couple with a receiver antenna and transmit virtual AC power signals to the receiver antenna. The transmission controller is configured to provide a driving signal for driving the transmission antenna based on an operating frequency and a virtual AC power frequency. The transmission power conditioning system includes at least one transistor that is configured to receive the driving signal, at a gate of the at least one transistor, and to receive an input power signal to generate the virtual AC power signals at the operating frequency and having peak voltages rising and falling based on the virtual AC power frequency.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 2021
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2024
    Assignee: NuCurrent, Inc.
    Inventors: Mark Melone, Alberto Peralta
  • Patent number: 11923697
    Abstract: A provided wireless power transmitting apparatus includes a plate, a communication circuit configured to communicate with a wireless device positioned on an upper surface of the plate, a plurality of distance sensors provided around a driving area of the plate and configured to acquire data about a distance to an object positioned on the upper surface of the plate, a transmitting coil configured to transmit wireless power to the wireless device, and a controller configured to determine whether a foreign material is present between the plate and the wireless device based on the data about the distance and determine transmission of the wireless power based on whether the foreign material is present.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 2021
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2024
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Mukyong Kim, Sangjin Jeong, Mijo Kang, Sunjin Kim, Kyungah Chang
  • Patent number: 11923698
    Abstract: A detection coil includes a first sub coil disposed on a first PCB, the first sub coil includes a first part, and a second part that is disposed under the first part and that includes: one end connected to one end of the first part and is wound in a direction opposite to a direction the first part is wound. The detection coil includes a second sub coil disposed on a second PCB and including a third part and a fourth part disposed under the third part. The fourth part includes one end connected to one end of the third part, and is wound in a direction opposite to a direction the third part is wound. The first and second parts have polygonal shapes symmetrical to each other. The third and fourth parts have polygonal shapes symmetrical to each other. The first and second sub coils are arranged to partially overlap each other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 2022
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2024
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Jinsoo Choi, Bohwan Choi, Sungbum Park, Youngho Ryu, Kyungmin Lee, Sangwook Lee
  • Patent number: 11923699
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for detecting foreign material, and an apparatus and a system therefor, and a method for detecting foreign material in a wireless power transmitter, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps of: measuring a quality factor value, which corresponds to a reference operation frequency, when an object is sensed; searching for a current peak frequency having a maximum quality factor value within an operation frequency band; receiving, form a wireless power receiver, a foreign material detection state packet including information on a reference peak frequency; correcting the measured quality factor value by using a difference value between the current peak frequency and the reference peak frequency; and determining whether the foreign material exists by comparing the corrected quality factor value with a predetermined quality factor threshold value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 2023
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2024
    Assignee: LG INNOTEK CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Jae Hee Park
  • Patent number: 11923690
    Abstract: A wireless charging apparatus for a wireless power transmission system and a method are provided. The apparatus includes a voltage conversion circuit, an excitation coil, n first resonance coils, and a controller, where n is greater than or equal to 3. The voltage conversion circuit is connected to the excitation coil and converts a power grid voltage into a high-frequency alternating current voltage. The excitation coil generates a magnetic field based on the high-frequency alternating current voltage. The n first resonance coils are arranged in different directions and conducts the magnetic field, and the controller monitors power statuses of the first resonance coils, and enable or disable the first resonance coils based on the power statuses.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 2020
    Date of Patent: March 5, 2024
    Assignee: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Hongliang Chen, Wei Chen, Changsheng Pei, Yongfa Zhu
  • Patent number: 11916403
    Abstract: A power transfer apparatus being a power transmitter (101) or power receiver (103) of a power transfer via a power transfer signal comprises a power coil (103, 107) for transferring power with a complementary power transfer coil (107, 103) being the other apparatus of the power transfer operation. A first communicator (205, 305) communicates data with the complementary power transfer apparatus using modulation of the power transfer signal. A second communicator (207, 307) communicates power transfer control data via a second communication channel that is independent of the power transfer signal and has a communication data rate at least ten times higher.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2020
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2024
    Assignee: Koninklijke Philips N.V.
    Inventors: Aleksei Agafonov, Wilhelmus Gerardus Maria Ettes
  • Patent number: 11912358
    Abstract: A personal vehicle having quick detachable modules and wireless communication between modules. In one embodiment, a scooter is provided that has a chassis frame and a vehicle body module detachably attached to the frame chassis. The vehicle body module includes one or more batteries. The scooter also includes a rear wheel module having a hub motor detachably attached to the frame chassis, and a controller that directs power from the battery to the hub motor and wirelessly transmits data between the modules to enable vehicle operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 8, 2020
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2024
    Inventor: Vidyadhar Gurram
  • Patent number: 11916409
    Abstract: A power transmitting device includes a power transmission unit using contactless power supply, processing circuitry configured to switch a power transmission mode of the power transmission unit between a normal output mode and a limit mode, and a transmission-side communication unit configured to execute communication with a power receiving device. The processing circuitry is configured to determine whether the power receiving device is a registered power receiving device based on information related to the power receiving device obtained from the transmission-side communication unit, determine whether the registered power receiving device is located inside a power transmission range of the power transmission unit, set the power transmission mode to the normal output mode when determining that the registered power receiving device is located inside the range, and set the power transmission mode to the limit mode when determining that the registered power receiving device is not located inside the range.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 6, 2023
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2024
    Assignee: TOYODA GOSEI CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Atsushi Sugihara, Shinichiro Fuki, Kazuhito Kawamura, Yuki Tokuyama
  • Patent number: 11916615
    Abstract: The present specification relates to a device and method for wirelessly transmitting power on the basis of the reestablishment of out-band communication. The present specification discloses a wireless power receiving device comprising a communication/control circuit configured to carry out the operations of: performing handover from in-band communication using operating frequencies to out-band communication using any frequencies except for the operating frequencies; transmitting power characteristic information to the wireless power transmitting device or receiving power characteristic information from the wireless power transmitting device through the out-band communication before entering a power transmission phase; and saving power state information determined during the power transmission phase.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 2019
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2024
    Assignee: LG ELECTRONICS INC.
    Inventors: Jinkwon Lim, Jingu Choi, Joonho Park, Yongcheol Park
  • Patent number: 11916406
    Abstract: A wireless power system has a wireless power transmitting device and a wireless power receiving device. The wireless power transmitting device may include a coil and wireless power transmitting circuitry coupled to the coil. The wireless power transmitting circuitry may include impulse response measurement circuitry that measures the inductance of the power transmitting coil and the quality factor of the power transmitting coil. The measured inductance and quality factor may subsequently be used to determine a position of the wireless power receiving device relative to the wireless power transmitting device. The determined position of the wireless power receiving device relative to the wireless power transmitting device may be used to estimate an expected power loss associated with the power transmitting coil. The power transfer operations may be adjusted based on expected and actual power losses.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 2022
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2024
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Wynand Malan, Wenwei Wang
  • Patent number: 11912143
    Abstract: The invention enables efficient wireless power transfer, and charging of devices and batteries, in a manner that allows freedom of placement of devices or batteries in one or multiple dimensions. Provided is a base unit for wireless power transfer or charging through a time varying magnetic field. The unit typically includes a magnetic material or layer that guides magnetic flux generated by a charger coil as to create a preferential path for returning magnetic flux from a receiver coil in one or multiple dimensions. The receiver may include a magnetic core having a magnetic permeability exceeding 1 with copper Litz wire around a ferrite core. With power receivers proximate to the base unit, the base unit coil may inductively generate a current in receiver coils or receivers associated with the power receivers. Uni-directionally or bi-directionally wireless communication protocols include NFC, Bluetooth, WiFi, and etc. control and optimize power transfer therebetween.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 2021
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2024
    Assignee: Mojo Mobility Inc.
    Inventor: Afshin Partovi
  • Patent number: 11916619
    Abstract: A tuning circuit for a near-field magnetic induction (NFMI) system suitable for near field communication (NFC) is disclosed. The NFMI system includes a tuning circuit that is configured to measure a phase across a series capacitor coupled between a resonant circuit and a transmit circuit in order to determine a resonant condition of the resonant circuit. When the resonant condition is above resonance or below resonance, the tuning circuit can tune an adjustable capacitor of the resonant circuit. The tuning can continue until the phase measurement indicates that the resonant circuit is at resonance. The phase-based tuning allows for the tuning to operate continuously and concurrently with NFC.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 10, 2022
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2024
    Assignee: SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENTS INDUSTRIES, LLC
    Inventor: Gareth Pryce Weale
  • Patent number: 11916617
    Abstract: A wireless power transmission system includes a transmitter antenna, transmission controller, and an amplifier. The transmitter controller is configured to provide a driving signal for driving the transmitter antenna based on, at least, an operating mode for transmission of AC wireless signals and determine the operating mode for transmission of the AC wireless signals, wherein the operating mode includes a power level for the wireless power signals and a data rate for the wireless data signals, the power level chosen from a series of available power levels and the data rate chosen from a series of available data rates, each of the series of available power levels corresponding to one of the series of available data rates, wherein corresponding pairs of available power levels and available data rates are inversely related.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 2022
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2024
    Assignee: NuCurrent, Inc.
    Inventors: Dennis Kapolnek, Alberto Peralta, Jason Luzinski
  • Patent number: 11909248
    Abstract: A device in a wireless power system may be operable with a removable accessory such as a case. The device may transmit or receive wireless power through the case while the electronic device is coupled to the case. The case may have a folio shape with a front cover portion that covers the display of the electronic device. The case may have an embedded ferrimagnetic core that relays magnetic flux during wireless power transfer operations. Magnetic alignment structures in the case may position the ferrimagnetic core in the case in a high magnetic flux density region between the power transmitting device and the power receiving device. The ferrimagnetic core relays the magnetic flux between a transmitting coil in the power transmitting device and a receiving coil in the power receiving device. The ferrimagnetic core may be formed in a front portion, a sidewall, or a rear wall of a case.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 2021
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2024
    Assignee: Apple Inc.
    Inventors: Zelin Xu, Nan Liu, Zaki Moussaoui, Gianpaolo Lisi, Kunal Bhargava, Madhusudanan Keezhveedi Sampath, Matthew J. Chabalko, Robert Scritzky
  • Patent number: 11909226
    Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, devices, apparatus and methods, including computer programs encoded on storage media, for a wireless power transmission apparatus that supports charging of one or more wireless power receiving apparatuses. The wireless power transmission apparatus may include multiple primary coils organized in groups (referred to as zones). Each zone may have a local controller for managing operation of one primary coil in the zone at a time. A master controller may selectively couple the primary coils to the local controllers. When a first primary coil is coupled to the local controller for a zone, the other primary coils in that zone may be disabled. The master controller may manage which primary coils from neighboring zones are coupled to their respective local controllers. Thus, when the first primary coil is activated, the adjacent primary coils (near the first primary coil) can be muted or disabled to mitigate undesirable interference.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 2020
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2024
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Rupam Basak, Jayanti Ganesh, Viswanathan Kanakasabai, Suma Memana Narayana Bhat, Subbarao Tatikonda
  • Patent number: 11909228
    Abstract: This application provides a foreign object detection method and apparatus, and a wireless charging system. The foreign object detection apparatus includes a coil array and a foreign object detection circuit. The coil array includes at least one coil group, and each coil group includes four detection coils whose locations are symmetrical to each other. The foreign object detection circuit determine an abnormal-value threshold of each coil group based on induction signals of each coil group and that are obtained in a first time period, and detect, based on the abnormal-value threshold and the induction signals of each coil group, whether there is a foreign object; when it is determined that there is no foreign object, detect, based on the signal threshold of each coil group and induction signals that are of each coil group and that are obtained in a second time period, whether there is a foreign object.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 2022
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2024
    Assignee: HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Chunsen Tang, Zhihui Wang, Yaoyi Wang, Pengfei Bai, Zhenzhen Wang, Jiakai Cao, Wei Kuang, Zhixian Wu
  • Patent number: 11909222
    Abstract: A device for a wireless power transfer system includes a housing and a conductor wire forming a coil arranged in the housing. The coil has a first topology. The conductor wire is rearrangeable such that the coil is given a second topology instead of the first topology. The first topology and the second topology are different from each other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 2021
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2024
    Assignee: Ningbo Geely Automobile Rese arch & Dev. Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Alexander Berggren, Gabriel Samuelsson
  • Patent number: 11909227
    Abstract: A power transmitting apparatus sets, on the basis of transmission power set with the power receiving apparatus, a first threshold for determining whether or not a foreign object exist, and a second threshold lower than the first threshold. The first and second threshold are set so that the difference between the first and second threshold values becomes larger as the set transmission power becomes larger. The power transmitting apparatus determines: that a foreign object exists in a case where the power loss is greater than the first threshold; that a foreign object does not exist in a case where the power loss is less than the second threshold; and that there is a possibility of a foreign object existing in a case where the power loss is between the first threshold and the second threshold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 8, 2022
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2024
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Takahiro Shichino
  • Patent number: 11909225
    Abstract: A wireless charging transmitter includes at least two transmit coils and at least two transmit circuit units; wherein the at least two transmit coils are configured to simultaneously transmit electric energy to an external receive coil, the at least two transmit coils are coupled such that orientations of magnetic fields generated by currents on the at least two transmit coils are not parallel and form a first angle, a coupling coefficient between the at least two transmit coils is less than a predetermined threshold and each of the transmit circuit units is electrically connected to each of the transmit coils and configured to supply a current to the transmit coil. Therefore, the current on each of the transmit coils in the wireless charging transmitter generates a corresponding magnetic field.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2021
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2024
    Assignee: Halo Microelectronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Yueguo Hao, Songnan Yang