Abstract: A device is provided that comprises a first layer deposited onto a second layer. The second layer comprises a lightly doped n-type or p-type semiconductor drift layer, and the first layer comprises a high-k material with a dielectric constant that is at least two times higher than the value of the second layer. A metal Schottky contact is formed on the first layer and a metal ohmic contact is formed on the second layer. Under reverse bias, the dielectric constant discontinuity leads to a very low electric field in the second layer, while the electron barrier created by the first layer stays almost flat. Under forward bias, electrons flow through the first layer, into the metal ohmic contact. For small values of conduction band offset or valence band offset between the first layer and the second layer, the device is expected to support efficient electron or hole transport.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for quickly eliminating ferromagnetic resonance of a voltage transformer. The method includes: first sampling a three-phase voltage and an open-delta voltage of a voltage transformer; calculating a flux linkage corresponding to a zero-sequence voltage by means of an integral algorithm; and when detecting that ferromagnetic resonance occurs in the mutual inductor, further checking whether the absolute value of the flux linkage corresponding to the zero-sequence voltage or the absolute value of the open-delta voltage respectively falls within a set range, and if yes, starting a secondary resonance elimination loop for resonance elimination. The present invention also discloses a corresponding device for quickly eliminating ferromagnetic resonance of a voltage transformer.

Abstract: It is disclosed a device for controlling and/or euthanizing vermin or pests for preventing such vermin or pests from entering into a geographical area or into a building, wherein the device comprises at least one completely or partially uninsulated electrically conducting wire or conductor connected to an electrical current source, providing controlled electrical pulses to said conductor or wire in the form of pulses or pulse trains. The device may be used in a method for controlling the access of pests/vermin to a geographical location, building or property wherein the electrically conducting wire(s) lead(s) an electrical current with an amperage of not less than 0.0001 A. The device and method is particularly suited for removing/controlling pests/vermin on land.

Abstract: A system of surge suppressor units is connected at multiple locations on a power transmission and distribution grid to provide grid level protection against various disturbances before such disturbances can reach or affect facility level equipment. The surge suppressor units effectively prevent major voltage and current spikes from impacting the grid. In addition, the surge suppressor units include various integration features which provide diagnostic and remote reporting capabilities required by most utility operations. As such, the surge suppressor units protect grid level components from major events such as natural geomagnetic disturbances (solar flares), extreme electrical events (lightning) and human-generated events (EMPs) and cascading failures on the power grid.

Abstract: A method for producing a conductive segment, includes: a step of printing a metal conductive paste on a substrate, and drying the paste; a step of printing other metal conductive paste on the metal conductive paste after drying, and drying the paste; and a step of burning the metal conductive paste after drying and the other metal conductive paste after drying, wherein the conductive metal paste is an Ag—Pd conductive paste comprising silver (Ag) and palladium (Pd), and the other metal conductive paste is an Au conductive paste comprising gold (Au) as a main component; or the metal conductive paste is an Au conductive paste comprising gold (Au) as a main component, and the other metal conductive paste is an Ag—Pd conductive paste comprising silver (Ag) and palladium (Pd).

Abstract: A wireless power transmission system includes a first power transmitter configured to transmit a first electromagnetic field, a first power receiver configured to generate electrical energy using the first transmitted electromagnetic field, a first occupancy sensor configured to indicate a first presence of a first individual within a first sensed area, and a control unit configured to control the first power transmitter based upon the indicated first presence.

Abstract: An uninterruptible power supply includes plural power units, plural output capacitor units, a capacitor energy bleeder circuit, plural output units, a detecting unit and a controlling unit. The capacitor energy bleeder circuit is electrically connected to the plural output capacitor units. The plural output units are connected with each other in parallel to issue the output voltage to the power output side and avoid returning electrical energy from the power output side back to the capacitor energy bleeder circuit. The detecting unit is used for detecting operating statuses of the plural power units. The controlling unit is used for controlling operations of the plural power units and the capacitor energy bleeder circuit. In response to a to-be-interrupted status of a specified power unit, the controlling unit controls the capacitor energy bleeder circuit to discharge electrical energy of the output capacitor unit corresponding to the specified power unit.

Abstract: An embodiment of an electric motor car control system includes a resistor connected parallel to a main motor cut-off switch, or a switch for grounding terminals of the main motor, to discharge electric charges accumulated in stray capacitances of the main motor, whereby the electric motor car control system can prevent electrical shocks due to electric charges accumulated in main motor stray capacitances.

Abstract: A circuit arrangement for locking and/or unlocking a door lock, especially in an electric appliance that is provided with a door for closing or opening a work area. Said circuit arrangement comprises an electrically actuated door lock actuator which acts upon a locking member when a current flows through the actuator, said locking member locking or unlocking the door lock. A series connection that is composed of two switching devices is arranged in the triggering circuit of the door lock actuator, said two switching devices being controllable by the control device which emits output signals to actuate the two switching devices once specific triggering signals have been fed to the control device.

Abstract: The subject of the invention is a protection system for voltage transformers, finding application in the attenuation of ferroresonant states occurring in voltage transformers in high and medium voltage grids. The system according to the invention contains a ferroresonance detection circuit (3), connected to the terminals of the secondary winding of the voltage transformer (2) and in parallel with a damping circuit (4), containing a switching means (6) connected in series with a damping burden (7). The system according to the invention contains a control block (5) connected to the switching means (6), characterised by that the control block (5) contains a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) generator.

Abstract: The present invention is a simple, inexpensive and reliable device for monitoring and alerting of a power disruption to an appliance or a piece of equipment. An audible and/or visual alarm may be generated in the event that a specific or a piece of electrical equipment becomes disconnected from its electrical source. The device for monitoring and alerting of a power disruption may operate from an internal battery in case the electrical power source to the appliance disrupted. Additionally, a power-surge-suppression, a rechargeable battery, and a charger for the battery may make the device more reliable. The remote receiver may receive a broadcasted alarm signal from the monitoring device and then notify a user with a visual and/or audible alarm at a location where the alarm is more likely to be seen and heard.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for regulating resonance in a computer system I/O interface is provided. A shunting impedance/resistance is arranged across a power supply of the I/O interface. The shunting impedance/resistance is controlled by circuitry that is arranged to detect voltage overshoot conditions in the I/O interface. The circuitry has (1) an analog front end that is arranged to detect power supply oscillations relative to a grounded terminal, (2) an amplifier (or logic conversion circuit) that is arranged to convert an output signal from the analog front end to a digital signal, and (3) a shunting apparatus arranged to modify power supply behavior in the I/O interface dependent on the digital signal.

Abstract: A switch mounting assembly that adapts a switch to detect a position of a vehicle control, such as the position of a drive control actuator of a lawn and garden tractor or similar vehicle. The switch mounting assembly includes a switch support member and a lever pivotally connected to the switch support member. The switch support member mounts a switch that includes an actuator that is biased to an extended position and a may be selectively depressed to a retracted position. The lever is pivotable between a first position that allows the actuator to be biased to the extended position and a second position that depresses the actuator to the retracted position.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electronic safety switching device having at least a first and a second signal processing channel. The channels can be supplied with input signals for signal processing, and they provide redundantly processed output signals. According to one aspect of the invention, the signal processing channels are arranged monolithically on a common semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor structures of each signal processing channel are spaced apart physically by a multiple of their width from the semiconductor structures of every other signal processing channel.

Abstract: The attenuation of the stray current impulse limits the capacitive leakage. The value of the inductance, coupled to the parasitic capacitance of the charge, creates a reactive filter effect. Since the effect is reactive, the impulse energy is not absorbed. The energy is therefore redistributed in time, but since the intensity of the tension is greatly diminished, the coupling through the capacitances is diminished. The apparatus comprises a core which includes 1, 2, 3 or 4 coils. The apparatus is typically a high quality reactance which includes a low reactive value in opposition of the line current (residual mode) and a high reactive value for the circulation of the parallel current (common mode).

Abstract: A safety device includes a comparator circuit includes three resistors arranged in series. An IC has a positive pole coupled to the resistors and has a negative coupled to the positive pole of another IC which has a negative pole coupled to the resistors. A signal output circuit includes a transistor having a base connected to the ICs and having a collector coupled to a relay. The relay includes two common contacts for selectively contacting with two normally closed contacts and two normally open contacts so as to supply electric power to the common contacts when an electric appliance is coupled between the common contacts.

Abstract: A method and device neutralize alternating stray current flowing through a ground return circuit in the proximity of an animal susceptible to be affected by this current. The alternating stray current flowing through the ground return circuit is sensed and a signal representative of that stray current is produced. In response to this current representative signal, an alternating compensatory current is generated and injected in the ground return circuit. The alternating compensatory current has an amplitude equal to the amplitude of the sensed stray current and is out of phase with respect to that stray current by an angle of 180.degree.. Therefore, the alternating compensatory current and the alternating stray current add in the ground return circuit and substantially cancel each other whereby the stray current can no longer affect the animal.

Abstract: Stray voltage reduction apparatus for installation in an electrical power system to complete a path of electrical continuity between a primary neutral of a power distribution transformer and a grounding conductor at a service entrance, the primary neutral being also attached to a ground connection but nevertheless having a stray voltage relative to true earth which would appear on the grounding conductor at the service entrance if the primary neutral were directly connected to the grounding conductor at the service entrance. The stray voltage reduction apparatus includes a coil having turns wound around a core establishing a magnetic circuit for the coil. The core is made of a material having an initial permeability in excess of about 50,000 and being substantially saturated when the flux density is no more than about 10,000 gauss. The coil is wound around the core to have an impedance at 60 Hz.

Abstract: An improved grounding system comprises a tube which is vertically buried under the ground and cut with a plurality of holes at its lower part, and receives a wire inside it. The wire connects at its top with a set of current leakage detector that alarms a small leakage by a light and turns off power automatically in case of a rather big leakage. The lower end of the wire links with a conductive electrode that is also placed in the tube and is immersed in the underground water so as to be able to release electricity to the ground without keeping any store of potential. Therefore, the electrical appliances including lightening rod conductors equipped with this device can be safely used without producing any shock.

Abstract: Electronic system grounding includes two system grounding paths for card cage electronic modules, with a first grounding path through the card cage and a second grounding path through the system power supply. The two system grounding paths are used to minimize noise and reduce unwanted induced superimposed transient voltage levels.

Abstract: In a power supply system having a grounded neutral and supplying service equipment through a distribution transformer, a ground voltage suppression device comprises a saturating inductor or like non-linear impedance device connected between the secondary neutral conductor and a normal ground conductor so as to define therewith a neutral-to-ground current path which presents a high impedance to current flow for applied voltages up to a predetermined level.

Abstract: An AC power supply system having transformer and filter structures. The electrical center of the filter section, which is normally connected to system ground, floats with respect to system ground and is connected to a center tap on the secondary winding of the transformer structure.

Abstract: Arrangement for transmitting at least two signals from a first circuit arrangement to a separate second circuit arrangement. In order to realize a disturbance-independent signal transmission with a small number of signal conductors, one signal conductor which includes an impedance having a high impedance value is provided between each of the signal sources of the first circuit arrangement and a separate signal sink of the second circuit arrangement. In addition, a signal conductor which includes an impedance having a high impedance value is provided between the ground of the first circuit arrangement and a separate signal sink of the second circuit arrangement. The second circuit arrangement comprises means for linearily combining the currents flowing in the signal conductors, for generating signal currents which are proportional to the transmitted signals.

Abstract: A method of minimizing the effect of parasitic currents in secondary batteries having a plurality of cells connected electrically in series and a common electrolyte in communication with the cells is described. Specifically, the parasitic currents flowing through the battery cause a cell imbalance over the charge/discharge cycle. This cell imbalance is minimized by first separating the cells of the battery into two equal groups. Then the battery is charged with the two groups of cells connected electrically in series, and subsequently discharged with the two groups of cells reconnected electrically in series in an inverted sequence.

Abstract: A switched four-legged reactor bank which operates in combination with line circuit breakers can be used to extinguish faults on untransposed transmission lines. It comprises three shunt reactors, a neutral reactor and three switches for performing high side reactor switching. The reactor bank also provides transmission line compensation.

Abstract: A selective threshold ignition circuit adaptable for use in an electronic ignition system for an engine is disclosed. A magnetic pick-up produces an AC signal about a DC reference level which has a frequency related to the rotational movement produced by the engine. A circuit receives this AC signal and produces a corresponding spark timing signal by comparing the AC signal with a DC threshold level. A selector circuit chooses a first DC threshold level for the comparing circuit which is effectively equal to the DC reference level during the period of engine start up. The selector circuit chooses a second DC threshold level which is different from the DC reference level when the engine is running and before the engine has been started. By providing a threshold level equal to the DC reference level during the engine start up mode of operation, an accurate ignition timing signal is produced during this critical period.