Abstract: The upper arm drive circuit for controlling the drive of an upper arm switching element of the power conversion device includes: an upper arm gate voltage output wiring connected to a gate of the upper arm switching element; a first upper arm drive circuit reference potential wiring; an upper arm gate voltage reference potential wiring connected to an inverter output of the power conversion device; and a control circuit of upper arm drive circuit reference potential wiring potential for controlling the potential of the first upper arm drive circuit reference potential wiring to a potential lower than a reference potential when a potential of the inverter output is equal to a predefined potential that is lower than the reference potential or lower. The first upper arm drive circuit reference potential wiring is connected to the reference potential via the control circuit of upper arm drive circuit reference potential wiring potential.

Abstract: The invention relates to electrical equipment comprising: a heatsink comprising an internal volume delimited by at least two opposite faces, a busbar, said busbar coming against said two opposite faces of the heatsink in such a way as to be cooled by said heatsink.

Abstract: An electromagnetic interference suppression circuit and a related sensing circuit. The sensing circuit includes an input and an output operatively coupled with the input. The input is adapted to be connected on a power line and in series between a load and a shunt circuit connected across power lines between a power source and the load. The output is adapted to provide a signal (Vs) associated with an electromagnetic interference signal (Vn) generated by or at the load and arranged to be experienced by the shunt circuit. The signal (Vs) can be used for determining a suppression signal (Vn?) for reducing, or substantially eliminating, the electromagnetic interference signal (Vn). The electromagnetic interference suppression circuit includes the sensing circuit, a regulator circuit, and a controlled signal source.

Abstract: A communication apparatus is connected to another communication apparatus via a power source line, a signal line, and a shared line. The communication apparatus includes a detector and a communicator. The detector detects the phase of an alternating-current voltage applied between a first terminal for connecting to the power source line and a second terminal for connecting to the shared line. The communicator communicates with the other communication apparatus by executing at least one of transmission or reception of an electric current signal generated by opening and closing a circuit including the signal line and the shared line except when the phase detected by the detector is within a specific range. The specific range is defined as a range in which an induced electric current flowing through the signal line due to the alternating-current voltage is greater than a reference value.

Abstract: A system for calculating and visualizing a position of buried assets during a buried asset locate procedure in a target area includes an electromagnetic locate device (ELD) including electromagnetic antennas configured for sensing an electromagnetic (EM) field emanating from a buried asset at a target area, and an augmented reality system comprising a camera, a display, inertial sensors for measuring motion and distance moved, and processors configured for reading camera data and sensor data, calculating motion and distance moved, generating a 3D model representing the target area, generating a 3D vector field representing the EM field emanating from the buried asset, calculating a position of the buried asset based on the 3D vector field and the 3D model, creating an object in the 3D model that represents the buried asset, and rendering video of the target area including a graphic representation of the position of the buried asset.

Abstract: An abnormality detection device includes: a coupling-capacitor having a first-end and a second-end coupled with a high-voltage circuit; a signal output unit; a signal extraction unit; and a signal input unit. The signal output unit is coupled with the first-end of the coupling-capacitor via a detection-resistor, and outputs an alternating-current inspection-signal. The signal extraction unit extracts the inspection-signal, as an extraction-signal, output between the detection-resistor and the coupling-capacitor. The signal input unit detects abnormality of insulation resistance of the high-voltage circuit based on a level of the inputted extraction-signal. The signal extraction unit includes a signal removing filter and a subtraction circuit. The filter removes a signal equal in frequency to the inspection-signal and passes low-frequency noises lower in frequency than the inspection-signal.

Abstract: A three-phase full-wave rectifier (21) performs full-wave rectification of three-phase AC power (11A) supplied from ground power supply equipment, and supplies obtained DC power (12A) to a common bus (B). A ?-Y connection type three-phase transformer (2) outputs three-phase AC power (11B) of a voltage phase shifted by ?/6 from the three-phase AC power (11A). A three-phase full-wave rectifier (22) performs full-wave rectification of the three-phase AC power (11B) output from the three-phase transformer (2), and supplies obtained DC power (12B) to the common bus (B).

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for charging an energy storage unit of one or more electrically operated vehicles. The apparatus has at least two charging connections. Each of the charging connections has a communication port for exchanging data with the vehicle connected to the charging connection. The communication port of each of the charging connections is coupled to an assigned first communication device, which is designed for communicating with a corresponding first communication device of the vehicle connected to the relevant charging connections, based on a pulse-width modulated signal transmission. A second communication device is coupled via a coupling point to communication ports of all charging connections to communicate with a corresponding second communication device of a vehicle, based on digital data transmission.

Abstract: Provided is a power converter 3 that directly converts polyphase AC power to AC power. A converter circuit has a plurality of switching elements 311, 313, 315, 312, 314 and 316 which are connected to each phase R, S or T of the polyphase AC power to enable switching for turning on current-carrying bidirectionally. At least three condensers 821 to 826 are provided between phases of the converter circuit. The three condensers are respectively placed at apexes of a triangle on a plane that is in parallel with a part-mounting surface on which the switching elements are actually mounted. The wiring distance between the condensers and the switching elements can be shortened.

Abstract: An electric load control apparatus includes an inverter connected to input terminals of an electric storage device, and having output terminals connected via output electric power lines to an electric motor. The inverter includes switching elements, which are controlled to energize the electric motor with electric power stored in the electric storage device. A noise removal filter disposed on at least a portion of the output electric power lines includes a bendable sheet made of a magnetic material wound around the output electric power lines, with air gaps disposed between coiled sheet layers of the wound sheet.

Abstract: An interference prevention apparatus includes a control module configured to send a working signal to the interference prevention module. An interference prevention module is configured to receive the working signal and to control a working state of a first component. The first component is connected to the control module by a first connection wire. The first connection wire is divided into at least two segments by an interference prevention material, which is connected to ground.

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a PLC device, which includes a power receiving port connected to a power supply for receiving a power signal and a network signal carried by the power signal; a filtering unit having a first end connected to the power receiving port; a power output port connected to a second end of the filtering unit and a load, respectively, for supplying the power signal to the load while the filtering unit filters out noise generated in the power signal by the load; a switching unit having two connecting ends connecting to the first and second ends, respectively, and a control end switchable between the two connecting ends; and a processing unit connected to the control end and including a bridge module for receiving and then transmitting the network signal to a network apparatus, and a detection module for detecting the level of the noise.

Abstract: A power distribution system which may be provided in an aircraft for example is described, the power distribution system comprising: a power distribution bus and a plurality of localized voltage converters each supplied by the power distribution bus. By providing a plurality of localized voltage converters, the power distribution system may use fewer, or just a single power distribution bus at a particular voltage and convert to the desired voltage at or near to each of a plurality of pieces of electrical equipment being supplied.

Abstract: A method for reducing electromagnetic interference radiated from a power supply arrangement. A plurality of switching mode power supply units are connected to an external device. Each switching mode power supply unit includes a ground point. The radiated electromagnetic interference is reduced by synchronizing a switching frequency of each switching mode power supply unit, such that all of the synchronized switching mode power supply units have an identical switching frequency, thereby reducing the difference in electric potential between the ground points. A corresponding power supply arrangement.

Abstract: An inductive power transmitter for transmitting electrical power to a device by electromagnetic induction, the transmitter being configured to receive power conductively by way of a current via an electrical conduit from an external power source, the transmitter including a field generator configured to generate a fluctuating electromagnetic field having a fundamental frequency; and at least one impedance element connected along an electrical path of the transmitter configured to carry said current, the impedance element or a combination of the impedance elements having a high enough impedance at the fundamental frequency such that, in use, electromagnetic noise experienced at the power source is substantially suppressed, such noise arising from coupling between the electromagnetic field and a circuit having said path and linking the power source to the transmitter.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electrical isolator circuit comprising an input stage comprising first and second inputs, the input stage being configured to receive an input voltage signal; an output stage comprising first and second outputs electrically connected across a load capacitor; and a DC isolator comprising a first capacitor between said first input and said first output and second capacitor between said second input and said second output. The first and second plates of each of the first, second and load capacitors are defined by conductive layers of a printed circuit board and the dielectric of each of the first, second and load capacitors are defined by a non-conducting part of the printed circuit board.

Abstract: An apparatus for reducing noise in an electrical system includes a first isolation stage for a patient monitoring system that provides a first power transformation and a first isolation barrier to current flow. The patient monitoring system including a portable patient monitoring device, a charging apparatus that charges the portable patient monitoring device and a power supply that provides power to the charging apparatus and the first isolation stage is connected to the power supply. A second isolation stage is electrically connected between the first isolation stage and the charging apparatus. The second isolation stage provides a second power transformation and a second barrier to current flow, the second isolation stage reduces noise in the electrical system caused by stray currents.

Abstract: Disclosed is a mechanical layout for a half-bride power module that is optimized for low inductance. In one embodiment, a first power module and a second power module are mounted on each side of a heat sink. An inductance cancelling bus bar is wrapped around the heat sink, the first power module and the second power module in a loop.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor chip, and a guard ring made of an electrically conductive material and arranged between electrodes on the semiconductor chip and side edges of the semiconductor chip, the guard ring being divided by isolating sections on the semiconductor chip.

Abstract: An embodiment of the invention provides an isolation cell for isolating a second power domain from a first power domain. The isolation cell includes an input terminal capable of receiving a first signal of the first power domain, an output terminal capable of outputting an output signal with a predetermined logic state to the second power domain, a first power terminal and a second power terminal The first power terminal is capable of receiving a voltage from a power source, the power source is different from a first power source of the first power domain, and the isolation cell is powered by the voltage.

Abstract: A plug-in power line conditioner is configured to receive an AC voltage from a circuit and insert a correction signal onto the circuit.

Abstract: A anti-wiretapping device includes a power input, a power output for energizing anti-wiretapping electronic equipment, at least two dischargeable power storage units, and a control unit for selectively connecting the power storage units to the power input and to the power output, such that when one of the power storage units is connected to the power output it is switched off from the power input. At least one power storage unit is connected to the power input for charging during a connection of the other power storage unit to the power output for energizing the electronic equipment.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for reducing distortions originating from a balanced link between a video transmitter connected to a first ground and a video receiver connected to a second ground, the method comprising isolating a connection to one of the first ground and the second ground and connecting the isolated connection to the other ground via a dedicated link. In particular, there is disclosed a passive circuit enabling additional channels to become available.

Abstract: An output filter includes a polyphase common-mode filter having a polyphase common-mode choke connected to an output of a power converter at one end, a first polyphase capacitor connected to the other end of the polyphase common-mode choke at one end, and a neutral-point detecting transformer connected to the other end of the first polyphase capacitor at one end; a capacitor/resistor series-connected body connected to a frame ground of the power converter at one end and connected to the other end of the neutral-point detecting transformer at the other end; and a polyphase normal-mode filter having a polyphase normal-mode choke connected to the other end of the polyphase common-mode choke at one end, and a second polyphase capacitor connected to the other end of the polyphase normal-mode choke at one end and having the other ends connected together and further connected to the one end of the capacitor/resistor series-connected body.

Abstract: An embodiment of the invention relates to a circuit assembly having the following components: a power transistor with a control terminal, a first load terminal and a second load terminal, the second load terminal having a floating potential; a driver circuit configured to generate control signals for the control terminal of the power transistor, the relevant reference potential for the driver circuit being the floating potential of the second load terminal; a planar metallization layer sited on or in a substrate and comprising a constant reference potential, a shielding plane isolated from the metallization layer, sited planar on or in the substrate such that it is capacitively coupled to the metallization layer; a power supply circuit for providing a supply voltage referenced to the floating potential of the second load terminal for the driver circuit, the power supply circuit comprising, circuited between the second load terminal and the shielding plane, a first series circuit including a first capacitor an

Abstract: A power supply control device for lamp includes a control unit, the control unit receives a forward voltage signal and a reverse voltage signal simultaneously from a zero-crossover sampling circuit and determines if a connected load is an LED lamp, then the control unit turns on a tri-electrode AC switch (TRIAC) after an operating voltage for the LED voltage is reached, thereby outputting the AC power to an outlet for illuminating the LED lamp; since the TRIAC can be turned on with the forward voltage or the reverse voltage, the LED lamp is powered with a stable power supply to prevent the LED lamp from blinking.

Abstract: An electrical line conditioner or energy conservation device, a process of manufacturing thereof, and a method of use thereof. The energy conservation device, or electrical line conditioner, comprises at least two different electrochemically oxidized aluminum alloy units that may be placed near electrical lines or electrical panels or surround electrical lines to reduce energy consumption without compromising performance of a load. A first electrochemically oxidized aluminum alloy unit may be violet, a second electrochemically oxidized aluminum alloy unit may be black. The electrical line conditioner may further comprise a spacer and a band to secure the electrical line conditioner to electrical lines. The electrical line conditioner is produced using an anodizing process.

Abstract: A power supply circuit includes a first power circuit having a first power output terminal and a first ground output terminal, a second power circuit having a second power output terminal and a second ground output terminal, and a SATA control chip having a first input terminal, a second input terminal, a third input terminal, and a fourth input terminal. The first power circuit comprises a first filter circuit. The second power circuit comprises a second filter circuit. The first power output terminal, first ground output terminal, second power output terminal, and second ground output terminal are electrically coupled to the SATA control chip via the first input terminal, second input terminal, third input terminal, and fourth input terminal respectively. The first and second power circuits provide power to the SATA control chip via the first and second filter circuits respectively.

Abstract: Techniques are described to improve the electrical characterization of ICs and PCBs in a manner that ultimately contributes to network optimization by improving sensitivity without increasing power consumption. Knowledge generated by, for example, emissions and susceptibility profiles, is used to dynamically optimize sensitivity for a device, such as a handset, to take into account its operating environment in a network. In an exemplary embodiment, the handset takes advantage of a priori computed and/or measured electromagnetic interference profiles (such as noise profiles) to reduce or minimize interference among components in the device. In one scenario, using the knowledge of which components are interference aggressors, and which are victims of the potential interference scenarios, device operational states are adaptively configured.

Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein describe a network device including a class AB common mode suppression (CMS) circuit coupled in parallel between a line voltage source and a physical layer (PHY) device that provides active EMI suppression and Phy device termination. A network connector is coupled to provide the line voltage source to the class AB CMS circuit. The class AB CMS circuit provides current to the PHY device, terminates open-drain transmit drivers of the PHY device and suppresses common mode noise thereby minimizing electromagnetic interference. In other embodiments, the class AB CMS circuit is coupled in parallel between the network connector and a physical layer (PHY) device. The class AB CMS circuit suppresses common mode noise, and terminates open-drain transmit drivers of the PHY device, thereby minimizing electromagnetic interference.

Abstract: A transmission system in a downhole component comprises a plurality of data transmission elements. A coaxial cable having an inner conductor and an outer conductor is disposed within a passage in the downhole component such that at least one capacitor is disposed in the passage and having a first terminal coupled to the inner conductor and a second terminal coupled to the outer conductor. Preferably the transmission element comprises an electrically conducting coil. Preferably, within the passage a connector is adapted to electrically connect the inner conductor of the coaxial cable and the lead wire. The coaxial capacitor may be disposed between and in electrically communication with the connector and the passage. In another embodiment a connector is adapted to electrical connect a first and a second portion of the inner conductor of the coaxial cable and a coaxial capacitor is in electrical communication with the connector and the passage.

Abstract: An embodiment of the invention relates to a circuit assembly having the following components: a power transistor with a control terminal, a first load terminal and a second load terminal, the second load terminal having a floating potential; a driver circuit configured to generate control signals for the control terminal of the power transistor, the relevant reference potential for the driver circuit being the floating potential of the second load terminal; a planar metallization layer sited on or in a substrate and comprising a constant reference potential, a shielding plane isolated from the metallization layer, sited planar on or in the substrate such that it is capacitively coupled to the metallization layer; a power supply circuit for providing a supply voltage referenced to the floating potential of the second load terminal for the driver circuit, the power supply circuit comprising, circuited between the second load terminal and the shielding plane, a first series circuit including a first capacitor an

Abstract: A device for contactless electrical power transmission in a system including at least one stationary and one moving part, power being transmitted between the at least one stationary part and the at least one moving part includes an inductive transformer including a primary winding disposed on the stationary part and a secondary winding disposed on the moving part, the inductive transformer bridging an isolating point between the stationary part and the moving part. The device also includes a frequency generator having a series-resonant circuit capacitor connected to the primary winding and at least one actuator control element connected to the secondary winding and including a matrix arrangement of a plurality of switchable power semiconductors. At least portions of the inductive transformer, frequency generator and at least one actuator control element are disposed in an area of a rotor shaft and a rotor head of a rotary-wing aircraft.

Abstract: A reduced-noise switching power supply includes a conductive surface disposed transversely in an air space between a line filter system component and a switching system component. The conductive surface does not encase either the line filter system component or the switching system component.

Abstract: A communication jack having crosstalk compensation features for overall crosstalk interference reduction is disclosed. In one embodiment, the jack is configured to receive a plug to form a communication connection, and comprises jack contacts disposed in the jack, with each contact having at least a first surface and a second surface. Upon the plug being received by the jack, the plug contacts interface with the first surface of the jack contacts. The jack further includes a first capacitive coupling connected between two pairs of jack contacts to compensate for near end crosstalk, with the first capacitive coupling being connected to the pairs of jack contacts along the second surface adjacent to where the plug contacts interface with the jack contacts. A far end crosstalk compensation scheme is also set forth.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for communicating over an electrically conductive line having a plurality of power line phases between a first device having a single receiver and plurality of distal devices. The power line phases are adapted to deliver an alternating electrical current. Each of the distal devices are adapted to communicate with the first device over a single phase through a modulated carrier signal at a communication frequency. The apparatus comprises a plurality of unique coupling phases for coupling to a corresponding power line phase adapted to receive a frequency band having the modulated carrier signal from each of the plurality of power line phases and a selective coupling circuit between each of the plurality of coupling phases. The method comprises receiving the modulated carrier signal from each of the plurality of power line phases, attenuating the frequency band from being received by another of said unique coupling phases.

Abstract: A power conversion apparatus includes a plurality of power modules, a plurality of capacitors and a bus bar. Each of the power modules has a direct current terminal section and an alternating current terminal section. Each of the power modules is configured and arranged to convert a direct current inputted from the direct current terminal section into a respective phase of a multiple-phase alternating current and to output the multiple-phase alternating current to the alternating current terminal section. Each of the capacitors is arranged with respect to a corresponding one of the power modules. The bus bar forms an inter-phase current path between the power modules that are adjacent and forms an intra-phase current path between one of the power modules and a corresponding one of the capacitors such that an impedance of the inter-phase current path is smaller than an impedance of the intra-phase current path.

Abstract: A testing apparatus for testing a device under test, includes a power source for generating a current, a coaxial cable unit for supplying the current to the device under test, a detecting unit for detecting a voltage applied to the device under test when the current is supplied to the device under test and a judging unit for judging quality of the device under test based on the detected voltage, wherein the coaxial cable unit includes a first coaxial cable including a first internal conductor and a first external conductor, and a second coaxial cable including a second internal conductor and a second external conductor, wherein the first internal conductor and the second external conductor conduct a current from the power source towards the device under test, and the first external conductor and the second internal conductor conduct a current from the device under test towards the power source.

Abstract: An external noise intrusion prevention device preventing intrusion of external noise into a central conductor of a trunk cable in an up signal frequency band is provided. A first filter circuit 3 letting a signal in frequencies of 54 MHz or higher pass is provided between an input terminal 1 and an output terminal 2. A front filter circuit 4a and a rear filter circuit 4b, which constitute a second filter circuit 4, are provided on both ends of the external noise intrusion prevention device, respectively. A noise elimination circuit 6 formed by cascading two connection transformers 6a and 6b is also provided. The two connection transformers 6a and 6b are connected to each other while being arranged in a line symmetrical manner.

Abstract: A splitter for enabling a power signal and a communication signal to be transmitted over a common communication link is provided. The splitter includes a line port adapted to be coupled to a communication line, a power port adapted to be coupled to a power supply to receive a power signal, and a communication port adapted to be coupled to a communication circuit that generates and receives communication signals. The splitter also includes a low pass filter coupled between the power port and the line port, the low pass filter including a coupled inductor, a high pass filter coupled to the communication port, and wherein the communication signals and the power signal are transported on the communication line at the line port.

Abstract: A non-optical isolator having a driver circuit for providing an input signal to one or more first passive components which are coupled across a galvanic isolation barrier to one or more corresponding second passive components, and an output circuit that converts the signal from the second passive components to an output signal corresponding to the input signal. The entire structure may be formed monolithically as an integrated circuit on one or two die substrates, for low cost, small size, and low power consumption. The passive components may be coils or capacitor plates, for example. When the first and second passive components are capacitor plates, a Faraday shield may be provided between them, with the first and second passive components being referenced to separate grounds and the Faraday shield referenced to the same ground as the second passive components.

Abstract: Power lines include three or more conductors for transmitting alternating currents. The conductors are arranged in one combination of the conductor arrangement so that the sum of phase differences between the currents flowing through adjacent conductors is maximum, and if there exists a plurality of such combinations, the one combination is selected in which the value of the smallest one of the phase differences between the currents flowing through every adjacent conductor is largest. With this arrangement, power loss is reduced.

Abstract: An electrical power transmission line includes an electrical conductor including a plurality of interconnected individual current conducting sections and a conducting section connector disposed between the conducting sections. At least a portion of the section connectors include at least one retunable inductance connected in series between respective conducting sections. Random variation of the retunable inductors results in averaging at least one of the first, second and third directional derivatives of vector potential of electromagnetic waves traveling in the adjacent conducting sections, thereby becoming undefined.

Abstract: An active booster transformer system with a booster transformer core (S, 10, 17) of the type which is applied around an electrical cable (K, 1, 13) for reducing stray currents and in which the booster transformer core is a body built up of a magnetizable material provided with a continuous channel intended to accommodate the cable. The system includes a current sensor (G, 2-3, 14-15) which senses the net current in the cable (K, 1, 13), an amplifier unit (F, 4-7), the input signal of which is controlled by the current (Iv) sensed by the current sensor, and a magnetizing winding (L, 3, 15) situated on the booster transformer core (S, 10, 17). The output of the amplifier unit is arranged to drive the magnetizing winding and to create a magnetic flow in the booster transformer core, the flow, in turn, inducing a longitudinal voltage in the cable which counteracts the stray current.

Abstract: The objective of the present invention is to provide an information processing device that is operable by a battery and which suppresses the generation of standing waves and has little radiation noise. In the information processing device of the present invention having means for connecting to a battery pack that stores a battery for supplying power to the information processing device, there is one or more capacitive element (for example, a capacitor) in the proximity of the terminals of the positive and negative poles of the battery when the battery pack is connected to the information processing device, and it is possible for at least the terminal of the positive pole of the battery or the terminal of the negative pole of the battery to be connected electrically to the ground of the information processing device by way of this capacitive element.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus and method for filtering electrical power to and from an electrical appliance to reduce or eliminate electromagnetic interference (EMI) and radio frequency interference (RFI). In one embodiment, an electrical outlet strip apparatus is provided for interconnection between an AC power source and an electrical appliance that provides transient voltage surge suppression for the appliance while substantially reducing or eliminating EMI from the AC power source from reaching the appliance. Additionally, the apparatus reduces or eliminates EMI produced by the appliance from propagating into the AC power system. The apparatus and method utilize a multistage EMI filter to filter the electrical power. In particular, the electrical power is filtered in a broadband range associated with digital subscriber line (DSL) systems to provide for improved DSL system performance.

Abstract: An apparatus for routing signals to and from at least one circuit component that has a plurality of input/output leads includes a support structure having a first side and a second side. The first side is adapted to have the input/output leads of the circuit component attached thereto. A signal routing strip having a first end and a second end is also included. The first end of the routing strip is configured and adapted to be electrically connected to the input/output leads of the circuit component for transmitting signals to and from the circuit component.

Abstract: A signal cable includes a first connector having at least one signal lead and a ground lead, and being operable to couple to a first mating connector of a first piece of electronic equipment; a second connector having at least one signal lead and a ground lead, and being operable to couple to a second mating connector of a second piece of electronic equipment; at least one signal wire and a ground wire electrically connecting the respective at least one signal leads and the respective ground leads of the first and second connectors; and at least one switch disposed with at least one of the first and second connectors, the at least one switch having selectable make/break contacts coupled between the ground lead and the ground wire of the at least one of the first and second connectors such that an electrical path between the ground leads of the first and second connectors may be selectively opened and closed.

Abstract: An electrical power transmission line includes an electrical conductor including a plurality of interconnected individual current conducting sections and a conducting section connector disposed between the conducting sections. At least a portion of the section connectors include at least one retunable inductance connected in series between respective conducting sections. Random variation of the retunable inductors results in averaging at least one of the first, second and third directional derivatives of vector potential of electromagnetic waves traveling in the adjacent conducting sections, thereby becoming undefined.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device which can compensate, at origin, the magnetic field perturbations in the surroundings of an electrically-driven train track caused by variations in the current of the power supply catenary. The object of the system is to create a return circuit with a geometry which varies with the position of the train, causing the suppression at origin of the field produced by the catenary-train-track circuit and thus reducing perturbations of the magnetic field in the surroundings. The system relies on shunting the return current from the track divided in to elementary segments insulated from each other, to a return conductor placed near the catenary and parallel to it, using a series of vertical conductors which connect each segment to said return conductor.