With Torque Or Load Determination (e.g., By Calculation, Detection, Or Estimation, Etc.) Patents (Class 318/400.15)
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Patent number: 8065050Abstract: A method is provided for detecting an insufficient or missing phase current in a permanent magnet synchronous motor, and includes determining a composite vector position of a combined three-phase phase current with respect to a stationary portion of the motor, and assigning a sector to the position. The method includes comparing the phase current to a calibrated threshold current corresponding to the sector, and executing a response when the absolute value is less than the threshold. A vehicle includes an energy storage device (ESD), a motor/generator configured as a permanent magnet synchronous motor, a voltage inverter, and a bus for conducting DC current from the ESD to the inverter. A controller detects an insufficient phase current, determines a current vector position of the three-phase AC, assigns a sector to the position, and executes a response when an absolute value of the phase current is less than a calibrated threshold.Type: GrantFiled: April 25, 2008Date of Patent: November 22, 2011Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLCInventors: Stephen T. West, Wei D. Wang, Sean E. Gleason
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Patent number: 8063596Abstract: In an apparatus, a first drive unit drives, in a first range of a voltage utilization factor, a switching member to thereby control an output voltage of the power converter to be matched with a command voltage. A second drive unit drives, in a second range of the voltage utilization factor, the switching member to thereby generate a value of a controlled variable of a rotary machine. The second range of the voltage utilization factor is higher than the first range thereof. An estimating unit estimates, during the switching member being driven by the second drive unit, a value of a parameter associated with the output voltage of the power converter. The estimated value is required for the first drive unit to generate the value of the controlled variable generated by the second drive unit.Type: GrantFiled: June 25, 2009Date of Patent: November 22, 2011Assignee: Denso CorporationInventor: Akihiro Imura
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Publication number: 20110271891Abstract: An electrically driven mooring winch is provided. The mooring winch includes a winding drum, an AC motor configured to drive the winding drum, a frequency conversion unit connected to the AC motor, and a control unit configured to control the frequency conversion unit on the basis of an indicator for tension of the mooring rope. The control unit is configured to set a reference value of rotational speed of the AC motor to a predetermined value, drive the AC motor in one direction for a predetermined time interval, define a first value of a torque of the AC motor, drive the AC motor in an opposite direction for the predetermined interval, define a second value of the torque of the AC motor, and compute a torque estimate using the first and second values of the torque.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 9, 2011Publication date: November 10, 2011Applicant: ABB OyInventors: Mikael HOLMBERG, Vassili Jung
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Patent number: 8054018Abstract: A method of constant airflow control for a ventilation system is disclosed. The method includes various controls to accomplish a substantially constant airflow rate over a significant change of the static pressure in a ventilation duct. One control is a constant I·RPM control, which is primarily used in a low static pressure range. Another control is a constant RPM control, which is primarily used in a high static pressure range. These controls requires neither a static pressure sensor nor an airflow rate sensor to accomplish substantially constant airflow rate while static pressure changes. This is because these controls use only intrinsic control variables which are electric current and rotational speed of the motor. Also, the method improves the accuracy of the control by correcting certain deviations that are caused by the motor's current-RPM characteristics. To compensate the deviation, the method adopts a test operation in a minimum static pressure condition.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 2008Date of Patent: November 8, 2011Assignee: SNTech Inc.Inventor: Young-Chun Jeung
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Patent number: 8054609Abstract: System to control, protect and monitor the status of forced cooling motors for power transformers and similar, is preferably applied to power transformers and auto-transformers, and this system turns conventional (1) cooling motors into “intelligent” motors, operating in a totally autonomous manner, whose electronic module (2) is installed on the actual motor cover, more specifically on the connection box (3) and is interconnected by a communication network to a digital system (4) without the need to use any external control, protection and monitoring elements or exaggerated panels for functioning thereof.Type: GrantFiled: August 17, 2006Date of Patent: November 8, 2011Inventor: Eduardo Pedrosa Santos
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Patent number: 8022650Abstract: An apparatus to control an electric motor to drive an electric-powered vehicle includes an accelerator position detector, a current controller to provide current to the electric motor through an inverter, a semiconductor device of the current controller configured to operate the inverter in response to a detected accelerator position, and a torque compensator to supply the electric motor with a modified current of the semiconductor device, wherein the torque compensator is configured to provide the modified current to the electric motor at a predetermined interval of time in response to a temperature increase in the semiconductor device when the detected accelerator position exceeds a predetermined threshold.Type: GrantFiled: August 4, 2008Date of Patent: September 20, 2011Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.Inventors: Ken Itou, Hideaki Nakayama
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Patent number: 8018193Abstract: An enhanced torque ripple mitigation algorithm for permanent magnet synchronous machines (PMSMs), the algorithm including compensation for sensor delay.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 2007Date of Patent: September 13, 2011Assignee: Purdue Research FoundationInventors: Steven D. Pekarek, Philip B. Beccue
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Patent number: 8018185Abstract: In an apparatus, a norm setter sets, based on a request torque for a rotary machine and a rotational velocity of a rotor, a norm of a vector of an a output voltage in a two-phase rotating coordinate system defined in the rotor. A phase setter sets, based on a deviation between a generated torque and the request torque, a phase of the vector of the output voltage of the power converter in the two-phase rotating coordinate system. A drive signal determiner determines, based on the norm set by the norm setter and the phase set by the phase setter, a drive signal, and applies the drive signal to a switching member to thereby drive the switching member such that the generated torque is adjusted to the request torque.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 2009Date of Patent: September 13, 2011Assignee: Denso CorporationInventors: Tsuyoshi Yamamoto, Takahiro Yamada
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Patent number: 8013551Abstract: A blower motor assembly having a variable speed motor that is suitable for direct, drop-in replacement in a residential HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) system that employs a PSC motor. The blower motor assembly includes at least a neutral input and two hot AC line connections, one for connection to the heating power source and the other to the cooling power source. A sensing circuit senses which of the inputs is energized by sensing either voltage or current on the inputs. The sensing circuit delivers a corresponding signal to a motor controller to control the speed of the variable speed motor. The blower motor assembly may also be equipped with additional hot AC inputs, more than one neutral line, and several sensing circuits for sensing current or voltage in the hot inputs and/or the neutral lines for controlling various aspects of the variable speed motor.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 2008Date of Patent: September 6, 2011Assignee: Nidec Motor CorporationInventor: Arthur E. Woodward
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Publication number: 20110193507Abstract: A method for controlling a multi-phase motor includes withholding energization of a first phase of the motor for a non-zero period when the first phase's dwell time begins. Energization of the first phase is activated upon the expiration of the non-zero period. Energization of the first phase is deactivated for the remainder of the dwell time at a deactivation time occurring before or at the expiration of the dwell time.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 13, 2008Publication date: August 11, 2011Inventor: Krishnan Ramu
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Patent number: 7986117Abstract: In an apparatus, a phase setter sets, based on a deviation between a generated torque and a request torque for a rotary machine, a phase of a vector of a variable output voltage of a power converter in a two-phase rotating coordinate system defined in a rotor of the rotary machine. A norm setter sets, based on the phase set by the phase setter and a rotational velocity of the rotor, a norm of the vector of the output voltage in the two-phase rotating coordinate system. A drive signal determiner determines, based on the phase set by the phase setter and the norm set by the norm setter, a drive signal, and applies the drive signal to the switching member to thereby drive the switching member such that the generated torque is adjusted to a request torque.Type: GrantFiled: March 20, 2009Date of Patent: July 26, 2011Assignee: Denso CorporationInventors: Tsuyoshi Yamamoto, Takahiro Yamada
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Patent number: 7986116Abstract: The apparatus is for controlling a torque of an electric rotating machine at a command torque by supplying command voltages in accordance with the command torque to a power conversion circuit driving the electrical rotating machine. The apparatus includes a detecting function of detecting an input voltage of the power conversion circuit to be power-converted and thereafter applied to the electric rotating machine as a drive voltage, and a control function of setting a command current corresponding to one of two current components in a 2-phase coordinate system of the electric rotating machine in accordance with a command torque directed from outside, and thereafter determining command voltages corresponding to two voltage components of the 2-phase coordinate system on the basis of the command current and the input voltage of the power conversion circuit.Type: GrantFiled: December 22, 2008Date of Patent: July 26, 2011Assignee: Denso CorporationInventors: Akihiro Imura, Tomoya Takahashi
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Publication number: 20110140643Abstract: A method of controlling a vehicle including a permanent magnet (PM) synchronous motor is provided. The motor is calibrated such that for each torque command, there are corresponding direct-axis (d-axis) and quadrature axis (q-axis) current commands. The method includes establishing a torque command T*. D-axis and q-axis current commands Id* and Iq*, respectively, corresponding to the torque command T* are determined. The motor is controlled based on Id* and Iq*. D-axis and q-axis currents Id and Iq, respectively, are measured. An output torque is estimated as a sum of the torque command T* and a torque difference. The torque difference is determined as a function of Id*, Iq*, Id, and Iq. The vehicle may be controlled based on the estimated output torque.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 26, 2010Publication date: June 16, 2011Applicant: FORD GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, LLCInventor: Ji Wu
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Patent number: 7952309Abstract: A rotating electrical machine control device includes an inverter; a resolver; a unit; a three-phase/two-phase modulation switching unit; and a motor control unit that switches to a two-phase modulation in a specific region where an electric noise given to the resolver by a rotating electrical machine is large, even in a region where the modulation ratio is smaller than the three-phase/two-phase modulation switching boundary.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 2009Date of Patent: May 31, 2011Assignee: Aisin A W Co., Ltd.Inventors: Keisuke Nishimura, Masuho Sakakibara, Yoshinari Nakagawa, Yoshinori Oono
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Patent number: 7932691Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for startup of a permanent magnet alternating current (AC) motor. The method comprises the steps of detecting startup of the permanent magnet AC motor; detecting a mechanical oscillation of the permanent magnet AC motor when startup of the permanent magnet AC motor is detected; and, in response to detection of the mechanical oscillation of the permanent magnet AC motor when startup is detected, suppressing the mechanical oscillation of the permanent magnet AC motor.Type: GrantFiled: April 22, 2008Date of Patent: April 26, 2011Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLCInventors: Yo Chan Son, Bon Ho Bae, Michael Milani
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Patent number: 7906924Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for controlling a discretely commutated, multi-phase DC electric motor or actuator is used. The methods and systems may be used for motor or actuator applications where accurate, high resolution torques may be need over a relatively wide range. The methods and systems provide alternative means of selecting the magnitudes of currents to be driven into the motor windings.Type: GrantFiled: January 21, 2008Date of Patent: March 15, 2011Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.Inventor: James C. Fischer
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Publication number: 20110050137Abstract: In an apparatus, a predicting unit predicts, based on a target value of a drive mode of a power converter at a next timing, a first value of a controlled variable. The drive mode is indicative of a switching-state of each of a plurality of switching elements. The target value of the drive mode of the power converter at the next timing is temporarily set at a present timing prior to the next timing. A driving unit drives the plurality of switching elements based on the target value of the drive mode at the next timing while limiting a number of switching-state changes in the plurality of switching elements from the present timing to the next timing as long as the deviation between the predicted first value of the controlled variable at the further next timing and a command value therefor is within a threshold range.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 23, 2010Publication date: March 3, 2011Applicant: DENSO CORPORATIONInventors: Akihiro IMURA, Tomoya Takahashi
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Patent number: 7889978Abstract: An angle computing section determines an angle of a rotor, and an angular velocity computing section determines angular velocity of the rotor. A command current computing section determines, from a steering torque and vehicle velocity, command currents and taken along d-q axes. An open loop control section determines, from command currents and angular velocity, command voltages taken along the d-q axes in accordance with motor circuit equations. A d-q axis/three-phase conversion section converts the command voltages into command voltages of three phases. A ? computing section determines the number of armature winding flux linkages included in a motor circuit equation from a q-axis command voltage, the current value detected by a current sensor, and the angular velocity. Circuit resistance including armature winding resistance R included in the motor circuit equation may also be determined by means of the same configuration.Type: GrantFiled: January 31, 2008Date of Patent: February 15, 2011Assignee: JTEKT CorporationInventors: Takeshi Ueda, Shigeki Nagase, Hiroshi Sumasu
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Patent number: 7880416Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for providing a torque boost in an electric motor system at low speeds. The electric motor system comprises an alternating current (AC) synchronous electric motor, an inverter and a controller. The inverter is coupled to the AC synchronous electric motor and provides electric control therefore. The controller is coupled to the inverter and provides operational control signals thereto for operation of the electric motor. The controller includes a torque command gain block which modifies a torque command to generate a boosted torque signal in response to a detected speed of the electric motor, the torque command modified to define the boosted torque signal defined in accordance with a torque dependent scaling factor calculated in response to the torque command.Type: GrantFiled: September 17, 2007Date of Patent: February 1, 2011Assignee: GM Global Technology Operations LLCInventors: Steven E. Schulz, Goro Tamai, Scott Thompson
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Publication number: 20100327797Abstract: A motor control apparatus for controlling a DC motor includes a first detection unit configured to detect an angular velocity of the DC motor, a driven member configured to be driven by the DC motor, a control unit configured to perform, during start-up of the DC motor, feed forward control for changing a control value used for controlling drive of the DC motor from a first control value corresponding to an angular velocity smaller than a target angular velocity to a second control value corresponding to the target angular velocity, and to change the feed forward control to feedback control for controlling the control value based on a detection result by the first detection unit to keep the DC motor at the target angular velocity, and a second detection unit configured to detect whether the driven member has been replaced.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 16, 2010Publication date: December 30, 2010Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventor: Yoritsugu Maeda
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Publication number: 20100315030Abstract: A controller for a switched reluctance machine (SRM) generates current commands that reduce torque harmonics generated by the SRM. The controller monitors the phase currents and rotor position of the SRM to estimate torque generated by the SRM. The current command signal is modified based on the difference between the torque command and the estimated torque. A multiplier that varies with the monitored torque command is applied to the modified current command to provide a smooth phase-to-phase transition.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 11, 2009Publication date: December 16, 2010Applicant: HAMILTON SUNDSTRAND CORPORATIONInventor: Andreas C. Koenig
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Patent number: 7843160Abstract: A motor driving control method in which when the steering angular velocity is lower than a predetermined reference angular velocity, an actual motor drive current is inferred from a back electromotive voltage and an applying voltage in a three-phase brushless motor, and a limitation on the peak level of each of three-phase alternating current command waves is mitigated by permitting the interval between a pair of intersection points of a peak area of each of the three-phase alternating current command waves with a peak point neighborhood of a triangle wave to become approximately the same length as a dead time.Type: GrantFiled: June 2, 2006Date of Patent: November 30, 2010Assignee: JTEKT CorporationInventors: Toshie Sasaki, Yutaka Mori, Toshio Kohno
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Patent number: 7843154Abstract: A second computing section executing a compensation control is provided with a third computing section computing a d-axis correction amount, and a fourth computing section computing a q-axis correction amount. The respective computing sections compute a d-axis correction amount and a q-axis correction amount on the basis of an arithmetic expression constituted by a first term obtained by multiplying a correction coefficient relating to an object axis by a q-axis current command value and a second term obtained by multiplying a correction coefficient relating to an auxiliary axis by a d-axis current command value. The second computing section computes a d-axis current command value and a q-axis current command value which do not generate a torque ripple caused by a distortion of an induced voltage waveform, by adding the d-axis correction amount and the q-axis correction amount to the d-axis current command value and the q-axis current command value.Type: GrantFiled: February 25, 2008Date of Patent: November 30, 2010Assignee: JTEKT CorporationInventor: Hiroshi Suzuki
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Publication number: 20100235051Abstract: A motor control unit controls a motor including a rotor and a stator facing the rotor. A current drive unit drives the motor at an axis current value of a rotating coordinate system that rotates in accordance with a control angle that is a rotational angle used in a control. An addition angle calculation unit calculates an addition angle to be added to the control angle. A control angle calculation unit obtains, at every predetermined calculation cycle, a present value of the control angle by adding the addition angle that is calculated by the addition angle calculation unit to an immediately preceding value of the control angle. A torque detection unit detects a torque that is other than a motor torque and that is applied to a drive target driven by the motor. A command torque setting unit sets a command torque to be applied to the drive target.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 11, 2010Publication date: September 16, 2010Applicant: JTEKT CORPORATIONInventors: Yuji KARIATSUMARI, Satoshi SHINODA, Hayato KOMATSU, Terutaka TAMAIZUMI
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Patent number: 7791293Abstract: A current sensor of a motor controller detects the current applied to a motor drive circuit and thus a phase where a failure cannot be detected would occur without taking any measures. However, an abnormal current monitor section contained in a microcomputer receives a voltage signal of an average value of the currents detected in the current sensor by allowing a signal to pass through a first LPF having a cutoff frequency sufficiently lower than the frequency of a PWM signal. Therefore, whether or not the value is within a predetermined normal range is checked, whereby whether or not some failure containing a failure of the current sensor occurs can be easily determined about every phase.Type: GrantFiled: September 23, 2008Date of Patent: September 7, 2010Assignee: JTEKT CorporationInventors: Shigeki Nagase, Takeshi Ueda, Ken Matsubara, Toshiaki Oya, Yasuyuki Yoshii
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Patent number: 7781996Abstract: In a speed control device including a speed instruction generating unit, an addition computing unit, a speed control unit, a current controlling unit, an inertia estimating unit, an inertia setting unit, a switching unit and a constant setting unit, when it is possible to perform accelerating or decelerating operation of the electric motor to estimate the inertia moments of the electric motor and a driving target thereof, an operation is carried out to derive an inertia moment estimation value. The proportional gain of the speed control unit is set through the switching unit and the constant setting unit on the basis of the inertia moment estimation value. When it is impossible to perform the above operation, the proportional gain of the speed control unit is set through the switching unit and the constant setting unit on the basis of the inertia moment manual set value.Type: GrantFiled: June 22, 2007Date of Patent: August 24, 2010Assignee: Fuji Electric Systems Co., Ltd.Inventor: Hirokazu Tajima
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Publication number: 20100207557Abstract: A synchronous motor having phase windings which are split or tapped and in which the conduction angle of the applied alternating current is varied at one or more taps to allow the motor to start in a controlled direction and be torque controlled to synchronous speed.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 3, 2007Publication date: August 19, 2010Applicant: WELLINGTON DRIVE TECHNOLOGIES LIMITEDInventor: Jamie Jon Aorangi Wilkinson
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Publication number: 20100207558Abstract: A voltage detector 17 for detecting a voltage VB of a battery 9 as a main power supply and a voltage detector 18 for detecting a voltage VC of an auxiliary power supply 14 are provided. On the basis of an upper limit value IB previously defined as the maximum value of current through the battery 9, a control circuit 6 defines an upper limit of the electric power supplied to the motor 4 as ?·VB·IB (? representing the efficiency of the driving circuit 5) when a first output mode is selected in which the auxiliary power supply 14 is not used or defines the upper limit of the electric power supplied to the motor 4 as ?·(VB+VC)·IB when a second output mode is selected in which the auxiliary power supply 14 is used as connected in series with the battery 9.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 4, 2008Publication date: August 19, 2010Applicant: JTEKT CORPORATIONInventor: Shigeki Nagase
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Patent number: 7772791Abstract: The present invention provides a method for controlling motor torque in a hybrid electric vehicle, which can reduce current control mapping time and simplify control algorithm by providing a torque control compensation logic against a change in temperature of a motor (interior permanent magnet synchronous motor) of the hybrid electric vehicle. The present method includes: forming a single current control map based on an engine room temperature; determining a motor operation range that requires temperature compensation according to motor load conditions such as speed and torque; obtaining an optimization formula for torque command compensation; determining a torque command compensation value using the optimization formula; generating a new torque command with the torque command compensation value and applying the new torque command to the single current control map; and applying to a motor a current for which a torque variation according to a temperature change is compensated.Type: GrantFiled: May 29, 2008Date of Patent: August 10, 2010Assignee: Hyundai Motor CompanyInventors: Seong Yeop Lim, Jeong Min Shin, Young Jun Kim
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Patent number: 7769500Abstract: In a method for operating a drive unit, for at least one operating quantity of the drive unit, a deviation from an initial value is represented by an adaptation value, which adaptation value is determined at various times. In an extreme value storage unit, a first adaptation value, determined at a first point in time, is stored. A second adaptation value, determined at a second point in time after the first point in time, is compared with the first adaptation value stored in the extreme value storage unit to determine whether the second adaptation value exceeds the first adaptation value in a prespecified direction. In this case, the extreme value storage unit is overwritten by the second adaptation value.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 2007Date of Patent: August 3, 2010Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbHInventor: Matthias Kuentzle
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Patent number: 7759885Abstract: A torque command (Tht) used in the calculation of a voltage command (Vht) of a voltage-up converter is generated by adding an upper limit value (Tc_max) of damping control that can be set by a motor drive device with a target drive torque (Tbt). Accordingly, the torque command (Tht) exhibits a waveform absent of variation, differing from a torque command (Tcmd) that is generated by adding damping torque generated based on revolution count variation component with the target drive torque (Tbt). Therefore, the voltage command (Vht) calculated based on the torque command (Tht) exhibits a waveform absent of variation. Accordingly, increase in current passing through the voltage-up converter caused by variation in the voltage command (Vht) can be suppressed. As a result, power loss at the voltage-up converter is reduced and operation of the motor at high efficiency can be realized. Further, the voltage-up converter can be protected from element fracture.Type: GrantFiled: December 4, 2006Date of Patent: July 20, 2010Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Kenji Yamada, Shunsuke Oyama, Kenji Itagaki, Shinichi Sugai, Kiyoe Ochiai
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Patent number: 7737649Abstract: An apparatus on a spinning room machine, especially a spinning preparation machine, is arranged for monitoring an electric drive motor, which is connected to an electronic speed-setting and/or regulating device, a rotating operating element being connected to the drive motor. In order to monitor the drive motor so that no damage occurs even under different operating conditions, there is a device for automatically determining the loading of the drive motor during operation, which is connected to a device for comparison with pre-set values for the loading, to which there is connected a display and/or switching device which can be supplied with electrical signals in the event of departures.Type: GrantFiled: May 24, 2007Date of Patent: June 15, 2010Assignee: Trützchler GmbH & Co. KGInventor: Fritz Hösel
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Publication number: 20100134056Abstract: A control device has a unit for determining a controlled phase of a controlled voltage outputted from an inverter to a generator according to a difference between a target torque and an estimated torque of the generator, a unit for calculating an instructed vector norm of the controlled voltage from the target torque, an electrical angular speed of the generator and parameters indicating characteristics of the generator, a unit for correcting the instructed norm to an adjusted vector norm such that a phase of current flowing through the generator in response to the controlled voltage set at the controlled phase and the adjusted norm is controlled to a phase of an instructed current determined from the target torque, and a unit for controlling the generator by controlling the inverter to output the controlled voltage set at the controlled phase and the adjusted norm to the generator.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 30, 2009Publication date: June 3, 2010Applicant: DENSO CORPORATIONInventors: Tsuyoshi YAMAMOTO, Tatsuru MORIOKA, Junji MIYACHI
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Publication number: 20100127649Abstract: A controller calculates a total power fluctuation including a power fluctuation on a first unit and a power fluctuation on a second unit. The controller estimate a voltage fluctuation of the system voltage based on the total power fluctuation. Then, the controller calculates a control amount for a voltage converter by reflecting the estimated voltage fluctuation. The estimated voltage fluctuation can be used to correct a feed-forward control amount. As a result, a voltage stabilizing control is performed based on the estimated voltage fluctuation which could be occurred in response to the total power fluctuation if no stabilizing control is performed. Thereby, the stability of the system voltage can be improved without using a large size smoothing capacitor.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 18, 2009Publication date: May 27, 2010Applicant: DENSO CORPORATIONInventor: Shingo KAWASAKI
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Publication number: 20100123418Abstract: When a rectangular wave voltage control mode is selected, a control apparatus estimates the output torque of an alternating-current motor based on the outputs of a current sensor and a rotation angle sensor, and executes torque feedback control by adjusting the phase of rectangular wave voltage based on the difference between the torque estimated value and a torque command value. The control apparatus executes a switching interruption that outputs a control command to a switching element of an inverter every 60 degrees of electrical angle, and executes an angle interruption that samples the phase currents of the alternating-current motor based on the output of the current sensor and converts those phase currents into a d-axis current and a q-axis current every predetermined electrical angle that is set beforehand.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 17, 2009Publication date: May 20, 2010Applicants: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA, DENSO CORPORATIONInventors: Takeshi ITOH, Keiichi KAWAKAMI
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Publication number: 20100117575Abstract: The invention concerns a method and a device for determining the motor moment constant kM of an electric motor by measuring motor parameters on the running motor. For reduction of the previously considerable measuring effort it is proposed that firstly the generator voltage UEMK produced by the motor is measured, and in that the motor moment constant kM is calculated by division of the generator voltage UEMK and the speed of rotation fMot of the motor, taking into consideration at least one further constant. The method and the device are suitable for DC motors and for 3-phase synchronous motors.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 14, 2008Publication date: May 13, 2010Applicant: Kaltenbach & Voigt GmbHInventors: Richard Bürk, Thomas Bischof
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Publication number: 20100060218Abstract: A blower motor assembly having a variable speed motor that is suitable for direct, drop-in replacement in a residential HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) system that employs a PSC motor. The blower motor assembly includes at least a neutral input and two hot AC line connections, one for connection to the heating power source and the other to the cooling power source. A sensing circuit senses which of the inputs is energized by sensing either voltage or current on the inputs. The sensing circuit delivers a corresponding signal to a motor controller to control the speed of the variable speed motor. The blower motor assembly may also be equipped with additional hot AC inputs, more than one neutral line, and several sensing circuits for sensing current or voltage in the hot inputs and/or the neutral lines for controlling various aspects of the variable speed motor.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 8, 2008Publication date: March 11, 2010Applicant: Emerson Electric Co.Inventor: Arthur E. Woodward
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Publication number: 20100045220Abstract: A first motor generator-control unit (MG1-ECU) and a second motor generator-control unit (MG2-ECU) are provided independently for respective motor generators. The MG2-ECU performs electric power balance control by correcting an MG2 torque command value as required, so that the sum of the MG1 electric power and the MG2 electric power is within a range of allowable input/output electric power of a DC power supply. The electric power balance control is performed using an estimate of the MG1 electric power based on data obtained by the MG1-ECU. The estimate is determined so that a communication delay time between the MG1-ECU and the MG2-ECU is corrected. In this way, the electric power balance control can be performed appropriately for restricting, within a predetermined range, the total input/output electric power of the electric motors as a whole of a hybrid vehicle mounted with a plurality of motor generators (electric motors).Type: ApplicationFiled: March 3, 2008Publication date: February 25, 2010Applicants: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA, DENSO CORPORATIONInventors: Kenji Yamada, Takeshi Itoh
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Publication number: 20090267550Abstract: To estimate a fluctuation component of the torque generated at the motor accurately, a motor control device (3) which controls a motor with a stator having armature winding and a rotor having a permanent magnet is provided to include a torque fluctuation component estimation unit for estimating a torque fluctuation component generated at the motor based on flux-linkage of the armature winding and an armature current that flows the armature winding. The torque fluctuation component estimation unit estimates the torque fluctuation component, (Trp) based on an inner product (Fd·id+Fq·iq) of a flux-linkage vector which is a vectorial representation of the flux-linkage and a current vector which is a vectorial representation of the armature current.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 24, 2009Publication date: October 29, 2009Applicant: Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hajime HIDA, Yoshio TOMIGASHI, Kenji UEYAMA
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Publication number: 20090237021Abstract: In an apparatus, a norm setter sets, based on a request torque for a rotary machine and a rotational velocity of a rotor, a norm of a vector of an a output voltage in a two-phase rotating coordinate system defined in the rotor. A phase setter sets, based on a deviation between a generated torque and the request torque, a phase of the vector of the output voltage of the power converter in the two-phase rotating coordinate system. A drive signal determiner determines, based on the norm set by the norm setter and the phase set by the phase setter, a drive signal, and applies the drive signal to a switching member to thereby drive the switching member such that the generated torque is adjusted to the request torque.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 20, 2009Publication date: September 24, 2009Applicant: DENSO CORPORATIONInventors: Tsuyoshi YAMAMOTO, Takahiro Yamada
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Publication number: 20090237013Abstract: In the rectangular-wave voltage control mode, torque feedback control, in which the voltage phase of the rectangular-wave voltage is adjusted based on the deviation of the torque estimated value from the torque command value, is performed. A torque estimation portion calculates the torque estimated value using the motor currents calculated based on the values detected by a current sensor and a rotational position sensor, as in the case of the PWM control mode. Namely, the same state quantity (quantity detected by the sensors) of the alternating-current motor is used in the motor control in both the rectangular-wave voltage control mode and the PWM control mode.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 24, 2006Publication date: September 24, 2009Applicant: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventor: Ryoji Sato
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Publication number: 20090224710Abstract: A method for controlling motor, the method including, receiving a motor torque command, calculating a first current associated with the motor torque command, calculating an estimated first current responsive to receiving a first regulated voltage associated with the first current and a motor speed signal, subtracting the estimated first current from the first current resulting in a first current error signal, and outputting the first regulated voltage to a voltage controller responsive to receiving the first current error signal, the estimated first current, and the motor speed signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 5, 2008Publication date: September 10, 2009Applicant: DELPHI TECHNOLOGIES INC.Inventor: Sayeed A. Mir
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Publication number: 20090200978Abstract: A robot controller and a robot control method, by which each element constituting a robot is protected. An output of a rotary encoder attached to a servomotor is read, and the motor speed is obtained by calculating the difference between a current speed and another speed in a previous speed loop. Then, a processor of the servo controller of each link of a robot arm executes a normal speed loop control in order to calculate a torque command of the motor. Next, a load torque is estimated by using the obtained torque command and the motor speed, and the estimated load torque in each speed loop is compared with a predetermined threshold. If the load torque is larger than the threshold in at least one of the axes, the robot controller judges that an abnormality has occurred in the robot, generates an alarm or warning, and then controls the robot so as to protect the element.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 23, 2008Publication date: August 13, 2009Applicant: FANUC LTDInventors: Tetsuaki Kato, Shougo Inagaki
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Publication number: 20090179602Abstract: A rotary electric device control device is formed substantially by three signal process flows. A first component is a part generating a 3-phase drive signal supplied from a torque instruction value to an inverter circuit. This is the part from d,q current map to a PWM conversion. A second component detects a drive current value from a motor/generator and feeds back it to the current instruction. This corresponds to a loop for performing coordinate conversion of the drive current and inputting it as a current instruction value to a subtractor. A third component calculates a drive power and rpm of the motor/generator, acquires an estimated torque value, compensates the current instruction value according to the estimated value, and compensates a torque change. This corresponds to a power calculation, an rpm calculation, a torque estimation, and a current instruction compensation unit.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 18, 2007Publication date: July 16, 2009Applicant: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Kazuhito Hayashi, Masaki Okamura
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Patent number: 7557530Abstract: A system, method and article for detecting a polarity of a rotor in a motor and/or a generator. In one embodiment, a rotor polarity detection signal is applied and a response thereto is evaluated to determine whether an estimated position of the rotor is correct.Type: GrantFiled: October 12, 2005Date of Patent: July 7, 2009Assignee: Continental Automotive Systems US, Inc.Inventors: Tod R. Tesch, Roy I. Davis
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Publication number: 20090167222Abstract: A method for determining the torque of an electric machine, in particular a permanently energized electric machine. The torque is determined by a particularly simple and accurate method by measuring a phase voltage and the rotational speed of the electric machine and calculating the torque based on these values.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 30, 2007Publication date: July 2, 2009Inventors: Stefan Blind, Gunther Goetting, Martin Eisenhardt
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Patent number: 7554281Abstract: A synchronous machine control apparatus which can produce a torque level as close as possible to a desired torque command level while considering limitations on an output current of a power conversion unit.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 2005Date of Patent: June 30, 2009Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric CorporationInventors: Akira Satake, Atsuo Haishi
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Publication number: 20090160379Abstract: A method for controlling a vehicle drive unit, the vehicle drive unit having at least two individual motors. A total actual torque is continuously compared with an allowable total torque, the total actual torque being calculated from individual actual torque values of the at least two individual motors, and the allowable total torque being calculated from the allowable individual torque values of the at least two individual motors, and an error response being initiated if the comparison establishes that the total actual torque is greater than the allowable total torque.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 4, 2006Publication date: June 25, 2009Inventors: Bernd Doerr, Holger Niemann, Thorsten Juenemann, Per Hagman
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Publication number: 20090160380Abstract: A torque command (Tht) used in the calculation of a voltage command (Vht) of a voltage-up converter is generated by adding an upper limit value value (Tc_max) of damping control that can be set by a motor drive device with a target drive torque (Tbt). Accordingly, the torque command (Tht) exhibits a waveform absent of variation, differing from a torque command (Tcmd) that is generated by adding damping torque generated based on revolution count variation component with the target drive torque (Tbt). Therefore, the voltage command (Vht) calculated based on the torque command (Tht) exhibits a waveform absent of variation. Accordingly, increase in current passing through the voltage-up converter caused by variation in the voltage command (Vht) can be suppressed. As a result, power loss at the voltage-up converter is reduced and operation of the motor at high efficiency can be realized. Further, the voltage-up converter can be protected from element fracture.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 4, 2006Publication date: June 25, 2009Applicant: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Kenji Yamada, Shunsuke Oyama, Kenji Itagaki, Shinichi Sugai, Kiyoe Ochiai
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Publication number: 20090160381Abstract: The apparatus is for controlling a torque of an electric rotating machine at a command torque by supplying command voltages in accordance with the command torque to a power conversion circuit driving the electrical rotating machine. The apparatus includes a detecting function of detecting an input voltage of the power conversion circuit to be power-converted and thereafter applied to the electric rotating machine as a drive voltage, and a control function of setting a command current corresponding to one of two current components in a 2-phase coordinate system of the electric rotating machine in accordance with a command torque directed from outside, and thereafter determining command voltages corresponding to two voltage components of the 2-phase coordinate system on the basis of the command current and the input voltage of the power conversion circuit.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 22, 2008Publication date: June 25, 2009Applicant: DENSO CORPORATIONInventors: Akihiro IMURA, Tomoya Takahashi