With Physical Starting And/or Stopping Of The Generator Patents (Class 322/10)
  • Patent number: 11342780
    Abstract: A portable hybrid generator having a frame assembly with a battery-mounting base, a gas power charger assembly secured within the frame assembly, and an electric charger assembly mounted onto the battery-mounting base. The frame assembly has a front wall, frames, lateral walls, a rear wall, a top edge, a dividing wall, and a cover. The lateral walls extend from the battery-mounting base to the top edge and have battery connection points. The frame assembly further has wheels, a stopper, and a handle. The front wall has a transfer switch, a motor on/off switch, and at least one frame outlet. The gas power charger assembly has a gas motor, an alternator, a gas tank, and a solenoid. The electric charger assembly has first and second portable battery assemblies.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 27, 2019
    Date of Patent: May 24, 2022
    Inventor: Audley Brown
  • Patent number: 10584671
    Abstract: A brushless starter generator includes a main electric machine and an exciter comprising a stator, comprising a direct-current stator winding and an alternating-current stator winding, and a rotor comprising rotor windings; an alternator regulator that is intended to be connected to the direct-current stator winding via first and second direct-current electrical lines and intended to supply electrical power to the direct-current stator winding when the starter generator is operating in generator mode in order to generate a voltage at the output of the stator of the main electric machine and an SBU starter regulator supplying electrical power to the alternating-current stator winding and the stator windings of the main electric machine when the starter generator is operating in starter mode. The starter generator comprises an electrical connection device that is arranged and configured to establish an electrical connection between the two electrical lines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 2017
    Date of Patent: March 10, 2020
    Assignee: THALES
    Inventors: Marc Tunzini, Eric Le Guerroue, Stanislas Bedjai
  • Patent number: 10418924
    Abstract: An engine generator, including a generator unit driven by the engine, a first power converter circuit, a capacitor, a second power converter circuit, a smoothing circuit, battery and a control unit. The control unit controls operation of the switching elements of the second power converter circuit so as to form a boosting circuit by the battery, the coil of the smoothing circuit, the switching element and the diode of the second power converter circuit, and the capacitor at starting of the engine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2018
    Date of Patent: September 17, 2019
    Assignee: Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Minoru Maedako, Tetsuya Matsuhisa, Kenji Shibata, Wataru Matsuyama
  • Patent number: 10343679
    Abstract: An electronic control unit is configured to execute control for executing the external power supply by selecting one of a first power supply mode in which the engine and the generator are actuated to execute the external power supply and a second power supply mode in which the engine and the generator are stopped and the external power supply is executed by using the electric power stored in the power storage device, acquire a current location of the hybrid vehicle, acquire first information indicative of an area where an idle operation of the engine during parking is prohibited, and select the second power supply mode when the current location is in the area indicated by the first information at the time of executing the external power supply.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 2018
    Date of Patent: July 9, 2019
    Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Ayumu Okada
  • Patent number: 10003290
    Abstract: The present invention provides a method of remotely monitoring the power provision of a generator set at a location comprising determining an expected electrical energy usage at a first location, providing a generator set configured to provide electrical energy to power or devices at the location, the generator set arranged to provide an amount of electrical energy to meet the determined expected electrical energy usage, and the generator having a telemetry module to monitor and transmit electrical energy supply data to a second location, the telemetry module monitoring the supply data over a predetermined period and transmitting the supply data to the processor, analyzing the supply data to determine a power supply profile at the first location, and comparing the power supply profile with the expected power usage and/or the power supply specifications of the generator set.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 2, 2015
    Date of Patent: June 19, 2018
    Assignee: J. C. Bamford Excavators Limited
    Inventors: David Hardwick, Jonathan Garnham
  • Patent number: 9825536
    Abstract: Determine the duty cycle of the pulse width modulation signal to derive the voltage value of the alternating current voltage when the power supply is in the peak power working status. The voltage value of the alternating current voltage is determined as high if the duty cycle of the pulse width modulation signal is lower than the predetermined duty cycle. At this time, the limit detection voltage of the pulse width modulation controller is suppressed to protect the transistor switch, and the power supply can still provide the load apparatus with enough power. The power supply does not need any alternating current voltage detection circuit. The voltage value of the alternating current voltage is derived by determining the duty cycle of the pulse width modulation signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 2016
    Date of Patent: November 21, 2017
    Assignee: Power Forest Technology Corporation
    Inventors: Ren-Huei Tzeng, Hsien-Yuan Chiang
  • Patent number: 9657645
    Abstract: There is described a method for controlling an engine and a system architecture for an engine. The system architecture comprises a first electric machine having a single rotor dual stator configuration for operating as a starter-generator for the engine; a second electric machine having a single rotor dual stator configuration for operating as a motor; a dual channel motor drive unit coupled to the second electric machine; a dual channel power control unit coupled to the first electric machine and the motor drive unit; a dual channel full authority digital engine control (FADEC) coupled to the dual channel power control unit and the dual channel motor drive unit; and at least two accessories coupled to the second electric machine and driven by motive power from the single rotor of the second electric machine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 25, 2013
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2017
    Assignee: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.
    Inventor: Kevin A. Dooley
  • Patent number: 9624817
    Abstract: The present invention provides a cooling fan module for an automotive cooling system, comprising: a cooling fan having a hub and a plurality of fan blades extending from the hub; a motor for driving the cooling fan, the motor having a rotor mounted or supported for rotation about an axis on a fixed shaft or axle of the motor; and an adapter device by means of which the cooling fan is attached to the rotor, wherein the adapter device comprises a connection member for rotationally fixed connection to a body of the rotor, and an attachment member for attachment with the hub of the cooling fan. The connection member may comprise a stub, which is desirably inserted into a central opening or aperture of the rotor body and the adapter device desirably accommodates at least one bearing upon which the rotor is supported for rotation about the rotational axis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 9, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 18, 2017
    Assignee: Brose Fahrzeugteile GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft, Würzburg
    Inventors: Attila Simofi-Ilyes, Milenko Stamenic, Thomas Wissmueller
  • Patent number: 9487209
    Abstract: A hybrid vehicle includes: an electricity storage device configured to output electric power to and receives electric power from a vehicle-driving electric motor and to be charged with electricity generated by using output of an engine; an external charging portion that charges the electricity storage device with electric power supplied from outside the vehicle; and a control device that controls switching between the traveling of the vehicle which does not use the engine but uses the electric motor and the traveling which uses the engine. The control device restrains the traveling that uses the engine, during a period until charging is newly executed by the external charging portion, if degree of execution of the traveling that uses the engine following previous execution of the external charging is greater than a predetermined degree.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 2013
    Date of Patent: November 8, 2016
    Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventor: Makoto Hirai
  • Patent number: 9242566
    Abstract: A brushless motor control apparatus calculates the number of rotations of an engine based on a cycle of zero-cross points of the phase voltage induced to a sub-coil of a three-phase brushless motor. When the number of rotation of the engine is smaller than the first number of rotations, before it becomes impossible to detect the zero-cross points, the control state of the three-phase brushless motor is changed from the state of phase control by a phase control regulator unit with respect to the AC output voltages to the state of interphase short circuit of motor coils by a short regulator unit. When the number of rotations of the engine exceeds the first number of rotations and the phase voltage becomes the voltage level such that the zero-cross points can be detected, the control state is changed again to the state of phase control by the phase control regulator unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 2012
    Date of Patent: January 26, 2016
    Assignee: SHINDENGEN ELECTRIC MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Tomomi Harada
  • Patent number: 9225284
    Abstract: In some aspects, an actuation system includes an electrical positioning driver and an electrically-driven actuator. A voltage boost converter in the electrical positioning driver receives an input voltage. The voltage boost converter passes the input voltage to a voltage bus in the electrical positioning driver. The voltage on the voltage bus is converted to an actuator power signal that controls the electrically-driven actuator. The voltage boost converter boosts the voltage on the voltage bus to control a mechanical output performance of the electrically-driven actuator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 2013
    Date of Patent: December 29, 2015
    Assignee: Woodward, Inc.
    Inventor: David L. Ried
  • Patent number: 9197088
    Abstract: A module converting voltage between a high-voltage electrical network and at least one energy storage element an aircraft, the conversion module configured to reversibly convert between a DC voltage of the high-voltage electrical network and a DC voltage of the energy storage element, the DC voltage of the energy storage element floating relative to the DC voltage of the high-voltage electrical network and centered relative to the mass of the aircraft, the module including an input module including two filters each capable of receiving a DC voltage, a first arm and a second arm including switches, and a mechanism controlling the switches, operating per cycle of a switching period and capable of controlling at least one first switch and at least one second switch identically but offset by a half-period, whereby the first switch is open when the second switch is closed and vice versa.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2011
    Date of Patent: November 24, 2015
    Assignees: LABINAL POWER SYSTEMS, SAGEM DEFENSE SECURITE, MESSIER-BUGATTI-DOWTY
    Inventors: Sébastien Vieillard, Laurent Bernard Brosson, Charif Karimi, Marc Henri Yves Pontrucher
  • Patent number: 9112383
    Abstract: A method to add locally generated real and reactive power to a power distribution grid including: generating or storing direct current (DC) power by distributed power source; converting the DC power to an alternating current (AC) power; calculating or measuring a power factor of the AC power provided from the distribution grid; determining a power factor for the conversion of DC power to AC power based on the power factor for the AC from the distribution grid, and the conversion of the DC power to the AC power sets the power factor for the AC power to conform to the determined power factor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 18, 2015
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventor: Hernan Alex Rojas
  • Publication number: 20150035500
    Abstract: A method for operating a power supply unit for an electrical system of a motor vehicle, the power supply unit having an electric generator having a stator having a stator winding and a rotor having a rotor winding, as well as a field current controller assigned to the rotor winding for selecting the setpoint of the current flowing through the rotor winding; the electric generator being set into rotation without a current being specified by the rotor winding, thereby generating a starting voltage; at least one component of the power supply unit or of the vehicle electrical system being energized by the starting voltage.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 6, 2012
    Publication date: February 5, 2015
    Inventors: Andreas Jacob, Sbastian Jensen, Marc Eschenhagen, Axel Reuter
  • Patent number: 8928293
    Abstract: An electrical machine includes a stator having a main armature winding, an exciter field winding, and a transformer primary winding. A rotor is operatively connected to rotate relative to the stator, wherein the rotor includes an exciter armature winding operatively connected to the exciter armature winding for field excitation therebetween, a main field winding operatively connected to the main armature winding for field excitation therebetween, and a transformer secondary winding operatively connected to the transformer primary winding to form a rotating transformer. A generator control unit is operatively connected to the main armature winding, exciter field winding, and transformer primary winding to control the main armature and exciter field windings based on excitation in the primary winding received from the transformer secondary winding.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 2013
    Date of Patent: January 6, 2015
    Assignee: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
    Inventors: Gregory I. Rozman, Jacek F. Gieras, Steven J. Moss
  • Publication number: 20140125295
    Abstract: A soft-start circuit composed of active components and passive components and a soft-start voltage regulator based on this soft-start circuit are disclosed. The soft-start voltage regulator is coupled to a generator, a battery and a starter. When the starter is started, the soft-start voltage regulator receives the voltage of the battery to generate a soft-start signal, enabling the generator to establish a voltage. Further, after the generator established the voltage, the soft-start voltage regulator is shut off and the soft-start signal is outputted.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 8, 2013
    Publication date: May 8, 2014
    Applicants: UNIVERSAL GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD., UNIVERSAL SCIENTIFIC INDUSTRIAL (SHANGHAI) CO., LTD.
    Inventors: UNIVERSAL SCIENTIFIC INDUSTRIAL (SHANGHAI) CO., LTD., UNIVERSAL GLOBAL SCIENTIFIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.
  • Patent number: 8699251
    Abstract: A direct current generating, management and distribution system includes a first armature winding, a first active rectifier having a first controller and coupled to the first armature winding, a first direct current bus coupled to the first active rectifier, a second armature winding, a second active rectifier having a second controller and coupled to the second armature winding, a second direct current bus coupled to the second active rectifier, a unit controller coupled to the first and second controllers, a first set of switches coupled to the first direct current bus and to the unit controller, a second set of switches coupled to the second direct current bus and to the unit controller, a third switch coupled to the first direct current bus and to the unit controller and a fourth switch coupled to the second direct current bus and the unit controller.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 24, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 15, 2014
    Assignee: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
    Inventors: Gregory I. Rozman, Jacek F. Gieras, Steven J. Moss
  • Patent number: 8624543
    Abstract: A method of controlling a motor is provided. The method may determine a speed of the motor, and engage a soft chopping routine on a first switch and a second switch of each phase if the motor speed is relatively low. The first switch may be driven by a first pulse width modulated PWM signal and the second switch being driven by a second PWM signal. The first and second PWM signals may be alternatingly configured such that at least one of the first switch and the second switch is closed at any point during the distributed soft chopping routine and both the first switch and the second switch are never simultaneously open.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 2011
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2014
    Assignee: Caterpillar Inc.
    Inventors: Ahmed Khalil, Jackson Wai, Jesse Gerdes, James Siegle, Mark Hartman, Joshua Williams
  • Patent number: 8598723
    Abstract: A power generator starts an engine by overcoming an inrush current occurs. A calculator (21) retrieves an outputtable current of a generator according to an engine speed. A calculator (23) calculates the lacking amount of the outputtable current relative to a load current. When the remaining battery level is sufficient, a DC/DC converter controller (24) supplies a current corresponding to the lacking amount from the battery (4) to a DC part (52). If the battery (4) starts supplying a power, FETs (Qa to Qf) of a rectifying part (51) are powered off and an output of the power generator (3) is stopped. When an engine frequency stability deciding part (27) decides the engine frequency is stable the rectifying part (51) restarts the output of the generator (3) and the current supply from the battery (4) to the DC part (52) is stopped.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 28, 2011
    Date of Patent: December 3, 2013
    Assignee: Honda Motor Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Takashi Hashizume, Masanori Ueno, Makoto Ogawa
  • Patent number: 8358111
    Abstract: A dual source electric power generating system (EPGS) provides both a regulated AC output and a regulated DC output. The EPGS includes a rotating portion and a stationary portion. The stationary portion includes a plurality of windings (permanent magnet generator (PMG) armature windings, an exciter field winding, and high-voltage main generator armature windings), a voltage regulator, a rectifier, an inverter, a point of regulation (POR) sensor. The high-voltage main generator armature windings generate a high-voltage AC that is converted to a regulated, high-voltage AC by the rectifier and the inverter. The stationary portion is further characterized by circuitry for producing the regulated DC output from AC voltage produced by a winding other than the high-voltage main generator armature windings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 3, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 22, 2013
    Assignee: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
    Inventors: Gregory I. Rozman, David W. Chaudoir, Jacek F. Gieras
  • Publication number: 20120146593
    Abstract: In a controller, a voltage controller operates, in an initial excitation mode, to turn selectively on and off a switch to supply an excitation current as an initial excitation current to the field winding, and operates, in a power generation mode, to selectively increase and reduce the excitation current to be supplied to the field winding to regulate an output voltage of the power generator to a target value. A mode-shift determiner determines, while the voltage controller operates in the initial excitation mode, whether to shift an operation mode of the voltage controller from the initial excitation mode to the power generation mode based on: a measured rotation number of a rotor, a threshold rotation number of the rotor, and a preset time period, the time period being equal to or longer than an expected maximum value of cycle of pulsations of rotation of the engine.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 12, 2011
    Publication date: June 14, 2012
    Applicant: DENSO CORPORATION
    Inventors: Kouichi AKITA, Takahiko TASHIRO
  • Patent number: 8014179
    Abstract: In typical commercial/aerospace applications, synchronous generators provide power to both the high voltage and the low voltage loads. This disclosure describes a method of regulating the output voltage for all of the loads.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 29, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 6, 2011
    Assignee: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
    Inventors: Weiwei Qi, Mahesh J. Shah
  • Patent number: 7977910
    Abstract: A starting method and system for a motor where the motor may be started as an induction motor by applying a magnetizing current to build flux through the stator, with the field current set at the maximum permissible exciter stator current (i.e., the current that will cause rated no-load current in the main field at the transition speed). The motor stator currents will be maintained at a value that allows the motor to generate sufficient breakaway torque to overcome any stiction. At a specific transition speed or after a period of time, the drive will initiate a transition from induction motor control to synchronous motor control by removing the initial magnetizing current, and a field current is then applied to the motor through the DC exciter. Once this transition is completed, the drive may ramp up to the desired speed demand.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 12, 2011
    Assignee: Siemens Industry, Inc.
    Inventors: Richard H. Osman, Kinjal Patel, Mukul Rastogi
  • Patent number: 7948215
    Abstract: An apparatus for generating power in an enclosure includes a power generation device configured to operate in the environmental conditions of the enclosure, a first power storage device connected to the power generation device and configured to store power generated by the power generation device, a power converter connected to the power storage device and configured to output power at a voltage different than that output by the power storage device, and a second power storage device connected directly or indirectly to the power converter and configured to store power output by the power converter. The second power storage device may then provide power for at least one component of an environmental monitoring system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 24, 2011
    Assignee: Hadronex, Inc.
    Inventors: Gregory M. Quist, David A. Drake
  • Patent number: 7915868
    Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention may seek to match the generator and grid voltages before the powerplant machine reaches the grid matching speed during the start-up process. An embodiment of the present invention may provide a predictive algorithm, or the like, to control the acceleration rate of the powerplant machine to target a particular phase angle differential between the powerplant machine and the grid when the powerplant machine reaches the grid matching speed. Here, the phase angle difference may be targeted such that a generator breaker may be closed immediately after the powerplant machine accelerates beyond the grid matching speed. This may avoid the generator experiencing a phase angle differential, which may add to the power transient associated with the generator breaker closure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 2009
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2011
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: John C. Maters, John N. Cunningham
  • Patent number: 7786708
    Abstract: A control circuit for a generator has a control function that monitors the voltage across a bus capacitor. The circuit delivers excess voltage back to associated stator windings if an unduly high voltage is detected across the bus capacitor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 31, 2010
    Assignees: Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp., Hamilton Sunstrand Corporation
    Inventors: Gregory I. Rozman, Vijay K. Maddali, Kevin Dooley
  • Patent number: 7745949
    Abstract: A method of assembling an electrical machine includes programming at least one processor with a stator flux vector estimation scheme. The electrical machine has a stator at least partially extending around a rotor. The electrical machine is electrically coupled to an electric power system. The electric power system transmits at least one phase of electric power to and from the electrical machine with at least partial power conversion. The stator flux vector estimation scheme is programmed to generate at least one stator back-electromagnetic force (back-EMF) signal and to generate at least one stator flux vector signal using the at least one stator back-EMF signal. The at least one stator flux vector signal at least partially represents an estimated rotor position. The method also includes coupling at least one output device in data communication with the at least one processor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 2008
    Date of Patent: June 29, 2010
    Assignee: General Electric Company
    Inventors: Wenqiang Yang, Zhigang Lu, Anthony Michael Klodowski, Ralph Teichmann, Changyong Wang, Haiqing Weng, Xiaoming Yuan
  • Patent number: 7747355
    Abstract: A method of coupling a mechanical power source through an electrical power generator to an electrical load is disclosed. A characteristic of an electrical output is measured from the electrical power generator produced during a power generation cycle during which there is a coupling of the mechanical power source through the electrical power generator to the electrical load. The coupling of the mechanical power source is adjusted through the electrical power generator to the electrical load during a subsequent power generation cycle based at least in part on the measured characteristic of the electrical output.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 29, 2010
    Assignee: Potenco, Inc.
    Inventors: Colin Bulthaup, Saul Griffith, Dan Goldwater, Corwin Hardham, George Homsy, Eric Wilhelm, Brian Warshawsky, Mitch Heinrich, Michael Lin, Benji Rappoport, John Lewis
  • Patent number: 7723931
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for starting a gas turbine engine using a brushless sensorless machine, the machine having a rotor and a stator with windings, the method including positioning the rotor at a desired position with respect to the stator and then energizing the windings of the stator.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 25, 2010
    Assignee: Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp.
    Inventor: Kevin A. Dooley
  • Patent number: 7710058
    Abstract: A motor drive for an electric motor receives high frequency AC current, and delivers this current through a converter which is operable to change the current delivered downstream to an inverter and an electric motor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 13, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2010
    Assignees: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation, Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp.
    Inventors: Gregory I. Rozman, Kevin Dooley
  • Publication number: 20090251109
    Abstract: An exemplary method for starting a generator, the method comprising, starting a rotor with an AC voltage across the rotor. Starting a stator. Increasing a speed of the rotor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 4, 2008
    Publication date: October 8, 2009
    Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
    Inventor: Einar Vaughn Larsen
  • Publication number: 20090197727
    Abstract: A drive unit for a hybrid electric motor vehicle includes an engine, an electric machine including a rotor, a layshaft gearset including an input driveably connected to the engine and an output, for transmitting power between the input and the output and producing a first speed differential that causes a speed of the input to exceed a speed of the output, first and second driveshafts, a differential mechanism driveably connected to said output, for transmitting power between said output and the driveshafts, and a planetary gear unit driveably connected to the output and the rotor, for transmitting power between said rotor and said output and producing a second speed differential that causes a speed of the rotor to exceed the speed of the output.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 5, 2008
    Publication date: August 6, 2009
    Inventor: David A. Janson
  • Patent number: 7521901
    Abstract: Use of a common electrical power bus to which a number of electrical power generators and consumers are coupled is well known. Typically, a high electrical capacitance is provided across the bus in order to provide stabilisation in the switching of generators and consumer devices as well as differences in the operational performances of the electrical power generators. Particularly in aerospace applications provision of high capacity electrical capacitors creates problems. By providing a feedback control and an electrical power converter take primary electrical power from an electro-mechanical converter associated with a rotating component of a prime mover, electrical power stabilisation is achieved by applying torque changes through the electromechanical converter to the rotating component of the prime mover such that stored electrical power can then be drawn as required to accommodate transients in electrical power on the bus.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 5, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 21, 2009
    Assignee: Rolls-Royce plc
    Inventors: David R Trainer, John J A Cullen
  • Patent number: 7514808
    Abstract: The invention relates to a regenerative energy system comprising a first energy producer and a second energy producer. The object of the invention is to improve the environmental compatibility of electrical island networks.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 2005
    Date of Patent: April 7, 2009
    Inventor: Aloys Wobben
  • Patent number: 7506182
    Abstract: In a vehicle-mounted power supply system, the automotive generator generates a voltage for charging a first battery. Power conversion circuitry is connected between the first battery and a second battery that is connected to an electrical load to operate in a first mode or in a second mode when power consumption of the load is lower or higher than a specified value, respectively. In the first mode, the power conversion circuitry maintains the voltage at the second battery at a substantially constant level and in the second mode, the voltage at the second battery varies with the voltage at the first battery. In response to a vehicle speed variation, the automotive generator is controlled so that its output voltage is varied at a first rate when power conversion is performed in the first mode and varied at a second rate lower than the first rate when power conversion is performed in the second mode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 2005
    Date of Patent: March 17, 2009
    Assignee: Denso Corporation
    Inventors: Makoto Taniguchi, Katsunori Tanaka
  • Patent number: 7501799
    Abstract: An electromechanical power transfer system that transfers power between a direct current (DC) electrical power system and a prime mover, comprises: a permanent magnet machine (PMM) comprising a permanent magnet (PM) rotor that rotates a drive shaft of the prime mover, a stator and a control coil; that an inverter/rectifier system for converting DC power from the DC power system to multiphase alternating current (AC) power on an AC bus; a control coil current regulator system for regulating current through the control coil; wherein the inverter/rectifier system responds to a position reference signal, a current load feedback signal and a current load reference signal to regulate acceleration of the PMM; wherein the control coil current regulator system responds to a control coil current reference signal and a control coil current feedback signal to regulate current in the PMM; and wherein the power transfer system starts in an open loop mode, and the first and second speed switches respond to a closed loop ena
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 10, 2009
    Assignee: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation
    Inventors: Gregory I. Rozman, Matthew L. Wilhide, Arthur A. Pershall
  • Patent number: 7471069
    Abstract: A voltage raising device that provisionally maintains an operation and function when there is an abnormality provided. If a battery voltage drops when an engine is restarted after an idle stop, the voltage raising device raises the output voltage to a target voltage by using a voltage detecting circuit and a current detecting circuit. If an overcurrent determining circuit detects overcurrent, a switching control circuit reduces the target voltage to perform a control. If overvoltage is output, for example, due to an increased target voltage caused by an internal setting deviation resulting from a failure, an overvoltage detecting circuit outputs a prohibition signal ENV to stop the switching operation. However, as long as the output voltage is not overvoltage, the voltage raising operation is allowed. Therefore, the possibility that the engine can be started at least once without a problem is increased.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 11, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 30, 2008
    Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Hironobu Kusafuka, Shouji Abo, Yoshitaka Ojima, Yusuke Moritani
  • Patent number: 7456510
    Abstract: When a wind velocity sensor detects a wind velocity higher than a predetermined level, a timer device starts a waiting timer function during an operation timer period shorter than the waiting timer period. After the waiting timer period is over, the waiting timer function is switched to an operation timer function, and a switching relay switches a generator to a motor only during an operation timer period. Then, a driving circuit performs a start assisting rotation. After the operation timer period is over, the waiting timer period re-starts. This process is repeated. When during this period, the number of rotations of a rotor monitored by a rotation number measuring device, based on the output voltage Vm of a three-phase conduction coil exceeds a predetermined number of rotations, the charging of a battery by a three-phase generator is started.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 25, 2008
    Assignee: Zephyr Corporation
    Inventors: Ryosuke Ito, Kiyoshi Sato, Hideaki Tamura, Katsushi Kawakami
  • Patent number: 7453241
    Abstract: A feedback control method and circuit for inclusion in a control system of an electrical power generating source that comprises a free piston Stirling engine driving a linear alternator. An instantaneous value of a variable, Vinternal, is continuously derived from other sensed and computed parameters and used in a negative feedback control loop of the control system to control engine piston stroke in order to maintain the power produced by the engine equal to the power transferred from the engine to the alternator. Vinternal is the sum of the voltage induced on the alternator winding and the voltage across the equivalent circuit lumped resistance of the alternator winding and a switching mode rectifier connects the alternator winding to an energy storage capacitor or battery.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 18, 2008
    Assignee: Sunpower, Inc.
    Inventors: Douglas E. Keiter, Ezekiel S. Holliday
  • Patent number: 7446425
    Abstract: A cooperative control apparatus calculates the total electric load amount of a plurality of electrical loads (W), determines working states of the electrical loads (W), calculates a projected value of the total electrical load amount after a prescribed time, and effects cooperative control of the electrical loads (W) so that the total electrical load amount can be made lower than the threshold value in a case in which the projected value is larger than a threshold value for switching a generation mode of a generator (6) and is in a prescribed range.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 30, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 4, 2008
    Assignee: Keihin Corporation
    Inventor: Shinichi Sato
  • Patent number: 7400056
    Abstract: A starter-generator system is configured to supply power to an aircraft electrical bus having a rated AC voltage magnitude, or receive power from a start converter, and includes a rotor and a stator. The stator is disposed at least partially around at least a portion of the rotor and has at least one multi-phase stator winding set wound thereon that has an increased number of turns per phase that is greater than a least number of turns per phase needed to supply power to an aircraft electrical bus at the rated AC voltage magnitude. The increased number of stator turns results in reduced current drawn by the starter-generator during the motor mode, which improves the efficiency and introduces other benefits to the overall starting system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2006
    Date of Patent: July 15, 2008
    Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
    Inventors: Ray M. McGinley, Cristian E. Anghel, Mingzhou Xu
  • Publication number: 20080150495
    Abstract: A method of coupling a mechanical power source through an electrical power generator to an electrical load is disclosed. A characteristic of an electrical output is measured from the electrical power generator produced during a power generation cycle during which there is a coupling of the mechanical power source through the electrical power generator to the electrical load. The coupling of the mechanical power source is adjusted through the electrical power generator to the electrical load during a subsequent power generation cycle based at least in part on the measured characteristic of the electrical output.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 7, 2007
    Publication date: June 26, 2008
    Inventors: Colin Bulthaup, Saul Griffith, Dan Goldwater, Corwin Hardham, George Homsy, Eric Wilhelm, Brian Warshawsky, Mitch Heinrich, Michael Lin, Benji Rappoport, John Lewis
  • Patent number: 7365443
    Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed for starting and stopping a generator set that supplies power to a refrigeration system. An ambient temperature sensor is used rather than an in-box sensor in addition to a programmed microprocessor to regulate the operation of the generator. Unnecessary use of the generator is, thereby, limited which contributes to cost, energy and equipment savings and a cleaner environment while ensuring the required in-box temperature is maintained and the quality of perishable goods are not compromised.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 29, 2008
    Inventor: Jack Delbert Gendron
  • Patent number: 7307403
    Abstract: A system and method is provided for generating DC power using a synchronous reluctance machine (12) or a salient-pole synchronous machine (102) and a power converter (110). The present invention can be used to achieve power production for a synchronous reluctance machine (12), or can be used to achieve partial production of power from a traditional salient-pole synchronous machine/starter (102) in the case where the salient-pole synchronous machine/starter has degenerated into a synchronous reluctance machine due to, for example, a loss of excitation. In a power generation system, a control system and method can include a power converter (110), controlled by a voltage command and at least one of a measured DC link (120) voltage or DC link (120) current, for use with a synchronous reluctance machine armature winding (102A) and a prime mover (116), such that movement of the synchronous reluctance machine rotor of the synchronous reluctance machine can be used to produce at least partial DC power generation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2007
    Assignee: Honeywell International, Inc.
    Inventors: Bulent Sarlioglu, Colin E. Huggett
  • Patent number: 7276804
    Abstract: This invention discloses a vehicle electrical system voltage regulator with improved electrical protection and warning means that discerns and responds to regulator, generator, or vehicle electrical system operation and malfunctions. The regulator includes monitoring, control, and protection circuits with a phase signal monitor, a field switching circuit that operates the field coil in response to electrical power demands, and a field enable switch in series with the field regulating switch. The phase monitor and protection circuit ascertains and transmits generator rotational motion for use by the monitoring and control circuit in discerning the various operating conditions. The monitoring and control circuit operates on the field switching circuit to meet the electrical power demands and provide multi level fault protection to include field switching circuit reconfiguration to continue operating under various fault conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 22, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2007
    Assignee: C.E. Niehoff & Co.
    Inventor: Issam Jabaji
  • Patent number: 7230344
    Abstract: In accordance with certain exemplary embodiments, the present technique provides methods and apparatus for providing transient and uninterrupted power to protected loads. As one example, the present invention provides an induction device that operates as an induction motor to energize a kinetic energy storage device, such as a flywheel, during conventional operating conditions. However, in the event of a loss of primary power, the induction device, which is fed ac power at variable frequencies, begins to operate as an induction generator. For example, by varying the frequency of the input ac power such that the synchronous speed of the motor is exceeded by the rotating flywheel, the induction device acts as an induction generator and provides a transient operating power to the downstream loads until an auxiliary power source, such as a diesel generator, is brought on line.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 2004
    Date of Patent: June 12, 2007
    Assignee: Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Jerry J. Pollack, Michael J. Melfi
  • Patent number: 7227271
    Abstract: An apparatus (80) controls a synchronous machine (20) used to start an engine (300) during an engine start operation. The apparatus comprises: an exciter current control unit (84) for controlling exciter current output to the synchronous machine (20) during the engine start operation; and a main current control unit (82) for controlling main current output to the synchronous machine (20) during the engine start operation as a function of machine speed. In one implementation, the main current control unit (82) controls main current output to the synchronous machine (20) so that the synchronous machine (20) exhibits a reduced output torque during an initial torque application stage. The reduced viscous drag effects and reduced impact torque are beneficial to the engine system (100).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 5, 2007
    Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.
    Inventors: Cristian E. Anghel, Ray M. McGinley
  • Patent number: 7170263
    Abstract: An apparatus for controlling an on-vehicle generator is provided. The apparatus comprises a switching element, current detecting unit, setting unit and driving unit. The switching unit turns on/off an exciting current to an exciting winding of the generator, the switching element being driven responsively to a driving signal having an adjustable duty ratio. The setting unit sets the duty ratio based on (i) a difference between an output voltage of the generator and a target voltage value and (ii) a condition in which an electric load is disconnected from the generator, wherein the duty ratio is allowed to lower than a minimum value of the duty ratio depending on a generated state of the generator. The minimum value allows the exciting current to flow at a lower limit detectable by the current detecting unit, The driving unit drives the switching element based on the driving signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 21, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 30, 2007
    Assignee: Denso Corporation
    Inventors: Takaaki Yamamoto, Fuyuki Maehara
  • Patent number: 7148580
    Abstract: A portable power source for starting a variety of outdoor power equipment, particularly a portable generator. The portable power source generally includes a housing, an electrochemical power supply, a switch, and a connector connected to the switch. The switch may be electrically connected to the electrochemical power supply and, using a conductor (e.g., a cable), the connector is operable to be electrically connected to a starter motor associated with the outdoor power equipment. The portable power source is adapted to be used as a primary power source and as an auxiliary power source. The portable power source can also includes an integrated light, an air compressor, a power supply indicator, and one or more inputs and outputs to receive and provide direct current (“DC”) and alternating current (“AC”).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 12, 2006
    Assignee: Briggs and Stratton Corporation
    Inventors: Wesley C. Sodemann, Billy Brandenburg, Kenny J. Stair, Herbert Hoenisch
  • Patent number: RE44084
    Abstract: A generator structure is provided for generating an AC power for a load. The generator structure includes a generator connectable to a load and an engine operatively connected to the generator for driving the same. A generator controller is operatively connected to the engine for controlling operation thereof and operatively connected to a generator for controlling the AC power generated thereby. A communications link connects the generator control to a network.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2012
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2013
    Assignee: Generac Power Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Robert D. Kern, Steven J. Wilcox, Gerald C Ruehlow, Frank X. Wedel, Graham McLean, Phillip Harrison, Hongping Zhou