Abstract: An inertia sensor includes a sensor element including first and second sensing parts configured to output first and second sensing signals, an amplifier having an input port to which the first sensing signal or the second sensing signal is selectively input, a feedback circuit unit configured to be connected between the input port and the output port of the amplifier to be connected in parallel to the amplifier, a first switching element provided between the first sensing part and the amplifier, a second switching element provided between the first sensing part and the feedback circuit unit, a third switching element provided between the second sensing part and the amplifier, and a fourth switching element provided between the second sensing part and the feedback circuit unit. This inertia sensor, stabilizes output characteristics of the amplifier circuit, and suppresses generation of unwanted signals.

Abstract: An angular velocity sensor including a vibration body having a sensor electrode, a driving electrode, and a monitor electrode. The monitor electrode generates a signal according to vibration of the vibration body. The sensor circuit outputs a signal representing an angular velocity applied to the vibration body. The amplitude determination circuit measures amplitude of vibration of the vibration body. A PLL circuit includes a constant voltage source for generating a constant voltage, a timing switching unit for outputting a voltage by switching selectively between the constant voltage and a voltage corresponding to the monitor signal, and a voltage-controlled oscillator for outputting an oscillation signal having a frequency corresponding to the voltage output from the timing switching unit. When the amplitude measured is smaller than a predetermined value, the timing switching unit outputs the constant voltage output from the constant voltage source and outputs a start-up mode signal.

Abstract: A management apparatus is described of a rotating motor and a load during power loss; the apparatus comprises a first switching circuit coupled with the rotating motor and a controller of said first switching circuit. The controller is configured to drive the first switching circuit so as to convert a back-electromotive force voltage developed in the rotating motor into a power supply voltage for the load. The first switching circuit is driven in accordance with a first duty cycle. The apparatus comprises a second switching circuit coupled with the load and driven in accordance with a second duty cycle. The controller is configured to vary said first and said second duty cycles to keep the power supply voltage for the load above or equal to a threshold voltage.

Abstract: A control system for use in safety critical human/machine control interfaces is described, more particularly a joystick type control system and particularly a joystick type control system utilizing magnetic positional sensing. The control system provides a control input device having a movable magnet, a pole-piece frame arrangement positioned about the magnet, at least three magnetic flux sensors being positioned in said pole-piece frame arrangement and a monitoring arrangement for monitoring the output signal of each of said at least three sensors.

Abstract: An angular position sensor and method that relies on a stationary circular array of Hall sensors and a rotatable circular array of magnets arranged about a common axis. A periodic and simultaneous reading of all of the Hall sensor outputs is used to determine angular velocity.

Abstract: A method for controlling an opening leaf of a vehicle. The method detects whether a predetermined event is occurring in the absence of a predetermined situation likenable to a trapping incident and, if appropriate, lowers a function of detecting the situation likenable to a trapping incident.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are disclosed for detecting the velocity of a tape in a tape transport system having a write head and a read head separated by a known distance and formatting the tape using marks. The tape transport system generates a write signal indicating when one of the marks is written to the tape by the write head and a read signal indicating when one of the marks is read from the tape by the read head. An accumulator determines the amount of time between the write signal and the read signal. A velocity detector determines the velocity of the tape based on said time determined by the accumulator and the known distance between the write head and the read head.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and apparatus for measuring the rotary movement of a shaft, wherein according to said method a magnetic pattern radially applied to a magnetic disk is inductively scanned so that in a magnetic head voltage pulses are generated which are associated with the magnetic pattern and used for determining the rotary movement and the angular position of a rotating object. To realize a measuring arrangement featuring a selectable measuring resolution, by means of a read/write head at least one magnetic pattern is radially applied with a randomly selectable recording density to the magnetic disk connected to the shaft to be measured, said pattern being then inductively scanned at a constant rotational speed of the read/write head as the magnetic disk is at rest. From the induced voltage pulses the read/write head speed is computed by electronic means and stored.

Abstract: A programmable system synchronizes the operation of an electronic angular position indicator with the angular displacement of a rotor. The system can synchronize operation with rotors with non-uniform mark spacing. A sensor provides the system with electronic pulse patterns corresponding to marks on the rotor. Pulse patterns are compared to patterns stored in memory to determine the instantaneous angular position of the rotor. The synchronization system provides the angular position indicator with parameters appropriate to the angular position of the rotor. The system obtains synchronization during initial rotations of the rotor and continually checks synchronization during subsequent rotation.

Abstract: Method and apparatus for the measurement of the displacement, and if desired, the force on movable equipment in the production pipe of a pumped well, for example, a pump rod or sucker rod near the pump at the bottom of a well. The force on the rod is measured with a load sensing device connected to a lower rod. The displacement is measured by creating equally spaced apart magnetic marks or poles on the internal wall of the production pipe, detecting the marks, and then erasing the marks, so they do not interfere with marks created and detected when the direction of displacement is reversed. A new mark is created each time a mark is detected, and the equal displacement distance between detected marks is compared with the corresponding elapsed time to determine the displacement and velocity of the rod. A diagram of force-displacement can be made from the measurement data to enable the pump, or other movable equipment to be operated at optimum conditions.

Abstract: According to this invention, a device for detecting the speed of transference of a moving body, having a construction such that the device comprises a magnetizing element for forming a magnetic pole on a surface of a moving body made of a magnetic material and disposed in the vicinity of the moving body, a magnetic field detecting circuit provided adjacent to the moving body, for linking therewith the magnetic field of the magnetic pole formed by the magnetizing element and for outputting an electrical voltage in accordance with a variation of the magnetic field caused by the transference of the moving body, and an output signal processing circuit for processing a signal output by the magnetic field detecting circuit and for determining the speed of transference of the moving body can be obtained, and by utilizing the device mentioned above, an effect whereby a signal corresponding to the displacement speed of a moving body is continuously obtained and therefore, a moving body need not be precisely fabricated

Abstract: A system for measuring distance traveled by a vehicle periodically updates the accumulated measurements, displays the updated measurements and electronically stores corresponding accumulations of updated distance data in a non-volatile memory device. The system employs a method of reading through the sequentially ordered storage locations of the non-volatile memory to determine the most recently stored correct data value as a value to be both displayed and used as a base value for subsequent measured distance accumulation.

Abstract: A non-contact system suitable for measuring velocity/distance of an object travelling inside a ferromagnetic pipeline utilizes magnetic dipoles written into the pipe surface by a transmission coil. These dipoles can be detected by a magnetic detector situated a fixed distance from the transmission point. If the time taken for a dipole to travel from the transmitter to the detector is recorded then this time will be proportional to the velocity of the system. The system functions both as a velocity measurement device and as a distance marker.Once the system detects a dipole it requests a further imprint, hence, a constant spacing is maintained between dipoles equal to the spacing between transmitter and detector.

Abstract: A rotatable disk having a plurality of calibration segments and at least one marker along the peripheral portion thereof is provided while a stationary pick-up provided adjacent the disk for generating a first signal indicative of calibration segments and a second signal indicative of a reference position of the rotation of the disk. The frequency of the first signal is increased in order to accurately measure the rotational angle from the reference position.

Abstract: As documents are moved serially past a servo motor-driven endorser, it endorses a stamp upon each. A transport signal dependent on document speed, and an endorser signal generated by an optical tachometer mounted to the servo motor, provide input to a frequency comparator. The output of the comparator is a control signal which controls the servo motor speed to adjust the endorser rotational surface velocity to equalization with the document speed. Logic circuitry sets the endorser at a zero angular position. Responsive to an endorse command, the endorser is accelerated to document speed, receives ink from a supply roller, then endorses the passing document. A counter and a digital comparator in cooperation with the tachometer signal completion of the endorsement whereupon the endorser is decelerated and placed in the zero position.

Abstract: Rotational speed of a flywheel directly coupled with a capstan is detected by a speed detector. The rotational speed data and the reference speed data are supplied to a comparator/arithmetic circuit whereby actual tape running speed relative to the reference speed is calculated. Data outputted from the comparator/arithmetic circuit is supplied to a display device whereby relative value of the actual tape speed with reference to the reference speed is displayed.

Abstract: In plowing or towing of other vehicles or implements with a tractor it generally is desirable to move as fast as is economically feasible. Attempting too high a speed may be self-defeating through wheel slippage of the pulling tractor which may reduce efficiency to an uneconomic level. In accordance with the present invention an electronic signal is provided corresponding to the speed of the driving wheels of a tractor, and another electronic signal is provided corresponding to the ground speed of the tractor. These signals are compared electronically, and a visual readout is provided for the operator of the tractor so that he may know if he is operating within acceptable conditions of efficiency. Both audio and visual warning signals are provided to the tractor driver if slippage exceeds a predetermined maximum, corresponding to a predetermined minimum allowable efficiency.

Abstract: In a continuous electrolytic foil forming process employing a constant d.c. voltage power supply, the speed with which the foil is drawn through the electrolyte is automatically adjusted by a feedback mechanism to maintain a constant value of forming current. In this process, the speed of drawing the foil corresponds inversely to the potential capacity of the foil as it enters the electrolyte at any given time. This speed or equivalent capacity and the corresponding location of the foil is monitored and recorded during the continuous film forming process.