Abstract: Computer-assisted surgical systems and methods provide intraoperative playback of and interaction with recorded video images and/or a 3D model while displaying current video images. The methods and related surgical systems involve capturing, by a two-dimensional (2D) or three-dimensional (3D) video camera, current video images and recording the captured video images. A user interface displays the current video images and the recorded video images and/or the 3D model and enables a user to interact with either or both of them.

Abstract: A system and method for simultaneous multi-slice nuclear spin tomography is provided which requires no sensitivity profile of a receiving coil along a slice axis. A pulse space region to be sampled can be specified. A first pulse space dimension (ky) can be assigned to a first phase-encoded axis and a second pulse space dimension (kz) can be assigned to a second phase-encoded axis and the second phase-encoded axis corresponds to the slice axis. A sampling scheme can also be specified, and a complete sampled can be provided along the second pulse space dimension (kz). A magnetic resonance scan can then be carried out within the pulse space region to be sampled based on the sampling scheme and respective phase-encodings of the first and second phase-encoded axis.

Abstract: In a method and system, a reference dataset is recorded using a reference scan based on a GRE or RA RT sequence. A correction dataset is also recorded using a phase correction scan based on a non-phase-encoding EPI sequence. A measurement dataset is recorded using an SMS sequence. Slice-specific GRAPPA kernels are determined from the reference dataset and magnetic resonance images are created by a slice GRAPPA method. Data of the measurement dataset belonging to different slices is separated from one another using the slice-specific GRAPPA kernels and N/2 ghost artifacts are corrected using the correction dataset.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a magnetic-field-generating coil system, an imaging system having the magnetic-field-generating coil system, and a method for operating the imaging system. The method for operating an imaging system includes generating multiple Linear Gradient Fields (LGFs) in respective axial directions by controlling coil currents, and acquiring MRI information or Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI) information about an object while moving the multiple LGFs by varying the coil currents.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus includes memory circuitry configured to store a predetermined program; and processing circuitry configured, by executing the predetermined program, to set an FSE type pulse sequence in which an excitation pulse is followed by a plurality of refocusing pulses, the plurality of the refocusing being divided into at least a first pulse group subsequent to the excitation pulse and a second pulse group subsequent to the first pulse group, the first pulse group including refocusing pulses having a predetermined high flip angle, and the second pulse group including refocusing pulses having flip angles decreased from the predetermined high flip angle toward a flip angle of zero, and generate an image of an object from respective MR signals corresponding to the plurality of refocusing pulses acquired by applying the fast spin echo type pulse sequence to the object.

Abstract: For determination of motion artifact in MR imaging, motion of the patient in three dimensions is used with a measurement k-space line order based on one or more actual imaging sequences to generate training data. The MR scan of the ground truth three-dimensional (3D) representation subjected to 3D motion is simulated using the realistic line order. The difference between the resulting reconstructed 3D representation and the ground truth 3D representation is used in machine-based deep learning to train a network to predict motion artifact or level given an input 3D representation from a scan of a patient. The architecture of the network may be defined to deal with anisotropic data from the MR scan.

Abstract: A method and system for imaging a body using a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) apparatus, including motion tracking of a target object of the body using MRI by generating an MRI image of a region of interest of the body by performing a weighted combination of a signal received by each coil of an MRI apparatus during an MRI scan.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed related to the compensation of phase offsets introduced into k-space lines as a result of encoding of blip gradients due when motion is present, which may be used for parallel magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques such as blipped SMS or blipped CAIPIRINHA. The compensation of these additional phase offsets may prevent artifacts that would otherwise be present in the reconstructed images as a result of motion during the MRI scanning procedure. The additional phase offsets may be accounted for during the image acquisition phase of the MRI scan or, alternatively, during the image reconstruction phase.

Abstract: A method that includes receiving, in a medication delivery module, a command to start a medication delivery from a first control module coupled to the medication delivery module, is provided. The command to start the medication delivery is based on clinical information received at the first control module. The method includes recording, in a memory of the medication delivery module, an update of the medication delivery, receiving an indication that the medication delivery module was decoupled from the first control module, and receiving an indication that the medication delivery module has become coupled with a second control module. The method also includes communicating, in response, with the second control module, to update the clinical information. A system and a non-transitory, computer readable medium storing instructions to perform the above method are also provided.

Abstract: A non-invasive, continuous, and direct system for detecting the presence of malaria parasites that exploits the paramagnetic properties of hemozoin in red blood cells. An electromagnetic probe (EM probe) is comprised of a dual coaxial coil used to detect iron oxide particles by using sensitive lock-in amplification of detector voltage or phase shift.

Abstract: An eddy-current correction method and apparatus, a mobile terminal and a readable storage medium are provided. The method includes: step S1: reading gradient-recalled echo sequence by means of bipolarity, so as to acquire a multi-echo image; step S2: estimating a first-order term coefficient of an extra phase term introduced by an eddy-current in the acquired multi-echo image; step S3: removing the estimated first-order term coefficient, and estimating a zero-order term coefficient of the extra phase term introduced by the eddy-current in the collected multi-echo image; step S4: removing, according to the estimated first-order term coefficient and the zero-order term coefficient, an error of the extra phase term introduced by the eddy-current. The eddy-current correction method removes the phase error caused by the eddy-current in the acquired image, thereby ensuring the correctness of the subsequent water-fat separation algorithm result.

Abstract: A local coil for a magnetic resonance tomograph includes a transmitting antenna for emitting a pilot tone, and a receiving antenna for receiving the pilot tone. The local coil also has a decoupling device for decoupling the receiving antenna from the transmitting antenna.

Abstract: In one embodiment, an MRI apparatus includes processing circuitry configured to: calculate phase correction data, which includes information on phase rotation amount due to non-uniformity of a static magnetic field, from MR signals; generate an image by using the phase correction data and the MR signals such that a signal from at least one of substances having different magnetic resonance frequencies in an imaging region of an object is suppressed in the image; generate first phase correction data composed of phase data that correspond to phase rotation amount selected from choices of phase rotation amount; calculate discontinuity of the first phase correction data; and generate second phase correction data by substituting at least part of the first phase correction data with non-selected phase data, which corresponds to phase rotation amount being not selected among the choices of phase rotation amount, depending on the discontinuity.

Abstract: The current subject matter provides a tool for evaluating the risk of failure or the likelihood of success of surgery of healing ligaments and tendons in the body. In some embodiments, a region of a scan comprising one or more of an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) or an ACL graft can be defined. A magnetic resonance (MR) imaging data set can be obtained. MR parameters characterizing a size and a quality of the ACL or ACL graft can be derived using the MR data. The MR parameters can be used as inputs to a predictive model. A score characterizing a likelihood of failure of the ACL or ACL graft in a human patient can be generated using the predictive model.

Abstract: Accelerated data acquisition using two-dimensional (“2D”) radio frequency (“RF”) pulse segments as virtual receivers for a parallel image reconstruction technique, such as GRAPPA, is provided. Data acquisition is accelerated using segmented RF pulses for excitation, refocusing, or both, and undersampling k-space along a dimension of the RF pulse segments. In this way, parallel image reconstruction techniques, such as GRAPPA, can be adapted to work with a single RF receive coil. By undersampling the data acquisition and finding correlations between the data from different segments, unsampled data can be recovered. This shortens scan times, yielding the advantages of segmented pulses without the formerly required long scans.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for an improved acquisition of measurement data of an object under examination by means of a magnetic resonance system using a simultaneous multi-slice (SMS) method in which magnetic resonance signals are acquired in at least two slice groups from different slices of the object under examination. The slices contained in a slice group are detected simultaneously in an acquisition of MR signals, which includes the generation of one multiband RF pulse for each slice group. A multiband RF pulse is used to simultaneously manipulate spins of the slices contained in each respective slice group such that the signal intensity profiles of the multiband RF pulses differ from one another. By virtue of the multiband RF pulses being generated according to these techniques, step changes in the signal intensity of the produced image data can be prevented.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for acquiring MR signals of an object under examination in an MR system using a multi echo imaging sequence. The method comprises the steps of applying an RF excitation pulse to the object to generate a transverse magnetization, applying at least two RF refocusing pulses for refocusing the transverse magnetization to generate at least two MR spin echoes for the RF excitation pulse, applying a first magnetic field gradient in a read out direction between the RF excitation pulse and the first of the at least two RF refocusing pulses, applying a second magnetic field gradient in the read out direction after each of the at least two RF refocusing pulses such that the zeroth and first gradient moment is substantially zero for the second magnetic field gradient, and acquiring the at least two MR spin echoes during the at least two second magnetic field gradients.

Abstract: A fully sampled calibration data set, which may be Cartesian k-space data, is used to obtain targeted and optimal interpolation kernels for non-regularly sampled data. The calibration data are self-calibration data obtained from a time-averaged image, or re-sampled data. ACS data are resampled for calibration of region-specific kernels. Subsequently, an explicit noise-based regularized solution can be utilized to estimate region-specific kernels for reconstruction.

Abstract: In a method for detecting MR signals of an object in an MR scanner, in which the MR signals of the object are detected with receiving channels at the same time using a parallel imaging technique, where the MR signals are spin-echoes generated with a spin-echo based imaging sequence, a first magnetic field gradient (MFG) is applied in a slice selection direction (SSD) while applying an RF excitation pulse of the spin echo based imaging sequence, the first MFG having a first polarity during the application of the RF excitation pulse, a second MFG is applied in the SSD while applying at least a first RF refocusing pulse of the spin echo based imaging sequence, the second magnetic field gradient has a second polarity opposite to the first polarity, and the MR signals of the spin echo are detected to generate an MR image based on the detected MR signals.

Abstract: In a method for improved recording of scan data of an examination object by means of a magnetic resonance system with the aid of a simultaneous multi-slice (SMS) method, a minimum repetition time TR is determined dependent upon a quality criterion. The quality criterion herein extends the scan time, which is actually greatly shortened by the use of an SMS method, for the MR signals of the slice stack to be recorded, to the minimum repetition time TR. The “time reserve” thereby obtained (the difference of the determined minimum repetition time TR from the scan time needed for the slice stack to be recorded purely by means of the SMS method) is utilized to take account of further slices in the recording of the MR signals. By this means, firstly, further information can be obtained and, secondly, the image quality of the image data obtained is improved.

Abstract: A patient support device has a bed, a travel mechanism designed to move the patient support device, a control computer and a sensor, which detects at least one environmental parameter of the patient support device. The control computer ascertains a control parameter for controlling the travel mechanism depending on the at least one detected environmental parameter.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for producing a radio frequency (RF) pulse for use in magnetic resonance. The steps of the method include providing a computer system and a set of RF input parameters. The computer system then generates an optimal phase surface by iteratively updating an initial RF pulse profile based at least in part on the set of RF input parameters. The optimal phase surface contains a set of iteratively generated RF pulse profiles with various characteristics, such as bandwidths or selectivity. The steps of the method further include selecting an RF pulse profile with the computer system based on a search on the optimal phase surface, which can be implemented with the help of an index file. The search can be performed using an artificial intelligence algorithm, and can retrieve the shortest pulse profile that satisfies user input parameters or requirements.

Abstract: According to some aspects, a method of suppressing noise in an environment of a magnetic resonance imaging system is provided. The method comprising estimating a transfer function based on multiple calibration measurements obtained from the environment by at least one primary coil and at least one auxiliary sensor, respectively, estimating noise present in a magnetic resonance signal received by the at least one primary coil based at least in part on the transfer function, and suppressing noise in the magnetic resonance signal using the noise estimate.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a system and method for CT image reconstruction. The method may include combining an analytic image reconstruction technique with an iterative reconstruction algorithm of CT images. The image reconstruction may be performed on or near a region of interest.

Abstract: A method for determining MRI biomarkers for in vivo issue includes the steps of obtaining raw data concerning the in vivo tissue from a MRI machine; processing the raw data to obtain parameter maps; when applicable, registering images such that the exact same tissue at serial points can be analyzed; applying a grid over a region of interest to create sub-regions of interest (SROIs); inserting parameter measures for each SROI into a spreadsheet program to create a large 3D data matrix; applying standard big-data analytics including data mining and statistics of matrix measures to find patterns of measurement values or measure changes (which may include established biomarkers). A medical imaging software program is used to obtain the parameter maps from the raw data and place multiple grids over the SROIs. 3D matrix measures may be data mined and analyzed using standard big-data analytics.

Abstract: The present application provides a magnetic resonance imaging scan method, a magnetic resonance imaging system, and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. The magnetic resonance imaging scan method comprises indicating in real time values of parameters associated with an implant device in a tested object and safety status of one or a plurality of the parameters during performing an imaging scan.

Abstract: In a method for compensating stray magnetic fields in a magnetic resonance imaging system with two or more examination areas: a value for a predefined first magnetic field to be applied in a first examination area, in addition to a basic magnetic field is provided; information defining a predefined sequence control pulse to be applied in a second examination area is provided; a stray magnetic field in the second examination area resulting from application of the first magnetic field in the first examination area is determined; a compensated sequence control pulse for the second examination area is calculated from the predefined sequence control pulse and the determined stray magnetic field; and the compensated sequence control pulse is applied to the second examination area.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for acquiring data for acquiring an arteriogram and a venogram of magnetic resonance imaging, the method: using one or more echo; and simultaneously acquiring, through one-time photography, an arteriogram and a venogram, which are optimized according to the number of slabs or improving connectivity of a slab boundary part of the arteriogram.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a system and method for correcting inhomogeneity in an MRI image. The method may include the steps of: acquiring a first set of k-space data, acquiring a second set of k-space data, generating the convolution kernel of the first set of k-space data based on the first set of k-space data and the second set of k-space data, performing inverse Fourier transform on the convolution kernel of the first set of k-space data to obtain an inversely transformed convolution kernel of the first set of k-space data, and generating a corrector based on the inversely transformed convolution kernel of the first set of k-space data. The method may be implemented on a machine including at least one processor and storage.

Abstract: A magnetic resonance imaging system that includes machine executable instructions to control the system with pulse sequence commands to acquire a series of magnetic resonance data and noise magnetic resonance data. The pulse sequence commands are configured to control the system to acquire a series of magnetic resonance data from a subject according to a quantitative magnetic resonance imaging protocol for quantitatively determining a relaxation time. The quantitative magnetic resonance imaging protocol includes pulse sequence repetition having a magnetic gradient portion, a radio frequency portion, and an acquisition portion. The quantitative magnetic resonance imaging protocol includes a pause cycle between at least two of the multiple pulse sequence repetitions, wherein the pulse sequence commands are configured for acquiring noise magnetic resonance data during the pause cycle using the magnetic gradient portion and the acquisition portion.

Abstract: In a method and apparatus for performing magnetic resonance (MR) imaging for generating multiple T1 maps of separate regions of interest of a subject along a first spatial axis, multiple MR pulse sequences are generated, each MR pulse sequence being for imaging a respective one of the separate regions of interest of the subject. In order to generate each of the plurality of MR pulse sequences, a spatially selective preparation pulse is generated exciting the region of interest of the subject and a number of imaging sequences that follow the application of the spatially selective preparation pulse are generated. MR imaging data are acquired during the generation of the multiple imaging sequences. The multiple MR pulse sequences are generated during a period not exceeding 30 seconds.

Abstract: Method for optimizing a chronological sequence in an MR control sequence according to which a magnetic resonator having a gradient coil unit including first and second gradient coils and a cooling layer is controllable. The MR control sequence has a first and second sequence modules configured to control the first and second gradient coils, respectively. The method comprises detecting a property including a cooling power of the cooling layer for the first gradient coil or the second gradient coil, or a feature which is representative of a chronologically preceding use of the gradient coil unit; determining a first requirement of the first sequence module on the first gradient coil; determining a second requirement of the second sequence module on the second gradient coil; and optimizing the chronological sequence in the first and second sequence module by taking into account the property and the first and second requirements.

Abstract: The invention provides for a magnetic resonance imaging system (100) comprising a radio frequency system (116, 114, 118) configured for acquiring magnetic resonance data (144) from an imaging zone (108). The radio frequency system is configured for sending and receiving radio frequency signals to acquire the magnetic resonance data, wherein the radio frequency system comprises: an elliptical transmission coil (114) configured for generating a B1+ excitation field within the imaging zone; and an active B1 shim coil (118) configured for being placed within the imaging zone, wherein the radio frequency system is configured for suppling radio frequency power to the active B1 shim coil during the generation of the B1+ excitation field by the elliptical transmission coil, wherein the B1 shim coil is configured for shimming the B1+ excitation field within the imaging zone.

Abstract: Method for eliminating aliasing artifacts in a magnetic resonance image, comprising the steps of obtaining a first and a second starting image (100a,100b) obtained by a determined acquisition sequence and using, respectively a phase encoding for columns, and a phase encoding for rows. Both the first and the second starting image (100a,100b) are organized in according to a matrix structure (m·n) comprising a plurality of portions (101a,101b) arranged according to m rows and n columns, each of which is associated to a respective numerical value corresponding to the light intensity of the portion. The method provides a translation step for translating at least one between the first and the second starting image (100a,100b) with respect to a respective reference system, in such a way to minimize the differences among the numerical values of the homologous portions of the first and of the second starting image due to the fact that the first and the second starting image are obtained by a different encoding phase.

Abstract: A storage medium, a magnetic resonance apparatus, and a method for obtaining an operating parameter of a magnetic resonance apparatus are disclosed herein. The method includes generating of at least one echo train, wherein the generation of an echo train includes: setting a given set of parameters; applying at least one radio frequency excitation pulse; and applying a dephasing gradient in readout direction; and reading out the echo train having at least two echo signals, wherein a readout gradient is applied while reading out the echo signals. The method further includes acquiring at least two echo signals, wherein the set of parameters differs in at least one parameter being used for different echo signals; processing the echo signals line by line to projections; and obtaining the operating parameter using the projections.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for acquiring imaging data from one or more resonance species that simultaneously produce individual magnetic resonance signals in a plurality of different slices. The data is acquired by simultaneously exciting, using a pTX RF coil array, a plurality of different slices such that at least some of the plurality of different slices are excited by transmitting RF energy from a subset of transmit channels in the pTX RF coil array. The method also includes comparing the data to a dictionary of signal evolutions to determine quantitative values for two or more parameters of the resonant species based, at least in part, on matching the data to a set of known signal evolutions stored in the dictionary. The method includes producing an image for each of the plurality of different slice locations, at least in part, on the quantitative values.

Abstract: A flexibly and universally applicable method for simultaneous multi-slice nuclear spin tomography is provided. Thereby, a pulse space region to be sampled is specified by means of a processor, wherein a first pulse space dimension (ky) is assigned to a first phase-encoded axis and a second pulse space dimension (kz) is assigned to a second phase-encoded axis and the second phase-encoded axis corresponds to a slice axis. An undersampling scheme is specified by means of the processor, wherein along the second pulse space dimension (kz), an incomplete sampling is provided. Then, a magnetic resonance scan is carried out within the pulse space region to be sampled according to the undersampling scheme and according to respective phase-encodings of the first and second phase-encoded axis.

Abstract: The disclosed embodiments provide a method for acquiring MR data at resolutions down to tens of microns for application in in vivo diagnosis and monitoring of pathology for which changes in fine tissue textures can be used as markers of disease onset and progression. Bone diseases, tumors, neurologic diseases, and diseases involving fibrotic growth and/or destruction are all target pathologies. Further the technique can be used in any biologic or physical system for which very high-resolution characterization of fine scale morphology is needed. The method provides rapid acquisition of signal at selected values in k-space, with multiple successive acquisitions at individual k-values taken on a time scale on the order of microseconds, within a defined tissue volume, and subsequent combination of the multiple measurements in such a way as to maximize SNR.

Abstract: An NMR measurement apparatus includes a transmitting antenna including a transmitter coil, a capacitor, a dissipating component and a restricting component, and a receiving antenna physically separated from the transmitting antenna. A processor is configured to apply a drive signal at a first voltage level to generate a transmission signal having a selected transmission frequency, where the receiving antenna is deactivated during generation, connect the dissipating component to the transmitter coil to dissipate stored energy in the transmitter coil, connect the restricting component to the transmitter coil to restrict the transmitting antenna to a second voltage level smaller than the first voltage level and based on a voltage of NMR signals from the sensitive volume, activate the receiving antenna and detect a NMR signal, where the restricting component is connected to the transmitter coil and restricts the transmitting antenna during the activating and the detecting.

Abstract: A magnetic resonance imaging system (100) comprising a main magnet (104) for generating a main magnetic field within an imaging zone (108); a radio frequency, RF, antenna (114), comprising an RF input terminal (300) and an RF output terminal (302); an RF system for supplying radio-frequency power to the RF input terminal (300) to energize the antenna (114), the antenna (114) being further adapted for picking up magnetic resonance signals (144) from the imaging zone (108); a data acquisition system (126) for receiving the magnetic resonance signals (144) from the RF output terminal (302); wherein the RF input terminal (300) is in galvanic connection to the antenna (114) and the RF output terminal (302) is inductively coupled to the antenna (114).

Abstract: A system and method include determination of a value of a first biomarker, determination of a value of a first quantitative parameter of a first imaging modality corresponding to the determined value of the first biomarker, determination of a value of a second quantitative parameter of a second imaging modality corresponding to the determined value of the first biomarker, determination of physical characteristics of an imaging phantom associated with the value of the first biomarker, the value of the first quantitative parameter, and the value of the second quantitative parameter, and generation of an instruction to fabricate the imaging phantom based on the physical characteristics.

Abstract: A magnetic resonance imaging apparatus according to an embodiment includes sequence controlling circuitry and processing circuitry. The sequence controlling circuitry performs a first acquisition and a second acquisition, the first acquisition including executing a preparation module corresponding to a first Echo Time (TE) value and subsequently performing an acquisition sequence, the second acquisition including executing the preparation module corresponding to a second TE value different from the first TE value and subsequently performing the acquisition sequence, the acquisition sequence being a pulse sequence including applying an RF excitation pulse in presence of a gradient magnetic field, and subsequently applying an RF re-focusing pulse in presence of another gradient magnetic field having an opposite polarity to that of the gradient magnetic field. The processing circuitry extracts at least one of a signal related to a first fat and a signal related to a second fat.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a control system and methods implemented on the control system. The control system includes a tuning/detuning system and a diagnosis system. The tuning/detuning system includes a first voltage source, a second voltage source, one or more coil arrays, and one or more tuning/detuning circuit drivers corresponding to the one or more coils arrays, respectively. The diagnosis system includes a first current sampling circuit and a processor. The first current sampling circuit is configured to obtain a first current. The processor is configured to diagnose the tuning/detuning system based on the first current.

Abstract: A system is disclosed to simultaneously acquire a magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) image and a plurality of images in which the structure of a tissue other than a blood vessel can be ascertained without performing imaging for the MRA image, and to shorten a time of MR examination. Two or more kinds of physical property dependent images obtained from a nuclear magnetic resonance signal measured in accordance with a predetermined pulse sequence under a plurality of imaging conditions are combined using a predetermined combination function.

Abstract: A method for reconstructing a full k-space dataset using parallel magnetic resonance (MR) imaging technique is provided. The method includes acquiring, by a plurality of receiver coils, a set of first under-sampled k-space data, receiving a set of second partial or fully-sampled k-space data, respectively performing k-space interpolation of the set of the first under-sampled k-space data respectively acquired by each of the plurality of receiver coils, recovering respectively missing k-space lines of each of the set of first under-sampled k-space data using corresponding second partial or fully-sampled k-space data and corresponding first under-sampled k-space data, forming a plurality of full k-space datasets by respectively combining each of the set of first under-sampled k-space data and corresponding recovered missing k-space lines for each of the plurality of receiver coils, obtaining a plurality of fully-sampled images from the plurality of full k-space datasets, and combining images into a final image.

Abstract: A receiving device for two signals having different center frequencies. The receiving device includes a sampler. A first signal of the two signals and a second signal of the two signals are supplied to a first signal-input of the sampler in a time multiplex. The sampler digitizes the first signal and the second signal at a sampling rate. The receiving device also includes a frequency mirroring device that mirrors the second digital signal in a frequency domain about a quarter of the sampling rate.

Abstract: Method and system for cleaning a magnetic resonance measurement dataset. In the method, a GRAPPA kernel is calibrated on the measurement dataset, k-space values of the measurement dataset are verified against a predefined intensity criterion in order to identify false values, the k-space values of the measurement dataset are reconstructed point-by-point using the calibrated GRAPPA kernel from respective others of the k-space values, and the false values are replaced with the corresponding reconstructed k-space values in order to generate a cleaned measurement dataset.

Abstract: A system and method for optimized diffusion-weighted imaging is provided. In one aspect, the method includes providing a plurality of constraints comprising an eddy current constraint for imaging a target at a selected diffusion weighting, and applying an optimization framework to generate an optimized diffusion encoding gradient waveform satisfying the plurality of constraints. The method also includes performing, using the MRI system, a pulse sequence comprising the optimized diffusion encoding gradient waveform to generate diffusion-weighted data, and generating at least one image of the target using the diffusion-weighted data.

Abstract: An image reconstruction method according to an embodiment includes: collecting first k-space data at a first time and second k-space data having an undersampled pattern different from an undersampled pattern of the first k-space data at a second time different from the first time; generating intermediate data by converting data including the first k-space data and the second k-space data; generating, by inversely converting the intermediate data, third k-space data and fourth k-space data that correspond to the first k-space data and the second k-space data, respectively, and in each of which at least part of a region undersampled through the corresponding undersampled pattern is filled; and generating a magnetic resonance image at a time different from any of the first time and the second time by converting k-space data obtained by combining at least part of the third k-space data and at least part of the fourth k-space data.

Abstract: MR imaging comprising the steps of: subjecting an object (10) to an imaging sequence of RF pulses and switched magnetic field gradients (GS, GP, GM), which imaging sequence is a steady state sequence comprising a plurality of repeatedly applied acquisition blocks (21), wherein each acquisition block (21) comprises two units (22, 23) in immediate succession, namely: i) a first unit (22) starting with an excitation RF pulse radiated toward the object (10), with the duration of the first unit being an integer multiple of a given time interval T, and ii) a second unit (23) starting with a refocusing RF pulse radiated toward the object (10) and comprising a readout magnetic field gradient (GM) and a phase encoding magnetic field gradient (GP), with the duration of the second unit (23) being an integer multiple of the time interval T, acquiring one or more phase-encoded spin echo signals (31, 32) in a sequence of acquisition blocks (21), and reconstructing one or more MR images from the acquired spin echo signals (