Abstract: A horizontal or deviated core sample is received from a wellbore. A presence of geologic indicators within the horizontal or deviated core sample is determined. The horizontal or deviated core sample is rotated to a position based on the presence and orientation of the geologic indicators. A top of the horizontal or deviated core sample is marked after the core has been rotated.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method can include the following. Seismic vibratory waves through the Earth along a selected vector path are received. An initial value is selected for a first arrival for each of the seismic vibratory waves. Initial values are determined for travel times and velocities of the seismic vibratory waves. Reversed signs of amplitudes of the seismic vibratory waves are determined and corrected. Time intervals are determined based on the initial values of the travel times. Time windowing and filtering in a frequency domain are performed. Final values are determined for first arrivals and travel times for each of the seismic vibratory waves based on the time windowing and filtering. Final values are determined for velocities of the seismic vibratory waves.

Abstract: A sample holder for holding a sample comprising a drill core sample or drill cuttings during X-ray transmission measurements and fluorescence measurements is disclosed. The sample holder comprises a confining structure having an axial direction and being adapted to, during measurement, at least partially enclose the sample and to restrict movement of the sample in a direction intersecting the axial direction. The confining structure comprises at least one region facing away from the axial direction and allowing exciting radiation impinging on, and fluorescent radiation emanating from, the sample during measurement to pass therethrough. An apparatus adapted for receiving such a sample holder is also disclosed, comprising a ray source, an X-ray transmission detector, a fluorescence detector and rotating means for rotating at least one of the sample holder, the X-ray source, the X-ray transmission detector and the fluorescence detector.

Abstract: Ore analysis system including first and second sensing annular coils (12, 14; 212, 214), and an exciting annular coil (16, 216). Rock cutting samples (56) fall through the coils and create a signal depending on their magnetic properties. Data obtained from the magnetic properties measurement are used to control a mining machine.

Abstract: A formation core analysis system can include an inner barrel and a toroidal electromagnetic antenna which transmits electromagnetic signals into a formation core when the core is received in the inner barrel. Another formation core analysis system can include an inner barrel and multiple longitudinally spaced apart electrodes which electrically contact a formation core when the core is received in the inner barrel. A speed of displacement of the core into the inner barrel may be indicated by differences between measurements taken via the electrodes as the core displaces into the inner barrel. A method of measuring resistivity of a formation core as the core is being cut can include transmitting electromagnetic signals into the core from a toroidal electromagnetic antenna as the core is being cut by a coring bit.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring permittivity of a sample. The apparatus includes: a sample chamber including a sealed space portion in which a sample to be measured is put; a pressure adjusting unit for varying pressure by applying water pressure to the space portion of the sample chamber; a permittivity sensor for measuring permittivity of the sample and disposed outside the sample chamber; measurement conducting wires including conductors, installed to contact the sample and connected to the permittivity sensor by using electric wires; and a data logger for storing data relating to permittivity that is measured by the permittivity sensor.

Abstract: A method for determining a location and characterization of an object using a magnetic gradient tensor measurement of the object is provided. The method includes determining an object magnetic field candidate predicted from one of an object measured magnetic field gradient and an assumed object magnetic moment magnitude, and determining an object vector location and an object vector magnetic moment by combining the object magnetic field candidate with an object measured magnetic field.

Abstract: A method for determining one or more parameters of a rock sample, comprising the steps of measuring the magnetic susceptibility of the sample, and determining a value of the parameter using that measured susceptibility. For example, the measured susceptibility can be used to determine fractional mineral content, permeability, cation exchange capability per unit pore volume, and flow zone indication.

Abstract: An electronic component includes a semiconductor chip with a chip topside, an integrated circuit, and a chip backside. The chip backside includes a magnetic layer. The electronic component further includes a chip carrier with a magnetic layer on its carrier topside. At least one of the two magnetic layers is permanently magnetic such that the semiconductor chip is magnetically fixed on the chip carrier.

Abstract: A sensor package apparatus includes a lead frame substrate that supports one or more electrical components, which are connected to and located on the lead frame substrate. A plurality of wire bonds are also provided, which electrically connect the electrical components to the lead frame substrate, wherein the lead frame substrate is encapsulated by a thermoset plastic to protect the plurality of wire bonds and at least one electrical component, thereby providing a sensor package apparatus comprising the lead frame substrate, the electrical component(s), and the wire bonds, while eliminating a need for a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) or a ceramic substrate in place of the lead frame substrate as a part of the sensor package apparatus. A conductive epoxy and/or solder can also be provided for maintaining a connection of the electrical component(s) to the lead frame substrate. The electrical components can constitute, for example, an IC chip and/or a sensing element (e.g.

Abstract: Subterranean hydrocarbon reservoirs are analyzed by characterizing the relative presence and character of microfractures in rock samples from the reservoirs. Core samples are saturated with a suspension of magnetite particles of known concentration. The samples are then subjected to an applied magnetic field of known strength. The anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility, or AMS, of the samples is then observed, providing a measure of grain orientation in the samples. The characteristics of the microfractures in the samples are thus available to characterize the reservoirs, and in particular the contribution of the microfractures to the porosity and permeability of formations in the reservoirs.

Abstract: Devices for orienting a drill core (1) sampled in a rocky environment subjected, during its formation, to earth's magnetic field. The device comprises a bed (2), a cradle (3), elements (4) for associating the cradle with the bed, elements (7) for driving the drill core in rotation, elements (8) for measuring the magnetic field prevailing in one measurement point (10), these latter elements consisting of a polar part (100) comprising an air gap (101) matching the shape of the lateral wall (102) of the drill core (1) which is driven in a rotational movement in the air gap (101) and at least a magnetic coil (13) enclosing the polar part, and elements (11) for processing the measurement signal delivered by the magnetic coil. The invention is useful for orienting drill cores sampled in oil-bearing terrain.

Abstract: A method of, an and apparatus for, creating an image of currents flowing through current paths in a microelectronic circuit such that the image of the currents has improved spatial resolution using filters. The filters increase the spatial resolution and eliminate noise and edge artifacts in magnetic field and electric field images of electronic circuits. In accordance with the method, a magnetic field image is created with a scanning SQUID microscope. A magnetic inversion technique is then used to convert the magnetic field image into a current density image. The current density image is filtered based upon known restrictions on the wiring geometry of the microelectronic circuit being imaged. The technique can also be applied to convert electric fields of a circuit from a scanning single electron transistor microscope into images of the voltage levels on the wires in the circuit.

Abstract: A highly accurate, fully compensated, high spatial resolution, wave propagation system for measuring dielectric constant and resistivity of fluids or solids in a cylindrical enclosure and method for measuring well core characteristics in-situ or in a laboratory. One embodiment of the invention relies on waves propagated from transmitters above and below two spaced receivers which transmit and receive electromagnetic waves via slots on the inner periphery of a cylinder structure. The data is then processed with a CPU either down hole for later retrieval or on the surface for real-time monitoring.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting damped wave disturbances includes a hollow tubular housing of electrically nonconductive material with a pair of electrodes extending through apertures in each end of the housing such that the inner ends of the electrodes are spaced apart a predetermined distance within the housing. Ferro-magnetic electrically conductive particles are disposed loosely within the housing of sufficient quantity to form an electrical bridge between the electrodes when the particles are influenced by a magnetic field. A pair of annular collars of electrically conductive material are fastened to the housing and spaced coaxially apart, with one collar electrically connected to an antenna and the second collar electrically connected to ground. The particles within the housing have a very low electrical resistance when influenced by a magnetic field, so as to form an electrically conductive bridge. The particles also have a very high electrical resistance when not influenced by a magnetic field.

Abstract: A method of exploring for hydrocarbons is disclosed wherein core is obtained over substantially the entire length of a well and substantially all lithologies represented within the core are analyzed at a core analysis facility located adjacent the well. A measurement of a plurality of physical properties of the core are made promptly after the core is removed from the well. Thereafter, from the measurement of these physical properties, a depth correlated record is generated, and is used (a) to adjust the drilling plan for that well while it is being drilled, (b) used as inputs into other exploration processes, such as seismic surveys, magnetic surveys and gravity surveys, or (c) used for correlation with other depth correlated records obtained from other wells.

Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed for accurately determining the spatial orientation of planar and linear features expressed along the exterior surface of a core sample. The core sample is positioned in a plurality of sequentially generated orthogonal electromagnetic fields. The core sample is retained by a device which allows complete rotation of the core sample about a predetermined axis while positioned in the electromagnetic fields. A stylus containing an antenna for detecting the electromagnetic fields is used to trace surficial features along the core exterior while simultaneously detecting components of the generated electromagnetic fields. The stylus provides an output to an analyzing device which calculates the coordinates of points along the core features. The coordinates are passed to a computer which has also been monitoring the rotation angle of the core.

Abstract: Apparatus for measuring the residual magnetization vector in cylindrical coordinates of a geological core sample. It comprises a carriage carrying a solenoid made to longitudinally vibrate for determining the longitudinal component of the vector and ferromagnetic transducers which determine the radial component and the phase of the radial component of the vector by rotating the core sample. The measurements are automatically integrated.

Abstract: A magnetic shielding member is provided, according to one aspect of the invention, which can be used to effectively shield a borehole core from ambient magnetic fields during drilling of a core specimen from the borehole core. The shielding member comprises a first portion and a second portion, wherein the first portion is hollow and has a first opening in a wall thereof, and wherein the second portion is hollow and includes a sidewall which extends outwardly from the exterior surface of the first portion so as to surround the first opening. The second portion sidewall extends to an open end which defines a second opening. Each portion is constructed of a high permeability ferromagnetic material having permeability characteristics herein defined. In use, a borehole core is positioned in the chamber defined within the first portion, and a drill bit is inserted through the first and second openings so as to extend into the chamber and come into cutting contact with the borehole core.

Abstract: A sample of an earth formation is subjected to a magnetizing field. The magnetic and non-magnetic fractions of the earth formation sample are separated while under the influence of the magnetizing field. The weights of the magnetic and non-magnetic fractions are measured and the weight percentage of the magnetic fractions determined. The presence or absence of select minerals in the non-magnetic fraction is determined on the basis of the weight percentage of the magnetic fraction.

Abstract: A magnetic susceptibility log is run through an earth formation to identify the presence of any select non-magnetic minerals in association with magnetic minerals. The select non-magnetic mineral is identified as being present when the magnetic susceptibility measurement exceeds a level at which a measurable concentration of the select non-magnetic mineral is expected to be present.

Abstract: In the drilling of deep holes in the earth for exploration for minerals and petroleum, borehole cores are often obtained for examination by geologists. The drill string of the drilling rig used in the drilling operation will usually impart a strong remanent magnetism to the borehole core. The remanent magnetism is oriented substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the drill string. A method is provided whereby the borehole core or a portion thereof may be correctly oriented with respect to the longitudinal axis of the drill string by sequentially demagnetizing the core, recording magnetization intensity, and plotting the magnetization intensity and direction to show the direction of the remanent magnetism being removed. The direction of the remanent magnetism provides a basis for correctly orienting the borehole core.