Abstract: A FET switch stack and a method to operate a FET switch stack. The FET switch stack includes a stacked arrangement of body bypass FET switches connected across respective common body resistors. The body bypass FET switches bypass the respective common body resistors during the OFF steady state of the FET switch stack and do not bypass the respective common body resistors during the ON steady state.

Abstract: An operational amplifier includes a single-stage amplifier and a current controller. The single-stage amplifier receives an input signal, and amplifies the input signal to generate an output signal, wherein the single-stage amplifier includes a voltage controlled current source circuit that operates in response to a bias voltage input. The current controller receives the input signal, and generates the bias voltage input according to the input signal.

Abstract: A filtering circuit includes a filter, a frequency divider, and a control circuit. The filter is configured to generate a first oscillating signal according to a control signal in a first mode, and perform a filtering process according to the control signal in a second mode. A frequency of the first oscillating signal is determined according to the control signal. The frequency divider is coupled to the filter and configured to divide the frequency of the first oscillating signal to generate a frequency-divided signal. The control circuit is coupled to the filter and the frequency divider, and configured to compare a frequency of the frequency-divided signal and a frequency of a second oscillating signal so as to adjust the control signal in the first mode. A center frequency of a passband of the filter in the second mode is determined according to the adjusted control signal.

Abstract: A suppression method of high-frequency resonance for VSC-HVDC (Voltage Source Converter-High Voltage Direct Current Transmission) system based on nonlinear filter in voltage feed-forward control. It includes that the nonlinear filter is used for the voltage feed-forward link in the current inner loop control. The specific method is to extract each sequence component of the AC (Alternating Current) voltage, calculate the average value of the sequence component at N sample points, compare the current average value with the output result of nonlinear filter in the previous period, and output the result of nonlinear filter in the current period. After corrected, the result is a fixed value varying according to gradient which acts on the voltage feed-forward link of the inner loop.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatus for processing signals using a current-mode biquad filter, which may have a tunable bias current and/or tunable capacitance. One example apparatus is a current-mode biquad filter circuit that includes a first input current node, a first capacitive element coupled to the first input current node, a first output current node, a first active filter circuit coupled between the first input current node and the first output current node, and a second active filter circuit coupled between the first input current node and the first output current node. The second active filter circuit is complementary to the first active filter circuit.

Abstract: An apparatus for providing fast-settling quadrature detection and correction includes: a quadrature correction circuit that receives four quadrature clock signals; a quadrature detector that selects two clock signals among the four quadrature clock signals; and a phase digitizer that generates a digital code indicating a phase difference between the two clock signals. The quadrature correction circuit adjusts a phase between the two clock signals using the digital code.

Abstract: A filter circuit has a first resistor which is connected between an input node and an output node, a second resistor which is connected between the output node and a reference potential node, a first capacitor and a second capacitor which are connected in series between the input node and the output node, and a variable capacity part which is connected between a connection node of the first capacitor and the second capacitor and the reference potential node.

Abstract: In one embodiment, an MRI apparatus includes a gradient coil, a receiving circuit, and processing circuitry. The gradient coil is configured to superimpose a gradient magnetic field on a static magnetic field. The receiving circuit is configured to receive an MR (magnetic resonance) signal from an object placed in the gradient magnetic field. The processing circuitry is configured to estimate time variation of an MR (magnetic resonance) frequency during a sampling period of the MR signal based on waveform data of a gradient current applied to the gradient coil, perform correction on a frequency or phase of the MR signal received by the receiving circuit based on the estimated time variation of the MR frequency during the sampling period, and reconstruct an image by using the MR signal subjected to the correction.

Abstract: A signal processing circuit for processing a sensing signal from a sensing circuit includes a plurality of input capacitors, an amplifier, an input switch group, a plurality of storage capacitors and a plurality of storage control switches. The plurality of input capacitors are configured to receive the sensing signal from one of a differential input nodes of the signal processing circuit and couple the sensing signal to a plurality of floating nodes. The amplifier, coupled to the plurality of floating nodes, is configured to amplify the sensing signal coupled from the plurality of floating nodes. The input switch group is coupled between the plurality of floating nodes and the plurality of input capacitors. The plurality of storage control switches, coupled between the plurality of floating nodes and the plurality of storage capacitors, are configured to couple offset information of the plurality of input capacitors to the plurality of storage capacitors.

Abstract: A system includes a bandgap voltage generator coupled to a voltage supply and configured to produce a plurality of reference voltage levels in response to a plurality of calibration codes; an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) coupled to a reference voltage output of the bandgap voltage generator; a logic circuit coupled to an output of the ADC; a first memory element coupled to the logic circuit and configured to store a calibration coefficient indicative of a relationship of the calibration codes and the reference voltage levels; and a second memory element coupled to the logic circuit and configured to store a value of a first reference voltage level for the reference voltage output, wherein the logic circuit is configured to generate a first calibration code from the value of the first reference voltage level and the calibration coefficient.

Abstract: A circuit includes a bandpass filter and a self-tracking circuit. The bandpass filter has a first input node configured to receive an input square wave signal and an output node configured to provide an output sine wave signal. The bandpass filter includes a first binary-weighted programmable resistor array. The self-tracking circuit includes a second input node coupled to the output node. The self-tracking circuit includes a counter, and the counter includes an output node coupled to the first binary weighted programmable resistor array.

Abstract: An audio signal control circuit includes an adjustment signal generator that extracts a frequency band, which includes a frequency at which a frequency band shared by a low-range speaker and a frequency band shared by a high-range speaker overlap each other, to generate an adjustment signal Sck; a high-range outputter that subtracts the adjustment signal Sck from an audio signal Sa to generate a high-range audio signal SaH and outputs it to a high-pass filter; and a low-range outputter that adds the adjustment signal Sck to the audio signal Sa to generate a low-range audio signal SaL and outputs it to a low-pass filter.

Abstract: A tunable filter is provided. The tunable filter includes: a filter input; a filter output; at least one feedback loop coupled between the filter output and the filter input, where the at least one feedback loop includes at least one tunable feedback capacitance which is configured to tune a cut-off frequency of the tunable filter; and an active element, coupled between the filter input and the filter output and configured to drive the at least one tunable feedback capacitance, the active element having a transfer function with a primary pole and at least one secondary pole, where the active element includes a first stabilization element that is coupled to a first internal node of the active element.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a first terminal that is connected to a first end of a first capacitor, the first capacitor being included in a resonant circuit together with a coil, a second terminal that is connected to a second end of the first capacitor, a plurality of second capacitors connected in parallel between the first and second terminals, and a control circuit which, in operation, changes a capacitance of each of the second capacitors. An electronic pen includes the integrated circuit and a resonant circuit, in which the first capacitor includes a variable-capacitance capacitor which, in operation, varies a capacitance of the variable-capacitance capacitor in accordance with pressure applied to a nib of the electronic pen.

Abstract: A circuit includes a bandpass filter and a self-tracking circuit. The bandpass filter has a first input node configured to receive an input square wave signal and an output node configured to provide an output sine wave signal. The bandpass filter includes a first binary-weighted programmable resistor array. The self-tracking circuit includes a second input node coupled to the output node. The self-tracking circuit includes a counter, and the counter includes an output node coupled to the first binary weighted programmable resistor array.

Abstract: A power detector with a main transconductance stage and a Gilbert switch stage coupled to one another. Current sources are coupled between the main transconductance and the Gilbert switch stages. Each of the current sources is configured to generate a cascoded PMOS trickle current under the control of a DAC to control the effective voltage of the Gilbert switch stage. This mitigates the DC offsets resulting in enhanced sensitivity of the Gilbert switch stage. An increase in the conversion gain of a system using a Gilbert switch stage, for a given LO swing, is therefore obtained for a very small increase in DC power.

Abstract: System and method for integrating an input signal to generate an output signal. The system includes a first integrator configured to receive the input signal and generate an integrated signal based on at least information associated with the input signal, a second integrator configured to receive the integrated signal and generate the output signal based on at least information associated with the integrated signal, and a compensation capacitor coupled to the first integrator and the second integrator. The first integrator includes a first integration capacitor and a first operational amplifier including a first input terminal and a first output terminal, the first integration capacitor being coupled between the first input terminal and the first output terminal. The second integrator includes a second integration capacitor and a second operational amplifier including a second input terminal and a second output terminal.

Abstract: A system and method of for underground line location using motion based responsiveness includes an underground line locator. The underground line locator includes a receiver generating raw measurement data based on a location of an underground line relative to the receiver, a motion sensor generating motion data based on a state of motion of the underground line locator, a processor coupled to the receiver and the motion sensor, and a display coupled to the processor. The processor determines a measurement signal based on the raw measurement data. A responsiveness of the measurement signal to the raw measurement data is based on the motion data. The display shows a representation of the measurement signal. In one or more embodiments, the measurement signal may be determined using a primary signal detector that adaptively filters the raw measurement data using an adaptive band-pass filter.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a communication module, a first processor and a second processor, and a plurality of filters. The first processor identifies a frequency band corresponding to the network, and the second processor receives information on the frequency band from the first processor and determines a filter to be used among the plurality of filters based on the information.

Abstract: A method to determine and/or monitor at least one process variable of a medium with at least one vibration-capable unit. The vibration-capable unit is excited to mechanical vibrations by means of an electrical excitation signal of an adjustable frequency; wherein the mechanical vibrations are transduced into a received electrical signal, which is characterized at least by a frequency and/or a phase and/or an amplitude. The excitation signal is generated based on the received signal; wherein the voltage values of the received signal are sampled at specified predetermined points in time, starting from the excitation signal. The real part and the imaginary part of the received signal are determined from the sampled voltage values of the received signal by means of a Goertzel algorithm; wherein at least one Goertzel coefficient—in particular the number of the sample values and/or an operating frequency and/or a sample frequency—is provided for performing the Goertzel algorithm.

Abstract: A CMOS channel select filter for DVB-H direct-conversion receives based on a transresistance amplifier (TRA) is disclosed. The channel select filter includes a fully differential transresistance amplifier (FDTRA) configured to change an input current at each differential input terminal to a voltage at each differential output terminal based on an impedance at a corresponding differential impedance terminal. The channel select filter also includes two feedback resistors, each having one end connected to a respective differential output terminal of the FDTRA and having another end connected to the node, two first capacitors, each connected between ground and the node, and two second capacitors, each connected between ground and a respective differential impedance terminal.

Abstract: The present application provides a window function processing module including an integrating circuit, configured to receive an integrating input signal, the integrating circuit comprising an operational amplifier; an integrating capacitor, coupled to an output terminal and a first input terminal of the operational amplifier; and an adjustable impedance module, coupled between the first input terminal of the operational amplifier and an integrating input terminal of the integrating circuit, wherein the adjustable impedance module is controlled by at least one control signal to adjust an impedance value of the adjustable impedance module; and a control unit, coupled to the integrating circuit, configured to generate the at least one control signal according to a window function, to adjust the integration gain of the integrating circuit, such that the integrating output signal is related to an operation result of the integrating input signal and the window function.

Abstract: A tap sensitive alarm clock has a housing (20), a vibration sensor (22) mechanically coupled to the housing for receiving a shock due to a user tapping the housing, and a control circuit (24) coupled to the vibration sensor for controlling a function of the alarm clock. An audio unit (26) is coupled to an audio circuit (25) for generating sound, e.g. a loudspeaker in an alarm clock or a wake up light. To avoid interference of the sound and the vibration sensor, the alarm clock is provided with a filter (23) coupled to the vibration sensor and the control circuit. The filter has a filter curve matched to block frequencies occurring in the sound. Advantageously it is avoided that the sound frequencies trigger the function, while the sensor is sensitive to other frequencies up to the frequency range of the sound for reliably detecting the tapping.

Abstract: An angular velocity detection circuit includes: an angular velocity signal generation unit that generates an angular velocity signal on the basis of an output signal of a differential amplifier unit that differentially amplifies a signal based on an output signal of a first conversion unit and a signal based on an output signal of a second conversion unit; and a correction signal generation unit that generates a correction signal for reducing an offset of the angular velocity signal which occurs due to leakage signals which are respectively included in the first detection signal and the second detection signal on the basis of a signal based on drive oscillation of the angular velocity detection element. The correction signal is input to a circuit that is located on a first signal path ranging from the first detection electrode of an angular velocity detection element to the differential amplifier unit.

Abstract: A circuit includes a first node, a first inverter connected to the first node and a second node. A variable resistive element is connected to the second node and a third node. A first switch is connected to the second node, a first capacitive element is connected in series with the first switch and the third node, a second switch connected to the second node, a second capacitive element is connected in series with the second switch and the third node, and a second inverter is connected to the third node and a fourth node.

Abstract: A filter with dynamic parameter generation may comprises an input to receive an unfiltered signal, an output to provide a filtered signal, a filtering circuit that filters the unfiltered signal to produce the filtered signal according to a transfer function having at least one dynamic parameter, and a dynamic parameter generator circuit. The dynamic parameter generator circuit comprises an input to receive the unfiltered signal, a signal processing circuit to estimate a level of dynamics of the unfiltered signal, a parameter generation circuit to generate the at least one dynamic parameter based on the estimated level of dynamics of the unfiltered signal, and an output to provide the at least one dynamic parameter.

Abstract: A filter circuit in a radio frequency power detection circuit includes input and output lines, wherein: an input terminal of the input and output lines is connected with a first capacitor, the first capacitor is connected with a first filtering sub-circuit; the first filtering sub-circuit is connected with a third capacitor, the third capacitor is connected with a second filtering sub-circuit; the second filtering sub-circuit is connected with an output terminal of the input and output lines. The filter circuit of the present invention is able to effectively improve the detection accuracy of the radio frequency electric source output power, thereby improving the power output accuracy of the radio frequency electric source.

Abstract: A system and method for the evaluation of hearing implant signal processing is described. A cochlear implant signal processor converts a speech signal input into multi-channel stimulation pulse sequences for a cochlear implant electrode array. A temporal feature processing module extracts temporal feature information from the stimulation pulse sequences. A speech recognition engine evaluates the temporal information using automatic speech recognition to produce speech recognition outputs corresponding to the speech signal input.

Abstract: A decimation filter including a Hadamard-Walsh transform circuit, a comparator, and an inverse Hadamard-Walsh transform circuit. The Hadamard-Walsh transform circuit includes an input receiving a pulse density modulation bitstream and an output providing a stream of digital samples. The comparator replaces each digital sample that has a magnitude below a predetermined threshold value with a zero value and provides adjusted digital samples. The inverse Hadamard-Walsh transform circuit has an input receiving the adjusted digital samples and has an output providing pulse code modulation data values. The decimation filter may further include a down-sampler that down samples the adjusted digital samples by before being provided to the inverse Hadamard-Walsh transform circuit. The decimation filter may include a low pass filter and another down-sampler at the output.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to apparatuses and method for encoding using error protection codes. An example apparatus comprises circuitry, for instance, including an encoder configured to compute parity data based, at least in part, on program data and on predetermined coefficient data. The predetermined coefficient data is determined independent of the program data.

Abstract: A switched-capacitor gain stage circuit and method include an amplifier connected to an input sampling circuit with sampling switched capacitors for coupling an input voltage and a first or second reference voltage to one or more central nodes during a sampling phase and for coupling the one or more central nodes to an amplifier input during a gain phase, wherein a common-mode reference voltage generation circuit uses one or more additional sampling switched capacitors to selectively couple the first and second reference voltages to the amplifier input during the gain phase when the input voltage is between the high and low threshold voltages using a switching configuration of switches that are controllable to connect the sampling switched capacitors to the one or more central nodes in the sampling phase, and to connect the amplifier output in feedback to the input sampling circuit in the gain phase while simultaneously connecting the one or more central nodes to the first amplifier input.

Abstract: A tunable filter is described where the frequency response as well as bandwidth and transmission loss characteristics can be dynamically altered, providing improved performance for transceiver front-end tuning applications. The rate of roll-off of the frequency response can be adjusted to improve performance when used in duplexer applications. The tunable filter topology is applicable for both transmit and receive circuits. A method is described where the filter characteristics are adjusted to account for and compensate for the frequency response of the antenna used in a communication system.

Abstract: A transform is used to transform raw sensor data from the time domain to the frequency or sequency domain. The transformed data falls into several signal bins. The transformed data in at least one of the signal bins is analyzed to determine whether a touch event or release event has occurred.

Abstract: A method for dynamic noise reduction of magnetic field sensor signals of a magnetic field sensor circuit with a magnetic field sensor and a switching device, wherein the magnetic field sensor provides a sensor signal to a sensor output, and wherein the switching device comprises a signal comparator, a low pass filter and a multiplexer, and wherein the switching device comprises a signal input interconnected with the sensor signal output and a signal output, and wherein the signal comparator has a first input interconnected with the signal input and a second input interconnected with the low pass filter, and a control signal output interconnected with the multiplexer. In a first method step, the sensor signal is compared to the level of a signal of the low pass filter by means of the signal comparator, and the result is compared to a predetermined threshold value.

Abstract: Aspects of this disclosure relate tuning an impedance presented to a common port of a multi-throw switch. The impedance can be tuned based on an impedance associated with a throw of the multi-throw switch that is activated. This can, for example, provide impedance matching for a duplexer port coupled to a throw of the multi-throw switch that is activated. According to embodiments of this disclosure, a shunt inductor in parallel with a tunable capacitance circuit can tune the impedance presented to the common port of the multi-throw switch. The shunt inductor and the tunable capacitance circuit can be coupled to a node in a signal path between an antenna switch and an antenna port in some embodiments.

Abstract: A signal recovery circuit includes a clock code generation circuit configured to generate codes in response to an enable signal and a clock, and a pulse recovery circuit configured to generate an output pulse in response to an input pulse and the codes.

Abstract: A signal processing apparatus includes a transform unit configured to orthogonally transform an audio signal; an analysis unit configured to analyze the audio signal orthogonally transformed by the transform unit and estimate a very high frequency stationary signal component; and a signal processing unit configured to perform signal processing to reduce the very high frequency stationary signal component estimated by the analysis of the analysis unit with respect to the audio signal.

Abstract: A filter circuit for generating a filtered signal includes a first filter unit, a second filter unit, and a negative feedback resistor. The first filter unit includes a signal input unit that receives signals, a signal output unit that outputs the filtered signals, and a non-ideal integrator and a first ideal integrator that are connected in series between the signal input unit and the signal output unit. The second filter unit includes an ideal integrator that is negative feedback-connected to the non-ideal integrator or the first ideal integrator. The negative feedback resistor is connected between the signal output unit and the signal input unit of the first filter unit.

Abstract: A method is provided for operating a radio frequency (RF) receiver including a transimpedance amplifier, a capacitor selectively connected in parallel with the transimpedance amplifier, a channel selection filter unit connected to an output terminal of the transimpedance amplifier, and a variable gain amplification unit selectively connected in parallel with the channel selection filter unit. The method includes measuring signal-to-noise ratio from an output of the RF receiver, and comparing the measured signal-to-noise ratio with a reference signal-to-noise ratio. When the measured signal-to-noise ratio is greater than the reference signal-to-noise ratio, the capacitor is electrically disconnected from being connected in parallel with the transimpedance amplifier and a variation in the measured signal-to-noise ratio is measured. When the measured variation is in tolerance, the channel selection filter is bypassed to select the variable gain amplification unit.

Abstract: An electronic circuit includes a functional circuit in series with at least one first current source between two terminals of application of a power supply voltage. The first current source is controllable between an operating mode where it delivers a fixed current, independent from the power consumption of said functional circuit, and an operating mode where it delivers a variable current, depending on the power consumption of the functional circuit.

Abstract: Techniques to improve a digital image capture device's ability to stabilize a video stream—while enforcing desired stabilization constraints on particular images in the video stream—are presented that utilize an overscan region and a look-ahead technique enabled by buffering a number of video input frames before generating a first stabilized video output frame. More particularly, techniques are disclosed for buffering an initial number of input frames so that a “current” frame can use motion data from both “past” and “future” frames to adjust the value of a stabilization strength parameter and/or the weighted contribution of particular frames from the buffer in the determination of stabilization motion values for the current frame. Such techniques keep the current frame within its overscan and ensure that the stabilization constraints are enforced, while maintaining desired smoothness in the video stream. In some embodiments, the stabilization constraint may comprise a maximum allowed frame displacement.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for a system with improved power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) over a wide frequency range. The improved PSRR is achieved by negating the influence of the parasitic capacitance associated with the bias lines and the introduction of a regulated power supply with embodiments associated with providing a ripple free and regulated supply. With reduction of parasitic capacitance, and providing an ENABLE switch by a pre-regulated supply, the degradation of the PSRR is achieved. The embodiments include both n-channel and p-channel MOSFETs implementations, and a positive and negative regulated power supply voltage. With the combined influence of the utilization of the VREG supply, and the lowering of battery-to-bias line capacitance using design layout and improved floor planning an improved PSRR over a wide frequency distribution is achieved.

Abstract: In an exemplary embodiment, the communication device including an analog filter, where a digital signal processor sets the gain of the analog filter and the pole location of the filter simultaneously in order to maintain the filter pole location at a desired value or within a desired range. In further exemplary embodiments, the methodology to simultaneously set the gain and the pole location of the filters.

Abstract: An electronic signal processor for processing signals includes a complex first filter, one or more gain stages and a second filter. The first filter is characterized by a frequency response curve that includes multiple corner frequencies, with some corner frequencies being user selectable. The first filter also has at least two user-preset gain levels which may be alternately selected by a switch. Lower frequency signals are processed by the first filter with at least 12 db/octave slope, and preferably with 18 db/octave slope to minimize intermodulation distortion products by subsequent amplification in the gain stages. A second filter provides further filtering and amplitude control. The signal processor is particularly suited for processing audio frequency signals.

Abstract: The combiner includes a printed board, first and second conductor plates, and first and second conductor parts. The printed board includes a hole passing from a first surface to a second surface opposite to the first surface. The first conductor plate is made of a copper plate and mounted on the first surface of the printed board to close the hole. The second conductor plate is made of a copper plate and mounted on the second surface of the printed board to close the hole. The first conductor part is opposed to the first conductor plate with a predetermined space between the first conductor part and the first conductor plate. The second conductor part is opposed to the second conductor plate with a predetermined space between the second conductor part and the second conductor plate.

Abstract: An apparatus including: at least one differential amplifier configured to amplify a radio frequency signal; a mixer configured to mix the radio frequency signal from the at least one differential amplifier with a local oscillator signal; and a low-pass filter coupled to the mixer, the low-pass filter includes a capacitor and at least one variable resistor configured to tune the low-pass filter.

Abstract: A transform is used to transform raw capacitive sensor data from the time domain to the frequency or sequency domain. The transformed data falls into several signal bins. The transformed data in at least one of the signal bins is analyzed to determine whether a touch event or release event has occurred.

Abstract: A method and system for enhancing dialog determined by an audio input signal. In some embodiments the input signal is a stereo signal, and the system includes an analysis subsystem configured to analyze the stereo signal to generate filter control values, and a filtering subsystem including upmixing circuitry configured to upmix the input signal to generate a speech channel and non-speech channels and a peaking filter configured to filter the speech channel to enhance dialog while being steered by at least one of the control values. The filtering subsystem also includes ducking circuitry for attenuating the non-speech channels while being steered by at least some of the control values, and downmixing circuitry configured to combine outputs of the peaking filter and ducking circuitry to generate a filtered stereo output.

Abstract: A magnetic recording device includes a preprocessor, an interpolator and a slicer. The preprocessor receives at least n saturated input signals including an nth saturated input signal The preprocessor is configured to process each of the n saturated input signals to produce a corresponding nth output signal. The n output signals include an nm output signal from the nth saturated input signal. The interpolator processes the nth output signal to determine an nth interpolator output. The slicer determines an nth slicer output for the nh output signal. The nth slicer output is at one of three different levels. The preprocessor can receive and process an n +1th saturated input signal to produce an n +1th output signal that is based on a difference between the nth interpolator output and the level of the nth slicer output.

Abstract: A system and method are provided for regulating a supply voltage of a device. The method includes the steps of determining whether a supply voltage for an analog multiplexor is below a threshold voltage. If the supply voltage for the analog multiplexor is below the threshold voltage, then the method includes the step of shorting the supply voltage to an output of the analog multiplexor. However, if the supply voltage for the analog multiplexor is above or equal to the threshold voltage, then the method includes the step of transmitting at least one input signal coupled to the analog multiplexor to the output of the analog multiplexor. A system configured to implement the method may include a power management integrated circuit configured to generate a supply voltage for a device and a device that includes a self-powered analog multiplexor with voltage sensing bypass switch.