Including Particular Biasing Arrangement Patents (Class 330/296)
  • Patent number: 10868503
    Abstract: There is provided a power amplifier and an integrated circuit including the power amplifier. The power amplifier includes a first amplifier configured to amplify a first signal; a phase shifter configured to invert the first signal; and a harmonic sinker connected between an output terminal of the phase shifter and an output terminal of the first amplifier, configured to amplify an output signal of the phase shifter, and configured to have a conduction angle narrower than a conduction angle of the first amplifier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 5, 2018
    Date of Patent: December 15, 2020
    Assignee: Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd.
    Inventor: Kyu Jin Choi
  • Patent number: 10826453
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides a power amplifier circuit capable of suppressing the occurrence of noises while enabling control of an output power level. The power amplifier circuit includes a first transistor that amplifies a first signal; a bias circuit that supplies a bias current or voltage based on a control signal to the first transistor; a second transistor to which a control current based on the control signal is supplied, which has an emitter or a source thereof connected to a collector or a drain of the first transistor, and from which a second signal obtained by amplifying the first signal is output; and a first feedback circuit provided between the collector or the drain of the second transistor and the base or the gate of the second transistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 19, 2018
    Date of Patent: November 3, 2020
    Assignee: MURATA MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Yuri Honda, Fumio Harima, Yoshiki Kogushi, Shota Ishihara, Fuminori Morisawa
  • Patent number: 10778154
    Abstract: A communication device includes a power amplifier that generates power signals according to one or more operating bands of communication data, with the amplitude being driven and generated in output stages of the power amplifier. The final stage can include an output passive network that suppresses suppress an amplitude modulation-to-phase modulation (AM-PM) distortion. During a back-off power mode a bias of a capacitive unit of the output power network component can be adjusted to minimize an overall capacitance variation. A output passive network can further generate a flat-phase response between dual resonances of operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 23, 2019
    Date of Patent: September 15, 2020
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Jong Seok Park, Yanjie J. Wang, Stefano Pellerano, Christopher D. Hull
  • Patent number: 10771022
    Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide circuitry and a method for a gallium nitride (GaN) device. The circuitry includes a negative bias circuit configured to provide a negative bias voltage for a gate of the GaN device; a drain switch circuit configured to turn on or off a positive voltage for a drain of the GaN device; and a control circuit configured to control the drain switch circuit based on provision of the negative bias voltage, such that the positive voltage for the drain is turned on after a voltage of the gate reaches the negative bias voltage and turned off before the negative bias voltage completely disappears.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 2017
    Date of Patent: September 8, 2020
    Assignee: Alcatel Lucent
    Inventors: Baoliang Feng, Jingjing Shi, Zaiqing Li
  • Patent number: 10750627
    Abstract: A power module includes a number of sub-modules connected via removable jumpers. The removable jumpers allow the connections between one or more power semiconductor die in the sub-modules to be reconfigured, such that when the removable jumpers are provided, the power module has a first function, and when the removable jumpers are removed, the power module has a second function. The removable jumpers may also allow for independent testing of the sub-modules. The power module may also include a multi-layer printed circuit board (PCB), which is used to connect one or more contacts of the power semiconductor die. The multi-layer PCB reduces stray inductance between the contacts and therefore improves the performance of the power module.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 2019
    Date of Patent: August 18, 2020
    Assignee: Cree Fayetteville, Inc.
    Inventors: Zachary Cole, Brandon Passmore
  • Patent number: 10727788
    Abstract: Circuits and methods for reducing the cost and/or power consumption of a user terminal and/or the gateway of a telecommunications system (550) that may include a telecommunications satellite. Embodiments generate a dynamic input bias signal based upon an information signal envelope (which may be pre-distorted) which is applied to the signal input of a power amplifier (PA), thus reducing average power consumption. Other embodiments further include dynamic linearization (518) of the information signal, and/or variation of the supply voltage to the power amplifier (PA) as a function of the envelope of the information signal. Another aspect is a multi-stage “chained” feedback regulated voltage supply circuit for providing two or more output voltages that may be used as alternative supply voltages to a power amplifier (PA).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 12, 2016
    Date of Patent: July 28, 2020
    Assignee: VIASAT, INC.
    Inventors: Branislav A Petrovic, Kenneth V Buer, Kenneth P Brewer, Steve L Kent, Sateh Jalaleddine
  • Patent number: 10707815
    Abstract: An amplifier device includes an amplifying unit, a bias module, an impedance unit and an adjusting module. The amplifying unit has a first end coupled to a voltage source and used for outputting an output signal amplified by the amplifying unit, a second end used for receiving an input signal, and a third end coupled to a first reference potential terminal. The bias module is coupled to the second end of the amplifying unit, and provides a bias voltage to the amplifying unit and adjusts linearity of the amplifier device according to a source voltage from the voltage source. The impedance unit is coupled to the bias module and used to receive a control voltage to adjust an impedance value of the impedance unit. The adjusting module is used to output the control voltage to the impedance unit according to the source voltage and a reference voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 8, 2019
    Date of Patent: July 7, 2020
    Assignee: RichWave Technology Corp.
    Inventors: Chih-Sheng Chen, Hung-Chia Lo, Tien-Yun Peng
  • Patent number: 10680558
    Abstract: A power amplifier circuit includes a first transistor having a base to which a radio frequency (RF) signal is supplied and a collector to which a variable power-supply voltage corresponding to a level of the RF signal is supplied, and being configured to amplify the RF signal; a bias circuit including a second transistor configured to supply a bias current to the base of the first transistor; and an adjustment circuit configured to cause the bias current to be supplied to the base of the first transistor to decrease with decrease in the variable power-supply voltage by causing a current to be supplied to a base of the second transistor to decrease.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 9, 2018
    Date of Patent: June 9, 2020
    Assignee: MURATA MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Hideyuki Satou
  • Patent number: 10666214
    Abstract: An apparatus includes an amplifier and a gain control circuit. The amplifier may be configured to provide multiple gain steps. The gain control circuit may be configured to provide fast and precise changes between the multiple gain steps of the amplifier. The gain control circuit may be further configured to change an impedance of the amplifier to switch between the gain steps. The gain control circuit may be further configured to compensate for changes in frequency response related to changing the impedance. The gain control circuit may be further configured to inject a complementary charge to an input of the amplifier to correct a bias voltage deviation and a transient caused by the gain control circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 26, 2020
    Assignee: Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
    Inventors: Victor Korol, Roberto Aparicio Joo
  • Patent number: 10651796
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a power amplifier circuit including a current source, a power control circuit, a current mirror and an output circuit. The current source circuit includes a first transistor and a second transistor. A source of the first transistor is connected to a drain of the second transistor and a gate of the first transistor is connected to a source with the second transistor. The power control circuit is connected to a gate of the second transistor. The current mirror circuit is connected to the gate of the first transistor and a source of the second transistor. The output circuit is connected to the current mirror circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 2, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 12, 2020
    Assignee: ADVANCED SEMICONDUCTOR ENGINEERING, INC.
    Inventor: Jaw-Ming Ding
  • Patent number: 10637412
    Abstract: Apparatus and methods for low noise amplifiers (LNAs) are provided herein. In certain configurations, an LNA includes a mode control circuit that operates the LNA in one of a plurality of modes including a gain mode and a bypass mode, a gain circuit electrically connected between an input terminal and an output terminal and operable to amplify a radio frequency signal received from the input terminal in the gain mode, and a bypass circuit electrically connected between the input terminal and the output terminal and operable to bypass the gain circuit in the bypass mode. The bypass circuit includes a balun that provides a first amount of compensation for a difference in phase delay between the bypass circuit and the gain circuit, and the LNA further includes a phase compensation circuit operable to provide a second amount of compensation for the difference in phase delay.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 2019
    Date of Patent: April 28, 2020
    Assignee: Skyworks Solutions, Inc.
    Inventors: Perihua Ye, Engin Ibrahim Pehlivanoglu, Eric J. Marsan
  • Patent number: 10608597
    Abstract: A power amplifier circuit includes an amplifier transistor having a base, a collector, a bias circuit, and a first resistance element connected between the base of the amplifier transistor and the bias circuit. The bias circuit includes a voltage generation circuit, a first transistor having a base to which a first direct-current voltage is supplied, and an emitter from which the bias current or voltage is supplied, a second transistor having a base to which a second direct-current voltage is supplied, and an emitter connected to the emitter of the first transistor, a signal supply circuit disposed between the base of the amplifier transistor and the base of the second transistor, and an impedance circuit disposed between the base of the first transistor and the base of the second transistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 18, 2019
    Date of Patent: March 31, 2020
    Assignee: MURATA MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Yuri Honda, Fumio Harima, Satoshi Tanaka
  • Patent number: 10581383
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for a dual-feedback, amplifier limiter for providing a conditioned radio-frequency signal. The dual-feedback, amplifier limiter includes an input that receives a radio-frequency signal and a stacked amplifier including an input node coupled to the input, an output node, a first transistor configured as a common-base amplifier, and a second transistor configured as a common-emitter amplifier. The dual-feedback, amplifier limiter further includes an output coupled to the output node of the stacked amplifier. The output provides the conditioned radio-frequency signal. The dual-feedback, amplifier limiter further includes a radio-frequency feedback circuit coupled to the stacked amplifier. The radio-frequency feedback circuit includes a passive radio-frequency dependent reactive element in series with a radio-frequency feedback circuit resistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2015
    Date of Patent: March 3, 2020
    Assignee: MOTOROLA SOLUTIONS, INC.
    Inventors: Alexander Oon, Teik Yang Goh, Yuan Wei Ng, Seow Teng Wong
  • Patent number: 10564207
    Abstract: Power conversion systems, ground fault detection apparatus and methods to detect and identify ground faults in a power conversion system using AC coupling to sense a system voltage to determine a leakage flux linkage, and to identify a faulted converter phase based on a phase shift angle of the leakage flux linkage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 19, 2017
    Date of Patent: February 18, 2020
    Assignee: Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Rangarajan M. Tallam, Jiangang Hu, Brian P. Brown
  • Patent number: 10560056
    Abstract: Power consumption of a signal processing circuit is reduced. Further, power consumption of a semiconductor device including the signal processing circuit is reduced. The signal processing circuit includes a reference voltage generation circuit, a voltage divider circuit, an operational amplifier, a bias circuit for supplying bias current to the operational amplifier, and first and second holding circuits. The first holding circuit is connected between the reference voltage generation circuit and the bias circuit. The second holding circuit is connected between the voltage divider circuit and a non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier. Reference voltage from the reference voltage generation circuit and reference voltage from the voltage divider circuit can be held in the first and second holding circuits, respectively, so that the reference voltage generation circuit can stop operating. Thus, power consumption of the reference voltage generation circuit can be reduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 2017
    Date of Patent: February 11, 2020
    Assignee: Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Kei Takahashi, Yoshifumi Tanada
  • Patent number: 10554187
    Abstract: There are disclosed various methods and apparatuses for providing power to a set of power amplifiers. In some embodiments the method comprises obtaining first transmission parameters associated with a first transmit signal, selecting one or more output voltage values on the basis of the first transmission parameters, controlling a multi-level power source to generate one or more output voltages on the basis of the one or more output voltage values, multiplexing based on the first transmit signal between two or more of the output voltages and a first supply voltage terminal of a first power amplifier, and amplifying the first transmit signal with the first power amplifier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 14, 2016
    Date of Patent: February 4, 2020
    Assignee: Provenance Asset Group LLC
    Inventor: Markus Nentwig
  • Patent number: 10505499
    Abstract: Configurable adjustment of a power amplifier bias for a power amplifier. The power amplifier may be comprised within a variety of different apparatuses, such as without limitation a remote PHY node, a remote MACPHY node, and a wireless communication device. A processing unit, disposed within an apparatus, instructs an electrical circuit, also disposed within said apparatus, to change an RF signal output power carrying capability of the power amplifier based on a configuration. The configuration may, but need not, be maintained within the apparatus. The change in the RF signal output power carrying capability of the power amplifier causes an adjustment in a power consumption of the power amplifier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 2, 2019
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2019
    Assignee: Harmonic, Inc.
    Inventor: Adi Bonen
  • Patent number: 10499352
    Abstract: Provided is a communication unit that includes first and second power-amplification modules, which can be integrated. The first power-amplification module includes a first power-amplifier for a first frequency band in a first communication scheme, a second power-amplifier for a second frequency band in the first communication scheme, a third power-amplifier for a third frequency band in a second communication scheme, a fourth power-amplifier for a fourth frequency band in the second communication scheme, a first bias circuit that generates a first bias current to the first and second power-amplifiers, and a bias current circuit that converts the first bias current into a second bias current to the third and fourth power-amplifiers. The second power-amplification module includes a fifth power-amplifier for a fifth frequency band in the first communication scheme, and a second bias circuit that generates a third bias current to the fifth power-amplifier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 26, 2018
    Date of Patent: December 3, 2019
    Assignee: MURATA MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Satoshi Tanaka, Takayuki Tsutsui, Yusuke Tanaka, Hayato Nakamura, Kazuhito Nakai
  • Patent number: 10491046
    Abstract: A wireless transmitter includes a an amplifier; and a switchable transformer, coupled to the amplifier, wherein the amplifier is configured to be coupled to the switchable transformer in first and second configurations, wherein the first configuration causes the amplifier to provide a first output impedance to the switchable transformer, and wherein the second configuration causes the amplifier to provide a second output impedance to the switchable transformer, the first and second output impedances being different from each other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 2016
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2019
    Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Wen-Sheng Chen, An-Hsun Lo, En-Hsiang Yeh, Tzu-Jin Yeh
  • Patent number: 10491168
    Abstract: A power amplification circuit includes: a first amplification transistor, a first signal being input to a base or gate thereof and a second signal obtained by amplifying the first signal being output from a collector or drain thereof; and a first bias circuit that supplies a first bias current to the base or gate of the first amplification transistor. The first bias circuit includes a first transistor that outputs the first bias current from an emitter or source thereof, and a first control circuit that controls an electrical connection between the emitter or source of the first transistor and ground. The first control circuit includes a first resistance element and a first switch element, which are connected in series with each other. The first switch element is switched on in the case of a first power mode and is switched off in the case of a second power mode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2018
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2019
    Assignee: MURATA MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Kenichi Shimamoto
  • Patent number: 10462747
    Abstract: A wireless device includes a radio-frequency module, a modem module, and a control unit. The radio-frequency module and the modem module operate either in a first operation mode or in a second operation mode. The control unit, coupled to the RF and the modem module, generates a control signal to indicate to the RF and the modem module to operate in the first operation mode or to operate in the second operation mode. A first set of signal formats corresponding to the first operation mode is a superset of a second set of signal formats corresponding to the second operation mode, and a first power consumption corresponding to the first operation mode is higher than a second power consumption corresponding to the second operation mode.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 2018
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2019
    Assignee: Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
    Inventors: Hou-Wei Lin, Yi-Cheng Chen, Chia-Chun Hung, Yi-Chang Shih, Liang-Hui Li, Yi-Lin Li
  • Patent number: 10454425
    Abstract: Systems and methods for automatically controlling the bias in a pulsed power amplifier include components for measuring the current in an amplifier, comparing the measured value with the desired value, modifying the bias, and controlling the bias applied to the power amplifier. A measurement circuit converts the measured current to a voltage, and a comparator compares a measured voltage with a reference voltage to continuously indicate whether the amplifier current is less than a desired quiescent value. A circuit controls the level of the gate-bias (Vg) during a pulse, such as with a pulse width modulator. The measurement of the amplifier current is registered after the bias is enabled, but before the signal pulse. Drive control logic implements a control algorithm for adjusting the gate value in between pulses and in time to be used for the next pulse.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 6, 2018
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2019
    Assignee: FLIR SYSTEMS, INC.
    Inventor: Richard Jales
  • Patent number: 10454428
    Abstract: Apparatus and methods for envelope tracking systems with automatic mode selection are provided herein. In certain configurations, a power amplifier system includes a power amplifier configured to provide amplification to a radio frequency signal and to receive power from a power amplifier supply voltage, and an envelope tracker including a signal bandwidth detection circuit configured to generate a detected bandwidth signal based on processing an envelope signal corresponding to an envelope of the radio frequency signal. The envelope tracker further includes a switch bank configured to receive a plurality of regulated voltages, a filter configured to filter an output of the switch bank to generate the power amplifier supply voltage, and a mode control circuit configured to control a filtering characteristic of the filter based on the detected bandwidth signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 20, 2018
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2019
    Assignee: Skyworks Solutions, Inc.
    Inventors: Sabah Khesback, Serge Francois Drogi, Florinel G. Balteanu
  • Patent number: 10425101
    Abstract: A Biphase Mark Coding (BMC) transceiver is provided. In the BMC transceiver, an operational amplifier operating in a time division multiplexing manner is used. The operational amplifier is configured as a unity gain buffer, and it is determined whether the BMC transceiver operates as a transmitter or a receiver by selecting different input switches and output switches. In a transmitting mode, a bias current of an input differential pair transistor of the operational amplifier is changed, to change a slew rate, so as to obtain an output waveform with adjustable rising/falling edges of the transmitter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 31, 2018
    Date of Patent: September 24, 2019
    Assignee: LONTIUM SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
    Inventors: Cheng Tao, Xi Xu, Xiangyu Ji, Jiaxi Fu
  • Patent number: 10410834
    Abstract: A method for reducing reverse power reflected from a plasma load to a high frequency power amplifier includes determining a sign of a slope of an output frequency outputted from the high frequency power amplifier; determining a sign of a slope of reverse power reflected from the plasma load to the high frequency power amplifier; deciding an increase or a decrease in an amount of frequency change according to a combination of the sign of the slope of the output frequency and the sign of the slope of the reverse power; updating the output frequency by using the amount of the frequency change, and changing the output frequency in order to escape from a hump when a reflection coefficient is larger than a predetermined reflection reference value and the amount of the frequency change is smaller than a predetermined variation width setting value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2019
    Date of Patent: September 10, 2019
    Assignee: NEWPOWERPLASMA CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Seunghee Ryu, Youngchul Kim, Minjae Kim
  • Patent number: 10396714
    Abstract: A reconfigurable low-noise amplifier (LNA) is disclosed. The reconfigurable LNA includes amplifier circuitry having a gate terminal coupled to an input terminal, a source terminal coupled to a fixed voltage node, and a drain terminal coupled to an output terminal. The reconfigurable LNA further includes a gamma inverting network (GIN) coupled between the input terminal and the fixed voltage node, wherein the GIN has a first switch configured to disable the GIN during operation at first frequencies within a lower frequency band relative to a higher frequency band and to enable the GIN during operation at second frequencies within the higher frequency band.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 2017
    Date of Patent: August 27, 2019
    Assignee: Qorvo US, Inc.
    Inventors: Kevin Wesley Kobayashi, Charles Forrest Campbell
  • Patent number: 10333477
    Abstract: A circuit topology including stacked power amplifiers (e.g., class D PA cells) in a ladder arranged in a house-of-cards topology such that the number of stacked-domains follows a decaying triangular series N, N?1, N?2, . . . , N?i from a fixed ladder to an ith ladder to provide a 1:(i+1) voltage conversion ratio, each stacked domain outputs its power via a flying domain power amplifier cell, and each ladder balances stacked domains of a prior ladder and combines power from all prior ladders.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2019
    Assignee: The Regents of the University of California
    Inventors: Loai Galal Bahgat Salem, James F. Buckwalter, Patrick P. Mercier
  • Patent number: 10326406
    Abstract: An amplifier device includes an amplifying unit, a bias module and an impedance unit. A first end of the amplifying unit electronically connects to a voltage source. A second end of the amplifying unit receives an input signal. The first end of the amplifying unit outputs an output signal amplified by the amplifying unit. A third end of the amplifying unit connects to a first reference potential. The bias module electrically connects to the second end of the amplifying unit for providing a bias voltage to the amplifying unit. An impedance unit is electrically connects to the bias module. An impedance value of the impedance unit is variable. The bias module adjusts the amplifier's linearity according to a frequency value of the input signal, a voltage value of the voltage source or a temperature value of the amplifier device. The impedance is adjusted according to the above-mentioned values.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 18, 2019
    Assignee: RichWave Technology Corp.
    Inventors: Chih-Sheng Chen, Hong-Jia Lo
  • Patent number: 10320344
    Abstract: An RF power amplifier biasing circuit has a start ramp signal input, a main current source input, an auxiliary current source input, and a circuit output. A ramp-up capacitor is connected to the auxiliary current source input. A ramp-up switch transistor is connected to the start ramp signal input and is selectively thereby to connect the auxiliary current source input to the ramp-up capacitor. A buffer stage has an input connected to the ramp-up capacitor and an output connected to the main current source input at a sum node. A mirror transistor has a gate terminal corresponding to the circuit output and a source terminal connected to the sum node and to the gate terminal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2017
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2019
    Assignee: Skyworks Solutions, Inc.
    Inventors: Oleksandr Gorbachov, Qiang Li, Floyd Ashbaugh, Aydin Seyedi, Lothar Musiol, Lisette L. Zhang
  • Patent number: 10320334
    Abstract: Embodiments disclosed herein relate to a bias circuit that uses Schottky diodes. Typically, a bias circuit will include a number of transistors used to generate a bias voltage or a bias current for a power amplifier. Many wireless devices include power amplifiers to facilitate processing signals for transmission and/or received signals. By substituting the bias circuit design with a design that utilizes Schottky diodes, the required battery voltage of the bias circuit may be reduced enabling the use of lower voltage power supplies.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 2018
    Date of Patent: June 11, 2019
    Assignee: Skyworks Solutions, Inc.
    Inventor: David Steven Ripley
  • Patent number: 10305429
    Abstract: A supply modulator for providing a first power supply voltage and a second power supply voltage to a first power amplifier and a second power amplifier, respectively, includes a first modulation circuit including a linear regulator and a switching regulator, the first modulation circuit being configured to generate a first modulation voltage in accordance with envelope tracking, and provide the first modulation voltage to the first power amplifier as the first power supply voltage; and a single inductor multiple output converter configured to generate a first output voltage and a second output voltage based on an input voltage having a fixed level, provide the first output voltage to the linear regulator of the first modulation circuit as a power supply voltage, and provide the second output voltage to the second power amplifier as the second power supply voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2017
    Date of Patent: May 28, 2019
    Assignee: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Young-hwan Choo, Ji-seon Paek, Dong-su Kim
  • Patent number: 10263577
    Abstract: A gate drive circuit includes a lower limit clamping circuit, an upper limit clamping circuit, and an averaging circuit. The lower limit clamping circuit clamps the input node of a transistor at a minimum voltage with respect to the common node of the transistor, while the upper limit clamping circuit clamps the input node of the transistor at a maximum voltage with respect to the common node of the transistor and the averaging circuit sets the average voltage of the input node with respect to the common node over a specified period of time. The transistor including a common node, an output node and an input node receives the input signal. Controlling the upper limit, lower limit and average value in conjunction with fast transitions between the lower and upper limits controls the duty cycle of the input signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 2016
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2019
    Assignee: Advanced Energy Industries, Inc.
    Inventor: Gideon Johannes Jacobus Van Zyl
  • Patent number: 10230336
    Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) power detector includes a first circuit having a first rectifying diode with a first terminal coupled to a first power supply voltage node. The first circuit also includes an input terminal coupled to a second terminal of the first rectifying diode, a first transistor having a first collector coupled to the second terminal of the first rectifying diode and a first emitter coupled to a reference voltage node, and a second transistor having a second emitter coupled to the reference voltage node and a second collector coupled to a second power supply voltage node. The first circuit further includes a low-pass filter network coupled between a first base of the first collector and a second base of the second transistor, and a first output terminal coupled to the second collector of the second transistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 22, 2016
    Date of Patent: March 12, 2019
    Assignee: INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG
    Inventor: Bernd Schleicher
  • Patent number: 10164594
    Abstract: A circuit is formed on an SOI. The bias generator is connected to the gates of first and second transistors. In the bias generator, a first variable current source is connected to the power supply circuit via a power supply node. A third transistor is connected between the first variable current source and a ground-voltage source. A gate thereof is connected to the gate of the first transistor. A first operational amplifier controls a gate voltage of the third transistor so that a voltage at a second node between the first variable current source and the third transistor becomes almost equal to a reference-voltage. A first characteristics changer is connected to the gate of the third transistor or a second node, to change at least one loop gain characteristics and phase characteristics of a loop from the first operational amplifier, through the third transistor, to the first variable current source.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2017
    Date of Patent: December 25, 2018
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventor: Maomi Katsumata
  • Patent number: 10122325
    Abstract: A distributed amplifier with improved stabilization includes an input transmission circuit, an output transmission circuit, at least one cascode amplifier coupled between said input and output transmission circuits. Each cascode amplifier includes a common-gate configured transistor coupled to the output transmission circuit, and a common-source configured transistor coupled between the input transmission circuit and the common-gate configured transistor. The distributed amplifier also includes a non-parasitic resistance and capacitance coupled in series between a drain and a gate of at least one of the common-gate configured transistors for increasing the amplifier stability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 18, 2016
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2018
    Assignee: HITTITE MICROWAVE LLC
    Inventor: Keith Benson
  • Patent number: 10122179
    Abstract: Features and advantages of certain embodiments include a plurality of power supplies that work together to deliver power to a target circuit. In one embodiment, a downstream power supply provides a fast current delivery in response to load current transients and generates a feedback signal to control an upstream power supply so that the upstream and downstream power supplies work together to meet the current and voltage requirements of a target circuit across a wide range of loading conditions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2016
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2018
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Todd Sutton, Charles Tuten
  • Patent number: 10116273
    Abstract: A current reuse FET amplifier according to the present invention provides an effect of reducing a variation of bias current of the amplifier, with gate voltage or a resistor for self-biasing of an FET of the amplifier changing in accordance with a process variation of saturation current Idss of the FET.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 25, 2016
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2018
    Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
    Inventor: Yoshihiro Tsukahara
  • Patent number: 10110169
    Abstract: Apparatus and methods for envelope tracking systems with automatic mode selection are provided herein. In certain configurations, a power amplifier system includes a power amplifier that amplifies a radio frequency signal and that receives power from a power amplifier supply voltage. The power amplifier system further includes an envelope tracker that generates the power amplifier supply voltage based on an envelope signal corresponding to an envelope of the radio frequency signal. The envelope tracker includes a signal bandwidth detection circuit that processes the envelope signal to generate a detected bandwidth signal, and a mode control circuit that controls a mode of the error amplifier based on the detected signal bandwidth.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 7, 2017
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2018
    Assignee: SKYWORKS SOLUTIONS, INC.
    Inventors: Sabah Khesbak, Serge Francois Drogi, Florinel G. Balteanu
  • Patent number: 10097144
    Abstract: An electrical signal amplifier, having an amplifier input and an amplifier output is provided, which are set up to receive an electrical input signal and to output an amplified signal as electrical output signal, wherein an amplifier circuit arranged between the amplifier input and the amplifier output and amplifying the electrical input signal has a voltage divider circuit and a series circuit of gate-source paths in a transistor arrangement, which is assigned to an amplifier stage, the voltage divider circuit is connected downstream of the amplifier input, and an output of the voltage divider circuit is connected to gate contacts of the series circuit of gate-source paths, and a gate voltage supply circuit is connected to the gate contacts of the series circuit of gate-source paths. The disclosure furthermore relates to a method for amplifying an electrical signal by means of an electrical signal amplifier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 16, 2016
    Date of Patent: October 9, 2018
    Assignee: BRANDENBURGISCHE TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITÄT COTTBUS—SENFTENBERG
    Inventors: Matthias Rudolph, Cristina Andreea Andrei
  • Patent number: 10090809
    Abstract: A multi-mode mobile power management circuit is provided. The multi-mode mobile power management circuit includes a dual-mode amplifier circuit(s) configured to amplify a radio frequency (RF) signal for transmission in a defined RF band(s), such as a long-term evolution (LTE) band(s) or a fifth-generation new radio (5G-NR) band(s). The multi-mode mobile power management circuit includes a pair of tracker circuitries coupled to the dual-mode amplifier circuit. Each tracker circuitry includes a charge pump circuitry configured to generate a voltage and a current. When the dual-mode amplifier circuit amplifies the RF signal for transmission in the 5G-NR band(s), both charge pump circuitries are controlled to provide two currents to the dual-mode amplifier circuit. As a result, the dual-mode amplifier circuit is able to amplify the RF signal to a higher power corresponding to a sum of the two currents for transmission in the 5G-NR band(s).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 2017
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2018
    Assignee: Qorvo US, Inc.
    Inventor: Nadim Khlat
  • Patent number: 10080190
    Abstract: A multi-band envelope tracking circuit is disclosed. The multi-band envelope tracking circuit includes a first radio frequency (RF) transceiver and a second RF transceiver, each configured to communicate one or more RF signals in one or more RF bands, and an envelope tracking signal corresponding to the one or more RF signals. The multi-band envelope tracking circuit includes a first envelope tracking signal path and a second envelope tracking signal path, each configured to amplify RF signal(s) in RF band(s) based on corresponding envelope tracking signal(s). Switching circuitry is provided and configured to provide the corresponding envelope tracking signal(s) to selected one or more of the first envelope tracking signal path and the second envelope tracking signal path. As such, the multi-band envelope tracking circuit can perform envelope tracking power amplification in various RF band combinations, thus supporting multi-band wireless communications with reduced power consumption and heat dissipation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2016
    Date of Patent: September 18, 2018
    Assignee: Qorvo US, Inc.
    Inventor: Nadim Khlat
  • Patent number: 10056869
    Abstract: A control circuit of a power amplifier includes a peak detector, a first comparator, a first current source, a second comparator, a second current source and a bias circuit. The peak detector is arranged for detecting an amplitude of an input signal. The first comparator is arranged for comparing the amplitude of the input signal with a first threshold to generate a first comparing result. The first current source is arranged for generating a first current according to the first comparing result The second comparator is arranged for comparing the amplitude of the input signal with a second threshold to generate a second comparing result. The second current source is arranged for generating a second current according to the second comparing result. The bias circuit is arranged for generating a bias voltage according to the first current and the second current to the power amplifier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 10, 2016
    Date of Patent: August 21, 2018
    Assignee: MEDIATEK INC.
    Inventors: Chien-Wei Tseng, Ming-Da Tsai
  • Patent number: 10050587
    Abstract: A power amplifier circuit includes unit amplifiers (unit PAs) whose output terminals are connected to one another, among which a number of unit PAs to be operated is controlled by an amplitude signal indicative of an amplitude of an input signal, and which output output signals based on a phase signal indicative of a phase of the input signal and an output current controller which controls an output current of each of the unit PAs. Each unit PA includes a first transistor and a second transistor connected in series between the output terminal and a ground. The first transistor receives the phase signal at a gate. The second transistor receives at a gate a control signal generated by the output current controller and determines the output current flowing to the output terminal on the basis of the control signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 1, 2017
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2018
    Assignee: FUJITSU LIMITED
    Inventors: Kazuaki Oishi, Kouichi Kanda, Shiho Nakahara, Xiao-Yan Wang, Xiongchuan Huang
  • Patent number: 10020797
    Abstract: A phase shifter includes a first variable amplifier circuit configured to receive and amplify a first signal having a first phase; and a second variable amplifier circuit configured to receive and amplify a second signal having a second phase different from the first phase. The phase shifter is configured to generate an output signal having a desired phase by phase combination of an output of the first variable amplifier circuit and an output of the second variable amplifier circuit, and the first variable amplifier circuit and the second variable amplifier circuit each includes a plurality of amplifier circuit units. The amplifier circuit unit includes a first transistor with a grounded gate and a second transistor with a grounded source, and gains of the first variable amplifier circuit and the second variable amplifier circuit are specified according to the number of amplifier circuit units to be activated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 2017
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2018
    Assignee: FUJITSU LIMITED
    Inventor: Ikuo Soga
  • Patent number: 10020786
    Abstract: Provided is a power amplification module that includes: an amplification transistor that has a constant power supply voltage supplied to a collector thereof, a bias current supplied to a base thereof and that amplifies an input signal input to the base thereof and outputs an amplified signal from the collector thereof; a first current source that outputs a first current that corresponds to a level control voltage that is for controlling a signal level of the amplified signal; and a bias transistor that has the first current supplied to a collector thereof, a bias control voltage connected to a base thereof and that outputs the bias current from an emitter thereof.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 5, 2016
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2018
    Assignee: MURATA MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Shota Ishihara, Yusuke Shimamune, Takashi Soga, Fuminori Morisawa, Seiko Ono, Tetsuaki Adachi
  • Patent number: 10009201
    Abstract: A wireless terminal and a receiver are provided that include a first amplifier configured to receive and amplify a first radio frequency (RF) input signal, and configured to output a first RF output signal corresponding to a first carrier included in a first frequency band. The receiver also includes a first sub amplifier configured to, when a mode signal indicates a first mode, receive a first internal signal from the first amplifier, amplify the first internal signal, and output a second RF output signal corresponding to a second carrier included in the first frequency band.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 2016
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2018
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd
    Inventors: Young-min Kim, Pil-sung Jang, Thomas Byunghak Cho, Seung-chan Heo
  • Patent number: 9893686
    Abstract: Power amplifier with bias adjustment circuit. In some embodiments, a power amplifier can include an amplifying transistor configured to amplify a signal, and a bias circuit coupled to a bias node of the amplifying transistor and configured to provide a bias voltage at the bias node. The power amplifier can further include a bias adjustment circuit that couples an output node of the amplifying transistor and the bias circuit. The bias adjustment circuit can be configured to adjust the bias voltage in response to a potential difference between the output node and the bias node exceeding a threshold value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 2017
    Date of Patent: February 13, 2018
    Assignee: Skyworks Solutions, Inc.
    Inventor: David Steven Ripley
  • Patent number: 9866959
    Abstract: A self-biasing output booster amplifier having an input amplifier stage, an output amplifier stage being operatively connected to an output of the input amplifier stage, and first and second current copying circuits. The second current copying circuit is biased from an output of the self-biasing output booster amplifier. The first and second current copying circuits are configured to copy at least a portion of the current through the output amplifier stage. The sum of the output of the second current copying circuit and the output of the output amplifier stage provides the output current of the self-biasing output booster amplifier, Finally, the input amplifier stage is biased from the output of the second current copying.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 2017
    Date of Patent: January 9, 2018
    Assignee: Sonion Nederland B.V.
    Inventors: Michiel van Nieuwkerk, Yang Gao
  • Patent number: 9847765
    Abstract: A low noise amplifying system with adjustable gain. The low noise amplifier includes a plurality of gain stages, including a first stage and a last stage each having fixed gain, and an intermediate stage having adjustable gain. The intermediate stage is an inverting gain stage that includes a field effect transistor connected from the output to the input, to provide negative feedback, reducing the gain as a control voltage (applied to the gate of the field effect transistor) is adjusted to decrease the channel resistance of the field effect transistor. A control circuit measures the input and output signal power of the amplifying system and adjusts the gain of one or more intermediate stages to trade off linearity against noise figure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 2016
    Date of Patent: December 19, 2017
    Assignee: RAYTHEON COMPANY
    Inventors: Brian P. Helm, Brian L. Dillaman
  • Patent number: 9825594
    Abstract: A power amplification module includes: a first transistor that amplifies a first radio frequency signal and outputs a second radio frequency signal; a second transistor that amplifies the second radio frequency signal and outputs a third radio frequency signal; and first and second bias circuits that supply first and second bias currents to bases of the first and second transistors. The first bias circuit includes a third transistor that outputs the first bias current from its emitter or source, a capacitor that is input with the first radio frequency signal and connected to the base of the first transistor, a first resistor connected between the emitter or source of the third transistor and the base of the first transistor, a second resistor connected between the capacitor and the emitter or source of the third transistor, and a third resistor connected between the capacitor and the base of the first transistor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2016
    Date of Patent: November 21, 2017
    Assignee: MURATA MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.
    Inventors: Kazuo Watanabe, Satoshi Tanaka, Kazuhito Nakai, Takayuki Tsutsui