Abstract: A microwave signal connector can comprise a first portion of an inner conductor comprising a first diameter. A second portion of the inner conductor comprises a second diameter less than the first diameter and is in contact with the first portion of the inner conductor. An outer conductor is disposed around the first portion of the inner conductor and the second portion of the inner conductor with a first inner diameter disposed over the first diameter and a second inner diameter disposed over the second diameter. A dielectric material is disposed between the second portion of the inner conductor and the outer conductor that extends along a length of the second portion of the inner conductor. An adhesive is attached to the dielectric material, the second portion of the inner conductor, and the outer conductor.

Abstract: Provided is a printed circuit board configured to remove undesired signals generated in a transmission line, the signals having frequencies that are integral multiples of a basic frequency. Two ¼ wavelength lines 5 and 6 each having a length that is ¼ of a basic frequency corresponding to a data rate of coded digital signal are arranged at a signal wiring layer, which is one of surface layers of a substrate 8, along a transmission line 3 for transmitting the digital signal. One end 15a of the first ¼ wavelength line 5 is opened, and another end 15b is grounded to a ground 7. Both ends 16a and 16b of the second ¼ wavelength line 6 are opened.

Abstract: An RF circuit having a transcoupler, a multifunctional RF-circuit element that can operate both as an impedance inverter and as a signal coupler. When connected to a fixed load impedance, the transcoupler can also operate as an impedance transformer. The impedance-transformer/inverter functionality of the transcoupler can be used, e.g., to modulate the load of a power amplifier. The signal coupler functionality of the transcoupler can be used, e.g., to generate a corresponding feedback signal indicative of phase and/or amplitude distortions in the amplifier. The use of various embodiments of the transcoupler in an RF circuit can be advantageous, for example, because the transcoupler has a lower insertion loss than a cascade consisting of a prior-art impedance inverter and a prior-art directional coupler, occupies a relatively small area on the printed circuit board, and helps to reduce the per-unit fabrication and operating costs.

Abstract: The present invention provides a capacitively coupled stripline to microstrip transition which comprises a stripline, a microstrip, an upper conductive ground plane, a lower conductive ground plane, an insulating layer and an insulating fixing component. The stripline is positioned between the upper conductive ground plane and the lower conductive ground plane, and has a stripline overlap section. The microstrip is mounted on the upper conductive ground plane, and has a microstrip overlap section which penetrates the upper conductive ground plane. Wherein the microstrip overlap section, the insulating layer and the stripline overlap section are attached uniformly and tightly in sequence and fixed together by the insulating fixing component. The present invention further provides an antenna comprising this transition.

Abstract: Apparatus, systems and methods to transmit power and data are provided. A particular apparatus includes a transmission component. The transmission component includes at least one first frequency selective surface (FSS) layer, at least one second FSS layer, and a dielectric layer separating the at least one first FSS layer and the at least one second FSS layer. In a particular embodiment, the apparatus also includes a first coupler coupled to the dielectric layer to send a signal along the transmission component.

Abstract: An RF circuit having a transcoupler, a multifunctional RF-circuit element that can operate both as an impedance inverter and as a signal coupler. When connected to a fixed load impedance, the transcoupler can also operate as an impedance transformer. The impedance-transformer/inverter functionality of the transcoupler can be used, e.g., to modulate the load of a power amplifier. The signal coupler functionality of the transcoupler can be used, e.g., to generate a corresponding feedback signal indicative of phase and/or amplitude distortions in the amplifier. The use of various embodiments of the transcoupler in an RF circuit can be advantageous, for example, because the transcoupler has a lower insertion loss than a cascade consisting of a prior-art impedance inverter and a prior-art directional coupler, occupies a relatively small area on the printed circuit board, and helps to reduce the per-unit fabrication and operating costs.

Abstract: The semiconductor test apparatus includes a pin electronics unit. The pin electronics unit includes a driver configured to generate a test signal to be applied to a semiconductor device and a comparator configured to receive a response signal output from the semiconductor device and to convert the response signal into a digital signal. A first line is connected between the driver and a connector to which the external cable is connected. A second line diverges from the connector side of the first line. A probing unit is connected between the first and second lines, and is configured to at least reduce distortion of a signal on the first line to be transmitted to the second line. A divergence point at which the second line diverges from the first line is located outside the pin electronics unit near the connector.

Abstract: A signal coupler for coupling wireless signals out of and into a waveguide system is described. The signal coupler includes an input output connector, an outer conductor coupled to the input output connector, and a radiator section, wherein the radiator section is configured to rotate about a center axis of the outer conductor. A wireless distribution system, including a waveguide with a hollow cross-sectional structure and a signal coupling device, is also described. A wireless distribution system, including a waveguide with a hollow cross-sectional structure and a plurality of signal coupling devices, is also described. A method of operating a wireless distribution system is also described. The method includes providing a wireless distribution system and inserting a first group of wireless signals in a preselected bandwidth into the waveguide.

Abstract: A system for transmitting an electrical signal, notably a frequency-related electrical signal, includes two conducting lines each having a central conductor surrounded by a conducting sheath, the lines being coupled and isolated from one another at each end by a transformer. The central conductor of a line is linked at the input of the system to a coil of a first transformer and at the output of the system to a coil of the second transformer. The invention is applied for example for the transmission of strongly disturbed environment measurement signals.

Abstract: A microstripline transmission line arrangement carries a signal having a fundamental frequency. The arrangement includes a first microstripline transmission line, a second microstripline transmission line, and a coaxial electrically conductive conduit interconnecting the first transmission line and the second transmission line. The conduit includes a signal conductor and an electrically grounded shield substantially surrounding the signal conductor. The conductor and the shield are positioned relative to each other to thereby comprise a means for lowpass filtering the signal. A cutoff frequency of the lowpass filtering is less than a third harmonic of the fundamental frequency.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a radio communicating device including: a first communicating block; a second communicating block rotatable about an axis of rotation relative to the first communicating block; and a radio signal transmission line capable of information transmission by radio between the first communicating block and the second communicating block; wherein between the first communicating block and the second communicating block, a signal to be transmitted is converted into a radio signal of a circularly polarized wave, and the radio signal of the circularly polarized wave is transmitted via the radio signal transmission line.

Abstract: A dual-band coupler unit is provided. The dual-band coupler unit includes a first coupled line, a second coupled line, a short transmission line, a first transmission line, and a second transmission line. The first coupled line and the second coupled line are substantially in parallel with each other, and are substantially of the same length. One end of the short transmission line is connected to one end of the first coupled line, and the other end of the short transmission line is connected to one end of the second coupled line. One end of the first transmission line is connected to the other end of the first coupled line, and one end of the second transmission line is connected to the other end of the second coupled line.

Abstract: The invention relates to a high-frequency transmission line connection structure, a circuit board having the connection structure, a high-frequency module having the circuit board, and a radar apparatus. A first laminated waveguide sub-line part (21) includes a pair of main conductor layers that oppose each other in a thickness direction with a dielectric layer (31) having the same thickness as a dielectric layer (31) of a microstrip line (1) interposed therebetween. A second laminated waveguide sub-line part (22) includes dielectric layers (31, 32) thicker than the dielectric layer of the first laminated waveguide sub-line part (21). A laminated waveguide main-line part (23) includes dielectric layers (31, 32, 33) thicker than the dielectric layers of the second laminated waveguide sub-line part (22). A conversion part (10) connected to the microstrip line (1) is formed by integrating with an upper main conductor layer constituting the respective line parts.

Abstract: In some embodiments an interconnect includes a waveguide and a transmission line coupled in parallel with the waveguide. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Abstract: A coaxial waveguide converter is disclosed. It includes a waveguide to which a high frequency signal is transmitted, a coaxial line having an inner conductor that is coupled to the waveguide so as to project an end of the inner conductor into the waveguide, and a first adjustment conductor provided on the periphery of the projected end part of the inner conductor so as to be movable in the axial direction of the inner conductor.

Abstract: A bondwire transition arrangement for interconnecting a signal port on one IC of a multichip module with a signal port on another, adjacent, IC of the same module employs a distributed signal-transition process in which the signal on one port appears as subsignals at tapping points along a series transmission-line segment arrangement between that port and ground on the same IC and the subsignals are recombined along a second series transmission-line segment arrangement connected between the other port and ground on the other IC. Spatially corresponding tapping points are interconnected via bondwires.

Abstract: The invention relates to an arrangement and method for combining electric signals. The arrangement comprises: an antenna element (270) for receiving first electric signals from the environment; a receiver cable (210) in connection with the antenna element (270) for carrying the first electric signals; at least one antenna feeder cable (212) for carrying second electric signals; a transmitting antenna (250) in connection with said at least one antenna feeder cable (212) for transmitting the second electric signals, and at least one cable coupler (120) in said receiver cable (210), in which the polarity of said at least one cable coupler (120) is reversed in order to induce a local leakage current. Said at least one cable coupler (120) is arranged next to said at least one antenna feeder cable (212) for coupling the first electric signals and the second electric signals to the receiver cable (210).

Abstract: An electromagnetic coupling connector for three-dimensional electronic circuits is described. The coupling connector includes two coupling layers each having multiple electromagnetic coupling elements. Each coupling element can communicate through an electromagnetic path to a mating coupling element in a separate coupling connector. A routing layer is disposed between the two coupling layers and conducts an electrical signal between a coupling in one layer and at least one coupling element in the other layer. The coupling connector can also include a device layer having devices such as analog processors, memory modules and switching processor modules.

Abstract: A movable support for a coaxial structure, such as a coaxial feed-through, connector, or cable, allows adjusting the height of a center pin of the coaxial structure relative to the surface of a high-frequency planar microcircuit mounted on a base. The height of the center pin is optimized to provide a high-frequency transition between the coaxial transmission structure and a planar transmission structure, such as a stripline structure, on the planar microcircuit. An interference fit between the movable support and base at the operating height provides a high-quality ground contact underneath the center pin.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for coupling energy from a transmission line is provided. The apparatus includes a contact designed to “tap” into an inner conductor of the transmission line 100 through an aperture in an outer conductor of the transmission line. A portion of the contact may be coiled (e.g., a spring) and the coil's characteristics may be varied to control the insertion loss and coupling loss of the apparatus. For example, the wire size, coil diameter, number of turns, and pitch design of the coil may be controlled. The apparatus may also include a secondary transmission line connected to the coil and the secondary transmission line may allow additional control over the coupled energy.

Abstract: A improved stripline transition in a planar configuration for coupling signals between two signal planes by electromagnetic coupling.

Abstract: A tap for coupling electromagnetic energy between first and second coaxial cables. The tap comprises a an impedance transformer, means for connecting said impedance transformer to said first cable, and means for connecting said impedance transformer to said second cable.

Abstract: A tap for coupling electromagnetic energy between first and second coaxial cables. The tap comprises a pair of coupled transmission lines, means for connecting said transmission lines to said first cable, and means for connecting said transmission lines to said second cable.

Abstract: A radio frequency signal and power distribution duct system includes mating interconnections permitting daisy chaining of a plurality of individual units to provide as many power and radio frequency signal outlets as desired. Three types of units, types A, B, and C are contemplated. Type A units receive power and signal from external sources. Type B units receive power and signal from type A units, and permit daisy chaining additional type B or type C units. Type C units connect to type A or type B units but do not provide for further daisy chaining. External connection of radio frequency signals in type A and type B units is performed through internal one-eighth wavelength coaxial cables, whereby, when a type A and a type B unit are connected together, the total length of connecting coaxial cable is one-quarter wavelength. An external termination may be connected to a type A or type B unit at the end of a daisy chain. An internal termination is connected to the last coaxial Tee in a type C unit.

Abstract: An improved dual media transceiver for terminating an electrical transmission line wherein the transmission line may be a coaxial cable or a shielded twisted pair line. A length of shielded twisted pair line is provided for interconnection. A connector for receiving the transmission line is also provided, adapted to connect the twisted pair wires of the transmission line to a first end of the twisted pair wires of the interconnection line when the transmission line is twisted pair line, and, when the transmission line is coaxial cable, adapted to connect a center conductor of the transmission line to one of the twisted pair wires, at the first end, and the shield of the transmission line to the shield of the interconnection line at the first end. A center tap termination network is connected to the second end of the interconnection line, having a center tap port connected to the shield of the line. The twisted pair wires of the line are connected to the non-center tap ports of the termination network.

Abstract: This microwave assembly comprises a pair of microwave components and a stripline connecting device interconnecting the components. Each of the components comprises a conductive carrier defining a ground plane, dielectric material on the conductive carrier, and a conductor on the dielectric material having a projecting end portion. The stripline connecting device comprises: (a) a central conductor having conductive terminal portions at opposite ends thereof for respectively contacting the projecting end portions of the conductors of the microwave components, (b) two sections of dielectric material respectively located at opposite sides of the central conductor, and (c) two housing portions of conductive material defining a ground plane for the connecting device and located at opposite sides of the dielectric sections.

Abstract: A dielectric rotary coupler for electromagnetic waves of the microwave frequency region structured of a substantially ring-shaped rotary member and a stationary member, each member being formed of a dielectric waveguide, or line, having a rectangular cross-section. The rotary line and the stationary line are arranged to face each other with a predetermined space therebetween along a coupling length, through which a microwave, for example, a carrier microwave FM-modulated by a signal reproduced by a rotary head of a VTR, is coupled from the rotary line to the stationary line, or vice versa.

Abstract: A system of slow wave structures for coupling a first electromagnetic circuit to a second electromagnetic circuit includes an inner slow wave structure and an outer slow wave structure concentric with the inner structure. The outer structure is configured to provide for a greater phase velocity of electromagnetc waves than the inner structure, the phase velocities for each structure being proportional to the circumference of each structure so that the rate of circulation of a wavefront about the common axis of the two structures is the same for a wave propagating about the inner structure and a wave propagating about the outer structure. The structures are terminated in their characteristic impedances to provide for wave propagation in one direction without reflections.

Abstract: An arrangement for suppressing interference waves and harmonic waves in traveling wave tubes has a short circuit slide in an output wave guide in which the slide has a groove in the form of a .lambda./4 or .lambda./2 wave guide element in its frontal surface which is the effective short circuit plane. The groove has an attenuation element arranged therein.

Abstract: A rotary coupler of the non-contact type has folded resonant spaces when seen in radial section. A large central lead aperture may be provided.

Abstract: A system of shaping, mounting, and interconnecting Radio Frequency Coaxial cable transformers on a printed wiring board to minimize inductance of the interconnections for use at very high and ultra high frequencies.

Abstract: Short connection between a hf-gigahertz transmitter and a load with rectangular input is made through an elliptical, corrugated copper tube having inductive and capacitive diaphragms in the transition zone which compensate each other and the characteristic impedance of the wave guide and of the input are at least approximately equal.

Abstract: An output coupler for a radio frequency oscillator includes a coaxial transmission line connector having a center conductor terminating in a coulping loop in the oscillator, the terminated end of the loop being secured to the cavity wall of the oscillator. Both the magnitude and depth of penetration of the loop are concurrently adjustable without altering the orientation of the loop by sliding the transmission line and center conductor with respect to the cavity wall. When optimum coupling is achieved, the transmission line connector is clamped in place.