Abstract: There is provided a method for fabricating a device, preferably for a micro electro electro mechanical system. The method includes forming a first electrode on a substrate, where the first electrode has a first sloped end at least at one end thereof; forming a sacrificial layer on the first electrode, where the sacrificial layer has a first sloped edge, the first sloped edge and the first sloped end are overlapped each other so that a thickness of the first sloped edge decreases as a thickness of the first sloped end increases; forming a first spacer on the first electrode, where the first spacer has contact with the first sloped edge; forming a beam electrode on the sacrificial layer and the first spacer; and removing the sacrificial layer after the forming the beam electrode.

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay including an electromagnet device having an electromagnet and an armature, a contact portion openable and closable according to a movement of the armature. The contact portion includes a plurality of fixed contact members in which fixed contacts are respectively arranged and a plurality of movable contact members in which movable contacts opposed to the fixed contacts are respectively arranged, wherein the plurality of movable contact members operate according to a movement of the armature. The electromagnetic relay further includes a printed board to which the plurality of fixed contact members and the plurality of movable contact members are respectively electrically connected, and a plurality of contact terminal members electrically connected to the printed board and adapted to be connected to electrical parts provided outside.

Abstract: A ground fault circuit interrupter device is described.

Abstract: A ground fault circuit interrupter device is described.

Abstract: A contactor with modular connection of the coil according to the invention comprises an insulating body, an operating coil housed in the insulating body, and means of modular connection of the coil to an external circuit so that the coil can be powered. The coil connection means comprise a connection arrangement, internal to the body, comprising at least two pairs of contact pieces positioned near at least two faces of the insulating body, these two faces being chosen from the front face and two opposed side faces running transversely between the front face and the rear face, each contact piece facing an opening in the body, and at least one removable connection module comprising a pair of connection terminals, which is connected to a second pair of contacts which are intended to collaborate with a first pair of contact pieces of the internal connection arrangement.

Abstract: An electromechanical/solid-state AC relay has an electromechanical winding coil that moves an armature to force mechanical contacts to open or close. Electrical arcing across the mechanical contacts that occur as the contacts are opening or closing can damage and severely reduce the lifetime of the relay. Contact arcing is prevented by pulsing a triac on for a short period of time just before and after the mechanical contacts make or break contact. The triac limits the voltage difference across the mechanical contacts to less than one volt to prevent arcing. The triac is turned off after the mechanical contacts finish moving, reducing the heating and average power through the triac. A zero-sampling circuit that detects when the AC input voltage switches across 0 volts and activates a control integrated circuit to switch on the triac during zero-crossings to minimize power surges.

Abstract: A ground fault circuit interrupter device is described.

Abstract: A ground fault circuit interrupter device is described.

Abstract: A switchgear comprises a switching device, such as a relay, with a switching mechanism. A printed-circuit board that is provided with at least one electronic component is electrically connected to the switching device to form a supplementary electrical circuit, which receives an operating voltage supplied to the switching device.

Abstract: A method is provided for manufacturing a coil for a magnet. The method comprises the steps of providing a curved former, and disposing at least one hard-wire electrical conductor around the curved former. The former is initially manufactured in a flat or substantially flat shape, and is then bent into a desired curved shape. The former may be manufactured by moulding, and may be manufactured from a resilient material.

Abstract: A high frequency relay comprises a contact base block having pairs of fixed contacts, contact members with movable contacts, and an electromagnet for moving the contact members to open and close the fixed contacts by the movable contacts. The contact base block comprises an injection-molded base having projections on its front surface, first metal films formed as the fixed contacts on top surfaces of the projections, second metal films formed as connection terminals for outside devices on a rear surface of the base, each of which corresponds to one of the first metal films, through holes each having a conductive material on its inner surface to make an electrical connection between one of the first metal films and the corresponding second metal film in the shortest distance, and a third metal film formed on the base to provide electrical isolation from the first and second metal films, which works as electromagnetic shield as well as a ground.

Abstract: To achieve a superconductive magnet apparatus which can suppress the consumption of liquid helium even if a quench phenomenon occurs in the superconductive coil to prevent a reduction in its cooling ability. The superconductive magnet apparatus comprises a superconductive coil 3 which is immersed in liquid helium 2 and stored in the helium container 1, an induction coil 12 which is magnetically coupled to the superconductive coil 3 and thermally insulated from the helium container 1 from each other, and a switching element 14 which forms a closed circuit 13 between both ends of the induction coil 12 when it is made active.

Abstract: An electromagnetic relay according to the present invention is applicable, for example, to a flasher relay to be mounted in automobiles, autobicycles or the like. When a driver of the automobile turns on the switch for the winker, the winker lamp is turned on and off and at the same time, a sound is generated to inform the driver of the fact that the winker lamp is being operated.

Abstract: A relay adapted to be mounted on a printed circuit board, and a method for mounting such relays. The relay includes the usual terminals (23, 24, 26 27, 28, 29) extending therefrom and adapted to be mounted on a printed circuit board (30) and electrically coupled to conducting paths on the board. In addition, however, the relay is provided with additional load terminals (56, 59, 62, 82, 92) which function as external connection junctions to connect the relay directly to the load being controlled via a circuit that completely bypasses the printed circuit board. According to a preferred embodiment, the relay includes stationary contact members formed to have not only board-mounted terminal portions extending therefrom but also external terminal portions for direct attachment to the load.

Abstract: A novel approach for mounting electrical components, particularly reed switch type relays, on printed circuit boards to accommodate and positionally match contact pins, which are operatively connected to the component terminals, to a fixed pattern of openings on the printed circuit boards. The method system and apparatus of the invention provide the advantages of a simple, high volume, low cost manufacturing system of components and mounting contact pins while allowing substantial flexibility in the contact pattern. A relay user can optimize a circuit design without requiring a completely custom designed and constructed relay to operatively mate with a given circuit board opening pattern. The contact pin arrangement, i.e.

Abstract: An improved relay assembly comprising a relay, a circuit board and a base in which the relay is directly mounted to the circuit board terminals are mounted to the board and the assembly of relay board and terminals is then inserted and retained in the base. Interconnecting circuitry for connecting the terminals to the various elements of the relay and also for carrying out other chosen functions is provided by the circuit board and the connection of the relay and terminals to the board is carried out by one step soldering. The whole may be placed in the housing and be hermetically sealed. Variations of terminal structure arrangements for improved rigidity and reliability are described as well as details of relay structure and contact mounting.

Abstract: A device for setting up a contact connection between independent electrical circuits, which comprises a plate made of magnetic material 1 on which is placed a sheet 2 of insulating material, supporting at least two independent conductor circuits 3, 4 adapted to be connected together by means of a magnetized conductive member 6, held in position by the attraction of the said magnetic plate 1.The invention relates to a device used in games and in the audio-visual field.

Abstract: A relay for a printed circuit board, which can be dip-washed, comprising a relay cover which is mounted and sealed to a relay body, said relay cover being provided with a thin-walled portion which can be easily broken after dip-washing to define an opening in the cover.

Abstract: An electromagnetic switch assembly having a structure adapted for integral formation of component parts and for reduction in size and production cost, including an insulating base plate having at least one through hole formed therein to serve as a cell for relay contacts. An integrated type switching device can be realized with a matrix array of such through holes and electromagnetic relays associated therewith, the relay contacts being mounted on the base plate through the medium of two groups of conductive layers formed on the opposite surfaces of the base plate and extending along the lines and rows of contact cells, respectively.