Abstract: Disclosed are various embodiments for controlling voltage in a wireless power receiver. A wireless power receiver may comprise an electromagnetic coil configured to receive a current induced by a magnetic flux generated by a wireless power transmitter and a comparator configured to compare a voltage generated by the induced current to a threshold voltage indicating a capability of circuitry coupled to the wireless power receiver. In the event the voltage generated by the induced current exceeds the threshold voltage, the voltage may be limited to a safe value.

Abstract: A rotary transformer for an electrical machine includes a rotary printed circuit board and a stator printed circuit board. The rotary printed circuit board is operatively connected to the stator printed circuit board for relative rotation with respect to the stator printed circuit board. A conductor is fixed to the one of the printed circuit boards and includes a spiral coil for transferring electrical energy between the rotary printed circuit board and stator printed circuit board.

Abstract: Power swivel for transmitting electrical power from a first terminal to a second terminal, includes a central part with a huh and an outer ring of a magnetic material, coaxial with and surrounding the hub, the outer ring and central part being rotatable relative to one another around a vertical axis, at least two radial arms of a magnetic material projecting from the hub or from the outer ring, adjacent arms being spaced-apart, each arm carrying a conductor wound around the arm to form a coil for generating a magnetic flux along a radial flux path through the arm, the conductors being connected to the first terminal, wherein the outer ring or the hub has a cylindrical surface at close proximity to free ends of the arms, a plurality of axially extending conductors being distributed along the circumference of the outer ring or hub at or near the cylindrical surface.

Abstract: Power swivel for transmitting electrical power from a first terminal to a second terminal, includes a central part with a hub and an outer ring of a magnetic material, coaxial with and surrounding the hub, the outer ring and central part being rotatable relative to one another around a vertical axis, at least two radial arms of a magnetic material projecting from the hub or from the outer ring, adjacent arms being spaced-apart, each arm carrying a conductor wound around the arm to form a coil for generating a magnetic flux along a radial flux path through the arm, the conductors being connected to the first terminal, wherein the outer ring or the hub has a cylindrical surface at close proximity to free ends of the arms, a plurality of axially extending conductors being distributed along the circumference of the outer ring or hub at or near the cylindrical surface.

Abstract: The transformer ensures the transmission of electrical power by electromagnetic induction between the first (11) and second (12) coils concentrically arranged on the first (7) and second (8) tubular parts respectively, which are made of a ferromagnetic material, and coaxially mounted in such a way that an outer surface (13a, 13b, 13c) of one part can rotate in relation to an inner surface (14a, 14b, 14c) of the other. These surfaces each consist of two straight cylindrical rotation surfaces (13a, 13c; 14a, 14c) of different diameters, each extending from one of the axial ends of the part (7; 8) to an intermediate radial shoulder (13b, 14b) for connecting these surfaces. The parts (7; 8) are arranged head-to-foot one inside the other so as to delimit, between the shoulders (13b; 14b), an annular space receiving the coils (11, 12), between two annular gaps each delimited by two (13a, 14a; 13b, 14b) of the facing cylindrical surfaces of the first (7) and second (8) parts.

Abstract: An electrical assembly is provided. The electrical assembly includes a ring having at least two annular segments. Each annular segment includes a first portion and a second portion. The second portion tapers from the first portion toward an end of the second portion to define a circumferential cross-sectional area of the ring that is substantially constant along a radius of the electrical assembly. At least one winding is coupled about the ring.

Abstract: A Tran-Energy Machine is an energy conversion device to regain electric energy supplied to activated coils, from the total magnetic flux in the activated coils, and the rising and falling of magnetic flux lines of movable permanent magnets. The device may include one or more timing switches, electronic components in electric circuits, magnetic cores, permanent magnets, rotary parts, inductive coils, activation windings, rectifiers, and output switches. The one or more permanent magnets may be movably arranged with respect to the magnetic core for inducing alternating magnetic field upon movement, wherein activating and deactivating the windings attracts and repels the movable magnets generating regained energy from kinetic movement and changes in magnetic flux.

Abstract: In one aspect of the present invention, an inductive coupling comprises an inner and outer casing. The inner casing comprises an inner trough formed into an exterior surface with an inner electrical conductor disposed within the inner trough. The outer casing comprises an outer trough formed into the interior surface with an outer electrical conductor disposed within the outer trough. The outer casing is configured to encircle the inner casing such that the inner electrical conductor is in magnetic communication with the outer electrical conductor. A helical geometry is formed in at least one of the inner or outer troughs. The inner and outer casings are configured to move relative to each other.

Abstract: Furniture components, such as office furniture components, that are configured to include electronic components that transfer electrical power to peripheral electronic devices via wireless technologies, including conductive and inductive technologies. The articles of furniture may include grommet devices received within work surfaces, the grommet devices incorporating or housing the electronics of wireless power systems. The articles of furniture may also include the electronics of wireless power systems physically embedded or integrated within work surfaces in a manner in which the continuous surfaces of the work surfaces are maintained, and the work surfaces may optionally further include lighting or other indication features to indicate the locations of the electronics to a user.

Abstract: A wireless inductive coupling assembly for a heated glass panel assembly is provided that includes a metal oxide coated glass panel with a panel frame, an opening frame that cooperates with the coated glass panel frame to allow the panel to cover a panel opening, a receiving coil that is positioned in the panel frame and that is wired to the panel, and a sending coil that is positioned in the opening frame and that is wired to an electrical power source. When the electrical power source supplies electrical power to the sending coil, the sending coil wirelessly induces an electrical current in the receiving coil, which causes the dielectric panel to provide heat.

Abstract: The system 1 according to the invention comprises an energizable load 2 and an inductive powering device 9 and a permanent magnet 8 arranged on the conductor 4 for interacting with the further conductor 9a for aligning the inductor winding 6 with respect to the further inductor winding 9b. The energizable load 2 for enabling the inductive power receipt comprises a wiring 6 which cooperates with the conductor 4 for forming a secondary wiring of the transformer. In order to form the system for inductive energy transfer, the energizable load 2 is to be placed on the inductive powering device 9, whereby the surface 2a will contact the surface 7. The inductive powering device 9 comprises a further magnetizable conductor 9a provided with a further winding 9b thus forming a primary wiring of the split-core electric transformer.

Abstract: The invention provides a device for a computer tomography gantry (91) for transferring contactlessly electrical energy from a stationary part of the gantry (92) to a rotary part of the gantry (93), wherein the device comprises a first power transformer, a second power transformer, wherein the first and the second power transformers are adapted for transferring the electrical energy, wherein the first power transformer comprises a first winding (506, 507, 542, 602, 601, 1202, 1301, 1401) out of the group consisting of a first set of primary windings and a first set of secondary windings of the first power transformer, wherein the second power transformer comprises a second winding (508, 509, 543, 603, 604, 1204, 1302, 1402) out of the group consisting of a second set of primary windings and a second set of secondary windings of the second power transformer, wherein the first set of primary windings and the second set of primary windings being adapted to be mounted on the stationary part of the gantry, wherein

Abstract: The present invention refers to a high-voltage power supply circuit for inductively transmitting electrical energy from a stationary part to a load on a rotary part which requires a non-symmetrical voltage transfer, for example, an X-ray tube of an X-ray computed tomography device. The circuit may be realized as a resonant-type power converter circuit with a single rotary power transformer (500) or more than one such power transformer, where at least two separate DC/AC power inverter stages provide two individually controllable AC input voltages (U1, U2) to different windings (511, 512) of a multi-primary coil belonging to the rotary power transformer. Two output voltages supplied by the multi-secondary coil (521, 522, 523, 524) of said transformer which are derived from the two individually controllable AC input voltages are fed to the tube electrodes for powering the X-ray tube.

Abstract: The invention relates to an article of clothing (10) comprising at least one layer consisting of a flexible material and an inductive coupling device (20) for transmitting an electric current and/or data signals through the layer or layers of the flexible material. The invention also relates to an inductive interface for an article of clothing, which can inductively transmit an electric current and/or data between the interior and the exterior of an article of clothing, with which the interface is used. In addition, the invention relates to the use of an interface of this type for sending an electric current and/or data signals through a textile layer of an article of clothing.

Abstract: An electronics support apparatus for rotating electronics is provided that eliminates the need for electrical contact brushes and/or reduces the number of inductive power coupling coil pairs required to provide power to the rotating electronics. With the apparatus, a single inductive power coupling coil pair is utilized in which the coils are oriented at approximately 90 degrees, i.e. at a right angle, to each other, e.g., the “outer” coil (secondary transformer coil) is oriented approximately 90 degrees to the “inner” coil (primary transformer coil). A transformer core, or “elbow core,” having an approximately 90 degree bend is provided for coupling the magnetic energy of the primary transformer coil with the secondary transformer coil, thus imparting or coupling energy simultaneously through 2 axes of motion.

Abstract: The electromagnetic coil according to the invention has a coil core, a winding of coil wire and two contact pins, the contact pins being secured to at least one resilient holding member and being movable relative to the coil core. The holding member is formed in a unitary manner with the coil core, and the ends of the coil wire are secured to the movable/resilient contact pins.

Abstract: A device for contactless transfer of energy and data. One embodiment includes a primary coil assembly on a first support and a secondary coil assembly on a second support, the supports rotatable in relation to one another, the primary and secondary coil assemblies having an energy coil for inductive transfer of electric energy. To minimize interference in data transfer, the primary and secondary coil assemblies may include at least one data coil for inductive data transfer wherein at least one winding of the data coil surrounds at least one winding of the energy coil so that a first section of the data winding is wound in the wound direction of the energy coil and a second section of the data winding is wound in a direction opposite the wound direction of the energy coil.

Abstract: An inductive powering device provides power to a portable device via inductive coupling between primary coils in the surface of the powering device and a secondary coil in the portable device. The portable device includes a passive locator device, such as an RFID device, to allow the primary coils of the inductive powering surface to detect the presence and location of the secondary coil, and only primary coils adjacent the secondary coil are energized for power transfer. A cost-effective driving configuration that arranges the primary coils into a matrix with drive circuits switchably connected to the row and columns is used to energize the primary coils.

Abstract: A device useful for transferring signals from static surface to a rotating surface, said device comprising a pair of pot cores acting as a primary and secondary core and said primary pot core being wound with ‘N1’ number of turns and said secondary pot core being wound with ‘N2’ number of turns of a conducting wire respectively, such that each turn of the wire rests on top of the previous turns thereby increasing inner diameter of the pot core by a wire thickness each time, one of the said pot core is mounted on a rotating surface and the other pot core being fixed to a static surface with minimum air gap between each other such that the coils are always facing each other even if the primary and the secondary cores are rotated through 0 to 360° with respect to each other.

Abstract: A non-contact transformer includes a transformer component provided on the floor of a housing, a printed circuit board on the transformer component, and an empty core space is formed within the transformer component wherein deformation of the housing is prevented through a construction that evacuates residual air from the core space when the core space is filled with resin even though both ends of the core space are covered by lid-like parts. A cylindrical end face at one extremity of the primary transformer component is positioned on the bottom plate of the primary housing opposed to the secondary housing, and the printed circuit board is provided on an opposite cylindrical end face which is at the other extremity of the primary transformer component. A passage is formed between the printed circuit board and the primary transformer component to provide a connecting orifice between a core space of primary transformer component and the space external to the primary transformer component.

Abstract: A non-contact electric power transmission apparatus including a primary unit and a secondary unit. The primary unit includes a primary core and a power primary winding. A signal secondary winding is wound around the primary core and provided to be apart from the power primary winding to form a primary gap between the power primary winding and the signal secondary winding. The secondary unit includes a secondary core and a power secondary winding. A signal primary winding is wound around the secondary core and provided to be apart from the power secondary winding to form a secondary gap between the power secondary winding and the signal primary winding.

Abstract: A structure for an a.c. electrical machine and method of transducing power between two different systems. The machine comprises two electrically balanced transformers which are generally, but not exclusively, three phase. Initially the transformers are in balance and no currents flow in the secondary windings of the transformers. An electrical or mechanical imbalance is introduced between the transformers causing current to circulate in the secondary windings. The secondary windings in one embodiment are provided on a rotor in which case the currents induced in the secondary windings cause a torque to be exerted on the rotor. It is also possible to arrange the machine as a transformer or alternator.

Abstract: A contactless power supply device having a stationary unit and a movable unit that moves linearly in relation to the stationary unit. The stationary unit comprises a primary conductor having a power supply for supplying high frequency alternating current, at least one wire extending from the power supply along the stationary unit for carrying the current, and three switches arranged in parallel, each switch alternating its closing with the other switches to create a three phase alternating current. There is a secondary conductor disposed on the movable unit and arranged coaxially with the wire. The secondary conductor comprises a toroidal core surrounding the wire, and a three phase motor connected to the core and powered via induction from the power supply to slide the movable unit relative to the stationary unit.

Abstract: A linear-motion contactless power supply device for supplying electrical power from a stationary unit to a movable unit without direct contact; the stationary unit being a cylindrical primary conductor to which a high-frequency alternating current is supplied; the movable unit being provided with a secondary conductor which is isolated from the primary conductor and which is arranged coaxially with the primary conductor so as to be slidable in the longitudinal direction of and with respect to the primary conductor and also provided with a high-frequency toroidal core which is arranged so as to cover the secondary conductor from the outside.

Abstract: A contactless power transfer system, especially for powering electric loads, hazardous loads or underwater loads and the like. A converter supplies high frequency power to a conductor loop. A coupling sheath or link has a core-mounted conductor at least partially surrounded by a magnetic core which slidably receives a portion of the conductor loop within the link. An optional secondary converter converts power from the core-mounted conductor to meet the load requirements. A contactless power distribution system delivers power to a variety of loads through clamped-on or captive links attached at any location along the conductor loop. Methods are also provided of powering a movable electric load, or a stationary load from a movable source, and of distributing power to a plurality of portable electric loads.

Abstract: A submersible contactless power transfer system, especially for powering underwater electric loads, including movable loads, such as underwater vehicles, elevators, or worksite equipment. A converter supplies high frequency power to a conductor loop. A coupling sheath or link has a core-mounted conductor at least partially surrounded by a magnetic core which slidably receives a portion of the conductor loop within the link. An optional secondary converter converts power from the core-mounted conductor to meet the load requirements. A contactless power distribution system is submersible to deliver power to underwater loads through clamped-on or captive links attached at any location along the conductor loop. Methods are also provided of powering loads submersed in water, including seawater, or other non-magnetic liquid mediums.

Abstract: A contactless inductive power distribution system operating at 10 KHz has a self tuning resonant power supply connected to a resonant primary conductive path comprising a pair of parallel litz wire conductors each encapsulated within an insulated sheath and supported on a structural monorail beam on which a plurality of electric vehicles can run. Each vehicle has an electric motor capable of deriving power from a resonant pick-up coil wound on a ferrite core mounted on the vehicle in close proximity to the primary conductors. Each vehicle also has switching means capable of preventing a lightly loaded vehicle from presenting a reduced load to the resonant primary. In one version this comprises an isolating coil having a switch to switch the coil between an open circuit and a short circuit, so that when the switch is switched from one state to another state the power coupled between the primary conductive path and the pick-up coil is changed.

Abstract: A push button for a keyboard wherein a detent, provided at the keyboard base on the side opposite to that of a guidance sleeve, is designed centrally to the passage aperture of the guidance sleeve, a lug is molded on the side of the keyboard base carrying the detent, the shaft on the push-button head is slotted and a nose or dog is radially molded on at least one of the resulting resilient shaft, this nose or dog coacting with a stop face formed on the keyboard base, a finger is formed on the push-button head parallel to the shaft and a guidance aperture for engaging the finger is formed in the lug molded on the keyboard base.

Abstract: The invention set forth herein is a three phase current sensor for providing a signal indicative to the three phase current and phase imbalance. The sensor comprises an electrically insulated current carrying conductor for each phase with one end of the conductor forming a line side connection and the other end of the conductor forming a load side connection. Each conductor is substantially U-shaped in configuration having leg portions and a bight portion. The conductors are positioned proximate one another and have their bight portions overlapping forming a cylinder-like cup. The cup has a bottom portion and a wall portion, the bottom portion formed by the bight portions of the conductors and the wall portion formed by the leg portions of the conductors. The leg portions of each conductor is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the cup and radially positioned approximately 60 from the leg portions of the other conductors forming the cup.

Abstract: A welding apparatus includes an improved transformer having a U-shaped secondary winding movable therein and guided by means external to the transformer. One leg of the U-shaped winding is flexibly connected to a first welding electrode carried by the piston rod of a jack having a jack body and piston adapted for movement relative to one another. The other leg of the winding is rigidly connected to a second welding electrode which is also rigidly secured to the jack body. The jack is movably mounted on guide means external to the transformer. Thus, as the second electrode is moved during a welding operation, the secondary winding is guided within the transformer by the movement thereof.A method of welding includes moving the first electrode toward a workpiece so as to contact the same and thereafter moving the second electrode to clamp the workpiece for welding, the secondary winding being guided by the movement of the second electrode.

Abstract: A non-contacting position sensor has an exciting coil in a plane and has a sensing coil in an intersecting plane so sensing coil portions are symmetrical around an exciting coil portion in mutually inductive relation to that portion of the exciting coil portions. A ferrite member magnetically shields those sensing coil portions from other portions of the exciting coil and a housing mount the sensor for relative movement with respect to magnetically permeable or electrically conductive inductance-modifier on an object whose position is to be monitored. Movement of the inductance-modifier as the object moves modifies mutual inductance between the respective sensing coil portions and the exciting coil portion so that, when the exciting coil is driven, the sensing coil provides a signal representative of the object position. If desired, an additional sensing coil is disposed in a third plane to provide X-Y position sensing.

Abstract: A pressure or force transducer capable of miniaturization. Preferably, the transducer takes the form of a "contact lens" and is applied to the eyeball to permit intra-ocular pressure to be measured.

Abstract: A transformer for coupling between relatively moving elements having a limited degree of motion without inducing torques or forces between the elements as the result of fluxes coupling transformer windings. The transformer includes a primary and secondary coil respectively secured to the relatively moving elements and housed within a core structure of high permeability material which provides a low reluctance flux path for the mutual or coupling flux between the transformer primary and secondary windings and a relatively high reluctance path for leakage flux.

Abstract: An inductive displacement transducer comprising a current measuring bridge circuit including a pair of adjustable electrical resistors coupled in series relationship in one half thereof, and a pair of series coupled induction coils and a movable magnetic armature in the other half of the bridge circuit. Each induction coil has the same inductance L when the armature is positioned symmetrically with respect to the coils, and the ohmic resistance R.sub.s of each bridge circuit branch which includes an induction coil is the same. The improvement of the invention comprises the provision of a pair of series coupled electrical shunt resistors, each coupled to one of the induction coils, having an electrical resistance R.sub.p which is determined by the equation R.sub.p =W.sup.2 L.sup.2 /R.sub.sWhere WL is chosen so as to be substantially greater than R.sub.s.