Abstract: Described are microelectronic devices including an embedded microelectronic package for use as an integrated voltage regulator with a microelectronic system. The microelectronic package can include a substrate and a magnetic foil. The substrate can define at least one layer having one or more of electrically conductive elements separated by a dielectric material. The magnetic foil can have ferromagnetic alloy ribbons and can be embedded within the substrate adjacent to the one or more of electrically conductive elements. The magnetic foil can be positioned to interface with and be spaced from the one or more of electrically conductive element.

Abstract: A transformer three-dimensional wound core low-voltage lead structure is provided comprising a three-dimensional wound core formed of three rectangular single frames, and three phase windings. The wound core comprises three core posts and an yoke, the yoke being a triangular structure. The three phase windings are arranged on the three core posts, each phase winding comprising an internal low-voltage and high-voltage winding. The head end and the tail end of each phase low-voltage winding are respectively connected to a lead-out line, and the lead-out lines are located in a triangular structure region of the yoke, and a low-voltage bushing step-up module is provided above the wound core, three low-voltage bushings are provided on the low-voltage bushing step-up module, and the three low-voltage bushings are connected to the lead-out line of the corresponding low-voltage winding.

Abstract: An on-load tap changer includes: a fine selector, including: fixed contacts having a commutation contact, connectable with a main winding, and tap contacts, connectable with an associated tap of regulating windings; first and second arms that selectably contact the fixed contacts; a preselector, switchable between first and second settings, connectable with the regulating and main windings, and having: first, second, and third preselector fixed contacts, connectable in the first setting with the first preselector fixed contact and in the second setting with the second preselector fixed contact; and a load changeover switch, switchable between first and second changeover settings, and including: a first terminal connected with the first arm, a second terminal connected with the second arm, and a diverter line connected in the first changeover setting with the first terminal and in the second changeover setting with the second terminal.

Abstract: A common mode noise filter includes plural non-magnetic layers stacked in a laminating direction, and first, second, and third coil conductors constituting first, second, and third coils which are formed on the non-magnetic layers and are independent from one another. The first and third coil conductors deviate from the second coil conductor in a direction perpendicular to the laminating direction.

Abstract: A tunable inductor circuit includes a first common transmission line having one end connected to a first terminal; a first uncommon transmission line having one end connected to another end of the first common transmission line; a first switch circuit configured to selectively connect one of the other end of the first common transmission line and another end of the first uncommon transmission line to a first common node; a second common transmission line having one end connected to the first common node; a second uncommon transmission line having one end connected to another end of the second common transmission line; and a second switch circuit configured to selectively connect one of the other end of the second common transmission line and another end of the second uncommon transmission line to a second terminal.

Abstract: A switching arrangement (1), in particular a polarity switching means, for a control transformer (10) which comprises a first winding (2) for a phase of an AC power supply system, which phase is to be controlled, comprises —a first connection terminal (1.1) which can be connected to the winding (2); —a second connection terminal (1.2) which can be connected to a discharge line (3); —a vacuum interrupter (4); —an isolator (5); —a resistor (6) which is connected in series with the vacuum interrupter (4) and the isolator (5); wherein —the first connection terminal (1.1) is connected to the second connection terminal (1.2) by means of the series circuit.

Abstract: A measuring apparatus has a physical amount transformer that transforms a physical amount into a current, a measuring circuit that measures an output current of the physical amount transformer, a power supply circuit that inputs an output of the measuring circuit, a circuit switching unit that switches between a first state and a second state, the first state constituting a circuit inputting the output of the measuring circuit into the power supply circuit, the second state constituting a circuit directly inputting the output of the measuring circuit into the physical amount transformer, and a switching controller driven by the power supply circuit to control the circuit switching unit.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, a circuit element includes a flexible foldable substrate having portions of a first inductor formed on first and second major surfaces of the flexible substrate. In accordance with another embodiment, a first electrically conductive trace having a first terminal, a second terminal, and a first annular-shaped portion between the first terminal and the second terminal is formed on a first portion of the first major surface. A second electrically conductive trace having a first terminal, a second terminal, a first annular-shaped portion between the first terminal and the second terminal of the second electrically conductive trace, and a second annular-shaped portion between the first terminal and the second terminal of the second electrically conductive trace is formed on the second major surface. The first electrically conductive trace is coupled to the second electrically conductive trace by a thru-via.

Abstract: A magnetic device and power converter employing the same. In one embodiment, the magnetic device includes a first L-core segment including a first leg and a second leg extending therefrom, and an opposing second L-core segment including a first leg and a second leg extending therefrom. The magnetic device also includes a winding formed around at least one of the first leg and the second leg of the first L-core segment or the second L-core segment.

Abstract: A slow wave inductive structure includes a first substrate, a first conductive winding over the first substrate, and a second substrate over the first substrate. The second substrate has a thickness ranging from about 50 nanometers (nm) to about 150 nm. A distance between the first conductive winding and the second substrate ranges from about 1 micron (?m) to about 2 ?m. A slow wave inductor includes a first substrate and a first conductive winding over the first substrate. The slow wave inductor further includes a second substrate over the first substrate and a plurality of switches in the second conductive substrate. The first conductive winding is connected to each switch of the plurality of switches.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an on-load tap changer for uninterrupted switching between different winding taps of a tapped transformer according to the first claim. The general inventive concept is that of arranging the on-load tap changer on the underside of the transformer cover by means of a gear module.

Abstract: An on-load tap changer is provided having a plurality of modules, each of which is operable to change taps in a winding of a transformer. A transmission shaft is connected to the modules and is operable upon rotation to effectuate tap changes in the windings. A servo motor rotates the transmission shaft. The servo motor includes a feedback device operable to generate a feedback signal containing information relating to the position of the motor shaft. A servo drive is connected to the servo motor to receive the feedback signal. The servo drive uses the feedback signal to determine and store a total angular displacement of the motor shaft. The servo drive uses the feedback signal and the total angular displacement of the motor shaft to control the operation of the servo motor.

Abstract: A tap changer for connection to a regulating winding of a rated regulation voltage is provided. The tap changer having a linear tap selector having at least one current collector and a linear arrangement of fixed contacts. Tap changer further includes a shielding structure arranged to shield the tap selector from an external electrical field. The shielding structure includes: a first shielding part arranged to be electrically connected to a current collector; and a second shielding part formed at least partly by the fixed contacts. The first and second shielding parts are separated so that the distance between the first and second shielding parts reaches or exceeds the rated regulating voltage insulation distance of the tap changer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tap changer for the interruption-free switchover between winding taps of a tap-changing transformer. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a novel vacuum interrupter which is particularly suitable for such a tap changer. The tap changer according to the invention is based on the general concept of combining in each case one main contact (V1) and one mechanical switching means (U1), connected in series therewith, of a first load branch and an additional resistive contact (V3) of a second load branch in only a single vacuum interrupter (1) with a common housing (5).

Abstract: The invention relates to a distribution transformer having a tap-changing device for no-break switching between different winding taps of a distribution transformer. The general inventive concept consists in actuating both the selector contact unit and the switching means for no-break load switching by means of a common motor drive without interposition of an energy store.

Abstract: The invention relates to a transformer with a tap changer, wherein optionally the primary or secondary side can be regulated by the tap changer, and wherein, on the side of the transformer to be regulated, a main winding and at least one regulating winding, which is connectable by the tap changer, are provided. According to the invention, the main winding is divided into two main winding parts, and the at least one regulating winding and the tap changer (3) connecting the regulating winding are arranged electrically between the two main winding parts (1, 2).

Abstract: The invention relates to a tap changer for voltage regulation, comprising semiconductor switch units (S1.1, . . . , S1.6; S2.1, . . . , S2.6) on a variable transformer having a regulating winding, wherein two parallel load branches (1, 2) are provided, in each of which several series-connected semiconductor switch units are arranged. Parts of the regulating winding (W1, W2, W3) and bridges (B1, B2) are provided alternately and run parallel between the two load branches, alternating such that by corresponding connection of the semiconductor switch units in both load branches, the parts of the regulating wiring can be operated arbitrarily in a subtractive and/or additive manner.

Abstract: A dry-type transformer comprises a winding with a tapping zone, the tapping zone being the zone wherein at least two connections can be made, allowing to change the number of turns of the winding and thus change the turn ratio of the transformer, and with at least a first non-tapping zone, wherein the winding comprises a conductor having, in at least part of the tapping zone, a first width in the axial direction of the winding, and having, in at least part of the first non-tapping zone, a second width in the axial direction of the winding, the first width being smaller than the second width.

Abstract: A cost effective solution for construction of high frequency, double ended, isolated, push pull, center tapped power transformers operating in continuous/discontinuous mode with minimized winding proximity losses comprises at least two identical sets of windings with identical coupling coefficients. Each set of windings consists of at least one primary winding and at least one secondary winding tightly coupled to each other. Both the sets of windings are loosely coupled to each other with a magnetic field isolating separator.

Abstract: An on-load tap changer is provided having a vacuum interrupter that is actuated by a shaft of an actuation assembly. A damper dampens the movement of the shaft. The damper provides more dampening when the shaft is closing the vacuum interrupter than when the shaft is opening the vacuum interrupter. The damper includes a housing at least partially defining an interior chamber into which the shaft extends. A piston with openings extending therethrough is disposed in the interior chamber and is secured to the shaft so as to be movable therewith. A blocking structure is operable to block the openings in the piston when the shaft is closing the vacuum interrupter and to un-block the openings in the piston when the shaft is opening the vacuum interrupter.

Abstract: The invention relates to an on-load tap changer consisting of an energy store, a drive shaft designed as a screw spindle, vacuum switching tubes and a contact carrier and vertically arranged tap contacts. Actuation of the vacuum switching tubes occurs in dependence on the contacts. According to the invention, the vacuum switching tubes are actuated via cam discs and deflection assemblies. In parallel, the contacts attached to the contact carrier are moved vertically by the drive shaft and the tap contacts are thus actuated.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tap changer for the interruption-free switchover between winding taps of a tap-changing transformer. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a novel vacuum interrupter which is particularly suitable for such a tap changer. The tap changer according to the invention is based on the general concept of combining in each case one main contact (V1) and one mechanical switching means (U1), connected in series therewith, of a first load branch and an additional resistive contact (V3) of a second load branch in only a single vacuum interrupter (1) with a common housing (5).

Abstract: A load tap changer includes a mechanical switch, a semiconductor switch and an impedance branch or an uncontrolled semiconductor switch. The mechanical switch is connected to a power terminal of a voltage conversion device to carry an electric current and is activated to switch from a first tap to a second tap of the voltage conversion device when a tap change signal is received. The semiconductor switch is then connected between the first tap and the power terminal of the voltage conversion device when the tap change signal is received and is disconnected before the mechanical switch is connected to the second tap. The impedance branch or the uncontrolled semiconductor switch is connected between the second tap and the power terminal of the voltage conversion device before the mechanical switch is connected to the second tap. The impedance or the uncontrolled semiconductor switch is disconnected after the mechanical switch is connected to the second tap.

Abstract: The invention relates to a step switch provided with a preselector and a polarity circuit, a separate polarization resistance being respectively provided at the beginning and the end of the stepped winding. Optionally, the two polarization resistances can be connected continuously or via separate polarity switches.

Abstract: A three phase transformer circuit is provided that includes a supply side, wherein the supply side is selectably configurable, via the use of sets of terminal boards, between a delta connection and a wye connection at a time of use and, a load side, wherein the load side is selectably configurable between a delta connection and a wye connection at the time of use. The three-phase transformer also provides for selecting an input voltage, from multiple input voltages, via the sets of terminal boards, at the time of use, and for selecting an output voltage for the supply side, from multiple output voltage, at the time of use.

Abstract: There are many varieties of windings. Coils adopting an edgewise winding wire in which winding wires are wound around in the radial direction of the coil have a wide flux linkage area orthogonal to the electric wire, so that stray loss within the wire is increased, winding wire loss is increased and temperature is raised thereby. The present invention provides an arrangement in which a plurality of coil units are prepared and connected via external coupling terminals. At this time, winding is performed so that the contact faces of the coil units have equal potentials, so that there is no need to ensure an insulation distance between coils, and the coils can be downsized. Therefore, the mass of the respective coils can be reduced. Taps disposed on the respective coils are arranged to have equal potentials, according to which the external coupling terminals can double as tap switch terminals, so that there is no need to provide a dedicated tap switch.

Abstract: A transformer based voltage-optimization device configured for use as a component of an electrical circuit that is associated with an electrical power supply, a load and a bypass switch connection, the voltage optimization device comprising a transformer comprising a control winding, an electrical power input means and a transformer tap, the voltage optimization device characterized by further comprising a control means configured to control the voltage potential across said transformer wherein the control means is configured to substantially equalize the voltage and the associated phase angle of the voltage across the transformer in order to limit the voltage potential across the control winding before disconnecting the transformer from the power supply.

Abstract: A chip component is provided with a block including a dielectric, input and output terminals, which are the first and second terminals that are provided on the surface of the block, an adjustment terminal that is a third terminal that includes an internal electrode extended into the block and that is provided on the surface of the block, and at least two inter-terminal circuits that are provided in the block and that are connected between at least two sets of two terminals of the first, second, and third terminals.

Abstract: Aspects of a method and system for a transformer in an integrated circuit package are provided. In this regard, signals may be transmitted and/or received via an antenna communicatively coupled to a transformer embedded in multi-layer integrated circuit package. The windings ratio of the transformer may be configured based on an impedance of the antenna, an impedance of a transmitter coupled to the transformer, an impedance of an LNA coupled to the transformer, and/or a power level of the received and/or transmitted signals. The windings ratio may be configured via one or more switching elements which may be MEMS switches embedded in the multi-layer IC package. The transformer may comprise a plurality of loops fabricated on a corresponding plurality of metal layers in the multi-layer IC package, and the loops may be communicatively coupled with one or more vias. The multi-layer IC package may comprise ferromagnetic and/or ferromagnetic materials.

Abstract: A variable inductor structure for varying an inductance responsive to a digital tuning signal, comprising: a first inductor; a second, adjustable, inductor; and a digital control mechanism configured to receive the digital tuning signal and to adjust the effective inductance of the second inductor in response to the digital tuning signal; wherein the second inductor is positioned sufficiently close to the first inductor so as to be capable of altering by mutual inductance the effective inductance of the first inductor in dependence on the digital tuning signal.

Abstract: A method of operating a tap changer of a transformer or a voltage regulator in a power grid includes obtaining a load forecast for a time period. An average voltage profile is determined for the time period based on the load forecast. The method further includes estimating tap positions of the tap changer for leveling the average voltage profile during the time period. Switching signal commands are provided to the tap changer based on the estimated tap positions.

Abstract: A multi-point connection module comprising a supporting plate provided with a plurality of taps, and a connector which is coupled to the supporting plate. The connector allows the connection of the supporting plate to an external face of a transformer coil having a plurality of turns. The taps are arranged on the supporting plate so that they mate with corresponding turns of the coil.

Abstract: A planar inductor (50) comprises a conductive path in the form of a spiral pattern (53A-53D, 54A-54D). A conductive connecting path (62A, 63) connects a terminal (60) to an intermediate tap point (61A). The connecting path comprises at least one path portion which is radially directed with respect to the spiral pattern (53A-53D). The connecting path (62A, 63) can be routed via the inside of the spiral pattern. Where the connecting path comprises only radially-directed path portions, they are commonly joined at the center (64) of the spiral pattern. Multiple path portions (62A, 62B) can each connect to the intermediate tap point of a respective conductive path. The connecting path can use a further conductive track (85) which is parallel to the conductive path which forms the spiral pattern.

Abstract: In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, a multi-tap integrated transformer may include one or more windings, wherein each of the one or more windings include at least one pair of primary taps for receiving at least one differential input signal, a first pair of secondary taps for outputting a first output signal, and a second pair of secondary taps for outputting a second output signal. The first and second output signals may be based on the at least one differential input signal and a mutual inductance between portions of the one or more windings associated with the at least one pair of primary taps, the first pair of secondary taps, and the second pair of secondary taps.

Abstract: The invention relates to a manual drive for a tap changer for a tap-changing transformer having a locking unit. The locking unit has a catch which can pivot and has different locking means; the catch can be operated from the outside before an intended switching operation. The locking unit offers high a degree as possible of safety against inadvertent or else deliberate incorrect operations of the manual drive.

Abstract: A cost effective solution for construction of high frequency, double ended, isolated, push pull, center tapped power transformers operating in continuous/discontinuous mode with minimized winding proximity losses comprises at least two identical sets of windings with identical coupling coefficients. Each set of windings consists of at least one primary winding and at least one secondary winding tightly coupled to each other. Both the sets of windings are loosely coupled to each other with a magnetic field isolating separator.

Abstract: The abstract relates to an arrangement of an oil-filled power transformer having an oil-filled stepping switch, wherein only a single oil expansion vessel is provided, this oil expansion vessel being connected both to the oil volume of the stepping switch and also to the transformer tank, which is likewise oil-filled, via corresponding flanges.

Abstract: A distribution transformer having a coil assembly mounted to a ferromagnetic core. The coil assembly includes a resin-encapsulated low voltage coil mounted to the core, a resin-encapsulated first high voltage coil disposed around the low voltage coil, and a resin encapsulated second high voltage coil disposed around the first high voltage coil. The first high voltage coil is separated from the low voltage coil by an annular first space, and the second high voltage coil is separated from the first high voltage coil by an annular second space. The low voltage coil and the first and second high voltage coils are arranged concentrically. The low voltage coil and the first and second high voltage coils have different axial lengths.

Abstract: An inverter capable of supplying power to utility grids of varying line voltages is described. In some examples, the inverter contains multiple output taps that are selected to output power to the utility grid based on the voltage of the utility grid. In some examples, the inverter includes a multi-pin connector that connects with one of multiple receptacles associated with a desired voltage configuration. In some examples, the inverter is capable of adapting to a defined line voltage in two steps.

Abstract: A multi-voltage power transformer for the high-voltage electricity transmission network, has a compact design and has different selectable voltage levels at the input and/or output.

Abstract: A programmable transformer incorporating windings embedded in a thin film substrate. The windings are flat wire traces embedded into the substrate, primary on one side and secondary on the other. The secondary windings may be planar or different coils spatially arrayed throughout a thickness of the substrate. The secondary winding may include multiple tap points, effectively providing multiple secondary coils referenced to the single primary coil. Each tap point is bridged to a field effect or CMOS transistor path by which a digital controls permit dynamic adjustment of the turns ratio. The final secondary output depends on the activated transistor paths. Multiple secondary outputs from a single secondary coil and a digitally programmable turns ratio are available aspects.

Abstract: A universal control and diagnostic system for a transformer that may be retrofit with existing control and tap-changer equipment, the system providing for remote monitoring and control of the equipment and for measuring various criteria associated with the tap-changer to substantially minimize damage to the equipment during a maneuver and for substantially avoiding carbonization of a connected contact.

Abstract: An apparatus, system, method, and article for a multi-tap microelectromechanical inductor are described. The apparatus may include an inductor formed on a substrate, a switching mechanism contacting the inductor to vary inductance of said inductor; and a disconnect mechanism contacting the inductor to reduce parasitic effects of the inductor upon actuation of said switching mechanism. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Abstract: A transformer for low-voltage applications such as landscape lighting, comprising a primary winding and a secondary winding inductively coupled to the primary winding, the primary winding adapted to be energized with a high voltage and the secondary winding adapted to carry a proportionately lower voltage, the secondary winding including a plurality of output taps, each output tap corresponding to a specified output voltage, and at least one common tap for each 300 W of output power up to the full capacity of the transformer, the secondary winding further including an additional common tap for an additional 300 W of output power beyond the full capacity of the transformer. A circuit breaker is associated with the primary winding and a circuit breaker is associated with each common tap and the additional common tap.

Abstract: A winding structure of an inductor used in a power factor correction circuit is provided. The winding structure includes a ring-shaped core with a gap, a first coil and a second coil wound around the core. The negative end of the first coil and the positive end of the second coil is coupled to form a central tap.

Abstract: A transformer comprises a substrate comprising a semiconductor material, a first conductor over the substrate, a second conductor over the substrate, and a magnetic layer over the substrate. The first conductor defines a generally spiral-shaped signal path having at least one turn. The second conductor defines a generally spiral-shaped signal path having at least one turn.

Abstract: A high frequency transformer for a welding-type device is provided. The transformer includes a pair of ferrite cores and a bobbin configured to receive and support the pair of ferrite cores. A primary winding assembly, as well as, a secondary winding assembly is provided. The secondary winding assembly is in parallel with a center topped tertiary winding assembly. The tertiary winding assembly includes a number of coil sections such that each coil section is wrapped around an outer leg of a ferrite core.

Abstract: To form a center tap (CT), at least two coils must be formed. This increases the number of steps in the winding process and decreases the workability. To prevent this, a conductor having a plurality of plate portions that are connected to each other at one vertex of a rectangular shape is formed. The conductor is wound on a winding shaft, thus forming two coils.

Abstract: A transformer is provided along with a combination of bridging tap-changers to provide a wide range of selectable output voltages in discrete, relatively small voltage steps where the highest voltage is more than double the lowest output voltage. Relatively inexpensive, off-the-shelf, bridging tap-changers are utilized in conjunction with transformer winding schemes to provide a low winding loss ratio.

Abstract: A transformer is provided along with a combination of bridging tap-changers to provide a wide range of selectable output voltages in discrete, relatively small voltage steps where the highest voltage is more than double the lowest output voltage. Relatively inexpensive, off-the-shelf, bridging tap-changers are utilized in conjunction with transformer winding schemes to provide a low winding loss ratio.