Abstract: A combined-type coil device provided with a core, a first coil and a second coil, where the core is provided with at least four through holes and the through holes are roughly parallel to one another. When a combination of two through holes constitutes a first through holes pair and the combination of the remaining two through holes constitutes a second through holes pair, a center line passing through the centers of the holes in the first through hole pair and a center line passing through the centers of the holes in the second through hole pair extend almost perpendicular to each other. The first coil passes through the first through hole pair, whereas the second coil passes through the second through hole pair.

Abstract: A method for assembling a modular current transformer (17) includes providing a first bobbin (40A) having a first aperture (32A) disposed therein and a second bobbin (40B) having a second aperture (32B) disposed therein. The first axial aperture (32A) is aligned with the second axial aperture (32B), and a xontinuous wire (21) is wrapped sround the first bobbin (40A) in a first direction. With the first and second axial apertures (32A, 32B) still aligned, the continuous wire (21) is then wrapped around the second bobbin (40B) in a second direction opposite the first direction. The first bobbin (40A) is then inverted by pivoting the first bobbin (40A) about a flexible tab (33) that connects the first and second bobbins (40A, 40B). A transformer core (22) is then disposed through the first and second axial apertures (32A, 32B). The windings on the first and second bobbins (32A, 32B) form the secondary windings (20A, 20B) for the current transformer (17).

Abstract: A novel circuit packaging structure including a combination of printed lumped elements within a multi-layer stripline architecture is provided and methods of making the same. The lumped elements are provided by printing the individual passive elements, including interdigital capacitors and spiral inductors, onto the supporting substrate and then embedding these elements into the multi-layer stripline structure. The stripline structure consists of a signal layer sandwiched between at least two ground layers separated by two dielectric substrates of equal thickness. This ground-signal-ground approach confines the electromagnetic fields within the multi-layer structure, thereby minimizing radiation from coupling to nearby components. This approach offers a unique combination of stripline technology and printed lumped elements resulting in miniaturized radio frequency and microwave circuits at operating at frequencies well below 1 GHz, up to several GHz.

Abstract: An RF induction coil for inductively coupled ionized sputtering applications having at least one extremely smooth surface, on the order of about 30 &mgr;m or less, which faces, substantially resides within, or is immediately proximate a plasma field in a sputtering chamber. The smooth induction coil requires only an extremely short burn-in time to remove surface damage and contaminants until a steady-state sputtering rate is achieved. The smooth induction coil may be constructed of target material, or a material distinct from the target material, and can be of any suitable geometry or configuration.

Abstract: A transformer is provided that consists of a primary winding, a secondary winding and a magnetic core. The primary winding is wound directly around the magnetic core, thereby removing the need for a bobbin. By removing the need for the bobbin, the transformer has a large window utilization factor, and associated low profile. As a result, the transformer has a high power to form factor ratio. A method for making the transformer includes the steps of joining two halves of the core before winding the primary winding. Because the half-cores are joined prior to the wrapping of the primary winding, the core provides bobbin functionality. In addition, a header plate is provided for coupling a plurality of leads of a transformer to sources on an integrated circuit board, where the transformer consists of a magnetic core, a primary winding and a secondary winding. The header plate engages the magnetic core, providing a termination path for the wire of the secondary winding.

Abstract: A compact current transformer is formed by arranging a pair of secondary windings on opposite sides of a single turn primary winding. A core is then wound about the primary winding and part of the secondary winding coils from a continuous roll of metal strap. The secondary windings are arranged on a pair of bobbins on opposite sides of the transformer core. A modular twin bobbin arrangement allows the secondary windings to be wound from a continuous source of transformer wire. The continuous wound core eliminates air gaps and improves magnetic transfer between the primary winding and the secondary winding. The continuous transformer wire eliminates the need for soldering or welding to connect between the two secondary windings.

Abstract: An improved laminated ferromagnetic FIG. 8 power meter core is provided. The core is fabricated from a plurality of ferromagnetic plates and is formed in the general shape of a FIG. 8. The central leg of the core has a cross-sectional area that is larger than the cross-sectional area of other parts of the core. The core gap, in which a Hall-effect sensor is located, has gap faces with chamfered or rounded over edges to reduce fringing and bypassing effects. The core is formed without discontinuous corners that can result in local saturation and, in use, accommodates electrical power conductors in an over-under looping relationship through the openings of the core to provide a more homogeneous magnetic flux within the core and thus more reliable metering. The overall result is a core with a higher saturation point and thus a wider dynamic range than prior art cores.

Abstract: A rotating magnetic measuring instrument including a form for receiving thereon first and second coil windings, with the second coil being wound within the first coil. The second coil includes a section thereof wound in a reverse direction for reducing the effective magnetic moment of the second coil so as to be substantially equal in magnitude to the effective magnetic moment of the first coil. The rotating magnetic measuring instrument also includes a magnetic indicator carried by the coil form that is rotated by to magnetic moments produced by the flow of current through the first and the second coils.

Abstract: A selected inductance can be provided by a three-layer structural spiral inductor having an inductor conductive part disposed between two ground electrodes within an electric insulating substrate. This is carried out by eliminating a particular portion of one of those ground electrodes formed on the outer surface of the substrate until a desired inductance is obtained, beginning at a portion of such electrode corresponding to an exposed part of a through hole joint which is electrically connected to an inner peripheral end of a spiral inductor conductive part.

Abstract: A single core triaxial flux-gate magnetometer including a tall-toroidal core having a radial excitation winding, two orthogonal sets of axial or circumferential output windings, and an equatorial output winding oriented orthogonal to both axial output windings. The core is fabricated from a strip of magnetic tape material wrapped to form a toroid having a height ranging from approximately equal to its diameter to one and one half times its diameter. Each end of the strip is uniformly tapered along the top and bottom edges such that the tapered segments extend around an integer multiple of complete revolutions of the wrapping, the length of each tapered segment thereby being equal to the inner or outer circumference of the toroid or an integer multiple thereof.

Abstract: A coil form for supporting coils of wire includes three intersecting orthogonal plates whose peripheral surfaces together define an imaginary spherical surface. The plate peripheries increase the effective winding area of the coils with respect to the exterior dimensions of the coil form. Terminal posts for the ends of the coil wires are positioned on the plates so as not to waste space and not to project beyond the imaginary sphere.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a cross coil having a first coil winding for generating a first magnetic field when an electrical current flows therethrough and a second coil winding for generating a second magnetic field when an electrical current flows therethrough, and the second coil winding being wound so as to cross the first coil winding to each other. The cross coil comprises a mechanism for equalizing the magnitude of each of the first and second magnetic fields generated when identical electrical currents flows through each of the coil windings.The equalizing mechanism comprises the arrangement of the turns of the windings in which the individual turns are alternately wound on top of the turns for the other winding.

Abstract: Conventional transformers for coupling a transmission line to a laser diode have an upper frequency limit of about 600 MHz. In order to extend bandwidth up to 860 MHz, an improved transformer features a first winding W1 and a second winding W2 twisted together and wrapped through apertures L1 and L2 of a double-aperture ferrite core DK. The twisting together of the windings suppresses stray inductances which would otherwise limit bandwidth. Preferably, a first grounding C1 is connected to the input terminal E and a second grounding capacitor C2 is connected to the output terminal O. Further, at the output terminal O, a laser diode LD is connected. The improved structure will perform anywhere within a bandwidth from 47 MHz up through 860 MHz.

Abstract: A multi-tap ballast including wires of two gauges connected to each other to provide a smaller package than previously could be obtained.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a cross oil having a first coil winding for generating a first magnetic field when an electrical current flows therethrough and a second coil winding for generating a second magnetic field when an electrical current flows therethrough, and the second coil winding being wound so as to cross the first coil winding to each other. The cross coil comprises a mechanism for equalizing the magnitude of each of the first and second magnetic fields generated when identical electrical currents flows through each of the coil windings.The equalizing mechanism comprises the arrangement of the turns of the windings in which the individual turns are alternately wound on top of the turns for the other winding.

Abstract: An electromagnetic device for inductive position measurements for eliminating both the disadvantage of a limited measuring range and the disadvantage of superimposed interference voltages in the event of directional changes by providing a probe having a plurality of winding axes having coils with turn diameters which are greater, as the distance from the center of the probe increases. This creates the possibility of filling the entire probe volume with turns, and an almost complete independence from the direction of the probes relative to one another is shown for distance measures.

Abstract: An air-core gauge containing interwoven cross-coil stator windings that permit interchanging the stator windings of equal radii and still achieve rotor meter movement that coincide directly with desired needle movement over a dial containing linear magnitude graduations.

Abstract: A resonant rotationally oscillating mechanical system has masses supported by a resilient structure held at both ends on a stationary base to define a natural resonance frequency of intended rotational motion about an axis relative to the base. The resilient structure is asymmetrical along the axis. The masses are subject to additional motion relative to the base in directions different from the direction of intended motion. For a selected mode of motion, the masses and the asymmetrical resilient structure are mutually configured, in accordance with equations of motion, to substantially preclude angular motion of one of the masses relative to the base about an axis other than the axis of the intended rotational motion. In another aspect, the resilient structure has one end attached to the base by a coupler that permits that end to move relative to the base, but only at frequencies different from the natural resonance frequency of motion.

Abstract: An electromagnetic device, comprising a first, ring-shaped wound unit consisting of at least first and a second sequentially wound portions of electrically insulated layers of concentrically wound windings, the first portion being made of high permeability material, the second portion being made of a relatively low resistance electrical current-carrying material, the first and second portions being electrically connected to each other and provided with terminal means for connection to a source of power, whereby in operation each of the units constitutes a current conducting as well as an electromagnetic field inducing body for the other of the interlinked units.

Abstract: A stepping motor with a permanently magnetized rotor disc mounted on a shaft and with at least one air-core coil for the excitation of a magnetic field. Each coil has been wound in a plane in which the normal to the windings of each coil is perpendicular to the rotor shaft, and in which the rotor disc intersects each coilwinding plane.

Abstract: A monolithic transformer comprises two windings arranged in a plane with conductors of the windings interleaved with and crossing one another, whereby each winding is symmetrical with respect to a center point of the winding, to which a center tap connection can be made. The conductors of the windings and crossings therebetween can be arranged so that adjacent conductors belong to the different windings for maximum coupling. An unbalanced circuit can be connected between the center tap and one end of a winding, the other end electrically floating, to compensate for the effects of the unbalanced circuit on interwinding capacitance. The transformer can be constructed using air bridge technology with conductors supported by and spaced from a surface of a substrate.

Abstract: In a crossed-coil rotating-magnet measuring instrument having an approximately cylindrical core developed as winding form, a first and second coil are wound crossed one above the other. The second coil is necessarily arranged over the first coil in the regin of the ends of the winding form and thus has a greater height of winding than the latter. Within the core there is also provided a rotating magnet whose pointer shaft is extended out of an extension of the core. In order to reduce the linearity error of this measuring instrument and to permit a reading over several quadrants, spacer means are provided on the core for guiding turns of the coil spaced from the extension of the core around the latter in a rectangular plane in each case.

Abstract: A transformer assembly suitable for use in very high frequency (VHF) switching power supplies that maintains a low leakage inductance between critical transformer windings while complying with the physical and electrical requirements imposed by standards for primary to secondary isolation. The transformer includes a telescopic bobbin assembly with an inner and an outer section that telescope together to form an interior clearance space or chamber between the two sections. The interior chamber has a narrow conduit exiting to the exterior of the bobbin assembly. Described are two embodiments for a transformer used in a forward-averaging type converter and a third embodiment for a transformer used in a frequency modulated converter.

Abstract: A contactless travel keyboard has first and second coils with elongated loop portions arranged at each key station so that, when an electrically conductive key element at the station is in a key-up position spaced from the coils, electrical input to the first coil results in magnetic induction of a relatively small output signal of a first polarity in the second coil and so that, when the key element moves to a key-down position relatively closer to the coils, electrical input to the first coil induces a current in the key element to magnetically induce a control signal of opposite polarity in the second coil sufficient to reverse the polarity of the output from the second coil. The keyboard includes means responsive to the reversal in polarity of the output signals from the second coils for determining which keys are in a key-down position.

Abstract: At least one spiraled semi-circular shaped coil is printed on each surface of a wafer. The coil on a first surface of the wafer is arranged in such a manner that it is rotated 90 degrees with respect to the coil on a second surface thereof. In one embodiment, two such printed coils are symmetrically provided on each surface of the wafer, and the pattern of the printed coils on the first surface is arranged to be rotated 90 degrees with respect to the pattern of the printed coils on the second surface thereof. The spiraling directions of the coils on the same surface are inverse or opposite each other. The inner terminals of the coils on each surface are connected and an output is taken out from the outer terminals thereof, or vice versa. A printed coil is employed, for example, in a moving coil type pick-up cartridge.

Abstract: An inductive device comprising a magnetic core and windings for producing two or three substantially orthogonal magnetic fields at all points within the core. The device may be utilized as an inductor or transformer in a variety of applications.

Abstract: The present invention concerns an induction furnace. It is the object of the invention to increase the power of such furnaces while maintaining their weight or space requirements, or, to reduce their weight or space requirements for a given power, or further to design machines more powerful than those known at the present time. There exist at this time crucible induction furnaces designed for a capacity of approximately 30 t of cast iron. The invention permits the adaptation of such a furnace to melt not case iron, but steel and to increase the capacity of said furnace to a higher order of magnitude, for example 100 t or more. To enable the furnace to satisfy the requirements of steel making, the invention also provides for an increase in specific power, presently limited to approximately 300 kW/t.

Abstract: A cylindrical coil form, for magnetic coupling with an irradiated nuclear magnetic resonance gas sample, is provided with peripheral and longitudinal grooves. The peripheral grooves are not helical in form, but are perpendicular to the axis of the coil form to give a precisely directed longitudinal magnetic field. A first coil for providing strong magnetic coupling along the axis of the coil form is wound in the peripheral grooves, the adjacent turns being interconnected by short longitudinal sections of wire in one of the longitudinal grooves. Additional coils are provided for magnetic coupling transverse to the axis of the coil through the use of wires extending down one of the longitudinal slots and back in another longitudinal slot. The form may be of phenolic material, or may be transparent so that the nuclear magnetic resonance sample may be irradiated directly through the coil form.

Abstract: An orthogonal coil metal detector with nesting rectangular coils, each comprising a plurality of turns encapsulated in an insulating material and having a layer of electrical resistive material thereon. An encapsulating material in the gap between the coils bonding the coils together. A fixture for supporting the coils in spaced relations and providing for translation and rotation of one coil relative to the other for adjusting the coil position to a minimum coupling condition, and for holding the coils in the adjusted condition during curing.

Abstract: A magnetic field drive coil arrangement includes a hollow rectangular coil form having a pair of rectangular openings at opposite ends of the longitudinal axis of the form, a first coil wound around the coil form such that the turns of the coil in the central region of the coil form are parallel to the longitudinal axis and a second coil wound over the central portion of the first coil. The portion of the turns of the first coil which are between the access openings and the second coil curve away from the longitudinal axis of the coil form so as not to interfere with the access openings. The access openings facilitate the access to the cylindrical domain memories disposed within the coil form and the flow of a coolant through the form. Advantageous methods of fabricating the coil arrangement are described.