Abstract: A fluid-affected fuse includes a structural housing, a pair of electric terminals, one or more fuse elements, and a fluid arranged in an internal volume of the structure. The structure provides rigidity to the fuse. The terminals are coupled to the structural housing and are configured to be coupled to an electric power circuit of a battery circuit. The one or more fuse elements are electrically connected in series to the pair of electric terminals and are arranged in the internal volume. The fluid is configured to affect a temperature of the fuse element. A fluid-filled fuse is filled with fluid, optionally sealed, and operated with the increased heat capacity of the fluid to affect temperature of the fuse. A fluid-cooled fuse is filled with the fluid, undergoing a stream of the fluid thus allowing control of fuse temperature. A control system controls the fluid stream and fuse operation.

Abstract: A fuse adapter kit for a fuse of a switch-fuse module and a switch-fuse module.

Abstract: A fuse including a first housing part and a second housing part that are joined together to define a cavity, a fuse element disposed within the cavity, a first terminal extending from a first end of the fuse element and out of the housing, and a second terminal extending from a second end of the fuse element and out of the housing, the housing having a vent channel extending from an outer surface of the housing to the cavity for allowing vapor to escape from the cavity.

Abstract: A submersible electrical enclosure is for a switchgear assembly. The switchgear assembly includes a number of electrical switching apparatus. The submersible electrical enclosure includes: a plurality of sides defining an interior, the interior receiving each of the electrical switching apparatus, each side including: a conductive polymeric layer facing away from the interior, and an insulative polymeric layer molded to the conductive polymeric layer. The insulative polymeric layer faces the interior and substantially overlays the conductive polymeric layer.

Abstract: A subsea fuse assembly is provided. The subsea fuse assembly is adapted to be operated in a pressurized environment. The subsea fuse assembly includes an enclosure adapted to be filled with a dielectric liquid, and a pressure compensator including a flexible element for pressure compensation. The subsea fuse assembly also includes a first penetrator and a second penetrator each passing through a wall of the enclosure for leading a first electric conductor and a second electric conductor, respectively, into the enclosure. The subsea fuse assembly includes a fuse arranged inside the enclosure and connected between the first electric conductor and the second electric conductor.

Abstract: A subsea fuse assembly is provided. The subsea fuse assembly is adapted to be operated in a pressurized environment. The subsea fuse assembly includes an enclosure adapted to be filled with a dielectric liquid, and a pressure compensator including a flexible element for pressure compensation. The subsea fuse assembly also includes a first penetrator and a second penetrator each passing through a wall of the enclosure for leading a first electric conductor and a second electric conductor, respectively, into the enclosure. The subsea fuse assembly includes a fuse arranged inside the enclosure and connected between the first electric conductor and the second electric conductor.

Abstract: A disconnector for electric power equipment filled with dielectric liquid, especially transformers, applicable in protecting the operation of electric power equipment. The disconnector contains at least two cylindrical current-limiting fuses situated inside a tank, and each fuse is electrically connected with external phase power supply and through fixed contacts and moving contacts of the disconnector with the active part of the piece of electric power equipment. The disconnector is characterized in that the current-limiting fuses are placed in a common housing, in which a slide with a pilot is situated, and to the slide there are inseparably fixed moving contacts, which move together with the slide when the slide makes a to-and-fro motion. The to-and-fro motion takes place as a result of the operation of a tripping device situated in the current-limiting fuses and of the compression or stretching of springs fixed to the pilot and to a fixing disk.

Abstract: A mounting assembly couples a current limiting fuse to an element that defines a longitudinal axis. The mounting assembly includes a mounting member on the element; a first attachment member coupled to the mounting member in a fixed position relative to the mounting member; and a second attachment member coupleable to the current limiting fuse. The first and second attachment members are configured to be attached to one another in a plurality of discreet positions about an axis that is non-parallel to the longitudinal axis.

Abstract: A mounting assembly couples a current limiting fuse to an element that defines a longitudinal axis. The mounting assembly includes a mounting member on the element; a first attachment member coupled to the mounting member in a fixed position relative to the mounting member; and a second attachment member coupleable to the current limiting fuse. The first and second attachment members are configured to be attached to one another in a plurality of discreet positions about an axis that is non-parallel to the longitudinal axis.

Abstract: A fuse housing assembly is disclosed that includes a rate release plug that prevents the emission of large quantities of dielectric oil from a transformer tank upon removal of a fuse holder from a bayonet-type fuse holder. The rate release plug allows pressurized gas inside the tank to escape while at the same time, impeding the flow of dielectric oil out of the tank.

Abstract: A combined thermocouple and thermopile capable of producing multiple EMF signals. The combined thermocouple and thermopile construction is particularly adapted for use as an electric generator capable of producing multiple EMF signals and able to respond faster to changes to the presence or absence of a pilot or gas burner flame. The conductors of the thermopile are comprised of dissimilar metals joined at each end to form hot and cold thermocouple junctions. The thermopile may provide multiple EMF signals when a third wire lead is affixed to a cold junction between either end of the array. The array of thermocouples is formed in a circle and enclosed in a metal sleeve or jacket.

Abstract: A fuse housing assembly having a fuse holder housing for receiving a fuse holder. The fuse housing is mountable to a transformer tank that holds a dielectric liquid. When the fuse holder and fuse are inserted into the fuse housing that is mounted to the transformer tank, the fuse is located under the dielectric oil. The fuse holder assembly includes a vent tube that communicates a gas above the level of the dielectric liquid in the transformer to the interior of the fuse holder housing. When an operator removes the fuse holder to replace an exhausted fuse, a seal formed between the fuse holder and the fuse holder assembly is broken, and pressurized gas within the transformer tank will vent through the vent tube, through the interior of the fuse holder housing, and out an open end of the fuse holder housing to atmosphere, rather than causing the dielectric liquid to flow out of the fuse holder housing.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for fusing high-voltage electrical systems including fuse holding dry wells each of which includes a metallic outer wall, a fuse mount and a chimney tube located between the outer wall and a fuse in the mount. The dry wells may be mounted completely within an associated switchgear tank, partially within and partially without the associated tank, on the outer surface of the tank, or on structural means other than a switchgear tank.

Abstract: A fuse holder (2) for use in electrical apparatus includes a tubular body (6) having outer and inner ends (10, 16). A first electrical contact element (22) and a mounting flange (8) are secured to the inner and outer ends, preferably using resilient retaining rings (53, 68) engaging circular grooves (52, 20; 62, 20) formed in the opposed surfaces. A tubular second electrical contact element (32) is secured within the tubular body and preferably has a flexible electrical terminal strap (24) which extends out through an opening (23) formed in the tubular body. Fluid-tight seals are provided between the inner surface (14) of the tubular body and the outer surfaces (46, 58, 30) of the first and second electrical contact elements and the mounting flange assembly by using pairs of O-rings (38, 50 and 70); an adhesive (39) is also used to secure these elements to the body.

Abstract: A tubular fuseholder housing carries two sets of generally-stationary contacts located at points spaced apart along the length of the housing. Within the housing is a fuse comprising a cartridge and, at opposite ends of the cartridge, terminal contacts for respectively engaging the stationary contacts when the cartridge is fully inserted into the housing. An insulating operating rod within the fuseholder housing is coupled to the fuse cartridge and extends toward the outer end of the housing.Actuation of the operating rod separates the terminal contacts from the generally-stationary contacts and draws electric arcs between these contact. Closely adjacent the individual contacts of each set of stationary contacts and angularly aligned with the individual contacts, supplemental exhaust ports are provided in the fuseholder housing. The fuseholder housing normally contains dielectric liquid covering the fuse which is vaporizable by the arcs to generate gases that are exhausted through the supplemental ports.

Abstract: A fuse housing for an oil-cooled transformer that uses a stopper to prevent oil from escaping the transformer tank as the fuse and fuse holder are removed. During normal operation, the stopper is held in an open position by the fuse holder. When the fuse and fuse holder are removed, the stopper closes and seals the upper end of the holder, preventing oil from draining through the upper portion of the fuse housing and escaping from the transformer tank.

Abstract: Cooling rings of resilient thermally conductive material are installed over a current limiting fuse prior to insertion in a canister housing. The cooling rings provide a heat conduction path from the fuse to the canister wall, thereby reducing heat build up within the canister. The cooling rings are provided with recesses to reduce pressure build-up during fuse insertion in a canister.

Abstract: A current limiting fuse for a transformer bushing including a glass tubing, an elongate ribbon spirally wound in the tubing, the ribbon including a number of tabs formed integral therewith to space the ribbon inwardly of the walls of the tubing, a terminal stud mounted on one end of the tubing and being electrically connected to the ribbon, a conductive rod connected to the other end of the ribbon and sealed in the other end of the tubing, a granular dielectric material completely filling the tubing, a self-sealing, self-bonding, rubber tape wrapped around the outside of the tubing and a glass reinforced tape wrapped around the outside of the rubber tape.

Abstract: A draw-out fuseholder 10 is made containing a first, electrically conductive metal fuse contact 11 having an outer chamfer 12 and a circumferential top surface 13, a second, extended, electrically conductive metal fuse contact 14 having an inner chamfer 15, an outer chamfer 16, and a circumferential top surface 17, and insulating tube 18 comprising fiber reinforced, thermoset resin between the fuse contacts, where the top of the insulating tube has a sharp edge 19 and discontinuity 20 near the second fuse contact inner chamfer 15, and where the ratio of first fuse contact exposed length 25: second fuse contact exposed length 26 is from 1:1.3 to 1:2.5. This fuseholder 10 can be placed in the housing 32 of a draw-out device 30, where housing contact sets 39 and 40 mate with the fuse contacts 14 and 11 in an at-rest position.

Abstract: A drawout fuseholder 10 is made, containing two electrically conductive contacts 11 and 12 and having an insulating tube 13 connected thereto and disposed therebetween, where the tube tube has a smooth, hard inner surface 15 and outer surface 16 of glass free cycloaliphatic epoxy resin and a central glass fiber member 14 impregnated with cycloaliphatic epoxy resin, where a metallic fuse element is connected to the contacts through the interior of the tube.

Abstract: An under oil expulsion fuse cartridge assembly includes a tubular housing of non-electrical conductive material, an electrically conductive contact removably threadedly mounted on each end of the housing, and a replaceable fuse assembly removably received within the tubular housing. One of the end contacts incorporates a pressure chamber providing a flushing and cleaning operation during the interruption process. The fuse assembly includes a fuse liner tube in a fuse link therein in the form of a flat ribbon element electrially connected to each of the end contacts. One end of the fuse link is mounted on a thin disc which includes a plurality of projecting lands that prevent direct engagement of the fuse link with the end contact to avoid breaking the fuse link. The fuse link also includes a plurality of holes formed therethrough covered by a eutectic material having a desired melting temperature so that current interruption occurs at a predetermined operating temperature.

Abstract: A modular under oil expulsion fuse cartridge assembly includes a tubular housing of non-electrical conductive material, an electrically conductive contact removably threadedly mounted on each end of the housing, and a replaceable fuse assembly removably slidably received within the tubular housing. The fuse assembly includes a fuse support tube and a fuse link supported within the tube electrically connected to each of the end contacts. The end contacts are designed with ramps or tapered ends to prevent arcing along the insulating surface of the fuse housing, and are located on the outside housing surface of the device away from the operating or arcing region of the assembly to provide a maximum strike distance between the end contacts.

Abstract: A vacuum fuse is mounted in an insulating oil filled tank containing electrical apparatus and is directly immersed in the insulating oil. A fuse ferrule contact block is suspended in the insulating oil. The suspension for the contact block permits insulating oil to contact the contact block over its entire surface. An opening in the tank top large enough to accommodate the fuse is located adjacent the contact block. One ferrule of the fuse is provided with a cylindrical extension to contact the contact block. The other ferrule is provided with an extension on which is mounted a bushing well and a cover plate.

Abstract: A high current under oil expulsion fuse having a pair of contacts mounted on a dielectric sleeve, a nontracking, nonconducting pressure tube within the sleeve which extends beyond the dielectric housing into a portion of each of the contacts, a fuse link in the pressure tube, a clamp having a metering orifice mounted on one of the contacts to secure the link in the contact and a gas retention chamber mounted on the other contact to secure the link to the other contact, the gas retention chamber being operative to blow high pressure gas through the bore of the pressure tube to assist in clearing arc products and ionized gases from the fuse.

Abstract: A current-reducing device (fuse or switch) is described comprising a foil mber of Al or Mg which is immersed in a fluid with which it will chemically react (such as H.sub.2 O or H.sub.2 O.sub.2) above a certain temperature. The foil member is an electrical conductor but becomes an electrical insulator as a result of the chemical reaction.

Abstract: A high voltage oil expulsion fuse having multiple fuse wire bores which vent into opposed chambers which communicate with the oil medium for convective flow of oil through the bores during normal operation is provided wherein a pressure sensitive valve associated with one of the chambers allows only unidirectional venting of deionizing gases from the fuse when a fault or overload occurs causing sequential melting of the fusible elements in respective bores. Oil derived gases generated by the last to melt fusible element vent in both directions from the corresponding bore and the pressure thereof causes the valve to close forcing such gases to flow through the remaining bores to assure complete evacuation of conductive material from all bores upon fuse operation. In this manner, interruption against a high rate of rise of recovery voltage is assured and delayed failure of the fuse under normal frequency recovery voltage is also prevented.

Abstract: An oil expulsion fuse has multiple rupture-resistant fuse wire arc bores for providing fault current protection in high voltage distribution circuits in the 25-35 KV range. In preferred forms, the fuse has a Teflon core defining three discrete, small diameter cylindrical bores, each containing a respective fuse wire, whereby sufficient deionizing gas flow is generated upon fusing of the wires to effectively extinguish arcs formed in the bores, even in the face of high recovery voltage rates associated with distribution voltages above 15 KV. The multiple bores communicate with common chambers at respective ends thereof which are vented to allow connective oil flow through the fuse during normal operation.

Abstract: The present invention is a current limiting fuse device for protecting a power semiconductor element for use in a large current device such as DC-AC or AC-DC converter from overcurrent. The current limiting fuse device includes an outer casing filled with a cooling and insulating oil, a cylindrical body immersed in the cooling and insulating oil having sealed therein a hollow fuse element with an arc suppression agent, and a pair of conductive terminal holding fittings each conductively coupled to a respective end of the hollow fuse element, secured to the respective ends of the cylindrical body at one end so as to allow the cooling and insulating oil to pass through an inner bore in the hollow fuse element, and projected from said outer casing at the other end.

Abstract: A vacuum fuse is mounted in an insulating oil filled tank containing electrical apparatus and is directly immersed in the insulating oil. A fuse ferrule contact block is suspended in the insulating oil. The suspension for the contact block permits insulating oil to contact the contact block over its entire surface. An opening in the tank top large enough to accommodate the fuse is located adjacent the contact block. One ferrule of the fuse is provided with a cylindrical extension to contact the contact block. The other ferrule is provided with an extension on which is mounted a bushing well and a cover plate.

Abstract: A current limiting fuse is disclosed wherein at least one fuse element is positioned within and extends from a sealed electrically insulating glass member substantially filled with dielectric liquid. The glass member is positioned within an outer casing having electrical terminals and filled with granular material. The fuse element extends to the electrical terminals. The narrow space filled substantially with dielectric liquid defines the arc constrictor while the outer casing defines the plasma cooler space.

Abstract: A dry well fuseholder for use with electrical apparatus containing a dielectric liquid. The holder has an outer, liquid-tight, tubular shell and a number of components inside the shell abutting coaxially in the following order: an annular fitting adapted for supporting the fuseholder on the apparatus; an insulating tube; an annular fuse terminal; another insulating tube; and an annular fuse terminal closed at one end. Glass fibers bonded together with epoxy resin are wound over the peripheral surface of the fitting-tube assembly to produce the shell. Seals are located between the fittings and shell near the joints of fittings and tubes. These seals are composed of a material which swells on contact with the dielectric liquid.

Abstract: A current limiting fuse is disclosed wherein at least one fuse element is employed and each such fuse element is positioned in a narrow space filled with dielectric fluid adjacent a rigid electrically insulating member with a plurality of rupturable vents and a chamber on the opposite side of the member. The narrow space filled with dielectric fluid defines the arc constrictor while the chamber on the side of the member defines the plasma cooler space.

Abstract: In fuses embodying this invention each of the terminal elements has a port for the passage of fluid through the casing of the fuse during normal operation thereof, i.e. while the fuse is carrying current. A tubular fusible element conductively interconnects said port in each of said terminal elements. The fuse further includes a toroidal body of quartz sand filling the space between said casing and said tubular fusible element. The fusible element has perforations covered by annular structures of electric insulating material precluding said quartz sand from penetrating into said tubular fusible element during the normal operation of said fuse. The fuse is further provided with a pair of check valves which open during normal operation of said fuse and then allow the flow of fluid through said tubular fusible element and close on occurrence of a build-up of a predetermined amount of pressure inside of said tubular fusible element and then inhibit said flow of fluid.

Abstract: A fuse holder for a transformer comprising a generally tubular housing secured at one end to the transformer end wall and enclosing the fuse. A tapered resilient adapter sleeve is disposed within the outer end of the housing and carries a bushing well for a high voltage line adapter. The adapter sleeve seals the housing interior. An annular clamp secured to the transformer wall holds the adapter sleeve and fuse holder housing in place. The inner end of the air type fuse is connected to the transformer primary winding by a helical coil spring compressed between a projection on the fuse and a stainless steel tube. The fuse and bushing well are removable by detaching a clamp ring on the outside of the transformer and slipping the parts out through the adapter sleeve and housing. The construction permits immersion of the air type fuse and insures isolation and de-energization of the internal transformer parts upon opening of the fuse.

Abstract: A current limiting fuse and an oil expulsion or weak link type fuse are connected in series with each other and with a transformer primary winding and a grounded element having a part disposed adjacent one end of the expulsion fuse is arranged so that an arc drawn upon operation of the expulsion fuse is directed to the grounded element in such manner as to cause the current limiting fuse to operate and interrupt the flow of current through the primary winding. The system is applicable to single phase or multiple phase arrangements.

Abstract: A current-limiting fuse capable of interrupting a wide range of current values is located within the bore of a porcelain insulator. One end of the fuse is connected to an outer terminal which is located at one end of the bushing insulator. The other end of the current-limiting fuse is connected to a stud which extends through a retaining washer located at the inside end of the busing insulator. The stud is tightened against the retaining washer to secure the current-limiting fuse and to maintain the retaining washer against the lower end of the bushing insulator. The bore extending through the bushing insulator is enlarged in the region adjacent to the lower end of the current-limiting fuse to permit the placement of an insulating cylindrical sleeve between the bushing insulator and the lower end of the current-limiting fuse.