Abstract: An oil temperature sensor includes a sensor body that detects the temperature of oil. The sensor body is formed by covering a thermistor mounted on a first lead frame and a second lead frame with a resin mold portion. The sensor body is fixed to the housing in a manner that the resin mold portion is buried and a first terminal portion and a second terminal portion are partially exposed to space.

Abstract: A lithium ion secondary battery of an embodiment includes: a battery can; an electrode assembly in the battery can formed by rolling up a positive electrode, a separator and a negative electrode; an organic electrolyte solution in the battery can; a positive electrode lead in the battery can connected to the positive electrode; a negative electrode lead in the battery can connected to the negative electrode; and an overcharge preventer in the battery can; a cap body sealing the battery can; a positive electrode terminal fixed to the cap body and connected to the positive electrode lead; and a negative electrode terminal fixed to the cap body and connected to the negative electrode lead.

Abstract: The present invention provides a protection device which provides a greater degree of freedom in a disposition of the bimetal switch as well as be able to more accurately control an actuation of the bimetal member of the bimetal switch. The protection device characterized in that the device comprises a bimetal switch wherein a first PTC member and a bimetal member are connected electrically in parallel with each other; and a second PTC member; and the bimetal member is disposed to be actuated by tripping of the second PTC member.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a connector assembly comprising a connector unit mounted in a housing. The connector unit has a mounting portion, at least one electrical terminal and a body portion having a locking tab. The housing has a first longitudinal axis X1 and the body portion has a second longitudinal axis X2. The first longitudinal axis X1 and the second longitudinal axis X2 are offset from each other to enable the tip of the locking tab to be radially inset. An axial press tool can be used to mount the connector unit mechanically in the housing. The present invention also relates to a method of assembling a connector assembly.

Abstract: The disclosure herein provides for heat dissipation switches and systems, as well as their use for dissipating excess heat from a heat source. Various aspects of a heat dissipation switch may include a thermally isolating material having a number of conductive element cavities. A number of thermally switched conductive elements may nest within the conductive element cavities either independently or as part of a thermally switched sheet. The material of the thermally switched conductive elements may be configured to deform in response to a temperature change through a threshold temperature or temperature range in order to create or interrupt heat flow paths from the heat source to a heat sink.

Abstract: The invention relates to a thermal link (1) for electrical appliances, comprising an insulating part (10) with electrical terminals (11) and contact springs (12) for providing electrical contact between said terminals (11), a fusible material insert (15) that acts as the thermal trip element and a transmission pin (13), which is displaceably mounted in the insulting part (10), one end of which engaging with the fusible material insert (15) and the other end with the contact springs (12). Said link is characterised in that the fusible material insert (15) is situated in a casing (141) that is configured as one piece with the heat transfer plate (14).

Abstract: A multiple output thermal detection and protection device providing an output signal representative of the temperature sensed by the device, and further providing a positive output signal representative of the sensed temperature reaching a predetermined set point temperature.

Abstract: A fault sensing electrical wire (411) utilized one or more sensor strips (407) which provide an impedance change when the wire is subject to an overtemperature condition or mechanical damage of the wire. A control unit (402) measures the impedance of the sensor strips of the fault sensing wire and provides a control signal (405) to initiate an alarm or protective action based on the severity of the condition. The control unit (402) may monitor a number of fault sensing sires simultaneously or in sequence. The apparatus may be used to sense an electrical arc occurring in the insulation of the wire.

Abstract: A combined pressure responsive electrical switch and temperature sensor device (10, 10′) is shown comprising a base member (12) mounting an electrical switch actuatable by a pressure responsive snap-acting disc (16) attached to a port fitting (22) having an elongated temperature sensing portion (22h, 22h′) extending from the fitting within a threaded bore of the fitting adapted to be inserted in the bore of a fluid pressure source nipple (2). A thermistor (24) is disposed at the distal end (22k, 22k′) of the temperature sensing portion and is electrically connected to terminals (14) of the base member.

Abstract: A thermal switch comprises an elongate tubular sealed housing. A control circuit is mounted in the housing. The control circuit comprises a thermostat, a fuse and a thermal overload switch electrically connected in series. An electrical connector is mounted to the housing and is connected to the control circuit.

Abstract: A thermal switch comprises an elongate tubular sealed housing. A control circuit is mounted in the housing. The control circuit comprises a thermostat, a fuse and a thermal overload switch electrically connected in series. An electrical connector is mounted to the housing and is connected to the control circuit.

Abstract: A temperature detection and switching assembly comprising a solid state low temperature cut-out, operatively linkable to a remote controller, is provided. Preferably, the solid state low temperature cut-out comprises a plurality of spaced apart programmable temperature switches supported by an elongate flexible substrate. An elongate, flexible yet rugged casing is further provided for housing the solid state low temperature cut-out, as is a mounting fixture comprising a fitting, for receiving the casing, a flange extending therefrom, and a gasket for sealing between the flange and a mounting surface.

Abstract: A fault sensing electrical wire (411) utilized one or more sensor strips (407) which provide an impedance change when the wire is subject to an overtemperature condition or mechanical damage of the wire. A control unit (402) measures the impedance of the sensor strips of the fault sensing wire and provides a control signal (405) to initiate an alarm or protective action based on the severity of the condition. The control unit (402) may monitor a number of fault sensing sires simultaneously or in sequence. The apparatus may be used to sense an electrical arc occurring in the insulation of the wire.

Abstract: A combined pressure responsive electrical switch and temperature sensor device (10, 10′) is shown comprising a base member (12) mounting an electrical switch actuatable by a pressure responsive snap-acting disc (16) attached to a port fitting (22) having an elongated temperature sensing portion (22h, 22h′) extending from the fitting within a threaded bore of the fitting adapted to be inserted in the bore of a fluid pressure source nipple (2). A thermistor (24) is disposed at the distal end (22k, 22k′) of the temperature sensing portion and is electrically connected to terminals (14) of the base member.

Abstract: A fault sensing electrical wire (411) utilizes one or more sensor strips (407) which provide an impedance change when the wire is subject to an overtemperature condition or mechanical damage of the wire. A control unit (402) measures the impedance of the sensor strips of the fault sensing wire and provides a control signal (405) to initiate an alarm or protective action based on the severity of the condition. The control unit (402) may monitor a number of fault sensing wires simultaneously or in sequence. The apparatus may be used to sense an electrical arc occurring in the insulation of the wire.

Abstract: The automatic gang switch having a heat ray sensor is fixedly mounted on a mounting frame having a generally rectangular opening. The length of a housing of the switch is approximately two thirds of that of the generally rectangular opening of the mounting frame, while the width of the housing is approximately equal to that of the generally rectangular opening of the mounting frame. The switch includes a human body detecting section for detecting heat rays emitted from a human body and a circuit section.

Abstract: A switch having closed and open positions moves from one position to the other in response to either an elevated temperature or an excessive pressure. A switch member of bimetal material or shape memory alloy operates in response to an elevated temperature, and a foil diaphragm that cooperates with a bumper operates the switch member in response to elevated pressure. The diaphragm may rupture to vent excessive pressure in the event pressure continues to rise despite operation of the switch member or due to failure of the switch member to operate.

Abstract: An overcurrent release device for protection switching devices, in particular automatic line circuit breakers or motor protective switches, with electromagnetic and thermoelectric release, includes a thermoconducting tubular supporting body onto which a coil is wound and which has a striking end and an opposite widened receiving end for bearing contact and radial support of a bimetal snap-action disk with a central bore, a core having a bore defined therein, an armature movable in the supporting body between its striking end and the core, and a slide extending through the bore in the snap-action disk and through the bore in the core in a direction towards the armature. The slide is provided for thermoelectric disengagement by means of the snap-action disk via a thickened portion and for electromagnetic disengagement by means of the armature via a slide actuator. In the operative state, the spacing between the armature and the core corresponds at maximum to the snapping travel of the snap-action disk.

Abstract: An overcurrent trip (1) for circuit breakers or motor safety switches has a very short reaction time. The short reaction time is achieved by connecting a bimetal snap-action disk (8) to the heating device (7) in such a way that its central region is always in contact with the heating device (7), irrespective of creeping movement. This heating device (7) is formed by a ferromagnetic core (5) on which the magnet winding (12) is directly fitted, without a further yoke, which magnetic winding simultaneously serves as the heating winding. The bimetal snap-action disk (8) is held on this heating device (7) with the aid of the electromagnetically actuated rod (21), while a plunger (43) which coaxially surrounds the electromagnetically actuated rod is moved by the bimetal snap-action disk (8).

Abstract: In one embodiment of the present invention, a temperature sensitive tip switch comprises a first conductive arm, a second conductive arm disposed in a parallel, spaced apart relation beneath the first conductive arm, a third conductive arm disposed in a parallel relation beneath the second conductive arm, and a temperature sensitive actuator blade disposed in a parallel, spaced apart relation beneath the third conductive arm. The second conductive arm includes a cut-out portion which is capable of downward flexion and the third conductive arm includes a cut-out portion which is capable of downward flexion and which is engaged with the cut-out portion in the second conductive arm. A first pair of normally closed, electrical contacts are mounted on the actuator blade and the third conductive arm. A second pair of normally closed, electrical contacts are mounted on the second conductive arm and the first conductive arm.

Abstract: A planar heating element for an electrically-heated water boiling vessel comprises a stainless steel plate having a printed heating element formed on one side thereof, the printed beating element being sandwiched between electrically-insulating layers of glass. A control for switching off the element in an overtemperature situation has a primary actuator in the form of a bimetal which directly accesses the printing element through a window formed in the outermost glass insulating layer, and the bimetal is held in a secondary actuator in the form of a thermally-collapsible carrier for the bimetal which contacts the glass insulation around the window. By virtue of this arrangement the primary and secondary actuators are subjected to different temperatures which ensures that the secondary actuator is not susceptible to nuisance operation.

Abstract: A dual-functional fuse unit, which is responsive to an electric current and an ambient temperature, contains a current sensing fuse and a temperature sensing fuse element. The current sensing fuse is serially connected with and between lead terminals of the fuse unit directly or through an intermediate conductor member. The current sensing fuse or the intermediate conductor member is urged but kept from moving when the temperature sensing fuse element is in a solid state. When the fuse element melts at a specified ambient temperature the urged current sensing fuse or the intermediate conductor member is displaced by the urging force so that the lead terminals are electrically disconnected from each other. In other embodiment, an urged cutter member in the case is normally kept from moving but is driven to sever the element of the current temperature fuse when the temperature sensing fuse element melts at a specified ambient temperature.

Abstract: A thermostat consecutively comprising a temperature switch unit having a heat sensing element and switching contacts, and a forced reset unit having a plunger and a coil, in which a guide pin is disposed between the heat sensing element and switching contacts, a reset shaft capable of abutting against the switching contacts is provided in the temperature switch unit, and the plunger and reset shaft are moved by energizing the coil, thereby resetting the switching contacts in ON state.

Abstract: A thermally responsive switch for protecting electric motors against overcurrent and overheating conditions includes a metallic receptacle having an elongated dome-shaped portion and an opening opposite to the dome-shaped portion, a metallic header plate secured to the one end of the receptacle so as to hermetically close the opening afterwards and having a through-aperture, a thermally responsive element disposed in the receptacle in parallel with the header plate and carrying a movable contact at one end, a rod terminal secured in the aperture of the header plate by an electrically insulating material filled in the aperture for hermetic sealing so that the terminal extends through the aperture, a fixed contact support disposed in the receptacle to be perpendicular to the terminal and having an end to which a fixed contact is secured, the support being connected at the other end to the end of the terminal projected into the receptacle, by solder, and a spring for urging the support so that it is disconnected

Abstract: Electrical terminal pins (start, main and common) mounted in a glass header to provide electrical connection to a compressor motor are shown with a motor protector disposed on one of the pins in such a fashion that opposite-direction-oriented right angle female flag quick connectors are required for the start and main terminals, thereby avoiding the possibility of miswiring the terminal pins. The opening temperature of the motor protector is adjustable and the protector has a fail safe mechanism to avoid subjecting the motor to overtemperature conditions.

Abstract: A thermally controlled electric switching arrangement with a temperature controller, having a snap-action switch actuated by a bimetallic strip and of which the dead center position is displaceable by a manually operable setting device in order to influence the control point, and with a temperature limiter which is constructed as a melting metal fuse which comprises a fusible element, pressure elements engaging therein and at least one switching contact held in the closed position by the pressure element, so long as the limiter has not responded, is structurally simplified, the simplification also being intended to improve the variability of installation of the switching arrangement. This is achieved in that the movable contact of the temperature limiter which is actuated by a thrust pin biases a first contact face of the fixed contact of the temperature limiter, which is opposite a second contact face of the fixed contact which is biased by the movable contact of the temperature controller.

Abstract: A thermal sensor assembly is shown as having a housing formed of first and second body sections with the first being a probe-like portion for introduction into a medium the temperature of which is to be monitored; a thermistor and an electrical switch are electrically isolated from each other and situated within the housing; the thermistor is in series with and between one of the body sections and a terminal which is connectable to associated circuitry external of the sensor assembly; the electrical switch is effective to close an electrical circuit as between the same one of the body sections and a second terminal which is connectable to additional associated circuitry external of the sensor assembly.

Abstract: A thermal relay includes a housing, two fixed contacts secured to respective terminals disposed in the housing, a disc-shaped bimetal disposed in the housing and having two movable contacts made into and out of engagement with the respective fixed contacts, an adjusting screw including a screw portion and a head portion which are coupled with each other by a meltable metal, and a coil spring biasing the disc-shaped bimetal to the head portion of the adjusting screw to thereby support it.

Abstract: A switch is shown having a thermostatic member which deforms in response to variations in temperature to thereby control the state of energization of the switch. The thermostatic member is shown cantilever mounted or centrally mounted using material to affix the member to a support which melts at a selected temperature to cause the member to separate from the support upon the occurrence of selected conditions.

Abstract: An element protector control for protecting the electrically powered heating element of a kettle against overheating has primary and secondary (or back-up) modes of operation. The primary protection mode utilizes a dished, snap-acting bimetal which is oriented so that the side of the bimetal which is convex when the blade is cold faces the heating element head, and the bimetal is sprung against a flat rear surface of the element head so that the bimetal in its cold condition flattens against the element head. The bimetal determines the condition of a pair of switching contacts provided in the control.

Abstract: A bulb-and-capillary type temperature sensor move a fulcrummed lever arm for effecting tripping of a snap-acting switch. The lever arm has a resilient bimetal strip cantilevered thereon which is biased at its free end away from the lever by an adjustment screw threaded through the lever arm. The lever arm contacts the temperature sensor and the bimetal strip contacts the switch for transmitting lever amplified sensor movement for switch actuation. The bimetal strip serves the dual function of ambient temperature compensation of switch calibration and absorbs sensor over-travel after switch tripping.

Abstract: A bimetallic disc actuated thermostatic switch with thermal override comprises a base, a fixed contact on the base, a movable contact and a bimetallic disc which moves the movable contact into and out of engagement with the fixed contact to effect or interrupt continuity therebetween. A thermal override pellet which melts or deforms in response to an excessive temperature is provided in a cavity in the base and the fixed contact is mounted on a resilient arm which overlies the pellet. When an excessive temperature is reached, the pellet fuses or deforms and the fixed contact arm and the fixed contact move toward the base to separate the fixed and movable contacts even when the latter is in its normally engaged position.

Abstract: An overtemperature protector for an appliance having an electrical heating element includes a fixed contact, a movable contact carried by a spring blade and settable into engagement with the fixed contact to complete the energizing circuit to the heating element by stressing the spring blade, and a torsion spring having an arm engageable with the spring blade to hold the contacts in engagement against the stress bias of the spring blade. A fusible pin retains the arm of the torsion spring in engagement with the spring blade, thus locking the contacts closed. Excessive heat in the appliance causes the pin to soften, thereby allowing the torsion spring to shear the pin and release the movable contact to open the heating element energizing circuit.

Abstract: A temperature responsive switching device is provided in which a pair of spaced bimetallic electrical switching arms each are anchored to opposite sides of a mounting block for attachment to the respective power leads of an electrical supply circuit. The free end of the spaced bimetallic arms each contain an electrical contact. A central arm is disposed between the contacts and has a neutral contact mounted thereon such that each of the contacts on the bimetallic arm is biased at room temperature into contact with the central electrical contact. Upon one of the bimetallic arms experiencing a predetermined temperature the circuit is broken by deflection of the bimetallic arm. Upon the switch experiencing a second predetermined but higher temperature, the second bimetallic arm is deflected to open the circuit.

Abstract: A heat sensitive circuit breaker for electrical apparatus, composed of an insulated member carrying electrical contacts and contact springs for producing an electric current flow path, a heat transfer plate, a thermal actuator composed of a body of meltable material, and a force-transmitting pin of electrical insulating material which is displaceably mounted in the insulated member and has one end in engagement with the body of meltable material and its other end in engagement with one of the contact springs, in which the meltable material is a solder and the actuator includes a rigid sleeve circumferentially enclosing the solder body and provided at one of its axial ends with an opening via which the solder body is in direct contact with the heat transfer plate, and at the other of its axial ends with an opening through which the pin extends to engage the solder body.

Abstract: A temperature responsive electrical switching device provides an electrical connection between first and second electrical connectors when the temperature of the device is less than a predetermined threshold temperature and terminates the electrical connection when the temperature of the switching device exceeds the predetermined threshold temperature. The device includes a non-conductive mounting post assembly and stationary and movable contact blades mounted thereon. A temperature responsive bimetal blade cooperates with a non-conductive actuator to move the flexible contact blade out of contact with the stationary contact blade when the predetermined threshold temperature is exceeded. The actuator means includes a non-conductive means defining a cavity holding a quantity of resin which engages the flexible contact blade. By placing the switching device in an oven at a selected temperature, the actuator means is moved by the bimetal blade to the desired position for proper calibration.

Abstract: Disclosed are a switch structure and a calibration technique that facilitate the rapid and substantially automatic calibration of a switch of the type that responds to changes in an environmental parameter (e.g., a thermostatic switch). An abutment member (which will serve as the calibrated stop) is supported for preliminary movement with a switch movable member (e.g., a bimetallic arm) and is supported in a bracket which is capable of gripping the abutment member but which is initially prevented from doing so by the action of a member that stresses the bracket. The last-mentioned member is deformable (e.g., it melts) at a desired value of the environmental parameter, thereby resulting in the bracket gripping the abutment member (which then defines a stop for the switch's movable member).

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an improved composite-type heat-system fire sensing device consisting essentially of a differential sensing element and constant-temperature sensing element, capable respectively of actuating a pair of electric contacts. These two type of sensing elements used in customary devices are difficult to assemble and to adjust. There are also serious problems for production and wider utilization of the sensing device. Further, the elements lack practical utilizability as well as reliability. The sensing device of this invention overcomes the abovementioned problems of the customary devices by effecting sensitivity matching of different operation characteristics of the two sensing elements, and makes it possible to optionally and freely adjust the sensitivity of the sensing device as required in accordance with the conditions of the place of installation of the sensing device so as to ensure a higher reliability and wider application of the sensing device.