Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a resistor element that makes it possible to adjust the resistance value of a precursor easily in producing a resistance element having a target resistance value from the precursor, as well as to the precursor and a related resistance value adjusting method. A precursor 70 has a meandering resistance pattern formed on a front surface 11 of a substrate 10 as well as at least three trimming lines. The precursor 70 is configured so as to be defined by a geometric sequence that satisfies Inequality 0.5?k<?k+1<?k, where ?k is the general term of the sequence that is obtained by arranging, in descending order, resistance value increases of the precursor at the time of cutting of the respective trimming lines and normalizing the thus-arranged resistance value increases by an initial resistance value of the precursor in a state that none of the trimming lines are cut.

Abstract: A first circuit which is constituted by a thin film resistor is connected between the collector of a transistor and a power supply terminal, and a second circuit which is constituted by a semiconductor resistor is connected between the emitter of the transistor and a grounding terminal. The film thickness of a thin film resistor is set to not more than its skin depth at a frequency to be compensated for.

Abstract: A strip conductor comprises a first layer with at least one curved section. At least one region of the curved section provided with an additional layer having a smaller resistivity than the first layer. The at least one region is constructed such that resistance on tracks of different radii of curvature is approximately equalized.

Abstract: A heating element comprises a heating film having an electrically nonconductive support layer and a conductive layer. The conductive layer of the present invention comprises a metallic layer or material that is deposited onto the support layer. The heating element system is suitable for integration into the seating surface or backrest surface of an automotive vehicle which may also comprise additional components such as upholstered units and sensors to facilitate the comfort of the occupant of the vehicle.

Abstract: A high voltage low inductance resistor (120) includes a resistor body (122) having a perimeter and a center. A first terminal (126) is located away from the center of the resistor near the perimeter of the body (122). A serpentine resistance element (130) includes a first end (136). A conductive ring (124) is located near the perimeter and circumscribes the serpentine resistance element (130). The ring (124) is electrically connected to the first terminal (126). The first end (136) is electrically connected to the conductive ring (124). A first resistance segment (138a) of the resistance element (130) begins at the first end (136) and extends in a first direction generally around the perimeter of the body (122). An apex (142a) has an input portion (143) and an output portion (145). The apex (142a) redirects the resistance element in a generally opposite direction, the input portion (143) transitioning into the first resistance segment (138a).

Abstract: The resistive current limiter contains an electrically insulating support body and at least one conductor track structure arranged thereon and having a conductor track made of high-Tc superconductor material. The conductor track has straight and curved conductor track segments. A maximum radii ratio v of 7 (v=ra/ri where ra=external radius, ri=internal radius) is to be maintained for the curved conductor track segments. The conductor track is advantageously patterned from a layer which is made of the high-Tc superconductor material and is applied on the support body.

Abstract: A multi-layer module that has incorporated therein an additional sheet with a heat generating film resistor formed thereon. A temperature responsive controller regulates the film resistor current in order to regulate the temperature at the surface of the module. The invention is applicable to both single chip and multiple chip modules, and for multi-chip modules a plurality of discrete film resistors on a single may be used.

Abstract: To provide a chip resistor with small variation of ESD required when in automobile use, a chip resistor containing(1) insulating substrate,(2) a pair of terminations disposed over said substrate,(3) resistor layer of thick film resistor composition comprising a mixture of finely divided of conductive component and glass binder,wherein said resistor layer being disposed and patterned on the surface of said substrate by printing and firing to form continuous conductive path comprising divided sections connecting to each of said termination, and divided section angled in its longitudinal direction from the direction of current flow in said respective 4 sections connected to said terminations being insulated and separated from one another by underlaying substrata resulting into considerably longer resistor geometry than distance between said terminations.

Abstract: In a thick film water track, irrespective of track thickness or the material of which the track is constructed, the optimum track width is found to be in the range of from 1.2 mm to 2.1 mm. Further, for a given resistance, the track is longer and may be conformed to a pattern to give improved temperature distribution. Additionally disclosed is a heating element having a number of thick film electrically resistive tracks applied to the surface of an electrically insulative substrate and a switch for selectively connecting one or more of the tracks to a power supply. The resistance and hence the operating temperature of the heating element may be varied by changing the track or tracks connected to the switch.

Abstract: A resistor element includes a substrate, end pieces, a resistor layer applied to the substrate, a resistor array formed by cutting the resistor layer, and the resistor array having a resistance with a set-point value between the end pieces. A method for producing the resistor element includes cutting apart the resistor layer according to a predetermined cut structure. The resistor array is formed between the end pieces on the substrate in the form of at least one resistor track having a substantially constant width and constant cross section. The cut structure is shaped with two comb-like individual structures each having a main cut and a plurality of secondary cuts originating at the main cut and extending to a respective side. The secondary cuts of the individual structures are intermeshed with one another and the individual structures are spaced apart form one another. The resistance of the resistor array is set below the set-point value.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a resistance thermometer which includes the steps of preparing a support substrate and forming a platinum film, which serves as a temperature measuring element, on the support substrate by a sputtering process employing a sputtering gas which contains a predetermined amount of oxygen gas, and a resistance thermometer produced by the method. The method which optionally includes forming an aluminum oxide film, the substrate and the platinum film.

Abstract: A bobbin assembly for a soldering/desoldering device may be readily produced by utilization of a heater assembly comprising an electrically insulating tape having an etched foil heater in the form of serpentine comprising a plurality of coextensive side by side parallel leg portions bonded to one side thereof. The bobbin assembly is formed by wrapping the heater assembly about a cylindrical bobbin with the heater leg portions parallel to the bobbin axis so as to form a first insulating layer in contact with the bobbin, a layer comprising the heater in contact with the first layer and a second insulating layer in contact with the heater. A wire is then wound about the entire assembly, in a helical manner, to hold all elements in place. Additionally, a dissimilar metal lead may be spot welded to the bobbin to form a thermocouple junction used for sensing the bobbin assembly temperature.

Abstract: A perforated flat ribbon heating element embedded or sandwiched between the porous material and perforated sheet of honeycomb acoustic panel material used for sound suppression and deicing on ice buildup areas of an aircraft engine.

Abstract: A gaseous composition sensor which is a microstructure device comprising a heated planar thin film diaphragm sensor member suspended over a shallow flat bottomed etched pit in a single crystal silicon substrate.

Abstract: A disconnect switch for metal-enclosed, compressed gas-insulated high-voltage switchgear, having two resistors for the suppression of high-frequency oscillations caused by the occurrence of a pre-flashover arc, each located along the longitudinal axis of and electrically connected to a moveable rod. Furthermore, a movable insulating tube covers the disconnect gap substantially before the resistors make or break contact with each other. Each resistor is comprised of several resistive elements which lie adjacent to one another between two contact plates at each end and are molded of hardened cast resin. Each element is comprised of a ceramic plate with baked-on strips of resistive material which have contacts on all four edges.

Abstract: A fluid leakage detecting element comprises a heat generating resistive member and a temperature compensating resistive member disposed on a substrate. Each of the resistive members is prepared in the form of a paste of a metal which has a high temperature coefficient and a high thermal conductivity and whose melting point is higher than the baking temperature of the substrate. These resistive members are printed in thick film form on the substrate which is sufficiently electrical insulating and has a high thermal conductivity.

Abstract: A laminated structure comprises a plurality of double-layer capacitor unit cells, each having a high withstand voltage. A complete capacitor is made by laminating a plurality of unit cells of the double-layer capacitors type and by connecting a plurality of resistors, having substantially equal resistances, in parallel with the respective unit cells. In a preferred embodiment, a high-precision integrated voltage-equalizing resistor is prepared by laying linear resistors on a flexible sheet which is then wrapped around the laminated unit cells.

Abstract: A resistance strain gauge in which a resistance layer is applied to a carrier and provided with terminal elements is particularly characterized in that a patterned, thin, non-self-bearing resistance layer is materially bonded to a synthetic layer, and that the resistance layer is overlapped by a patterned, solderable contact layer and is materially bonded to the contact layer.

Abstract: A thin film, cylindrical resistor is disclosed which exhibits non-inductive characteristics and which may be fabricated easily and economically. A cylindrical insulative substrate is provided with electrically conductive termination bands and a thin coating of electrically resistive material over the entire cylindrical surface. The resistive material is then cut along an axial path and along an interrupted spiral path so as to form the resistive material into a serpentine path along the cylindrical substrate. Leads are attached to each end and as the current traverses the length of the cylinder it travels in a serpentine path. The current travels in opposite directions along adjacent parallel portions of the path thereby cancelling out the major portion of inductance.

Abstract: A grinding wheel is provided around the inside of its hole with a plurality of turns of an electrical conductor weaker in tension than the material of the wheel, the ends of which are brought out to terminals on the surface of the wheel. Incipient cracks in the wheel rupture the conductor, which is checked as desired with a continuity testing device.

Abstract: A highly stable noninductive film-type cylindrical resistor which can be economically mass-produced, with few rejects, even when the film is one having a very high resistance. This is accomplished by providing, in a silk-screened serpentine film pattern, parallel rows of bend or base regions which are on opposite sides of a longitudinal gap, and which are very wide in comparison to the remainder of the pattern. The exterior of the film is then lapped, until the resistance increases to a desired value, by effecting relative rotation between the resistor and a flexible lapping tape having a desired tension. For high-value resistors, the resistive film is caused to have a value (in ohms per square) higher than would be practical if the lapped bends were not relatively wide.

Abstract: A variable resistor has an insulating substrate plate, a resistance body formed on the substrate plate and a slider adapted to slide along the resistance body. The resistance body is formed in a winding pattern to provide a larger range of variation of resistance for a given stroke of the slider. The slider has a plurality of contacts adapted for sliding along the resistance body so that at least one of the contacts is kept in contact with the winding resistance body so as to provide a linear change of the output of the resistor.

Abstract: A resistance element for obtaining a continuous and linear output characteristic is obtained by the combination of a zig-zag resistance element and a resistance film of higher resistivity disposed thereover.

Abstract: An electrical cooking or heating unit comprising a plate of a glassy material including a selected portion thereof upon whose upper surface vessels are to be placed for cooking purposes. The lower surface of the selected portion of the plate is provided with at least one sinuous strip of a gold/platinum alloy which integrally forms the electrical resistance heating element for the heating or cooking unit. A porous and partially sintered overglaze or coating covers the heating element and the portion of the lower surface of the plate on which the heating element is provided, such glaze preventing or inhibiting cracking, peeling or agglomeration of the heating element to provide a resultant increase in electrical resistivity. The life of the heating or cooking unit is thereby substantially increased.

Abstract: The present device is a high reliability resistor comprising a sheet of metal foil secured to the flat side of a substrate and with the opposite side of the substrate formed to dissipate heat into the ambient thus enabling the present resistor to have an improved temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR) and further enabling the resistor to function satisfactorily in a high wattage mode.

Abstract: A document to be scanned is placed on a fixed transparent cylindrical platen and a mirror is totatable about the axis of the platen. A linear or single line cathode ray tube is fixed in position to produce a light beam which is reflected from the mirror onto the document and moves along the surface of the document in a main scan direction. A light receiving unit comprising a fibre optic bundle and a photoelectric generator is arranged parallel to the main scan direction to receive the light beam reflected from the document. Drive means are arranged to rotate the mirror and move the receiving unit so that the light beam is displaced in the subscan direction perpendicular to the main scan direction and the receiving unit is moved in synchronism therewith.

Abstract: A precision electrical resistance network device comprising an electrically insulating substrate having at least two film electrical resistance elements supported thereon, the resistance elements having substantially the same temperature coefficient of resistance, characterized in that the device is constructed and arranged in such a way that temperature differences resulting through connection of the device in an electric circuit are minimized, which may be done by providing the substrate with heat transfer means through which heat can flow, so that a tendency for temperature differences in the film elements to occur is counteracted, and/or by twining and locating the resistance elements adjacent one another on the substrate, whereby the mean temperature of each element is substantially the same.

Abstract: A monolithic electrical resistance heater device is produced from placing a semiconducting coating of carbonaceous pyropolymer on the surfaces of a rigid "honeycomb type" of ceramic substrate and connecting electrodes to spaced, opposing portions thereof. The carbonaceous coating, or layer, is formed from heating an organic pyrolyzable substance in contact with the substrate surfaces at a temperature above about 400.degree. C.