Temperature Or Moisture Control Of Material Treated Or Treating Gas Or Vapor Patents (Class 34/446)
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Patent number: 10626544Abstract: A drying machine may include a drum configured to accommodate clothes, a fan motor configured to generate a flow of air, a heater configured to heat the air, a modulator configured to adjust a quantity of heat provided by the heater, and a user interface configured to provide a manager menu to correct a difference between a current quantity of heat caused by adjustment of the modulator and a target quantity of heat generated by variation in the modulator, where the modulator may include a device configured to manually set a maximum pressure and a minimum pressure.Type: GrantFiled: March 9, 2016Date of Patent: April 21, 2020Assignee: LG Electronics Inc.Inventors: Chungil Kim, Namyeong Heo
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Patent number: 10221371Abstract: A modified dryer operates on a different principle from that used by the prior torrefaction plants. The subject invention utilizes thermal conduction to torrefy the biomass in a vibratory reactor in which a heated solid unperforated plate is sealed in the reactor to separate the biomass above from the gas used to heat the plate below. This permits using inert flue gas to heat the reactor which in turn permits the use of a cool air damping system to prevent thermal runaway. Also syngas evolved from the process is utilized to power a gas engine, the exhaust output of which is recirculated to heat the reactor plate. When the gas engine is coupled to an electric generator, waste energy is recovered for use in other parts of the plant or exported elsewhere.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 2017Date of Patent: March 5, 2019Assignee: CEG TECHNOLOGY UK LIMITEDInventors: Thomas Balon, Jr., Neil Butler
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Patent number: 10119221Abstract: A clothes treatment apparatus includes a case that defines a treatment chamber that is configured to receive clothes. The clothes treatment apparatus further includes a steam unit that is configured to supply steam to the treatment chamber. The clothes treatment apparatus further includes a blower unit that is configured to draw air from the treatment chamber. The clothes treatment apparatus further includes an inlet temperature sensor that is configured to measure an inlet temperature of air drawn by the blower unit. The clothes treatment apparatus further includes a heat pump unit that is configured to heat air drawn by the blower unit and that is configured to supply heated air to the treatment chamber. The clothes treatment apparatus further includes a control unit that is configured to control the steam unit, the blower unit, and the heat pump unit.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 2016Date of Patent: November 6, 2018Assignee: LG Electronics Inc.Inventors: Wansik Nam, Youngjin Doh, Junyoung Choi
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Patent number: 10113262Abstract: Dryer appliances and methods for diagnosing restrictions in dryer appliance are provided. A method includes obtaining a plurality of temperature readings during each operation of the dryer appliance by intermittently measuring a temperature of inlet air to the dryer appliance. The method further includes obtaining a heater status for a heater of the dryer assembly during each measurement of the temperature. The method further includes estimating an effective opening size in the dryer appliance during each operation of the dryer appliance based on the temperature and heater status for each of the plurality of temperature readings.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 2014Date of Patent: October 30, 2018Assignee: Haier US Appliance Solutions, Inc.Inventor: Yicheng Wen
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Patent number: 10087571Abstract: Dryer appliances and methods are provided. A method includes receiving during rotation of a drum of the dryer appliance a voltage signal which corresponds to a moisture level within a chamber of the drum, and determining whether the voltage signal corresponds to a predetermined drying profile of a plurality of predetermined drying profiles. The method further includes applying a drying sequence which corresponds to one of the plurality of predetermined drying profiles when the voltage signal corresponds to the one of the plurality of predetermined drying profiles. The method further includes determining whether the voltage signal corresponds to a wet patch indicator, and reversing a direction of rotation of the drum when the voltage signal corresponds to the wet patch indicator.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 2015Date of Patent: October 2, 2018Assignee: Haier US Appliance Solutions, Inc.Inventor: Ashutosh Kulkarni
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Patent number: 10060062Abstract: An apparatus for the application of atomized fluid to a web material having a first surface and a second surface opposed thereto is disclosed. The apparatus is provided with a fluid source disposed adjacent to the first surface of the web material and a receipt plenum disposed adjacent to the second surface of the web material. The receipt plenum provides a source of negative pressure to the second surface of the web material. A fluid disposed from the fluid source contacts the first surface of the web material and is caused to traverse therethrough by the source of negative pressure. A portion of the fluid contacting the first surface of the web material is contained by the receipt plenum.Type: GrantFiled: February 22, 2013Date of Patent: August 28, 2018Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventors: Miguel Angel Valle, Katie Kristine Glass, Hasan Eroglu, David Warren Loebker, Kurt David Alexander, André Mellin, Kevin Benson McNeil, David William Cabell, John Gerhard Michael, Stanford Royce Jackson, Thorsten Knobloch
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Patent number: 9045642Abstract: A manufacturing method includes the steps of providing lignocellulosic fibers, providing a plastic material, and mixing the lignocellulosic fibers and the plastic material to obtain a composite material. The manufacturing method also includes, prior to the mixing step, a step for heat treatment of the lignocellulosic fibers wherein the lignocellulosic fibers are heated.Type: GrantFiled: November 30, 2012Date of Patent: June 2, 2015Assignee: Faurecia Interieur IndustrieInventor: Hugo Piccin
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Patent number: 8984763Abstract: Apparatus and method for drying a product comprising placing the product on a first side of a support surface, and directing dry radiant heat toward the second side of the surface to heat the product. A sensor can be included to measure at least one characteristic of the product, such as the temperature or moisture content thereof. The temperature of the heat source can be regulated as a function of the measured characteristic. The support surface can also be made so as to be movable relative to the heat source. In an alternative embodiment, a plurality of control zones are defined and through which the product is successively passed. Each of the control zones has at least one associated heat source and an associated sensor so as to regulate the temperature of the heat sources associated with each control zone independently of those associated with another zone.Type: GrantFiled: March 15, 2012Date of Patent: March 24, 2015Assignee: Columbia Phyto Technology LLCInventor: Mark Savarese
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Patent number: 8919008Abstract: The invention relates to a Yankee dryer (1) made of steel with a cylindrical steel shell (2) that is closed off at each end by a cylinder end cover (3, 4). According to the invention the Yankee dryer (1) has a one-piece central shaft (7) with a first and a second connecting flange (8, 9) to join the central shaft (7) to the end covers (3, 4), where the diameter of the first connecting flange (8) is smaller than the diameter of the opening (6) in the second end cover (4) so that the central shaft (7) can be pushed through this opening (6) into the Yankee cylinder (1). The invention also refers to a manufacturing process for a Yankee dryer (1).Type: GrantFiled: May 6, 2011Date of Patent: December 30, 2014Assignee: Andritz AGInventors: Jörg Bauböck, Gernot Tropper
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Patent number: 8869421Abstract: In a general aspect, an apparatus for treating clothes includes a filter unit and a substance removal unit. The filter unit is positioned to filter substances from air discharged from an accommodating space and the substance removal unit is configured to move substances remaining on a portion of the filter unit. A method for controlling the apparatus for treating clothes includes detecting a condition related to the apparatus for treating clothes. The method further includes controlling, based on detection of the condition and without user input after detection of the condition, the substance removal unit to start removing substances remaining on the portion of the filter unit.Type: GrantFiled: May 4, 2011Date of Patent: October 28, 2014Assignee: LG Electronics Inc.Inventors: Donghyun Kim, Hyojin Ko, Sangik Lee, Jeongyun Kim
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Patent number: 8826563Abstract: In a general aspect, an apparatus for treating clothes includes a filter unit and a substance removal unit. The filter unit is positioned to filter substances from air discharged from an accommodating space and the substance removal unit is configured to move substances remaining on a portion of the filter unit. A method for controlling the apparatus for treating clothes includes detecting a condition related to the apparatus for treating clothes. The method further includes controlling, based on detection of the condition and without user input after detection of the condition, the substance removal unit to start removing substances remaining on the portion of the filter unit.Type: GrantFiled: May 4, 2011Date of Patent: September 9, 2014Assignee: LG Electronics Inc.Inventors: Donghyun Kim, Hyojin Ko, Sangik Lee, Jeongyun Kim
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Patent number: 8628188Abstract: The invention provides an apparatus including: a rotatable belt having an outer surface and an inner surface, the outer surface partially coming into contact with a sheet; a plurality of rollers being arranged in a direction of movement of the sheet and including a first roller and a second roller adjacent to each other, the plurality of rollers being pressed against the outer surface and the moving sheet being nipped between the plurality of rollers and the outer surface; a blowing mechanism configured to blow hot air from between the first roller and the second roller toward the sheet; and a heating unit including a heater and a contact surface coming into contact with the inner surface, the heating unit being configured to be able to set the contact surface thereof to have a predetermined non-uniform temperature distribution.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 2010Date of Patent: January 14, 2014Assignee: Canon Kabushiki KaishaInventors: Toshiaki Tokisawa, Yoshiaki Suzuki, Kanto Kurasawa, Toshihide Wada
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Patent number: 8561317Abstract: A system for drying freshly grown forage involving the steps of placing loose mass forage on a receiving system; transporting the loose mass forage from the receiving system to a detangling mechanism; passing the loose mass forage through the detangling mechanism to break up any large clumps of forage and to create a forage carpet of a substantially uniform thickness; passing the forage carpet through a drying oven containing multiple chambers; drying the forage carpet to moisture content below the desired moisture content for the forage; and adding moisture to the forage carpet to bring the moisture content of the forage up to the desired moisture content.Type: GrantFiled: February 14, 2008Date of Patent: October 22, 2013Assignee: Top Quality Hay Processors LLCInventors: Jeff Warren, John E. Davie
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Publication number: 20130014348Abstract: The present invention concerns processes for reducing water in never-dried fiber comprising copolymer derived from the copolymerization of para-phenylenediamine, 5(6)-amino-2-(p-aminophenyl)benzimidazole; and terephthaloyl dichloride, the process having the following steps in a continuous process, (a) a step of drying a never-dried fiber having at least 0.1% sulfur at less than 150° C. until the moisture content of the fiber is less than 60 weight percent; and (b) a step of further drying the fiber above 150° C. while the moisture content of the fiber is no more than 60 weight percent; and the fiber being further heated to at least 350° C. in either an additional continuous or separate step.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 13, 2012Publication date: January 17, 2013Applicant: E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANYInventors: STEVEN R. ALLEN, Christopher William Newton
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Patent number: 8108074Abstract: A method includes determining how to adjust one or more manipulated variables using at least one model. The one or more manipulated variables are associated with a sugar dryer. The method also includes generating one or more control signals to control one or more controlled variables associated with the sugar dryer. The one or more controlled variables include an outfall temperature associated with the sugar dryer, and the one or more manipulated variables include a rate at which wet material is provided to the sugar dryer. The sugar dryer could include multiple sugar dryers. At least two of the sugar dryers could operate using different fuels. The one or more control signals could be generated to control the rates at which the wet material is provided to the multiple sugar dryers based on costs associated with the different fuels.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 2008Date of Patent: January 31, 2012Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.Inventor: Howard M. Boder
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Patent number: 8087182Abstract: A method for operating a condenser tumble dryer is provided and includes a drying chamber for containing objects to be dried, a process air circuit having a heating element, a fan for conducting heated process air over the objects, a heat pump circuit having an evaporator, a compressor, and a condenser, and sensors for determining the humidity in the objects to be dried. According to the method, the humidity is determined and the process air is heated by the condenser until the humidity ranges between about 0% and about 12%. In the event that the humidity drops below the predetermined value, the heating element is activated and operated for at least five minutes so that the air temperature in the drying chamber reaches at least 70° C.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 2008Date of Patent: January 3, 2012Assignee: BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbHInventor: Günter Steffens
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Patent number: 7964064Abstract: The present invention provides an automatic control system, method and paper manufacturing machine using such control system for automatically controlling the amount of press section dewatering via the metered application of chemical dewatering agents applied to a paper web in a paper manufacturing process. The control system includes a feedback controller for controlling the amount of chemical dewatering agent applied to a paper web, and a monitoring device for obtaining a measurement of the moisture of the paper web exiting the press section.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2008Date of Patent: June 21, 2011Assignee: Nalco CompanyInventors: David Ira Weinstein, Michael Robert St. John, Rodney H. Banks, James L. Thomas
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Publication number: 20100205824Abstract: The invention relates to a method of determining a fluffing state of laundry based on a determined temperature indicative of the surface of the laundry.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 19, 2009Publication date: August 19, 2010Applicant: WHIRLPOOL CORPORATIONInventors: FARHAD ASHRAFZADEH, JAMES P. CAROW, LAYNE E. HEILMAN, SHREECHARAN KANCHANAVALLY
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Patent number: 7694433Abstract: A method for processing a web material having a machine direction and a cross-machine direction coplanar and perpendicular thereto is disclosed herein. The method incorporates the step of first directing a web material proximate to an air foil. Steam is then applied to the web material by the air foil. Finally, the web material is processed by any downstream web material processing operation.Type: GrantFiled: June 8, 2005Date of Patent: April 13, 2010Assignee: The Procter & Gamble CompanyInventors: Wayne Robert Fisher, Mark Stephen Conroy, Donn Nathan Boatman
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Patent number: 7694523Abstract: This invention discloses systems and methods for control of a gas turbine or a gas turbine generator, where the gas turbine is connected to a dryer vessel in which gas turbine exhaust gases are used to heat treat a material in the dryer vessel. The control system comprises one or more sensors for temperature, moisture and/or flow rate in the dryer vessel and/or of the material inside, entering and/or exiting the dryer vessel and a controller responsive to the sensor for controlling the fuel and/or air flow into the gas turbine. This control system and method enables providing the appropriate heat output from the gas turbine to meet the process heat required for the desired material treatment. Optionally, the gas turbine can be a liquid fuel turbine engine, or a reciprocating engine can be substituted for the turbine engine.Type: GrantFiled: July 19, 2004Date of Patent: April 13, 2010Assignee: Earthrenew, Inc.Inventors: Christianne Carin, Brian N. Gorbell, Christianne Carin, legal representative, Alvin W. Fedkenheuer, John S. Jonasson, Alexander Starosud
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Publication number: 20100043839Abstract: The present invention provides a substrate processing apparatus having a drying mechanism for removing water from a surface of a substrate which has been cleaned by a wet cleaning process, and a substrate processing apparatus and a substrate processing method which are capable of efficiently removing an unnecessary thin film deposited on or adhering to a bevel or edge portion of a substrate. The substrate processing apparatus of this invention has a substrate holder for holding a substrate, and a dry gas supply section for turning an atmosphere, to which at least a portion of a surface of the substrate held by the substrate holder is exposed, into a humidity-controlled dry gas atmosphere.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 28, 2009Publication date: February 25, 2010Inventors: SATOMI HAMADA, MICHIHISA KONO, ICHIRO KATAKABE, SHOHEI SHIMA
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Publication number: 20090126219Abstract: A system includes a container having a curved inner surface disposed about a generally horizontally extending longitudinal axis, the container having an input end and an axially-spaced output end opposite the input end, the container being mounted on a plurality of resilient members so as to be resiliently supported above a base. The curved inner surface is defined by at least one deck plate having a plurality of apertures to direct air tangential to the curved inner surface. The system also includes a vibration generator coupled to the container for producing a vibratory force to cause material within the container to be moved in a generally rising and falling path of rolling movement along the curved inner surface, and a fan coupled to a heater and to the plurality of apertures to pass heated air through the plurality of apertures. A method of drying material is also provided.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 17, 2008Publication date: May 21, 2009Applicant: GENERAL KINEMATICS CORPORATIONInventors: Oscar Lee Mathis, JR., Steve C. Wiechmann
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Publication number: 20090019723Abstract: A fiber-web machine dryer section has a drying group with single-wire draw so the drying wire (F) presses the web (W) against heated cylinder surfaces with the web (W) at the side of the outside curve of reversing cylinders (11) situated between drying cylinders (10, 12). A pocket space (T) is formed between two adjacent drying cylinders (10) and a reversing cylinder (11) situated between them, and the drying wire (F). A negative pressure component (20) placed in the pocket space (T) creates a pressure difference over the drying wire (F) and the web (W) for attaching the web (W) to the drying wire (F) so the cross-direction shrinkage of the web (W) is controllable. The wire tension (F) is maintained at a level help control cross-direction shrinkage of the web. The pocket space (T) is sealed by sealing members (25, 26) to maintain negative pressure in the pocket space.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 25, 2007Publication date: January 22, 2009Applicant: METSO PAPER, INC.Inventors: Antti Komulainen, Kari Juppi, Pasi Kekko, Markku Lummila
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Patent number: 7459062Abstract: Dryer section for drying a fibrous web supported by at least one drying fabric. The dryer section includes a plurality of heated drying cylinders, a plurality of guide rolls, and a plurality of dampening devices arranged at different locations relative to the fibrous web. Each dampening device applies a quantity of liquid to the fibrous web. In at least in one of the plurality of dampening devices, the quantity of the liquid is adjustable separately in zones transversely with respect to a web running direction. This Abstract is not intended to define the invention disclosed in the specification, nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.Type: GrantFiled: January 24, 2005Date of Patent: December 2, 2008Assignee: Voith Paper Patent GmbHInventors: Roland Mayer, Markus Oechsle, Antje Stein, Frank Wegehaupt
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Publication number: 20080134540Abstract: This invention pertains to a bio-mass processing system, and method of processing waste bio-mass, wherein one or more mixers mixes a bed of bio-mass material such as manure at substantially any and all locations in a defined length and width portion of the bed, in a dryer. Heated air percolates upwardly through the bed. Separation apparatus separates a relatively dryer fraction of the bio-mass material from the dryer. The separated finished product from the dryer is optionally fed to a boiler where the dried bio-mass material is burned. Heat of combustion from the boiler is used as dryer heat for drying the bio-mass feed material in the dryer. Excess heat is optionally used to produce steam, which powers a turbine, which powers an electrical generator. Residual ash from the combustion process comprises about 2% by weight of the solids content of e.g. a feed stream coming into the dryer.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 12, 2008Publication date: June 12, 2008Applicant: Skill Associates, Inc.Inventor: Wallace R. Lasonde
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Patent number: 7384509Abstract: A method for controlling the moisture profile of a paper web or board web processed in a heated multi-roll calendar to optimize the qualities of the paper or board, especially gloss. The method is characterized in that the moisture measurement is carried out both on either surface of the web and as a through-measurement, and the measurement results thus obtained are specified by a thermodynamic model which calculates the moisture of the web in three layers, and that the results thus obtained are used for controlling the supply of moisture to the web.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 2003Date of Patent: June 10, 2008Assignee: Metso Paper, Inc.Inventors: Antti Heikkinen, Heikki Kettunen, Hannu Lätti
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Patent number: 7367140Abstract: In a method of drying molds or mold parts for the manufacture of optical lenses, in particular ophthalmic lenses and especially contact lenses, the mold or mold part to be dried is exposed to drying air. For this purpose, humid pressurized air (T) is used to which the mold or mold part is exposed.Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 2005Date of Patent: May 6, 2008Assignee: Novartis AGInventors: Michael Wolf, Bernhard Seiferling, Axel Heinrich, Peter Hagmann, Thomas Richter
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Publication number: 20080086905Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for the uniform drying of boards, such as gypsum wallboards. The apparatus includes a dryer through which a series of boards are conveyed in a side-by-side relationship. While in the dryer, heated air is delivered over the boards via a series of separate air channels. A bypass duct delivers a portion of or a totality of unreheated air to the outermost channels where the cooler air displaces a volume of the warmer air. As a result, the air in the outermost channels is cooler than the air in the interior channels. Air from the outermost channels is then directed over the exposed longitudinal edges of the boards.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 13, 2006Publication date: April 17, 2008Inventor: Felipe J. Yanes
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Patent number: 7353624Abstract: A clothing drying machine, which terminates drying operation when a dryness level of the drying machine reaches a target level desired by a user, and a method for sensing the dryness level using the same. The method includes counting the frequency of a case, in which voltage sensed by an electrode sensor, in which the voltage varies according to moisture content of clothing, is more than a predetermined reference voltage; and terminating drying operation when the frequency counted by the counting unit for a predetermined reference time is in the range of one of predetermined dryness levels.Type: GrantFiled: September 13, 2005Date of Patent: April 8, 2008Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Young Suk Chung, Su Young Byun
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Publication number: 20080072448Abstract: A dryer monitor detects when textiles in a dryer are dry, detects when textiles in a dryer are overdry, and/or may count dryer cycles. The dryer monitor includes a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, a controller and various status indicators. The humidity and temperature sensors may be located outside the drying compartment of the dryer. In the case of a clothes dryer, the humidity and temperature sensors may be located outside the drum of the dryer and may be located, for example, in the exhaust compartment of the dryer. The dryer monitor determines dryness of items in the dryer, and may also determine whether the items are overdry, based on humidity information received from the humidity sensor. The dryer monitor counts dryer cycles based on temperature information received from the temperature sensor.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 25, 2006Publication date: March 27, 2008Applicant: Ecolab Inc.Inventors: Stephan M. Hubig, Stephen X. Skaff, Monica P. Tindel-Koukal, Mihnea A. Popa, Russell D. Maziarka
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Publication number: 20080060217Abstract: What is described is a process and an installation for drying articles, in particular painted vehicle bodies, in which the articles are moved through a drying zone in which they are hardened in an inert-gas atmosphere. Inert gas is taken from the drying zone constantly or intermittently and is first of all conducted along a first face which is at a first temperature at which higher-boiling contaminants condense out. The condensate that forms in the process is discharged. After that, the inert gas which has been pre-cleaned in this way is conducted along at least one second face which is at a lower temperature than the first face. Lower-boiling contaminants are precipitated at this point. These condensates, too, are then discharged. This process and installation work more favourably, energy-wise, and with higher cleaning efficiency than known processes and installations of a similar type.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 4, 2007Publication date: March 13, 2008Applicant: EISENMANN ANLAGENBAU GMBH & CO. KGInventors: Werner Swoboda, Andreas Keller
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Publication number: 20080028633Abstract: A method and apparatus for drying and reducing the particle size of malleable material. Preferred embodiments of the invention include a drying apparatus for use with a malleable material, comprising a blower, an airlock feeder, a main line which contains an accelerator, a conditioning chamber, and a dehydration chamber, a polishing line which contains an accelerator, a conditioning chamber, and a dehydration chamber, and a squid line blower for providing pressurized heated air to the apparatus. An alternative preferred embodiment of the invention comprises a method of drying and size reducing malleable material.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 1, 2007Publication date: February 7, 2008Inventor: H. Clay Dingee
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Patent number: 7325331Abstract: The invention relates to a method for drying a fibre-based pulp web (2), and to a drying box (1) used in the method. According to the invention, the drying box (1) contains drying zones (9a-9e), to each one of which hot drying air can be blown independently so that the web can be dried in the various zones at different temperatures. The temperature of the first zone (9a) can thus be lower than that of one or more subsequent zones (9b-9e) to prevent the water in the incoming wet web from boiling. The last zone in the drying box (1) can be a separate cooling zone (11), wherein the web is cooled by indoor air from outside the box. The temperatures can be adjusted by adjusting, with the aid of valves (8), the pressure of the steam, which heats the drying air that is fed into the various zones (9a-9e), on the basis of the temperatures measured by the sensors (23) for the various zones and of the basis weight and moisture measurements carried out on the web (2) that goes into the box (1) and comes out of the box.Type: GrantFiled: November 28, 2001Date of Patent: February 5, 2008Assignee: Metso Paper, Inc.Inventor: Matti Nestori Luukkanen
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Publication number: 20070283592Abstract: The present invention is a method of drying clothing. The method of drying clothing involves providing a dryer, preferably a coin-operated clothes dryer. The dryer contains a heat source in thermal communication with the dryer. Next, a user inserts clothes into the dryer and initiates a drying cycle to reduce the overall moisture within the clothes. To initiate a drying cycle, the user purchases a predetermined period of time that is at least one block of time. The dryer is turned on and the heat source is then operated at a first drying temperature, preferably 160° F., while a sensor detects the level of moisture within the clothes. Once the level of moisture within the clothes is below a predetermined level, the heat source is lowered to a second operating temperature, preferably 100° F. This method of reducing heat conserves energy to operate the dryer and helps avoid over-drying of clothes.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 29, 2007Publication date: December 13, 2007Applicant: AMERICAN DRYER CORPORATIONInventor: Dennis Slutsky
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Publication number: 20070235924Abstract: There is described a paper sheet supplying apparatus that supplies paper sheets one by one to the image forming apparatus and conducts the dehumidifying operation of paper sheets only when a specific kind of paper sheets are accommodated in the paper sheet accommodating section, so as to achieve a high operating efficiency. The paper sheet supplying apparatus includes: a paper sheet accommodating section to accommodate paper sheets; a paper sheet feeding section to feed the paper sheets one by one from the paper sheet accommodating section; a dehumidification dryer to dehumidify the paper sheet accommodating section; and a control section to control the dehumidification dryer. Only when the control section receives paper kind information representing a specific kind of paper sheet, the control section activates and controls the dehumidification dryer, based on the paper kind information.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 1, 2007Publication date: October 11, 2007Applicant: Konica Minolta Business Technologies, Inc.Inventor: Kazuyoshi Kimura
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Publication number: 20070214678Abstract: Disclosed in a control method of a clothes dryer. The drying method of a clothes dryer, includes: detecting a temperature of the air exhausted from a drum; determining a change in water content of a drying material on the basis of the detected temperature; and controlling a drying operation according to the water content change of the drying material. Accordingly, the air temperature in an exhaust port of a drum is measured, and a water content or a temperature of a drying material can be determined on the basis of data about a gradient of the temperature change.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 6, 2007Publication date: September 20, 2007Inventors: Chang-Woo Son, Hyun-Uk Lee, Seung-Phyo Ahn, Dong-Joo Han, Byeong-Jo Ryoo, Jung-Wook Moon
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Patent number: 7249424Abstract: The narrow-scale moisture profile of a paper web is controlled by profiling nozzles (11) of a profiling device (10) which cover part of the width of the web and desired variations of the moisture profile are corrected by the profiling nozzles (11). Coating quantity profile of a paper web may also be controlled. The narrow-scale coating quantity profile is controlled by profiling nozzles (11) of a profiling device (10) which cover part of the width of the web and desired variations of the coating quantity profile are corrected by the profiling nozzles (11). The device (10) for controlling the moisture profile or the coating quantity profile of a paper web has profiling nozzles (11) for controlling narrow-scale moisture profile variation, which cover a desired part of the width of the web, to correct desired variations occurring in the profile in the width direction of the web.Type: GrantFiled: November 22, 2001Date of Patent: July 31, 2007Assignee: Metso Paper, Inc.Inventors: Juha Lipponen, Hans Sundqvist, Jarkko Nurmi, Jarkko Veijola, Jari Almi
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Patent number: 7150111Abstract: A paper or board mill includes a drying section, which includes at least one drying cylinder group and at least one impingement drying unit (PK). The method uses a turbine engine (10), the combustion gases (1) of which are conducted at least into the impingement drying unit (PK) as impingement air.Type: GrantFiled: March 17, 2003Date of Patent: December 19, 2006Assignee: Metso Paper, Inc.Inventor: Mika Viljanmaa
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Patent number: 7147754Abstract: A system for maintaining calender rolls of a paper machine clean when producing high-gloss paper or coated paper, such as LWC or MWC. To prevent a coating agent, such as coating dye, from adhering onto and soiling a smooth surface of a calender roll, with an overheating phenomenon, the system has a second measurement station (10) provided with measuring and indicator means for producing an output indicating soiledness of the web (W) or a humidity profile. When the output of the second measurement station (10) indicates excessive soiledness or an uneven humidity profile, the system performs at least one of: cleaning the surface of the smooth-surfaced calender roll; changing the nip load in the calender (5); making a correction adjustment of the CD-directional humidity profile of the web (W); cutting the web (W) and conducting it into the pulper; and/or changing the running speed of the web (W).Type: GrantFiled: February 21, 2001Date of Patent: December 12, 2006Assignee: Metso Paper, Inc.Inventors: Pentti Rautiainen, Harri Kuosa, Markku Kyytsönen
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Patent number: 7141141Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for the on-line determination of paper web moisture content and/or temperature on the dryer section of a papermaking machine. The apparatus is designed to form, in combination with a doctor means and/or a packet ventilating tube, such a compact structure wherein the apparatus operates underneath such means or in a close proximity thereto. The invention also relates to a method for control of paper web moisture content and temperature on the basis of measurements performed on the dryer section of a papermaking machine.Type: GrantFiled: November 2, 2000Date of Patent: November 28, 2006Assignee: EV Group OyInventors: Pekka Koskinen, Esa Virtanen, Ilpo Pitkaniemi, Jari Ristola
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Patent number: 7059066Abstract: A method and an apparatus for the production and processing of a material web, specifically a paper or cardboard web are described, whereby the material web is first wound and subsequently unwound for a subsequent finishing process and whereby the material web after being wound and prior to the finishing process is remoistened so that its moisture immediately prior to the finishing process is higher than that immediately prior to winding.Type: GrantFiled: February 6, 2003Date of Patent: June 13, 2006Assignee: Voith Paper Patent GmbHInventor: Joerg Maurer
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Patent number: 6998021Abstract: In a paper machine which comprises process elements and a measuring beam, the measuring beam is arranged at least at one paper machine process element so that a measuring device for measuring quality properties of a paper web is arrangeable in the measuring beam. The paper machine process element is e.g. a blow box, which is arrangeable in a dryer unit of the paper machine between drying cylinders to blow air via at least one blow air channel provided in the blow box to guide the moving paper web and/or to assist drying.Type: GrantFiled: March 22, 2002Date of Patent: February 14, 2006Assignee: Metso Automation OyInventors: Markku Mäntylä, Matti Kukkurainen, Jari Koivu
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Patent number: 6977028Abstract: A method of drying a paper web is provided. The method utilizes a dryer, such as a through-dryer, having a first dryer section and a second dryer section. Within the first dryer section, a relatively wet paper web is dried at an elevated temperature, such as between about 400° F. to about 500° F. After being dried by the first dryer section, the web is relatively dry and is further dried by the second dryer section at a reduced temperature, such as between about 300° F. to about 400° F. A variety of control techniques can also be utilized to control the temperature of each dryer section.Type: GrantFiled: July 8, 2003Date of Patent: December 20, 2005Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.Inventors: Russell F. Ross, Jark C. Lau
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Patent number: 6957501Abstract: A clothes dryer and a method for controlling its operation are disclosed, in which the clothes dryer includes a second motor being separately driven from a drum or a circulation fan to control a cooling fan for cooling a condenser. As for the second motor, a variable speed motor is used and amount of heating of a heater of the clothes dryer is variable. In the method for controlling an operation of a clothes dryer, the cooling fan is operated when a predetermined period of time passes after the cooling fan being stopped during an initial operation, or the cooling fan is operated at a regular speed when a temperature of air circulating reaches a predetermined degree after the cooling fan being operated at a low speed during the initial operation of the clothes dryer. Also, the speed of the cooling fan is varied according to amount of heating of the heater.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 2003Date of Patent: October 25, 2005Assignee: LG Electronics Inc.Inventors: Young Hwan Park, Choon Myun Chung, Mu Yong Choi, Dae Yun Park, Kyung Seop Hong
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Patent number: 6944968Abstract: A process for drying/heat-treating nonwoven webs in which the web is partially dried under tension in a first drying zone and further heat treated under low tension or in a substantially tensionless state a second drying zone. The process significantly reduces the occurrence of stretch-type defects in the nonwoven webs.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 2003Date of Patent: September 20, 2005Assignee: E.I. du Pont de Nemours and CompanyInventors: John C. Cleary, Michael C. Davis, Todd A. McCoy, Edgar N. Rudisill
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Patent number: 6938359Abstract: A web-formed material (1), preferably a pulp web (1), is passed through a drying plant, comprising blow boxes arranged in a plurality of drying decks, floating above lower blow boxes, which at their upper sides blow out hot process air against the web-formed material (1). Water, in the form of steam, escaping from the web-formed material (1) is discharged by the process air, at least part of which is recirculated (43) whereas the non-recirculated process air is discharged as exhaust air (41) and is replaced by a corresponding portion of supply air (42) with a low water content. The temperature of the process air is controlled (4).Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 2002Date of Patent: September 6, 2005Assignee: Andritz Technology and Asset Management GmbHInventors: Jonas Birgersson, Per Holmberg
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Patent number: 6921026Abstract: A humidity control device for use in maintaining a desired humidity in packages of food, the device including a protective case, a water vapor permeable pouch and a thickened saturated solution, the solution having a suitable humidity control point for use within a food container. The device further employs a combination of an oxygen scavenger system to stop mold growth with anaerobic conditions and/or a mold inhibitor in the filling of the pouch or preferentially printed on the outside of the pouch.Type: GrantFiled: February 5, 2002Date of Patent: July 26, 2005Inventors: Albert L. Saari, Robert L. Esse
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Patent number: 6910283Abstract: A throughdrying process and system for the manufacture of a tissue web conveys a fibrous web of cellulose fibers through a throughair drying station that includes one or more throughair dryers. The throughair drying station is supplied with a heated drying medium from a source. After drying the web, the drying medium is conducted away from the throughair drying station as moisture laden exhaust air that is collected, dried, and at least partially recirculated back to the throughair drying station as a supplement to the source of heated drying medium, thereby reducing the load on the heated drying medium source.Type: GrantFiled: December 19, 2003Date of Patent: June 28, 2005Assignee: Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc.Inventor: Kiran K. Reddy
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Patent number: 6904331Abstract: The present invention is characterized in that in a simulation for predicting a steam pressure setpoint after grade change, an initial moisture percentage is evaluated from differences between bone-dry basis weights and between machine speeds before and after grade change; the bone-dry coated weight of a size is evaluated from the flow rate and concentration thereof; and then the dryer inlet moisture percentage of a web after a size press is calculated from the coated weight. Thus, the invention intends to improve the quality of products through precise dryer control, as well as reduce the time required for grade change, by precisely predicting the web's initial moisture percentage at the dryer inlet after grade change and precisely and quickly controlling dryer steam pressure during grade change.Type: GrantFiled: January 28, 2002Date of Patent: June 7, 2005Assignee: Yokogawa Electric CorporationInventors: Takashi Sasaki, Kenichiro Yahiro, Takao Maruyama, Yoshitatsu Mori, Takahiro Ishizaki, Kenji Takao, Hirofumi Shimizu
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Patent number: 6898867Abstract: A compressed air supply system for an air drying device such as a blow-off air knife or compressed air manifold with nozzles directed at articles passing on a conveyor therebeneath is provided with a recirculation loop. An adjustably variable portion of the compressed air emanating from the outlet duct of the air compressor is diverted from the air delivery inlet duct leading to the air blow-off device and is a recirculated to the inlet of the air compressor, where it is mixed with ambient air at ambient temperature and pressure. The blower system recirculates between about one percent and eighty percent of the total air flow emanating from the compressor outlet duct to produce a fully adjustable total air temperature rise of up to twenty-five degrees Fahrenheit for each one pound per square inch of blower pressure above ambient air pressure.Type: GrantFiled: February 12, 2002Date of Patent: May 31, 2005Assignee: Sonic Air Systems, Inc.Inventor: Daniel J. VanderPyl