Abstract: Disclosed herein is an integrated vehicle control system, which eliminates the possibility of interfering with motion control devices and is capable of accurately controlling the targeted behavior of a vehicle.

Abstract: An identification system comprising a controller; a camera system controlled by the controller; an entry detector system connected to the controller and providing an entry signal to the controller upon detection of an entry or the detection of a presence near the identification system; and an identification data entry system connected to the controller for one or more persons to enter identification data into the identification system upon entry into a structure and optionally upon egress from the structure.

Abstract: An alarm system comprises: an audio interface comprising: a microphone; a state sensor for sensing a state at the audio interface; a signal generator for generating an inaudible state signal indicative of the state; a multiplexer for combining an audio signal from the microphone and the state signal; a control panel for monitoring sensed conditions at the audio interface; a conductor interconnecting the audio interface to the control panel carrying audio signal and the state signal as combined from the audio interface to the control panel.

Abstract: A wireless fire alarm door unlocking system includes a remote alarm panel interface to receive information from a central alarm panel interface over an RF channel. The central alarm panel interface monitors an output from an alarm control panel and, when an alarm condition is asserted, initiates an unlock signal that is sent to the remote alarm panel interface. It in turn causes the door with which it is associated to unconditionally release to allow unimpeded entrance and exit. The system also monitors the status of the remove alarm panel interface and raises an alert in the event of a malfunction. The interface may be implemented as a hardware and software modification to an access control system or as separate components that coexist with an access control system on a non-interfering basis.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for maintaining an ideal frequency ratio between numerically-controlled frequency sources provides a mechanism for maintaining coherence between multiple synchronization references where a known ideal rational relationship between the sources is known. Multiple numerically controlled oscillators (NCOs) generate the multiple synchronization references, which may be clock signals or numeric phase representations and the outputs of the NCOs are compared with a ratiometric frequency comparator that determines whether there is an error in the ratio between the NCO outputs. The frequency of one of the NCOs is then adjusted with a frequency correction factor provided by the ratiometric frequency comparator. The NCO inputs can represent ratios of the synchronization reference frequencies to a fixed reference clock and the NCOs clocked by the fixed reference clock.

Abstract: An object detection sensor wherein a detection electrode (electrode connected with a detection circuit via a conductor) is not exposed from a surface and an input signal is scarcely reduced when a contact area is small, which is capable of reliably detecting a contact thereof with an object in a manner substantially the same as that in the case of a large contact area even when the contact area is small is provided.

Abstract: A system and method for automated, wireless short-range data collection and communications for interconnected mobile systems, such as trains includes a master control unit and a plurality of data transmission units communicating in a daisy-chain fashion along the collection of interconnected mobile systems. The master control unit can verify collected data and serve as an interface with an external communications system for providing real-time data to a central control site, for example via wayside readers, satellite communications, cell phone linkage, 2-way radio, etc. Data could include sensor information, railcar identification, status, trouble spots, location, and warnings.

Abstract: The present invention provides an adaptive microwave oven capable of entering an operation mode which avoids interference with a communication device either upon detection of a communication from a communication device (e.g., a cordless telephone) operating in a microwave frequency range, or upon receipt of a command indicating the operation of a microwave device such as a cordless telephone through a suitable network (e.g., a piconet using BLUETOOTH Technology). In one embodiment, a cooking mode of a microwave oven is paused (or significantly reduced) to best avoid interference with microwave signals between a remote handset and a matching base unit of a cordless telephone. The activity of microwave communications within the vicinity of the adaptive microwave oven can be determined, e.g., using a passive cordless telephone receiver which detects communication activity in the microwave range, or using direct communications from the cordless telephone using a suitable wireless network, e.g.

Abstract: The alarm system has an alarm unit for ready access at a point of entryway which communicates with a line seize module located in a secure location. The alarm unit has a transmitter receiver, a control panel function, a key pad, and an input/output port for connection to telephone wiring for communicating with the line seize unit. The line seize module includes its own input/output communication port connected to the wiring of the local telephone line and as such, is in direct communication with the alarm unit. Communication is separate and distinct from normal telephone communication and preferrably is at a high frequency above the audible range. This allows the alarm system to communicate between components while still allowing full conventional use of the telephone lines. The line seize module also includes control logic, a line seize arrangement and an automatic dialer.

Abstract: A car identification and ordering system for trains which identifies each car in the train, the order of those cars, the total number of cars in the train, and the identification of the last car in the train. The car identification and ordering system may work in conjunction with an electronic pneumatic brake system on a train or can work independently of an electronic pneumatic brake system.

Abstract: An improved security and communication system accurately and quickly locates the position of a signaling portable radio frequency transmitter. When a portable transmitter is activated, a first signal, including identification information, is emitted. The first signal is received by any of a number of radio frequency relays, the signal is manipulated and transmitted to a central processing station as a second signal. The central processing station can, by using the second signals received, either from one or a number of relay stations, determine which relay station is closest to the portable transmitter.

Abstract: A security system including a plurality of alarm equipped security units usable at discrete locations and operated by individual power sources at those discrete locations. The units are interconnected and alarm linked with one another with the system being set up such that disruption of the interconnection between units at any location in the system causes alarm operation at all of the alarm linked security units.

Abstract: A time multiplexed integrated alarm contact for reporting detected alarm conditions to a system controller in a hardwired alarm system and wherein distinguishable binary frequencies are used for synchronizing/responding and for programming the contact. During programming, an identity code is written into an included shift register and non-volatile memory defining the system reporting interval and the contact's reporting interval within the system interval. Controller initiated synchronizing signals induce each contact's status transmission with or without resetting an alarm buffer and whereby redundant alarm reports may be obtained.

Abstract: A transceiver unit for an electronic surveillance system is internally coded with an address-number for identification within the system and is adapted to receive input from sensors detecting alarm conditions. The unit is switchable from an idle condition wherein it transmits digital data relevant to its address-number and status but does not recognize input from a sensor, to a primed condition wherein it transmits digital data relevant to its address-number and status information indicating an alarm condition. The unit is able to receive digital data from other similar units sequentially and display information relevant to the identity and status thereof. In a security system a plurality of such units communicate with each other and in turn transmit the digital data to all the other units of the system simultaneously, either by hard wiring thereto, radio link or other transmission medium. An alarm condition detected by one unit is recognized at all other units of the system.

Abstract: A security system having one or more sending units for transmitting an electromagnetic signal representative of a condition such as fire, smoke, intrusion, battery condition, an emergency or other condition to a central receiving unit. Upon reception of an electromagnetic signal, the receiving unit provides an electromagnetic carrier detect signal to a microprocessor. A software timer within the microprocessor keeps track of the time over which the carrier is detected. If the carrier detection continues for a time longer than about 20 seconds, then a jamming indication signal is provided to one or more outputs. While the system is being jammed, alarms are ignored thus avoiding false alarms due to interference.

Abstract: Apparatus for monitoring the status of and controlling faults at remotely-located components in a single line communications system wherein return data signals from the components are transmitted in the 50 kHz to 200 kHz range, and coupled to the low pass filters commonly used to bypass the active components, thereby permitting the return of signals to the system head-end.

Abstract: A security system wherein a plurality of locations are monitored by sensors which transmit alarm signals to a central control station by radio or telephone, each alarm signal being encoded to identify the particular sensor location and alarm condition. The control station comprises a computer which correlates the received alarm signals with information stored in the computer memory to identify which of a plurality of satellite stations are to be notified of a particular alarm condition at a particular monitored location, what correlated information is to be transmitted to such satellite station, and whether to effect such transmission by radio or telephone. The computer actuates a radio or telephone transmitter in the control station to transmit correlated signals to the appropriate satellite stations, and may also actuate a speech synthesizer so that such signals may be transmitted as synthetic speech.

Abstract: A railway car order selecting system in which data representing the positional order of the various cars of a train and other data is accurately communicated to a central station regardless of the particular arrangement of the cars. A selecting relay applies an input signal to one of plural data transmitting devices, one being located on each car, to select a front car of the train. Extension lines connected into a single line connect the data transmitting devices to one another and are used for selecting the car order. Logic circuits are provided for the extension lines to supply, in response to an output signal from the respective data transmitting devices, a supply voltage to the following data transmitting device. Selection of the front car in this manner results in starting the data transmitting devices on the following cars successively and registering the positional order of the following cars in the data transmitting device at the front car.

Abstract: When a transmitter receives an abnormal detection signal from a leaked gas alarm or the like, the transmitter starts the transmitting operation and repeatedly transmits the detection information together with the address information by a radio wave for a constant transmitting operation time interval. A receiver is of the intermittent reception type whereby the receiving operation is performed at every constant idle time, thereby preventing a consumption of a power source of a battery. When the transmitting radio wave is received at a timing of the intermittent reception, the receiving operation is continued and an alarm signal is generated on the basis of the last information which is transmitted due to the single transmitting operation, thereby allowing an alarm representing the leakage of gas to be generated and closing a gas shut-off valve, or the like.

Abstract: A security and communication system permits the location of signaling portable radio frequency transmitters which may be carried by individuals. If an individual signals with his portable frequency transmitter, a first signal is sent including a first individual identification code to identify the particular portable transmitter. The first signal is picked up by at least one of a plurality of radio frequency relays each positioned in a predetermined location. Such relays immediately transmit a second signal including the first identification code and also a second identification code to identify the individual relay that is transmitting the second signal. Thus the signal sent by the individual relay identifies the location and the specific identity of the particular portable radio frequency transmitter which is sending the signal.

Abstract: A communication system includes a common receiver unit and a plurality of satellite transmitter units remote from the receiver unit. Each transmitter unit has a logic section and a transmitter section, and each transmitter unit is switchable between a standby mode in which no message is to be sent to the receiver unit and an active mode in which a message is to be sent to the receiver unit. The logic section generates status messages and data messages, the format of the status message including an address portion identifying the transmitter unit and an indicator portion shiftable between first and second values. During a standby mode, the transmitter unit periodically and repetitively generates status messages in which the indicator portion is set to the first value, and only during an active mode of the transmitter unit when the transmitter section is sending a message to the receiver unit, the indicator portion of the status message is switched to the second value.

Abstract: A security installation at one Site has remote sensors which detect intrusion, fire, etc. and transmit corresponding signals by radio to a master station. Similar installations are provided at other Sites. The sensors of each Site precede their data signals with an access code which is particular to that Site and prevents their signals being received by the master station of any adjacent Site within radio range. When a new installation is to be installed at a new, adjacent Site, an arbitrary value is initially selected for its access code and the master station there transmits a special code to all adjacent Sites. In response to this special code, the master station in each such adjacent Site transmits its own access code back to the new installation, where it is compared in value with the arbitrarily selected access code. The latter is automatically changed until it becomes different from that of any and all adjacent Sites. The remote sensors of the new installation are then set to this value.

Abstract: An ultrasonic communication system capable of wireless installation and supervised operation is achieved by communicating each information bit as two distinct ultrasonic frequencies separated in frequency enough to assure that the signal strength of both transmissions will not be in a deep null at the receiver location at the same time. The transmissions can be coded with a format that recognizes the correct data transmission even if reception of one frequency is lost. By use of transponders and other auxiliary units with periodic polling, supervised operation throughout a building can be maintained with events such as intrusion, fire or emergency as well as failures of particular units of the system reported.

Abstract: In an installation for transmitting alarms, preferably in connection with attacks on persons, and for locating the alarm sender, there is at least one portable alarm sender 2 sending an alarm to a central alarm receiver (3) by radio. The senders each contain a memory (24) for a code unique to their position in the installation. The code is automatically set by fixed transmitters (1) having a small range, which transmit it electromagnetically, especially inductively, to the sender (2), the code being unique to the location of a transmitter and stored in the sender memory. When fixed transmitters (1) are arranged so close together that their unique codes are difficult to separate in the sender (2), a dummy transmitter (56) is arranged to prevent alteration of a code already stored in the memory (24) of the alarm sender, as long as the sender (2) is close to the dummy transmitter (56).

Abstract: A printed circuit board loaded with an electronic circuit and constructed to be capable of being inserted in and withdrawn from a bus line on on-line status, in which the input to or the output from the printed circuit board is locked out in response to the presence of two conditions, one is the presence of a demand for insertion or withdrawal of the printed circuit board on on-line status and the other is the presence of such a condition that no information exchange is being made between the printed circuit board and other unit connected with the bus line, thereby releasing the electrical connection between the bus line and the printed circuit board so that the printed circuit board can now be inserted in or withdrawn from the bus line on on-line status.