Abstract: An apparatus for determining a melt spill during Czochralski crystal growing processes, having a sensor or detector that allows the creation or cessation of a signal when the presence of melt spill is detected. This invention includes a sensor or detector that can operate in high temperature conditions without causing contamination to the crystal growth process. Any detected melt spill triggers an alarm so that potentially dangerous and costly situations may be avoided. The melt spill detector may be placed in any location advantageous to detect the melt spill, and may be incorporated into the components of the crystal growing apparatus.

Abstract: This invention is a tampon wetness detection system which includes a housing (70) having a distal end, a proximal end, the proximal end being shaped, and dimensioned for insertion into a distal end of an absorbent body (12) inserted into a vagina, and the proximal end of the housing being fluid permeable; a radio frequency identification device (16) being implemented in the housing, and the radio frequency device including a transmitter (18); a conductive wetness sensor (20) being in the proximal end of the housing, and in electrical communication with the radio frequency identification device such that when the conductive wetness sensor senses wetness the radio frequency identification device is operable; a remote reporting device including a receiver for receiving a radio signal concerning the wetness of the absorbent body from the radio frequency identification device, and further including a reporting mechanism for reporting a user of the wetness of the absorbent body.

Abstract: The present invention provides a communicative glove which includes means for monitoring the glove's integrity such that a breach of the glove's barrier may be detected, or in some cases anticipated, and thus a warning may be provided to the wearer of the breach.

Abstract: A monitoring system for detecting the breathing and wetness status of an infant or the like comprises a breathing sensor for monitoring breathing rhythms of the infant; a urinary wetness sensor for detecting urination of the infant; and a processing device. The processing device contains a radio transmission module for sending a radio alarm signal to at least one remote receiver, and a circuit board for receiving and analyzing sensed data from the breathing sensor and the urinary wetness sensor. When sensed data reaches an associated threshold, the circuit board will activate an audible-visual alarm circuit to produce an alarm at the site of the infant and drive the radio transmission module to send out a radio alarm signal to remote receivers.

Abstract: A self-contained apparatus which will detect the presence of moisture at floor level—such as on a basement floor—or below floor level—such as the level of water in a sump. The apparatus is battery powered and foldable, with a pair of moisture sensing electrodes located at the end of a sensor arm that is hingedly connected to a base. A mast is hingedly connected at the other end of the base, and in its erected condition, all of the operating and alarm circuits of the moisture sensing apparatus are located at a distance above the floor. When the sensor arm extends downwardly into a sump, if the moisture rises in the sump well higher than a predetermined level, an alarm will be given.

Abstract: A leak detection and shut-off system designed to detect a liquid leak or excess moisture at key locations in a piping system. The system includes a wireless detector comprising a sensor and transmitter which sends a signal to a receiver. The receiver triggers a control board to activate the closing of a valve to stop the flow of the liquid into the internal system or a block of a closed system.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for operating an optoelectronic rain sensor for detecting the wetting of a window (14) with moisture for wetting-dependent triggering of a system, in particular a windshield wiper system for motor vehicles, is proposed in which the component of the ambient beam (18) of the sensor signal (22) in a first interval is virtually eliminated and therefore need no longer be taken into account in the ensuing detection of the sensor signal (22) in a second interval relevant to triggering of the windshield wiper system.

Abstract: A water entry alarm system has at least one harness to be worn about the body of an individual to be protected and carrying a transmitter for transmitting a predetermined signal and a water sensor for turning off the transmitter on detection of water. The harness has a strap for extending about the individual's waist, a first fastener unit at one end of the strap containing a power supply and a second fastener unit at the other end of the strap for releasable connection to the first fastener unit. The transmitter and water sensor are mounted in the second fastener unit, and are connected to the power supply when the first and second fastener units are connected, so that the signal from the transmitter is automatically turned off if the first fastener unit is disconnected from the second fastener unit.

Abstract: A system for the detection of the presence of undesirable moisture and drops or droplets of liquid effusing from piping systems at the first stage of appearance, comprising a low-battery alert, provision for the device to remain operative for at least 48 hours before the battery power is depleted, and sensitivity such that the presence of any unwarranted source of humidity will activate the alarm, including moisture from the proximity of the sweat of humans and from unwarranted pipe sweating (such as the cumulative effect thereof may cause water damage) will activate the alarm, alert the operator of the system to the onset of the problem, save energy, water, pumps, boilers, pipes and property, from intrusion and damage, and allow for the restoration of plumbing systems in a minimum of time. The versatility, simplicity in operating, and miniaturization of the system is such that the device may be placed in multiple, remote areas of complex piping that confound access to a larger-sized system.

Abstract: A alarm system for waste liquid discharge blockage for early warning when blockage results from waste liquid. In the blockage alarm system for waste liquid discharge according to the present invention, the discharge line connected to the outlet of waste liquid of the machine is arranged such that the discharge line is angled in the ranges of about 185 to 265 degrees to allow the waste liquid flow smoothly. The first pipe and the second pipe of the sensing line are arranged roughly under the connection of the discharge line and the lowest outlet, and located to make the angle between the first pipe and the discharge line of the sensing region in the range of about 95 to 175 degrees and the angle between the second pipe and the discharge line of the sensing region in the range of about 95 to 175 degrees when the discharge line of the sensing region is vertical. The flow back of the waste liquid into the sensing region can be inhibited. A sensor can be provided in the sensing line for detection of blockage.

Abstract: This invention relates generally to patient monitoring systems and more particularly concerns devices and systems used to monitor bed patients in hospital or other care-giving environments. In accordance with a first aspect of the instant invention, there is provided a wetness detector for use in patient monitoring situations and which is adjustable in its degree of sensitivity to wetness. It contains at least two conductive regions placed on a non-conductive base and which are preferably separated laterally by some distance. Isolated electrical leads are attached to each conductive region. Electrical current passes much more readily between the two conductive regions when an electrolytic solution such as urine is present within the switch, thereby making it possible for a separate electronic monitor to determine when wetness is detected.

Abstract: A sensor system is provided that measures water content or other detectable properties in a medium along the entire length of the sensor at any point in time. The sensor system includes an electromagnetic signal generator and a transmission line disposed in a medium to be monitored. Alternatively, the transmission line can be configured for movement across a medium to be monitored, or the transmission line can be fixed relative to a moving medium being monitored. A signal is transmitted along the transmission line at predetermined frequencies, and the signal is returned back along the transmission line and/or into an optional receive line in proximity to the transmission line. The returned signal is processed to generate a one-dimensional data output profile that is a function of a detectable property of the medium. The data output profile can be mapped onto a physical system to generate a two-dimensional or three-dimensional profile if desired.

Abstract: An elimination-absorber monitoring system addresses diaper-monitoring problems with a unique, low cost, multi-layer disposable sensor structure that absorbs small volumes of urine, yet allows most urine volume to flow unimpeded through it, and into the diaper below. When connected with a reusable, miniature monitor/indicator unit, the sensor presents a clear and on-going change of measurement condition upon experiencing a rapid influx into the diaper of a significant volume of urine, and/or upon a significant reduction in the available absorbency of the diaper's top surface. The sensor additionally provides recessed, protected elements for similarly presenting a clear and on-going change in measurement condition upon experiencing the presence of fecal matter. Further provided is the monitor unit employing narrow, widely-spaced, fast rise-time, fast transition-time pulses for conductivity measurement and alarm activation.

Abstract: A swimmer's safety device including a housing having a source of battery power, a water pressure sensitive switch, a timer and a solenoid valve electronically connected with a circuit board within the housing, arranged to allow a mix of water reactive chemical once the housing is submerged to a depth predetermined aforehand, and for a time interval set in accordance with the skill of the swimmer as well. The housing, in accordance with the invention, could be incorporated as part of a swimsuit construction, can be temporarily secured to the swimsuit of a wearer, or could be worn as a swimsuit accessory such as a wristband, armband, headband or necklace, to, in each instance, permit the water reactive chemical to open a valve in a chamber to release a dye into the surrounding water as a visual alarm alert of a swimmer in need of help.

Abstract: A water activated power supply for signaling a control device of a detection of a body of water or other ionized liquid, and for triggering a bistate device upon the detection of a body of water or other ionized liquid. The water activated power supply comprises a power source, and a buffering circuit. The power source is operable to generate a first electrical power. The buffering circuit includes a buffer operable to provide a second electrical power. The buffering circuit further includes a water activated switch to conduct a portion of the first electrical power to the buffer when a body of water contacts the water activated switch. The buffer provides the second electrical power in response to the portion of the first electrical power. The buffer further isolates the power source from any external load device, e.g.

Abstract: The present invention is an electronic system for automatically rolling down power windows and unlatching power door locks of a motor vehicle in the event of an accident. The electronic system has a vehicle immersion detecting device for triggering an operation thereof. The vehicle immersion detecting device consists of a diode connected to a circuit board in a reverse biased mode. The diode has a pair of lead wires connected to the circuit board. These lead wires are usable for detecting water there-between and for triggering a vehicle immersion condition.

Abstract: A roof vent for use in a flat roof having a plurality of layers of roofing material including a waterproof membrane which includes a base flange dimensioned to fit in between two of the plurality of layers of roofing material, an upstanding hollow member coupled to the base flange, an electrical connector mounted mounted on said hollow member, and at least one moisture sensing element electrically coupled to the electrical connector and deployable on one of the plurality of layers of roofing material, wherein the moisture sensing element is in the form of a strip which is deployed like tape. All of the sensing elements are coupled via the electrial connectors of the vents to a central controller which has a display and a modem for signaling an alphanumeric pager of a leak condition.

Abstract: The invention is an oil-water detection device for monitoring the presence of water in a container. The device consists of a probe having two thin strips of sheeting within a fiberglass circuit board for sensing the presence of water in a container and generating a signal dependent on the presence of water, a divide counter and Stamp II micro-processor and an accessory communications link connected to the micro-processor. A power supply is also provided. The detection device can differentiate between oil and water and will not be activated merely by the presence of oil on the water.

Abstract: The device for controlling automatic operation of a windshield wiper in a motor vehicle includes a central electronic control unit provided with means for triggering wiping operations of the windshield wiper; a rain sensor including a detector for rain on the windshield and a device for generating sensor signals for the triggering of individual wiping operations according to detector response, which is connected to the control unit in order to furnish the sensor signals to the control unit, and a sensitivity control device for adjusting rain sensor sensitivity, which includes a display device for observing the rain sensor sensitivity or parameters controlling it optically and buttons operable to adjust the rain sensor sensitivity or at least one of the parameters controlling it.

Abstract: A floor sensor assembly includes a receptacle having at least one first electrical contact and a first substantially flat surface partially defining a floor surface. A sensor device is detachably secured to the receptacle and includes at least one second electrical contact electrically connected to the at least one first electrical contact of the receptacle. At least one of a temperature sensor and a moisture sensor is electrically connected to the at least one second electrical contact. The sensor device also includes a second substantially flat surface partially defining the floor surface. At least one electrical conductor is electrically connected to the at least one first electrical contact of the receptacle.

Abstract: A soil moisture monitoring apparatus, system and method for monitoring the soil moisture content of a given volume of soil in which a plant is growing are provided. The apparatus, system and method allow a plant caretaker to be alerted when the soil moisture content in the soil drops below a pre-determined level. When the soil moisture content drops below a predetermined level, an audible signal may be generated alerting the plant caretaker of the need to add water. The audible signal generated generally corresponds to a recognizable sound that a creature embodied by a creature-shaped housing makes in nature. The creature-shaped housing containing the audible signal generator mechanism may be placed around or attached to the plant such that the audible signal may be readily heard and the creature-shaped housing is visible.

Abstract: A moisture monitoring device, for use in monitoring the soil moisture level of a potted plant, comprising a tubular housing having a proximal end and a distal end. A moisture sensor is located at the distal end, which is ordinarily submerged within the soil of the potted plant. An indicating LED is located at the proximal end, which is normally visible above the soil of the potted plant. A blinker circuit is located within the housing and is capable of controlling illumination of the indicating LED. The moisture sensor modulates the blinker circuit such that as the soil moisture level decreases, the blinker circuit causes the indicating LED to flash more rapidly.

Abstract: An elongated, flexible, flat conductive tape can be applied to any surface to be monitored for water or other liquid leaks, and electrically connected to any suitable type of conventional electrically operated leak detector. A pair of parallel spaced conductors is disposed on one side of the tape that run longitudinally along the length thereof. The conductors are spaced from one another by a small distance to insure that only a small quantity of water or other conductive liquid is necessary to bridge the gap between the conductors, and create an electrical short circuit or substantial impedance reduction between the two. In addition, the conductors are preferably as flat as possible to insure that liquid can freely flow transversely across them without being impeded thereby. Both of these features insure that the detector tape can sense even very small quantities of liquid, thereby generating an early warning of a leak condition before extensive damage results.

Abstract: Urine detecting and signalling device for use in a diaper includes two pieces of flat conductive foil and a control unit. The two pieces of the foil are positioned under an absorbent material of the diaper. Each of the foil has an inner end located in the diaper, and an outer end protruding from lateral side of the diaper. The control unit has two end conductors, and a circuit electrically connected to the end conductors. The control unit is detachably fitted on the diaper with the end conductors electrically connected to the outer ends of the foil. The circuit and the foil are completed by urine of the diaper flowing into the absorbent material to activate a load of the circuit to alert the attending person.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a portable water safety monitoring device including a transmitter to be worn on a person, and a base station for monitoring any transmission from the transmitter indicating immersion of the transmitter in water. The device is particularly applicable for monitoring children near a swimming pool or other body of water to prevent drowning accidents. The transmitter is a compact printed circuit board carrying a capacitance water sensor and a sealed circuitry for detecting a change in capacitance and transmitting an alarm signal to the base station. Advantageously, on opposing sides of the printed circuit board large perimeter conductors provide a sensor able to register a varying level of capacitance. This can reduce false alarms due to incidental wetting. As a further advantage, the use of a compact printed circuit board eliminates any exposed leads in the construction, which could be damaged or disconnected by a child deactivating the monitor.

Abstract: A device for detecting and warning of floodwater about a building structure, the device including a plurality of selectable remote alarm indicators, a matching plurality of alarm selector switches for selectively enabling and disabling the remote alarm indicators, means for detecting the presence of water, a power circuit with backup battery capability, a selectable intermittent alarm signal generator, a master remote alarm enabler switch, an automatic audio alarm indicator which emits different alarm noises depending on a floodwater condition and/or a low power condition, an alarm priority override circuit, a power status light indicator, and a selectively activatable self-test circuit for simulating a floodwater condition.

Abstract: The invention discloses an engine alarm system for use with user operated vehicles, such as boats. The system has multiple, independently powered portable remote transceivers, each transmitting a data packet of predetermined data, including an individual ID code. A base transceiver recognizes each of the individually identifiable ID codes and contains multiple display panels to reflect the information received by the base transceiver from the remote transceivers. The base transceiver is in communication with the vehicle engine, the communication being determined by the data packet and dictating an action by the engine. The base unit sequentially polls each of the remote transceivers, with an accurate return of the transmitted data packet, and subsequent base transceiver verification, indicating a non-alert status. The base transceiver continues to sequentially poll the remote transceivers.

Abstract: A system for early detection of water leaks at particular locations in any water-dependent appliance and apparatus used in buildings such as homes, townhouses, apartments, mobile homes, and offices. A central control apparatus electrically interconnected with a plurality of circuits which enable water leaks to be accurately detected in a diversity of devices including air conditioners, compressor coils, hot water appliances, and pipes, and for communicating the severity of the water-related problem. A plurality of water sensors are incorporated into specially designed probes of the preferred embodiment of the present invention wherein water leaks may be accurately and reliably detected in a diversity of water-dependent appliances and devices. A fiber glass cloth means functions as a probe for sensing water leaks via its built-in plurality of sensors constructed from a corresponding plurality of conductive wires enables the location and extent of a water leak to be ascertained.

Abstract: An automatically inflatable mattress adapted to rest on a bottom of a swimming pool in its deflated position and inflates using compressed air pumped through air inflation lines that are coiled around spring loaded hose reels. A microprocessor actuates a compressed air pump as a person interrupts a signal pattern produced by microwave sensors disposed around the perimeter of the swimming pool. The mattress uniformly rises up to the surface of the swimming pool to catch a distressed individual whose motion is detected after falling into the water.

Abstract: A system for detecting the presence of rain droplets on a windshield employs a source of radiant energy, such as an LED, and a photodetector installed on the instrument panel of a vehicle. The LED and the photodiode are arranged with respect to one another such that light from the LED cannot reflect directly off the windshield onto the photodiode. Only when the light from the LED is back scattered by an environmental condition, such as the raindrops on the exterior of the windshield, the condensation of moisture on the interior of the windshield, or the presence of smoke in the cabin, will the photodiode receive the light from the LED. Each of these environmental conditions has a predeterminable characteristic signature that permits the processing of data to detect same.

Abstract: The disclosed invention, a method of drowning detection, comprising the utilization of inherent sound waves emitted from a living person. A Central Processing Unit (CPU) detects a first event; the presence of a first bodily function. Said CPU detects a second event; the absence of a second bodily function. Said CPU counts a quantity of time, wherein said first and second event occur simultaneously.

Abstract: A roof moisture detection assembly includes an imaging system for obtaining thermal and visible images of a roof surface, an imaging system support ructure for mounting the imaging system in a position elevated relative to the roof surface, a reference target mounted on the roof surface, and an image-processing system adapted to compare current thermal and visible images of the roof surface with previous thermal and visible images of the roof surface and detect shapes and areas of anomalous features, and to compare the current thermal and visible images with each other and detect shapes and areas of anomalous features.

Abstract: A moisture detection system (11) of the invention provides a disposable wicked dual electrode strip as a sensor wick and conductor assembly (31) which can be used in conjunction with any type of diaper or garment. The dual electrode strip includes two conductive strips (41, 43) which have a wick located in contact with the conductive strips. Even a small amount of urine is absorbed by the wick and distributed between the conductive strips to quickly change the resistance between the strips. A detector/transmitter (35) engages the sensor wick and conductor assembly (31), and can use the sensor wick and conductor assembly (31) as a transmitting antenna for increased range at low power, to alert a receiver (13) carried by a care giver.

Abstract: A moisture detection apparatus for signaling to a caregiver that a diaper or other article of clothing worn by an infant or adult being cared for by the caregiver is wet and needs to be changed. The apparatus includes a liquid transfer component having a plurality of capillaries for transferring liquid from the wet diaper to a remote location and a signaling device which emits either an audio signal or a visual signal, or both when an infant or adult patient is in need of attention due to a wet diaper or other article of clothing.

Abstract: A hay bale moisture measuring device comprising a bimetalic, probe forming a single cell battery uses the hay and the moisture therein as the electrolytes to provide an internal cell resistance measurement which is calculated in an electronic circuit according to a predetermined algorithm into a hay moisture measurement which is further biased for hay temperature, bale configuration, hay type, cutting and density by the same circuit.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for controlling the operation of the windshield wipers of a vehicle in response to the deposition of water on the exterior of the windshield; the operation of the air conditioning system in response to the formation of water condensation on the interior of the windshield of the vehicle; and the operation of the ventilation system in response to the presence of smoke in the cabin of the vehicle.

Abstract: A system for assisting in the prevention of bed wetting. The bed wetting prevention system includes a device that produces an alarm to wake the child at intervals during the night. The alarm device is only deactivatable at a remote location, such as the bathroom.

Abstract: A swimming pool drowning prevention safety system. The swimming pool drowning prevention safety system comprises: an article wearable by a person, a radio frequency transmitting device coupled to the article for transmitting a radio frequency signal, a microprocessor controlled radio frequency receiving station for receiving the radio frequency signal from the radio frequency transmitting device when the radio frequency transmitting device is within a user adjustable radio reception range of the radio frequency receiving station, and an alert signaling device coupled to the radio frequency receiving station for signaling when the person wearing the article has come within the user adjustable radio reception range of the radio frequency receiving station.

Abstract: A manipulating protective glove structure for use with non-conductive, hazardous materials, or materials sensitive to contamination, in a sealed environment, e.g., glove box. The glove structure embodies components which provide monitoring and signaling to the user, of a breach, in the glove structure. The outer surface of the manipulating glove itself is made electrically conductive by conductivity treatment of by inserting the glove into a thin conductive glove member which is sized to tightly cover the outer surface of the manipulating glove. An isolated electrical wire is electrically mounted to a the conductive outer surface with prevention of ingreee of air (with possible contamination). An electrical monitoring device is electrically connected to the user's skin and to the outer conductive layer via the electrical wire.

Abstract: A system for detecting and locating overboard personnel of a vessel. The system includes a plurality of transmitter units and an onboard receiver. A transmitter is assigned to be worn by each person to be monitored by the system. Each transmitter provides a unique identifier signal to the onboard receiver. The onboard receiver is initialized to establish an initial identifier configuration. The onboard receiver then continuously monitors its reception to detect any change in said initial identifier configuration. The onboard receiver triggers an alert in the event of detection of a change in said initial identifier configuration. In a first embodiment the assigned transmitters are activated prior to establishing the initial identifier configuration and the initial identifier configuration consists of all active transmitter identifiers present. In this first embodiment, the alert condition is initiated upon a failure of receipt of one of the identifiers.

Abstract: A vehicle (10) includes a windshield presenting an inner surface (14) including a test section (16) therein. A cooling device (24) is attached to the inner surface (14) for cooling the section (16) to a temperature a few degrees below the temperature of the inner surface (14) adjacent the test section (16). A sensor (26) is disposed adjacent the inner surface (14) for sensing condensation on the test section (16) and for providing a heating signal to a defogging control (28) in response to condensation on the test section (16) for initiating the heating of the surface surrounding the test section (16) by the vehicle heater (18) to prevent condensation from forming on the surface surrounding the test section (16).

Abstract: Roof vents include at least one moisture sensing element which is electrically coupled to an electrical connector in the roof vent. The electrical connector is located in the roof vent in such a manner that it is protected from the environment. A portable moisture sensing circuit or device with a moisture display for indicating a degree of moisture is provided with an electrical connector which mates with the electrical connector in the roof vent. According to the invention, the roof vents are installed in a roof system with the moisture sensors located below the roof insulation. When it is time to inspect the roof for leaks, a worker carries the portable device from one roof vent to another and plugs the device connector into the vent connector to take a moisture reading from the sensing element(s) associated with each vent. Since only one electrical circuit and display is used, the total cost of a system having many roof vents is significantly reduced.

Abstract: A leak sensor system for use in liquid processing equipment is disclosed. Liquid is detected by a sensing resistor whose impedance decreases dramatically in the presence of liquid. The effect of this impedance drop on the output voltage of he sensor indicates a wet or moist state which may indicate leakage from the liquid processing. A terminal resistor is in the circuit beyond the sensing resistor ro provide a warning indicator when the sensing resistor is damage or disconnected. The leak sensor system is particularly useful in centrifuge equipment, e.g., for the processing of blood.

Abstract: Disclosed is an interior space lighting unit for a car having a housing including a lower side and an upper side. The lower side is provided with a lower window behind which a first lamp is arranged, and the upper side is provided with an upper window behind which a second lamp is arranged. A switch is coupled to the current supply circuit for the lamps and is mounted to the housing. The housing is adapted to be mounted to a tiltable support such as the rear window on a vehicle tailgate, for illuminating the passenger or luggage space in case the tailgate is closed, or the loading area and/or luggage space in case the tailgate is open.

Abstract: A portable grain moisture meter has a large 16 character digital display allowing an alphabetical list of grain selections to be selectably displayed in full text fonnat and subsequently tested for moisture content with the test results also displayed on the same display. The alphabetical display of grains may be changes to various differing languages with the alphabetical display remaining intact. Certain grains may be deleted from the alphabetical display to provide a sequential display of only frequently tested grains.

Abstract: A compliance monitoring apparatus (10) includes sensors (70, 72, 74, 76) for sensing specified conditions such as temperature and impact, and a signal processor (26) for storing sensor data and concurrent time data for subsequent analysis. The invention finds utility in monitoring compliance with a prescribed mode of a person wearing an appliance such as a splint (12), and for monitoring the conditions experienced by a package (100) during shipment.

Abstract: A hose capable of carrying current to an indicator which provides external warning of imminent failure, or leak, due to wear occurring within the hose. The hose consists of an internal (primary) hose which is surrounded by an external (secondary) hose. Positioned in the annulus between the two hoses are two non-contacting electrical wires. At a point, the two electrical wires extend beyond and outside of the hoses. The protruding wires attach to a low voltage power source and to a hose failure indicator, or alarm, in series. When the internal (primary) hose fails, the fluid inside the hose escapes into the annulus between the primary and secondary hoses, making contact with the two electrical leads. This closes the circuit, thereby activating the external indicator, which may be a light or an audible signal or some other type of alarm. The external (secondary) hose is designed to withstand normal operating stress for a reasonable amount of operating hours until the hose can be replaced.

Abstract: An electrical wetness sensor powered by the electrogalvanic action of an anode, a cathode and an electrolyte. In the preferred embodiment the electrolyte is urine and the device is used to warn of incontinence. This device contains the following features: sensitivity to wetness; electrical battery-less operation; hermetic and permanent sealing; no-maintenance operation; portability, inexpensiveness, and disposableness. The alarm unit may be configured to produce a visual and/or audible signal. In the preferred embodiment the alarm unit transmits a signal to a remote FM radio receiver or dedicated device to announce incontinence. Incontinence is announced by a tone, visual signal, silencing of the radio station the receiver is tuned to, or activation of a microphone within the alarm unit to allow remote listening. Any or all of these indications may be designed into the device and are discussed.

Abstract: In a moisture sensor arrangement for large area layers including a high-frequency electrical generator, a signal travel time measuring apparatus and a reflectometer, all connected to a cable system, at least two independent cables of the cable system are arranged so as to have cross-over points with, and being disposed in spaced relationship but sufficiently close t, one another such that a signal transfer can occur at the cross-over points.

Abstract: Devices and methods to simply prompt and record medical events provide improved medical treatment devices and methods. A hand-held electronic device can prompt patients regarding and train patients in a medical event. Physicians or other health care workers can program pre-determined time intervals for scheduled medical events into the device. An alarm can prompt the patients regarding the scheduled medical events at the pre-determined time intervals. Patients can enter scheduled and non-scheduled medical events into the device. The health care workers can access this information from the device directly or the information can be downloaded to an office personal computer for permanent recording in the patient's chart. In another embodiment, the device can determine a compliance rate based upon the occurrence of the medical events. This compliance rate can be compared with a pre-determined target rate.