Abstract: A portable interactive electro-optic data input/output, storage, processing, and display device responsive to hand printed text and hand drawn graphics. The device preferably comprises a combined flat panel display and pen sensing surface constructed from non-mechanical, non-emissive display elements, such as liquid crystal display elements. The device also comprises an input pen for manual entry of hand printed text and hand drawn graphics, as well as commands, directly onto the display surface for providing an electronic writing and drawing slate. The display elements themselves are preferably utilized as input pen sense locations. The flat panel display and pen sensing surface is constructed so that there is no display distortion when the input pen is in contact with the surface. Rapid input pen sensing is provided for accommodating natural pen movement on a high resolution, large area display.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical laser analog-to-digital (A/D) converter and the use of such a converter as a transducer. In a first embodiment of the invention, the converter consists of a source which produces a coherent beam of light that is passed through a lens system to produce a line or bar of light. The bar of light passes through a coded optical mask which is made of a thin transparent material with a binary or gray code printed thereon. The mask is mounted to an object whose movement is to be detected. The mask may also be configured in the form of a circle and mounted to a motor shaft to sense motor rotational displacement, RPM or velocity. As the mask moves, the imprinted pattern changes according to the coding on the mask. The portion of the light that passes through the mask strikes the target of a moving recording media.

Abstract: A manually operable touch pad for generating steering signals and enable signals for manipulating an image on a CRT display or for controlling the operation of plural motors whereby the image or object being driven can be positioned using appropriate hand/eye coordination. The touch pad comprises a box-like mounting base supporting a rectangular printed circuit board on which are mounted four opto-switches centered on the respective edges thereof. The printed circuit board also supports other circuit components and the necessary interconnecting conductors. Overlaying the base in covering relation with respect to the printed circuit board is a molded plastic top having a center post which depends downwardly from the underside thereof, passing through an apertrue in the printed circuit card and adaptive to be secured to the center of the base by a flexible coupling.

Abstract: An optical coordinate system input device includes a plurality of light emitting elements aligned in X and Y directions and sequentially, selectively supplied with a drive current, and a plurality of light receptor elements opposed to the respective light emitting elements each receiving a light signal from opposed one of the light emitting elements. The device specifically includes an adjusting circuit to adjust the value of the drive current flowing in the light emitting elements.

Abstract: An optical coordinate system input device including multiple opposed pairs of light emitting elements and light receptor elements which are sequentially selectively activated via a switching circuit, a variable impedance circuit connected in series with the light receptor elements to form a voltage divider, and an impedance detection circuit for detecting a low impedance of the light receptor elements caused by ambient light, wherein a detection signal from the impedance detection circuit lowers the impedance of the variable impedance circuit to increase the sensitivity of the input device to small changes in impedance of said light receptor elements upon detection of a light signal, emitted by said light emitting elements, by said light receptor elements in presence of strong ambient light.

Abstract: An optical position input device wherein an influence of disturbant light can be practically eliminated. The device includes a large number of light emitting elements and a large number of light receiving elements arranged in an opposing relationship along two sides and the other two sides, respectively, of directions of the X- and Y-axes. During driving scanning of the light emitting elements and the light receiving elements in the direction of the X-axis, a light reception signal developed in response to incident disturbant light from a selected one of the light receiving elements in the direction of the Y-axis is stored into a memory, and then the light reception signal is subsequently read out from the memory and is subtracted on a subtractor from a light reception signal developed from a light receiving element selected upon driving scanning for the direction of the Y-axis. The subtractor thus provides a position signal from which an influence of disturbant light has been eliminated assuredly.

Abstract: A current injection compensation circuit for dynamically compensating for the effect of ambient conditions on phototransistor output is disclosed. An output voltage is maintained at a nominal reference voltage level independent of ambient light input to allow use of a large output for a detected signal. Phototransistor current is a function only of ambient conditions, especially incident ambient light and is unaffected by compensation current injection. The ambient compensation current injection network can be employed with interactive touch input devices, such as infrared touch entry systems used with video displays.