Digital Patents (Class 342/162)
  • Patent number: 7298315
    Abstract: A radar pulse compression repair (RPCR) system includes a receiver for receiving a radar return signal, a matched filter for applying matched filtering to the radar return signal to generate a matched filter output, a processor programmed for applying Radar Pulse Compression Repair (RPCR) to the matched filter output to suppress a plurality of range sidelobes from the matched filter output, and a detector for receiving the RPCR-processed output. The RPCR invention in operating upon the output of the matched filter enables RPCR to be employed as a post-processing stage in systems where it is not feasible to replace the existing pulse compression apparatus. RCPR can also be selectively employed when it is possible that large targets are present that may be masking smaller targets, thereby keeping computational complexity to a minimum.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2007
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventors: Karl R Gerlach, Shannon D Blunt
  • Patent number: 7298316
    Abstract: An apparatus for detecting clutter blocks and an interference source for dynamically establishing a clutter map includes a clutter block detecting module accumulates a plurality of range cell data of each detecting area, and compares the accumulated value with a clutter block level to define the position of a clutter block; a interference source detecting module accumulates all range cell data in each radar beam area, and compares the accumulated value with an interference source reference level to detect whether any interference source exists; and a clutter map establishing module saves the clutter maps on different beam areas in three memory blocks. When one clutter map cell is extracted, the clutter map cells on different beam areas neighboring with the beam area saving extracted clutter map cell are also extracted. The largest value among the extracted clutter map cells is being a clutter threshold value of a detected target.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2007
    Assignee: Chung Shan Institute of Science and Technology, Armaments Bureau M.N.D.
    Inventors: Ming-Fa Tsai, Zheng-Cheng Chang, Ming-Wey Chen
  • Patent number: 7295145
    Abstract: A receiver that selectively samples a received signal in order to suppress an interference component of the signal while recovering a desired component. The selective sampling may be accomplished by low cost, low complex analog or digital circuitry. The receiver includes a first input that receives a first signal, including a desired signal component and an interference signal component and a second input that receives a second signal including the interference component only. The first and second signals are then provided to the sampling circuitry. First, the phase of the interference component of the both the first and second signals is aligned. Next, the points in a wave cycle that the second signal is at a power minimum are detected. Finally, first signal is sampled close to the point when the second signal is at the power minimum to recover the desired signal component and suppress the interference component.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2007
    Inventor: Daniel Alexander Weber
  • Patent number: 7286079
    Abstract: An apparatus for non-coherently detecting slow-moving targets in high resolution sea clutter includes a binary detector for converting high resolution radar returns, produced in response to a radar pulse scan of a plurality of identical pulses, into corresponding binary outputs based on a comparison of range cell magnitudes with a detector threshold. A range extent filter converts these binary outputs into an output indicating the presence or absence of a cluster of the returns that are closely spaced in range, while a third, persistence integration stage determines target range extent persistence over a predetermined time period. A detector stage declares detection of a target based on a comparison of the output of the third stage with a selected threshold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 2005
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2007
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventors: Shannon D. Blunt, Karl R. Gerlach
  • Patent number: 7259714
    Abstract: A method of detecting radar returns and measuring their parameters with or without clutter present and no clutter cancellation employed which includes transmitting at least one pulse; processing the returns surpassing a threshold detected in one range azimuth bin and by processing and separating out the returns based on their different range and azimuth. Another method includes transmission of many pulses and has minimum of one channel return surpassing detected threshold, which is detected in one range Doppler bin. The method also includes processing and thereby separating out the returns based on their different radial velocity and or azimuth and comparing the returns to a database of expected returns and adaptively processing returns that do not correspond to the expected returns. The method identifies the non-corresponding returns as indicative of at least one of clutter, land sea interface, clutter discretes and antenna sidelobe returns each without utilizing clutter cancellation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 21, 2007
    Inventor: Thomas J. Cataldo
  • Patent number: 7250900
    Abstract: A radar system and method for detecting targets using pulse-compressed signals is disclosed. In one application, the systems and methods can be used to detect one or more relatively small targets whose pulse-compressed signals are masked by the time-sidelobes of a larger target's return signal. The method includes an iterative, detect-and-subtract signal algorithm that processes the post-compressed signal to detect multiple targets. Specifically the processing algorithm operates on the post-compressed signal to identify a point spread function (PSF) that corresponds to the relatively large target. Once identified, the PSF corresponding to the largest target in the post-compressed signal is subtracted from the post-compressed signal to generate a residual signal. This residual signal, in turn, includes the PSFs for the other targets. This process of identifying and subtracting the PSF of the largest target in the residual signal is then repeated until all targets are detected.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 2005
    Date of Patent: July 31, 2007
    Assignee: Information Systems Laboratories, Inc.
    Inventor: Katsumi Ohnishi
  • Patent number: 7236124
    Abstract: A radar system transmits an environment-sensing pulse and processing circuitry time-reverses an order of radar return samples and generates a convolution matrix from the radar return samples resulting from a transmission of the environment-sensing pulse. The processing circuitry may also generate a plurality of return energy-ranked vectors from a decomposition of the convolution matrix. The processing circuitry may select one of the return energy-ranked vectors for generation of a clutter-orthogonal transmit waveform. In some embodiments, the processing circuitry may select a clutter-orthogonal vector from the plurality of return energy-ranked vectors and may quantize the clutter-orthogonal vector for application to the phase modulator for generation of the clutter-orthogonal transmit waveform. The radar system may perform multiple correlations on sampled radar returns from the clutter orthogonal transmit waveform using a family of pseudo-orthogonal waveforms to detect a slow-moving target.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 2005
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2007
    Assignee: Raytheon Company
    Inventors: Vinh Adams, Wesley Dwelly, Robert J. Adams
  • Patent number: 7236790
    Abstract: A base station that monitors for radar signals may reassign the monitoring operation to one or more wireless mobile devices whenever channel load exceeds a first value. The one or more wireless mobile devices may then report to the base station when a radar signal is detected so that the base station may switch communications to a different channel that does not interfere with the radar. In some embodiments the monitoring function may be assigned back to the base station if the channel load decreases below a second value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2004
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2007
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Chin C. Tsien, Jiewen Liu
  • Patent number: 7221307
    Abstract: An active or passive sensor observes a region, and generates evidence of the type of target or object viewed. The evidence is processed to determine the prior probability that the object is of a particular type. The prior probability so determined is thresholded to produce an indication of the presence of multiple targets or objects in a range bin, suggestive of shadowing of a target.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 2004
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2007
    Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation
    Inventor: Mark A. Friesel
  • Patent number: 7212150
    Abstract: A method is provided for detecting a target signal of a specific known form in the presence of clutter. The method includes dividing a set of initial training data, derived from returns from a burst of identical pulses, into a set of censored data and a set of uncensored data. A covariance matrix estimate, based on the uncensored data, is used to compute adaptive coherence estimate values, and an average adaptive coherence estimate threshold level is computed for each Doppler band to obtain a corresponding threshold. The censored data and the covariance matrix estimate are used to compute adaptive coherence estimate values for the uncensored data for each Doppler band, and these values are compared with the respective thresholds to determine the presence or absence of the target signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2007
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventors: Shannon D. Blunt, Karl R. Gerlach
  • Patent number: 7180443
    Abstract: State estimation of a system having multidimensional parameters, which are unknown, arbitrarily time-varying, but bounded, in addition to state variables, is performed by initializing the state estimate and matrices representing its covariance and bias coefficients which linearly relate initial state estimation errors to the parameter errors. System matrices ?, ?, F, G and the mean value ? of unknown, time-varying, but bounded parameters ? are determined. A matrix ? is generated, representing their physical bounds. The state estimate {circumflex over (x)}(k|k) and matrices M(k|k) and D(k|k), characterizing the effects of measurement errors and parameter uncertainty, are extrapolated to generate {circumflex over (x)}(k+1|k), M(k+1|k), and D(k+1|k). The measurement noise covariance N is determined. The filter gain matrix K is calculated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 16, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2007
    Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation
    Inventors: Purusottam Mookerjee, Frank J. Reifler
  • Patent number: 7167127
    Abstract: The invention is process for tracking a moving targeted vehicle from a remote sensor platform comprising the steps of 1) tracking the targeted vehicle and periodically recording its radar signature until its identity becomes ambiguous, 2) tracking the target after it has left its ambiguous state and periodically recording its radar signature; and 3) comparing the recorded radar signatures prior to the targeted vehicle becoming ambiguous to the recorded radar signature taken after the targeted vehicle has left its ambiguous state and determining that the targeted vehicle now tracked is the same as the targeted vehicle being tracked prior to becoming ambiguous.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 23, 2007
    Assignee: Northrop Grumman Corporation
    Inventors: Noel Collins, Rick Bottone, Donald R. McMillan
  • Patent number: 7167726
    Abstract: An antenna system for a computing device operable in multiple communication modes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 23, 2007
    Assignee: Intel Corporation
    Inventors: Prosenjit Ghosh, Al Bettner, Alan E. Waltho
  • Patent number: 7161529
    Abstract: Analysis of electromagnetic (or acoustic) multipath propagation inventively focuses upon the transmitter-to-target propagation (transmitted propagation reaching target via both direct pathway and forward scattered pathway) and the target-to-receiver propagation (re-transmitted propagation reaching receiver via both direct pathway and forward scattered pathway). Transmitter-to-target propagation is calculated using conventional multipath modeling technique. The target's overall scattered field is calculated using the calculated transmitter-to-target propagation in conjunction with qualitative electromagnetic/acoustic target information. Target-to-receiver propagation is calculated using conventional multipath modeling technique and/or the reciprocity principle as applied to the calculated transmitter-to-target propagation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 2004
    Date of Patent: January 9, 2007
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventor: Jerry Rosson Smith, Jr.
  • Patent number: 7154434
    Abstract: An anti-personnel airborne radar application for ultra slow target tracking is provided. The anti-personnel airborne radar application includes a rotorcraft and a signal processing system. The signal processing system includes a radar antenna supported by said rotorcraft, a plurality of phase centers, a conditioning circuit for each phase center, an adaptive signal processor, and an ultra slow target indicator. Each phase center is for receiving reflected radar signals received by the radar antenna. The adaptive signal processor processes the received condition signal from each of the phase centers, allowing the ultra slow target indicator to render tracking reports. A method of detecting human motion over a ground swath is also provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 26, 2006
    Assignee: The Boeing Company
    Inventor: Daniel J. Sego
  • Patent number: 7145498
    Abstract: A moving radar generates a search mode synthetic aperture image of a patch from periodic pulse returns reflected from the patch. The patch is imaged from radar returns derived from two or more overlapping arrays. A strong scatterer is located within each array, then the data from each array is motion compensated with respect to the motion of the radar and the strong scatterer. The motion compensated results for each array are autofocused to derive a phase error for each array. Using the phase error for each array, a connected phase error estimate is computed, added to the phase error of each array to minimize the differences between phases in the overlap between arrays insuring that there is no or minimal phase discontinuity in the overlap region between arrays. Avoiding phase discontinuity yields a clear SAR image of the combination of arrays rendering the patch.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 10, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 5, 2006
    Assignee: Raytheon Company
    Inventors: Kwang M. Cho, Leo H. Hui
  • Patent number: 7132975
    Abstract: An ultra wideband radar system for detecting moving objects comprising an antenna, which may be scanned in at least one dimension, and a signal processor wherein the signal processor includes a scan combiner that combines scan information in accordance with a candidate trajectory for the moving object. Scans may be combined by integration or filtering. A fast calculation method is described wherein the scans are combined into subsets and subsets are shifted in accordance with the candidate trajectory before further combination. A method is described wherein a region is scanned with an ultra wideband radar, the scan information is combined in accordance with an expected trajectory to enhance the object signal to noise. Further features are described wherein the scan information is combined according to a family of trajectories. A trajectory yielding a potential object detection initiates a further scan combination step wherein the family of trajectories is further resolved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 2004
    Date of Patent: November 7, 2006
    Assignee: Time Domain Corporation
    Inventors: Larry W. Fullerton, James Richards
  • Patent number: 7095358
    Abstract: A target is detected under a forest canopy or other elevated clutter where the target is obscured by the elevated clutter. Radar returns reflected from the target on the surface, combined with those from the elevated clutter are digitized. Motion compensation is performed for the radar returns with respect to the target to obtain a focused first synthetic aperture image of the target. Next, the radar returns are motion compensated with respect to the elevated clutter at various heights above the surface to obtain images of the elevated clutter. The elevated clutter within the images at the various heights above the surface is identified and coherently subtracted from the original synthetic aperture images.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 23, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2006
    Assignee: Raytheon Company
    Inventors: Kapriel V. Krikorian, Robert A. Rosen
  • Patent number: 7081849
    Abstract: The subject process accepts the data from a kinematic tracker and maps them to fuzzy set conditions. Then using a multitude of defined membership functions and fuzzy logic gates, generates sensor mode control rules. It does this for every track and each sensor. The Rule with the best score becomes a sensor cue, which is used to place the sensor into one of three operating modes. If there are ambiguities do to one or more vehicles coming in to close proximity to each other process compares radar profiles of vehicle to those stored in an “on the fly” data base to eliminate the ambiguities.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 25, 2006
    Assignee: Northrop Grumman Corporation
    Inventors: Noel Collins, Kirk D. Moore, Donald R. McMillan
  • Patent number: 7064704
    Abstract: A radar transmits electromagnetic energy in pulse repetition intervals and receives reflections from objects in range gates including Doppler filters. The radar approves desirable ambiguous echoes and suppresses ambiguous echoes of no interest or that interfere with the radar's display. The radar frequency varies according to a staggered or wobbling pattern. The ambiguous echoes produce one pulse in the range gates within a predetermined number of periods. The Doppler filter works with an impulse function response that includes a small number of samples. The Doppler filter, during the predetermined number of periods, gives rise to independent samples from reflectors within the radar's unambiguous range. When the independent samples exceed the small number of samples, the radar approves the ambiguous echo. Otherwise, it is suppressed. In this way, ambiguous echoes are prevented from interfering with the reception or display of echoes. The suppression of asynchronous interferences can be made easier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 2004
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2006
    Assignee: SAAB AB
    Inventor: Bengt Bergkvist
  • Patent number: 7038617
    Abstract: A method according to an aspect of the invention is for filtering coherent multipulse radar, sonar or lidar returns. The method comprises the steps of separating the returns into mutually orthogonal I & Q components, performing wavelet processing on the I and Q components to generate an I & Q wavelet filter output. The I & Q wavelet filter outputs are data compressed to remove clutter portions. Data compression may be removal of large-amplitude or earliest wavelet responses. An inverse wavelet filtering function is performed on the compressed wavelet filter outputs, to thereby generate edited coherent I & Q components. Doppler filtering, is performed on the edited coherent I and Q components to thereby generate frequency-domain target data in which the minimum discernible target velocity is improved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 26, 2005
    Date of Patent: May 2, 2006
    Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation
    Inventor: John G. Ferrante
  • Patent number: 7030808
    Abstract: Nonlinear target detection for the detection of extremely weak signals when buried in very high levels of noise is performed with improvement of the quality of the signals received in the data by the amplification of the signal to noise (S/N) ratio. The S/N ratio increases dramatically after the originally measured signal is passed through a nonlinear stochastic resonance filter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 18, 2006
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force
    Inventors: Daniel W. Repperger, Eric M. Alderman, M. Seddik Djouadi
  • Patent number: 7026981
    Abstract: Analysis of electromagnetic (or acoustic) multipath propagation inventively confines the assessment of multipath propagation to a “surface interactive region” (“SIR”), intermediate the target and transmitter and/or the target and receiver. The down range time of the propagation, translatable to range distance, is related to error associated with such restriction. A SIR scope is selected commensurately with acceptable error. Jointly disclosed (practicable therewith or thereapart) is inventive focus upon the transmitter-to-target propagation (transmitted propagation reaching target via both direct pathway and forward scattered pathway) and the target-to-receiver propagation (re-transmitted propagation reaching receiver via both direct pathway and forward scattered pathway). Transmitter-to-target propagation is calculated using conventional multipath modeling technique.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 11, 2006
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventor: Jerry Rosson Smith, Jr.
  • Patent number: 6999025
    Abstract: The invention concerns a passive radar receiver with an array of antennas for a OFDM received signal comprising frames of symbols each emitted on coded orthogonal carriers. After formatting received signals into digital symbols, dummy signals from dummy OFDM emitters at different distances from and in different directions relative to the receiver are generated and added to the signals picked up by the antennas. The modified received signals are filtered by means of inverse covariance matrices in order to eliminate at least unwanted zero Doppler effect signals and to provide an isotropic reception diagram without blind sector of direct path being generated and by detecting mobile targets along the direct path.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2006
    Assignee: Onera
    Inventor: Dominique Poullin
  • Patent number: 6982668
    Abstract: Radar systems use time delay measurements between a transmitted signal and its echo to calculate range to a target. Ranges that change with time cause a Doppler offset in phase and frequency of the echo. Consequently, the closing velocity between target and radar can be measured by measuring the Doppler offset of the echo. The closing velocity is also known as radial velocity, or line-of-sight velocity. Doppler frequency is measured in a pulse-Doppler radar as a linear phase shift over a set of radar pulses during some Coherent Processing Interval (CPI). An Interferometric Moving Target Indicator (MTI) radar can be used to measure the tangential velocity component of a moving target. Multiple baselines, along with the conventional radial velocity measurement, allow estimating the true 3-D velocity of a target.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 3, 2006
    Assignee: Sandia Corporation
    Inventors: Armin W. Doerry, Brian P. Mileshosky, Douglas L. Bickel
  • Patent number: 6975264
    Abstract: A signal separating system 1 comprises a frequency conversion element 3, a dynamic filter component 4 with associated coherent stop slot and non-coherent passband, optionally a signal wave enhancer 7 with bypass, and a frequency reconversion element 8. In operation of the system, mixed incoming signals 12 (CW or pulse signals) having known interference and unknown emission components can be effectively separated, permitting a virtually instantaneous separation of the known interference from the unknown emissions and permitting an unobscured monitoring and/or characterization of the extracted unknown emissions 21, if desired. The arrangement bears definite advantage over known arrangements and retains utility for various frequency/agile or multiple or non-agile unknown signal applications.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 2002
    Date of Patent: December 13, 2005
    Assignee: Astrium Limited
    Inventor: Victor Nendick
  • Patent number: 6967617
    Abstract: A correlating polarimeter is provided for correlating a received waveform of a wideband electromagnetic signal with a predetermined waveform. The correlating polarimeter may include a first antenna for receiving an electromagnetic signal and a modulator interconnected with the first antenna for modulating the electromagnetic signal whereby a modulated electromagnetic signal results which contains a different polarization state for each frequency of the electromagnetic signal with the amplitude of each frequency component of the modulated electromagnetic signal being a function of the particular polarization state of each frequency component of the electromagnetic signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 3, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 22, 2005
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventors: Robert W. McMillan, Ernest J. Holder
  • Patent number: 6952178
    Abstract: A method of detecting moving objects and of estimating their velocity and position in SAR images includes the steps of generating a sequence of single-look SAR images which have the same polarization, are successive in time, and have a look center frequency which varies from one image to the next; detecting candidates for moving objects in the single-look SAR images of the sequence by searching for regions with a course of intensity that deviates from the environment; estimating the velocity of the detected candidates; and verifying the detected candidates as moving objects. The estimation of one or more velocity components of a detected candidate takes place jointly with the estimation of one or more position components of the candidate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 4, 2005
    Assignee: EADS Deutschland GmbH
    Inventor: Martin Kirscht
  • Patent number: 6924763
    Abstract: The invention concerns a passive radar receiver for a received orthogonal frequency division multiplex-type signal consisting of symbol frames each emitted on coded orthogonal carriers. After formatting the received signals into digital symbols (S1 S1), a filtering circuit (2) eliminates by subtraction or using a covariance matrix, in the symbol signal at least unwanted signals with null Doppler effect so as to apply a filtered signal (X?) including essentially signals backscattered by mobile targets to a Doppler-distance correlator (4).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 2, 2005
    Assignee: ONERA
    Inventor: Dominique Poullin
  • Patent number: 6873287
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and an arrangement suitable for embedded signal processing, comprising a number of computational units (100), each computational unit comprising a number of processing elements (20) capable of working independently and transmitting data simultaneously. Said computational units are arranged in clusters, work independently, and transmit data simultaneously, and that said processing elements (20) are globally and regularly inter-connected optically in a hypercube topology and transformed into a planar waveguide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 1, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 29, 2005
    Assignee: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson
    Inventor: Häkan Forsberg
  • Patent number: 6870502
    Abstract: An asynchronous pulse detector including a data estimator which estimates the return signal based on the corrected return signal, a detector for detecting an asynchronous pulse in the return signal, and a selector for selectively outputting the estimated return signal in place of the return signal as the corrected return signal in the event the detector detects an asynchronous pulse in the return signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 22, 2005
    Assignee: Raytheon Company
    Inventor: David A. Zaugg
  • Patent number: 6867730
    Abstract: A radar device and a method of suppressing interference in a radar device in which signals are transmitted with a carrier frequency, and the signals are transmitted as pulsed signals with a pulse repetition frequency, the pulse repetition frequency or the carrier frequency being varied during operation of the radar device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 22, 2002
    Date of Patent: March 15, 2005
    Assignee: Robert Bosch GmbH
    Inventors: Frank Gottwald, Klaus Voigtlaender, Tore Toennesen
  • Publication number: 20040257270
    Abstract: The invention concerns a passive radar receiver with an array of antennas for a OFDM received signal comprising frames of symbols each emitted on coded orthogonal carriers. After formatting received signals into digital symbols, dummy signals from dummy OFDM emitters at different distances from and in different directions relative to the receiver are generated and added to the signals picked up by the antennas. The modified received signals are filtered by means of inverse covariance matrices in order to eliminate at least unwanted zero Doppler effect signals and to provide an isotropic reception diagram without blind sector of direct path being generated and by detecting mobile targets along the direct path.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 26, 2003
    Publication date: December 23, 2004
    Inventor: Dominique Poullin
  • Patent number: 6833808
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for processing of a signal in which a variation in phase between a transmitted and reflected pulse is modeled, as is the amplitude of the pulse. The modeled phase and amplitude are used to smooth the data by reducing phase noise present on the signal thereby enhancing the signal to noise ratio.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 5, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 21, 2004
    Assignee: QinetiQ Limited
    Inventors: Huw D Rees, William N Dawber
  • Publication number: 20040239554
    Abstract: In order to create a method for eliminating dummy objects in short-range pulse radar sensors, in which radar pulses are transmitted at a defined frequency, and the time until they are reflected by an object and received again is measured, and besides the transmitted pulse (TX pulse), a delayed second pulse (RX pulse) is generated, which avoids the known disadvantages of the prior art and with which the elimination of dummy objects in short-range pulse radar sensors can be assured, it is provided that the transmitted pulses (TX pulses) and the additionally generated second pulses (RX pulses) delayed relative to them are modulated by a binary phase-shift keying process.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 8, 2004
    Publication date: December 2, 2004
    Inventors: Matthias Eckel, Juergen Hoetzel
  • Publication number: 20040227659
    Abstract: Methods for mitigating sidelobes and aliases, providing levels of suppression in excess of 20 dB. The methods may include 1) a version of the CLEAN algorithm developed in radio astronomy, modified to work on sub-aperture images; 2) weighting functions based on the phase and amplitude statistics of the sub-aperture image pixels to select points in the CLEAN algorithm; and 3) weighting functions based on the phase and amplitude statistics of the sub-aperture image pixels to mitigate sidelobes and aliases, in conjunction with CLEAN or separately. The methods may be used with all synthetic aperture techniques and are not limited to SAR.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 28, 2004
    Publication date: November 18, 2004
    Applicant: Essex Corp.
    Inventors: Paul W. Woodford, Gerald Davieau, James L. Lafuse
  • Patent number: 6803876
    Abstract: This invention relates to radar signal processing. In particular, this invention concerns Doppler processing and clutter filtering on irregular Pulse Repetition Time (PRT) sampled signal. This invention solves the above-mentioned drawbacks, in particular solving the velocity ambiguity and filtering any type of clutter, providing a deconvolution method which filter any kind of clutter even varying clutter like sea clutter, rain clutter . . .
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 4, 2003
    Date of Patent: October 12, 2004
    Assignee: Thales Nederland B.V.
    Inventor: Radmila Erkocevic-Pribic
  • Patent number: 6731233
    Abstract: In a method of suppressing jammer signals in the received signal of radar antennas of HPRF applications (such as pulse Doppler radar systems) by means of Fast Fourier Transformation and side lobe cancellation, the receiving radar antenna has a sum channel, a difference channel and an auxiliary channel. The received signal is first transformed in the sum, difference and auxiliary channels from the time domain into the frequency domain using a Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT). Subsequently, the the jammer signal, particularly the side lobe jammer, is suppressed in the frequency domain by means of side lobe cancellation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 4, 2004
    Assignee: EADS Deutschland GmbH
    Inventors: Franz-Xaver Hofele, Dieter Nagel, Klaus-Peter Schmitt, Markus Rothmaier
  • Patent number: 6725172
    Abstract: Systems and methods for measuring a characteristic of an analog signal are provided. A system for measuring a characteristic of an analog signal includes an analog to digital converter that is configured to convert an analog signal into a digital form that includes at least one digital data value, and logic that is configured to associate a data tag with the data value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 20, 2004
    Assignee: Agilent Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Michael T. McTigue, Allen Montijo
  • Patent number: 6720910
    Abstract: A method, apparatus, and processing system for radar detection and tracking of a target using monopulse ratio processing comprising the following steps. First, receiving a signal comprised of a plurality of sum azimuth beams and difference azimuth beams. Then staggering the received signal. Next, filtering and localizing a clutter signal which is a portion of the received sum and azimuth beams. Then adaptively forming a sub-array sum azimuth beam and a sub-array difference azimuth beam from the filtered output to cancel the clutter. The adaptive beam forming including the determination of a sum and difference beam weight where the adaptive weight be equated to a product of the weight and the respective covariance matrices of the sum and difference beams, the product having no constraint points.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 16, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 13, 2004
    Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation
    Inventor: Kai-Bor Yu
  • Publication number: 20040066331
    Abstract: The invention concerns a passive radar receiver for a received orthogonal frequency division multiplex-type signal consisting of symbol frames each emitted on coded orthogonal carriers. After formatting the received signals into digital symbols (S1 S1), a filtering circuit (2) eliminates by subtraction or using a covariance matrix, in the symbol signal at least unwanted signals with null Doppler effect so as to apply a filtered signal (X′) including essentially signals backscattered by mobile targets to a Doppler-distance correlator (4).
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 30, 2003
    Publication date: April 8, 2004
    Inventor: Dominique Poullin
  • Publication number: 20040046689
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for processing of a signal in which a variation in phase between a transmitted and reflected pulse is modelled, as is the amplitude of the pulse. The modelled phase and amplitude are used to smooth the data by reducing phase noise present on the signal thereby enhancing the signal to noise ratio.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 5, 2003
    Publication date: March 11, 2004
    Inventors: Huw D Rees, William N Dawber
  • Patent number: 6697013
    Abstract: A system for detecting and avoiding interference with radar signals in wireless network devices is described. The receiver circuit of the device receives incoming 5 GHz traffic. Such traffic could comprise both WLAN traffic as well as radar signals from radar systems. The incoming packets are treated as an input event, and are screened to be examined as radar pulses. Radar pulses are identified using the length of the detected event. The radar pulses are examined using frequency domain analysis, and the packet train is examined to find gaps between radar pulses. The periodic nature of the packet is determined using frequency domain and time domain analysis to calculate the period of the pulse train. Particular intervals within the pulse train are analyzed using threshold numbers of periodic pulses within the interval and threshold power levels for the pulses. The calculated period information is used to identify the radar source and screen non-radar traffic.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 2001
    Date of Patent: February 24, 2004
    Assignee: Atheros Communications, Inc.
    Inventors: William McFarland, Chaohuang Zeng, Deepak Dhamdhere
  • Publication number: 20040032361
    Abstract: A method of detecting moving objects and of estimating their velocity and position in SAR images includes the steps of generating a sequence of single-look SAR images which have the same polarization, are successive in time, and have a look center frequency which varies from one image to the next; detecting candidates for moving objects in the single-look SAR images of the sequence by searching for regions with a course of intensity that deviates from the environment; estimating the velocity of the detected candidates; and verifying the detected candidates as moving objects. The estimation of one or more velocity components of a detected candidates takes place jointly with the estimation of one or more position components of the candidate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 13, 2003
    Publication date: February 19, 2004
    Inventor: Martin Kirscht
  • Patent number: 6686874
    Abstract: In a process for computing the radar signals present at the output of two subapertures of an antenna of a two-channel radar system, the two subaperture channels are combined by means of a wave guide part to a sum and difference channel, and the signals of the sum and difference channel are used to compute the radar signals at the subaperture channels.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2004
    Assignee: EADS Deutschland GmbH
    Inventors: Bernhard Bickert, Jochen Meyer-Hilberg
  • Patent number: 6677886
    Abstract: A method of determining the presence of a weather or other airborne (non-aircraft) clutter in a radar detection system is disclosed. The method includes feature calculations of a cluster of detections, and characterizing the cluster. Confidence factors are determined from the characterization of a cluster and a determination is made from the confidence factors whether the cluster represents a real aircraft or a false target.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 2002
    Date of Patent: January 13, 2004
    Assignee: Raytheon Company
    Inventor: Yuchoi Francis Lok
  • Publication number: 20030222807
    Abstract: A system and method (44) for focusing an image oriented in an arbitrary direction when the collected synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data is processed using range migration algorithm (RMA). In accordance with the teachings of the present invention, first (60) the data is skewed so that the direction of smearing in the image is aligned with one of the spatial frequency axes of the image. In the illustrative embodiment, the smearing is aligned in the vertical direction. This is done through a phase adjustment that was derived from the requirements for proper shift in the spatial frequency domain. Next (62), the signal support areas from all targets are aligned by proper phase adjustment in the spatial (or image) domain. Finally (64), the common phase error can be corrected using autofocus algorithms.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 31, 2002
    Publication date: December 4, 2003
    Inventor: Kwang M. Cho
  • Publication number: 20030218565
    Abstract: An adaptive broadcast radar system for tracking targets is disclosed, the radar system includes a transmitter having sub-apertures and a receiver having sub-apertures. The transmitter sub-apertures generate and code a signal waveform. The signal waveform is coded with data about the transmitter, including the degrees of freedom. The receiver receives signals comprising direct path signals and scattered signals correlating to the signal waveforms from the transmitter. The receiver includes a signal processor that regenerates a transmit beam for the coded data, delay, and doppler information from the received signals. The signal processor generates data quads encapsulating the information.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 28, 2001
    Publication date: November 27, 2003
    Applicant: Lockheed Martin Mission Systems
    Inventor: Robert D. Budic
  • Patent number: 6650273
    Abstract: A method (100) for coherent change subtraction of mission and reference synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data (20′,20″) is provided. The method (100) forms (102) mission and reference images (22′,22″) from the mission and reference SAR data (20′,20″), registers (122) the mission and reference images (22′,22″) on a common plane to form registered mission and reference images (24′,24″), and forms (124) the registered mission and reference images (24′,24″) into at least one patch (26) containing mission and reference data (28′,28″). The method (100) then processes (126) each patch (26) by removing (130) linear phase terms (34) from the mission data (28′), trimming (142) non-overlapping spectra of the mission and reference data (28′,28″), and balancing (144) phases and amplitudes of the mission data (28′).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 6, 2002
    Date of Patent: November 18, 2003
    Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation
    Inventor: Kenneth Fell Obenshain
  • Patent number: 6650271
    Abstract: A radar system receiver having an antenna system adapted to receive a jammer signal from both a direct path and from an indirect path. The direct and indirect paths have both differential Doppler frequency and differential time delay induced phase shifts. The antenna system includes a plurality of antenna elements. A plurality of radar receiver sections, each one having a clutter filter, is provided. Each one of the receiver sections is fed by a corresponding one of the antenna elements. An adaptive jammer canceler is fed by the plurality of radar receiver sections for providing a beam forming network to suppress both the direct and indirect paths of the jamming signal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 18, 2003
    Assignee: Raytheon Company
    Inventors: Joseph D. Simone, Edward A. Seghezzi