Abstract: An antenna for a fill level radar includes a high-temperature process separation device and an attenuation element. The attenuation element is used to improve the measuring signal in the near zone of the antenna and is affixed to the process separation device or in the process separation device. In this way antenna ringing may be significantly reduced.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for receiving an antenna measuring signal, and a system of measuring an antenna. In particular, the present invention relates to an apparatus and method for receiving an antenna measuring signal that can remove a measurement error caused by motion of an antenna cable, and a system for measuring an antenna. According to the apparatus and method for receiving an antenna measuring signal and the system and method for measuring an antenna according to the present invention, it is possible to remove a coupling effect of an RF cable of a receiving antenna side while measuring antenna characteristics, thereby minimizing a measurement error of the antenna.

Abstract: An antenna system includes plural antennas. Each antenna is different than every other antenna. Each antenna is characterized by a principal plane. A principal plane of a first antenna is oblique to a principal plane of a second antenna. The first antenna includes a first insulating substrate extending in the principal plane of the first antenna. The first antenna further includes a first radiating element and a connected first conductor and includes a second radiating element and a connected second conductor. The first antenna further includes a coupling conductor coupling the second radiating element and the first conductor. The first antenna further includes a first coupler having a first signal conductor and a second signal conductor. The first signal conductor is coupled to the second conductor, and the second signal conductor is coupled to the first radiating element.

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for controlling the specific absorption rate of mass-produced radiant objects. The inventive device is characterized in that it comprises: at least one sensor for measuring a power radiated by an object which is located in the zone, and at least one processing unit for analyzing the power thus measured. The aforementioned sensor consist of a waveguide comprising an opening which is disposed opposite the test zone and at least one measuring probe which is disposed inside the waveguide.

Abstract: An antenna radiation pattern measurement device that measures a radiation pattern of an AUT by using a source antenna includes a control unit, an analysis unit, and a measurement unit. The control unit controls driving of the source antenna and the AUT. The analysis unit measures an electric field value from a radio frequency (RF) signal that is transmitted from one of the source antenna and the AUT and received by the other antenna. In addition, the measurement unit controls the control unit and the analysis unit and measures a radiation pattern of the AUT by using the electric field value.

Abstract: A method of measuring the power of a signal from a transmitter (10) causing interference with a receiver (16) involves geolocating the transmitter (10) via satellites (24) and (28) or aircraft A1and A2. The receiver (16) is part of a satellite-implemented Global Navigation Satellite System. Geolocation involves finding a correlation peak between replicas of the transmitter's signal to determine their differential time and frequency offsets, from which a transmitter's location is calculated. The transmitter's signal power P1 is a solution to a quadratic equation with coefficients involving the transmitter's distances D1 and D2 from the satellites (24) and (28), its transmit wavelength ?, total noise temperature TN of each satellite's receiver system and antenna, correlation peak signal to noise ratio SNRc satellites' receive antenna gain Gs sample bandwidth B at outputs of the satellite receivers' ADCs and correlation integration time T.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and arrangement in a transmitter unit of a multi-antenna system for an improved calculating of the antenna weights for a beamforming transmission of data from a transmitter unit to a target receiver unit, whereby interfering signal components for receiving units other than the target receiving unit and the desired communication signal at a target receiving unit are weighted by receiver-specific parameters describing the receiver capabilities of said units in terms of their capability for interference suppression and/or signal enhancement. The invention also relates to a method and arrangement for scheduling of user equipments by using said information on the signal processing capabilities for received signals of each receiving unit.

Abstract: The claimed subject matter provides a system and/or a method that facilitates receiving a terrestrial broadcast service from a transmitter. An antenna steering component can automatically maneuver a directional antenna with a 360 degree azimuth sweep in order to collect information related to a signal quality for a channel and a corresponding transmitter. An antenna system controller can ascertain an antenna azimuth for the directional antenna for each channel based upon the collected information, wherein the antenna azimuth corresponds to a position of the directional antenna that receives a level of reception from the transmitter.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system and method for determining the far-field radiation pattern of an antenna within a composite radiator. The method involves performing a near-field scan at an angular sample spacing corresponding to a minimum sphere centered at the crossing of two rotational axes encompassing the composite radiator, computing coefficients based on the near-field scan, adding a phase adjustment to the far field based on a translation from the scan origin to a point within the antenna, re-computing the coefficients, and truncating the re-computed coefficients, thereby retaining a number of coefficients corresponding to the diameter of a minimum sphere encompassing the antenna only. In doing so, the far-field radiation pattern of the antenna may be determined from the truncated set of coefficients with interference effects of the composite radiator substantially mitigated.

Abstract: A measurement apparatus includes an anechoic chamber, a DUT board, rotation units, and a feeding arm. The anechoic chamber has inner-walls. Each inner-wall is covered with a radio wave absorber. One of the inner-wall is a first wall with an aperture and the other inner-walls are second walls. The DUT board holds a first antenna to be measured with radiation property and a probe to detect a signal from the first antenna. A part of the DUT board is inserted into the anechoic chamber through the aperture opened in the first wall. One end of the feeding arm holds a second antenna radiating a radio wave to the first antenna in the anechoic chamber. Each rotation unit provides on each second wall and is selectively attached to the other end of the feeding arm for rotating the second antenna and for feeding to the second antenna.

Abstract: A field detection device such as a micro-strip portion of a transmission line may detect an electric field and a magnetic field induced by current steps injected into the chassis coupled to a ground plane. The shield portions of the transmission line may be coupled to a first and a second port of an I/O connector. A measurement system coupled to the connector may determine the electric field and the magnetic field detected by the micro-strip. The measurement system may determine the electric field and magnetic field based on computing the sum and difference of the signals provided by the first port and the second port.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus are disclosed for high power thermal vacuum testing of satellite payloads using pick-up horns. Such pick-up horns can include at least one outer metal wall forming a metal body and at least one interior surface disposed in the metal body, forming at least one chamber in the metal body. The pick-up horn further includes a front metal surface disposed at a front end of the metal body, having at least one opening corresponding to the at least one chamber, and at least one high-power absorbing load disposed within the at least one chamber and in contact with the at least one interior surface. A pick-up horn may further include a serpentine coolant path disposed within the metal body between an outer surface of the at least one outer metal wall and the at least one high-power absorbing load. Related systems and methods are described.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of measuring the radiation characteristic of an antenna, where sufficient power is secured within a short period of time and supplied in a stable manner so as to always keep the intensity of measurement signals high irrespective of the measurement frequency. With the antenna radiation measurement method, upon receipt of measurement frequency signals, location information and measured values are processed to transmit measurement signals, and a charging high frequency of several hundred megahertz (MHz) to several hundred gigahertz (GHz) is scanned toward a tester body such that inductive power is generated to allow the self-charging. The measurement frequency signals are transmitted toward the tester body through a source antenna, and the measured signals transmitted from the measurement antennas of the respective measurement modules are received and data-processed at a measurement controller.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that characterizes a computer system parameter by analyzing a target electromagnetic signal radiating from the computer system. First, the system monitors the target electromagnetic signal using a first directional antenna located outside of the computer system, wherein the first directional antenna is directed at a location inside the computer system. The system also monitors the target electromagnetic signal using a second directional antenna located outside of the computer system, wherein a receiving axis of the second antenna is oriented non-parallel to a receiving axis of the first antenna, and wherein the second directional antenna is directed at the location inside the computer system. Next, the system characterizes the computer system parameter based on the target electromagnetic signal received from the first antenna and the target electromagnetic signal received from the second antenna.

Abstract: A system for measuring signals received by an apparatus. An antenna system in the apparatus may include two or more antennas. A receiver in the apparatus may be configured to measure signal response induced in the antenna system in accordance with a pattern. After the signal response for the antenna system is measured at least once, the pattern may be altered and the signal response for the antenna system may be measured again in accordance with the altered pattern. The signal response in the antenna system measured for the pattern may then be averaged with the signal response in the antenna system measured for the altered pattern, and the average may be utilized as input to, for example, a directional determination process.

Abstract: In a method for measuring a radiation power, an elliptical mirror is prepared so as to have a elliptical spherical space enclosed by a metal wall surface, the space having a rotating axis passing through two focal points. A device under test is placed in a position of one of the two focal points such that a center of radiation of a radio wave substantially coincides with the focal point, and a receiving antenna is placed in an position of an other one of the two focal points. The device under test is caused to radiate a radio wave and the radiated radio wave is reflected at the wall surface to allow the receiving antenna to receive the radio wave. Then, total radiation power of the radio wave is measured at a measurement end of the receiving antenna in accordance with an output signal from the receiving antenna.

Abstract: A radio wave absorber for use in an electromagnetic field probe that measures an electromagnetic field by means of an antenna section provided therewith, the radio wave absorber including: a first end section; a second end section that is located at a position opposite the first end section; and an intermediate section that is located between the first and second end sections, the intermediate section having outer dimension and thickness that increase in accordance with a distance from the first end section toward the second end section.

Abstract: In an antenna array, in particular for diversity operation, a cohesive radiofrequency-conductive area (1) is provided, to which switchable impedances (7) are coupled in highly resistive fashion. In order to output the antenna signals, at least one tap point (6b) is provided in particular at a highly resistive point at the outer edge of the conductive area (1).

Abstract: An antenna system includes plural antennas. Each antenna is different than every other antenna. Each antenna is characterized by a principal plane. A principal plane of a first antenna is oblique to a principal plane of a second antenna. The first antenna includes a first insulating substrate extending in the principal plane of the first antenna. The first antenna further includes a first radiating element and a connected first conductor and includes a second radiating element and a connected second conductor. The first antenna further includes a coupling conductor coupling the second radiating element and the first conductor. The first antenna further includes a first coupler having a first signal conductor and a second signal conductor. The first signal conductor is coupled to the second conductor, and the second signal conductor is coupled to the first radiating element.

Abstract: An electromagnetic wave measuring apparatus includes: a reception antenna receiving an electromagnetic wave generated from an electronic apparatus placed at a predetermined distance away; an antenna mast holding the reception antenna; and a base portion fixing an end of the antenna mast vertically to a floor, the base portion having a flat bottom surface opposed to the floor, the bottom surface and the floor forming a gap of 2 mm or less therebetween and being capacitively coupled to each other. The base portion includes a mast-fixing portion having a height of 45 mm or less vertically to the floor and fixing the end of the antenna mast, a power portion being disposed at a position away from the reception antenna and generating power, and a power transmission portion transmitting the power generated by the power portion to the reception antenna and vertically moving the reception antenna along the antenna mast.

Abstract: A camera based positioner (CBP) for near-field measurement and a method therefor, and a near-field measurement system are provided. A measurement probe and an antenna under test (AUT) are automatically aligned to a position for near-field antenna measurement by recognizing a position and a rotation angle of the AUT based on an interval and an angle between neighboring laser sources represented in an image taken by emitting laser beams from at least two laser sources located with a predetermined interval and a predetermined angle.

Abstract: Provided are an antenna radiation performance measuring apparatus and a method for designing the same. The apparatus includes a chamber configured to include a transmit antenna radiating electromagnetic wave, a receive antenna receiving the electromagnetic wave, and an electromagnetic wave absorber absorbing the electromagnetic wave, and a reflector disposed on one side of the chamber between the transmit antenna and the receive antenna, inclined at a predetermined angle, and configured to reflect an electromagnetic wave radiated in a direction to the one side from the transmit antenna.

Abstract: A method for determining the minimum measurement distance of an antenna of a wireless mobile terminal, comprising the following steps: establishing a test environment of an antenna of a wireless mobile terminal to be tested; determining electromagnetic scattering dimension of the antenna of the wireless mobile terminal to be tested and an electromagnetic scattering body in a predetermined spatial area in the test environment; and calculating the minimum measurement distance of the antenna of the wireless mobile terminal according to the determined electromagnetic scattering dimension. Electromagnetic scattering dimension of the mobile phone antenna and the electromagnetic scattering body in the predetermined spatial area is determined and measured in a simulated network environment in an electric wave anechoic chamber, and parameters of the minimum measurement distance of the mobile phone antenna can be calculated and obtained.

Abstract: A technique for improving radio coverage involves using interdependently tuned directional antennas. An example according to the technique is a substrate including two antennas, a transceiver, and a connector. Another example system according to the technique is a wireless access point (AP) including a processor, memory, a communication port, and a PCB comprising a plurality of directional antennas and a radio. An example method according to the technique involves determining a voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) and interdependently tuning a first and second directional antenna to reach an expected radiation pattern.

Abstract: A system and method for determining the beam center location of an antenna, such as a global positioning system (GPS) antenna, are provided. A system for determining the beam center of an antenna may include a plurality of radio frequency (RF) probes, such as Integrated Transfer System (ITS) antenna elements, located at respective predefined positions surrounding the geometrical center of the antenna. The system may also include at least one detector configured to provide a measure of the RF power detected by each respective RF probe. The system may also include a processor configured to determine the beam center of the antenna based upon the predefined position of each RF probe and the measure of the RF power detected by each respective RF probe. A corresponding method is also provided.

Abstract: A method of determining at least one characteristic parameter of a resonant structure (4) comprising the following steps: firstly placing the resonant structure (4) at a location, said location being located in the far field of a first antenna (2) and in the far field of a second antenna (5), and secondly emitting electromagnetic waves (EEW) with different frequencies in a given frequency range by means of the first antenna (2) such that the emitted electromagnetic waves (EEW) are modified by the resonant structure (4) and modified electromagnetic waves (MEW) are achieved, and thirdly determining during a first determining step a first electric power-value being representative of the power associated with the emitted electromagnetic waves (EEW), and fourthly receiving the generated modified electromagnetic waves (MEW) by means of the second antenna (5) and fifthly determining during a second determining step a second electric power-value being representative of the power associated with the received modified

Abstract: An antenna coupler for testing mobile transmitters and/or receivers, especially mobile telephones, comprises a mounting surface for the mobile transmitter and/or receiver and an antenna element. A mounting bracket is disposed on the mounting surface.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention is a method, comprising improving the radiated harmonic distortion of a transmitting antenna system by sensing the RF voltage present on a variable reactance network within the antenna system; controlling the bias signal presented to the variable reactance network; and maximizing the RF voltage present on the variable reactance network.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of sensor network localization through reconstruction of a radiation pattern with a characteristic value of an antenna depending on orientation thereof. The method can minimize errors using an antenna characteristic value and a signal strength depending on the orientation. In addition, the method can minimize errors using an artificial neural network to characterize a distorted radiation pattern of an antenna and using it for the localization of a triangulation method. Furthermore, the method can increases the localization rate even in a passive localization method by characterizing an asymmetric antenna radiation pattern and constructing the antenna characteristic through an artificial neural network.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus are disclosed for high power thermal vacuum testing of satellite payloads using pick-up horns. Such pick-up horns can include at least one outer metal wall forming a metal body and at least one interior surface disposed in the metal body, forming at least one chamber in the metal body. The pick-up horn further includes a front metal surface disposed at a front end of the metal body, having at least one opening corresponding to the at least one chamber, and at least one high-power absorbing load disposed within the at least one chamber and in contact with the at least one interior surface. A pick-up horn may further include a serpentine coolant path disposed within the metal body between an outer surface of the at least one outer metal wall and the at least one high-power absorbing load. Related systems and methods are described.

Abstract: Provided is a system and method for measuring an antenna radiation pattern in a Fresnel region based on a phi-variation method. The system includes a rotator for changing angles of a reference antenna and a target antenna; a vector network analyzer for obtaining radiation pattern data in accordance with transmission/reception radio frequency (RF) signals between the reference antenna and the target antenna; a measurement unit for calculating a far-field radiation pattern based on the radiation pattern data received from the vector network analyzer; and a controller for controlling the rotator according to a measurement angle transmitted from the measurement unit.

Abstract: A disclosed specific absorption rate measurement system according to an embodiment of the present invention measures a specific absorption rate of electromagnetic waves from a radiating source absorbed in a dielectric medium. The system includes a measurement portion that measures a first electric field vector on an observation surface which is a two-dimensional surface in the dielectric medium; an electric field calculation portion that calculates a second electric field vector in a point excluded from the observation surface in accordance with electric field components of the first electric field vector measured on the observation surface, the electric field components being parallel to the observation surface; and a calculation portion that calculates the specific absorption rate from the calculated second electric field vector.

Abstract: A distributed test system for implementing enhanced BIT (Built-In-Test) within an ESM (Electronic Surveillance Monitoring) or RF receiver system. The distributed test system includes a system processor, a programmable RF source element or other comparable test signal generating arrangement, and switched path coupled elements and various measurement elements, each embedded at strategic locations within the ESM system so as to effect maximum path coverage and test benefit.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for detecting and measuring electromagnetic radiation using a digital antenna are provided. Receiver apparatus includes a digital antenna having an array of pixels, each pixel configured to produce a voltage that represents received photons at a photon frequency of the pixel, and a processing unit configured to sample the voltage of each pixel at multiple sampling times to acquire a set of voltage samples and to process the sets of voltage samples and corresponding sampling times to provide information on one or more detected signals represented by the received photons.

Abstract: A near field microwave scanning system includes a switched array of antenna elements forming an array surface, a scan surface substantially parallel to the array surface and separated by a distance less than about 1 wavelength of the measured frequency, and a processing engine for obtaining and processing near field data, without the use of an absorber.

Abstract: A mobile terminal and a specific absorption rate reducer method are provided, in which a printed circuit board (PCB) is installed in a main-body, a liquid crystal display (LCD) module is installed in a sub-body, a hinge connects the main-body and the sub-body rotatively and generates a current in the opposite direction to a current generated during the operation of the mobile terminal in a calling mode, and a filter controls a frequency pass characteristic of the mobile terminal by controlling the current flowing in the hinge. Accordingly, frequency pass characteristics may be set differently according to frequency bands by controlling the current flowing in the hinge with a filter having a lumped constant circuit.

Abstract: A target antenna 4A to be measured and a measuring antenna 5 are placed within an anechoic chamber 1. A first azimuth angle plane radiation pattern S21 (R,?,?) is measured using a network analyzer 7 with an elevation angle ? of the target antenna 4A fixed to a first angle ?1. Next, a second azimuth angle plane radiation pattern S21 (R,?,?) is measured using the network analyzer 7 with the elevation angle ? of the target antenna 4A fixed to a second angle ?2 different from the first angle ?1 by 90 degrees. A radiation efficiency of the target antenna 4A is measured by integrating in a spherical shape the azimuth angle plane radiation patterns S21 (R,?,?) at two planes.

Abstract: A testing method of a multiband antenna is provided. The testing method includes the following steps. Firstly, whether a testing angle of a multiband antenna is less than a default vale is determined, and if the testing angle is less than a default vale, then the testing frequency is set equal to a first default frequency according to the frequency table so as to obtain a first testing result corresponding to the first default frequency when the multiband antenna is at the testing angle. Next, whether the testing frequency needs to be changed is determined, and if the testing frequency needs to be changed, then the testing frequency is set equal to a second default frequency according to the frequency table so as to obtain a second testing result corresponding to the second default frequency when the multiband antenna is at the testing angle.

Abstract: A mobile terminal has an electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding region set at an upper side of a main body part where an internal antenna is mounted. The internal antenna may be mounted on a main printed circuit board (PCB) in order to obtain a desired radiation gain. Such a shielding region alleviates the need to use metallic shielding material or EMI spraying throughout many parts of the terminal. In addition, in order to maximize wireless characteristics of the built-in antenna, a PCB ground is removed from a folder part and a FPCB connector is moved to a position along a side of a terminal display. With this structure, degradation of radiation characteristics of the antenna due to metal components installed around the built-in antenna can be prevented, and thus a stable radiation gain of the terminal antenna can be obtained.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for optically pre-aligning and referencing an antenna set-up outside an antenna measurement range. The pre-alignment is performed in an integration room close to the antenna measurement range in order to avoid unnecessary occupation of the measurement range. The method teaches a technique using generally a pair of high accuracy theodolites (T1, T2) to by means of a room mirror reference (RM) and an antenna mirror-cube transfer a difference between the co-ordinate system of an integration tower (INT) used and the measurement range antenna tower.

Abstract: An antenna coupler for testing a transmitter and/or receiver device for wireless communication, in particular, a mobile telephone, comprises a holding element for the transmitter and/or receiver device and several antenna elements, which are arranged in such a manner that the directions of maximum radiation or respectively directions of maximum sensitivity of the antenna elements are oriented differently relative to one another in space.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for measuring an antenna gain. The apparatus includes an antenna gain-to-noise-temperature (G/T) ratio calculator for calculating a G/T ratio using a reception noise power measured while an antenna is tracking the sun, a noise temperature measurer for measuring a noise temperature when a signal is transmitted or received through the antenna, and an antenna gain calculator for calculating an antenna gain using the calculated G/T ratio and the measured noise temperature. Thus, it is possible to easily measure the antenna gain of a ground station without a reference antenna or a satellite-mounted device capable of functioning as a reference antenna.

Abstract: There is provided to a method for measuring antenna characteristics operating in an out-of-operational frequency range of a chamber, in the chamber having a predetermined operational frequency range, including the steps of: a) measuring reflected wave characteristics of the out-of-operational frequency range generated within the chamber; b) measuring the characteristics of a measurement target antenna operating in the out-of-operational frequency range of the chamber; and c) measuring final characteristics of the measurement target antenna by compensating the characteristic data of the measurement target antenna measured in the step b) for reflected wave data measured in the step a).

Abstract: An antenna method includes using a reflector antenna to produce a test field within a test region at a quasi-compact range, which is within a near-field of the reflector antenna but further from an aperture plane of the reflector antenna than a compact range of the reflector antenna.

Abstract: A satellite system 10 includes an outdoor unit that has an LNB 24. The antenna of the outdoor unit is aligned using a microwave energy-absorbing cap. The microwave-absorbing cap has microwave-absorbing material therein or thereon. A signal strength meter is used to measure the signal strength with the cap on so that the signal strength meter is less likely to be saturated during the alignment process.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of tuning a glass antenna that is capable of analyzing the sensitivity of each point, and forming a structure of a glass antenna by making use of a common simulation tool so as to perform tuning depending on a priority that is determined by data obtained by analyzing the sensitivity.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the present invention provide a system that characterizes a computer system parameter by analyzing a target electromagnetic signal radiating from the computer system. First, the target electromagnetic signal is monitored using a first antenna and a second antenna, wherein an axis of the second antenna is oriented non-parallel to an axis of the first antenna. Then, the target electromagnetic signal received from the first antenna and the target electromagnetic signal received from the second antenna are separately analyzed to characterize the computer system parameter.

Abstract: In an antenna test apparatus of the type having a platform for carrying an antenna for test and a pressure board vertically movable by a lifter to hold down a test antenna in the platform for test, the platform has a top flange formed of an electromagnetic wave absorbing material and raised around the periphery, and the pressure board has a bottom flange formed of an electromagnetic wave absorbing material for stopping against the top flange of the platform to protect an antenna to be tested in between the platform and a bottom soft flange of the pressure board against external electromagnetic noises.

Abstract: A link performance analysis (LPA) system is provided for multi-path radio frequency (RF) testing. The LPA system includes a shielded chamber and an antenna positioned in the chamber. A rotating turntable is positioned in the chamber and spaced apart from the antenna. A rotating screen is positioned in the chamber between the antenna and the rotating turntable. A plurality of stationary screens are spaced apart from and surrounding the rotating turntable. Related methods and computer program products are also provided.

Abstract: A positioning device, used in antenna's testing system, includes a crane, a fastening device, a testing antenna and a laser generator. The crane includes a gearing with a sliding shoe thereon. The fastening device is fixed on the sliding shoe of the crane. The testing antenna is fixed in font of the fastening device. The laser generator is fastened on the fastening device and located on a level different from the testing antenna. The laser generator sends out laser for defining the position of the testing antenna.