Abstract: An enclosed satellite antenna system can include a generally rigid enclosure defining a volume that is configured to enable both manual transportability of the satellite antenna system and automated operation of the satellite antenna system without a substantial change in the volume of the enclosure or manual repositioning of the satellite antenna system. The enclosure can have disposed therein a satellite dish, a feedhorn configured to collect incoming signals concentrated by the satellite dish, and a low noise block converter configured to receive incoming signals from the feedhorn, amplify and convert the incoming signals to received signals, and transmit the received signals to at least one receiver. A motorized elevation dravie system can be configured to selectively adjust an elevation of the satellite dish and a motorized azimuth drive system can be configured to selectively rotate the satellite dish.

Abstract: A communication system including an antenna array with feed network coupled to communication electronics. In one example, a communication subsystem comprises a plurality of antennas each adapted to receive an information signal and a plurality of orthomode transducers coupled to corresponding ones of the plurality of antennas, each OMT is adapted to provide at a first component signal having a first polarization and a second component signal having a second polarization. The communication subsystem also comprises a feed network that receives the first component signal and the second component signal from each orthomode transducer and provides a first summed component signal at a first feed port and a second summed component signal at a second feed port, and a phase correction device coupled to the first and second feed ports and adapted to phase match the first summed component signal with the second summed component signal.

Abstract: A multitransmitter RF rotary joint free weather radar system is used to transmit two transmitted waves toward an object and to receive two reflected waves from the object. The system incorporates an antenna pedestal having a platform support and a platform. The platform support is attached to a base. The platform is rotatably coupled to the platform support. A reflector is in electromagnetic communication with a coherent transmitter subsystem, a first channel subsystem, a second channel subsystem, and an analyzer subsystem. The subsystems rotate with the platform and reflector. RF rotary joints are not utilized. The coherent transmitter subsystem generates radio signals that are modulated by the two subsystems to create the two transmitted waves. Two receivers process the reflected waves. The analyzer subsystem is in wireless communication with a remote computer.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a slot array antenna in which unstable factors for contact of an adjustment portion comprising a slot waveguide and a waveguide holder are removed, a number of parts is decreased to save weight, and assembly is simplified. Accordingly, this invention is to constitute a radiation portion (1) unitedly formed of a slot waveguide (1a), a flare holder (1b), and a supporting portion (1d), if necessary, further adding a screen holder (1c) for a screen (4) for cross polarization suppression. Furthermore, this invention is to constitute a reinforcement feeder (2) unitedly formed of a feeder waveguide (2a), a reinforcement portion (2b) and a reinforcement connector (2c) in the case of an open type antenna.

Abstract: A multiband waveguide reflector antenna feed comprises waveguide feeds in a concentric architecture. A waveguide feed is located in the center and coaxial waveguide feeds are disposed around the center feed. The waveguide feeds may be all-metallic with the center feed operating in a TE11 mode and the coaxial feeds operating in a coaxial TE11 mode. The waveguide feeds may have electromagnetic band gap (EBG) surfaces on waveguide surfaces. The center waveguide feed may have an EBG outer conductor surface and operate in a circular waveguide TEM mode. The coaxial waveguide feeds may have EBG inner and outer conductors and operate in a circular waveguide TEM mode. The coaxial feeds may have EBG inner conductors and near perfect electrical conductor (PEC) outer conductors and operate in a circular waveguide-like TE11 mode or may comprise EBG outer conductors and PEC inner conductors and operate in a quasi-TEM waveguide mode.

Abstract: An improved continuous transverse stub (CTS) antenna has coplanar waveguide (CPW) feed elements spaced apart aligned in parallel and mounted perpendicular to a planar substrate base made of a low dielectric material. A continuous transverse stub extends perpendicularly through a clearance gap in the CPW feed elements on the ground plane of the substrate base. The antenna is fed with a simple coplanar waveguide transmission line formed by the parallel CPW elements. The antenna employs the coplanar waveguide with CTS technology, preferably in a planar microstrip configuration, to produce a broadside radiation pattern with a maximum in the +z direction, perpendicular to the plane of the antenna. The CPW-CTS antenna offers the advantages of a broadside radiation pattern, low input impedance, high radiation efficiency, low fabrication cost, use of simple coaxial or microstrip transmission line feed, and simple integration with microstrip circuitry in a transceiver front-end.

Abstract: A multi-beam antenna system is described herein that can be used in microwave frequency applications between 1 GHz and 100 GHz. The multi-beam antenna system covers four 90° sectors for full 360° coverage. Each 90° sector is covered with at least 1 narrow steerable transmit (TX) and 1 narrow steerable receive (RX) beam. The beams are steered in the azimuth dimension.

Abstract: An apparatus including a gimbal and an antenna with a hollowed frustum having a closed end and an open end. The antenna includes a feed stem at the closed end extending as an internal rod into the hollowed frustum. The opposite end of the rod connects to a receiver section extending from an edge of the open end beyond a longitudinal axis of the antenna. The antenna is supported by the gimbal attachable to a container suitable for towing. A pivot at the open end in relation to the center-of-gravity of the frustum allows a swinging arc in relation to the attached gimbal in that the frustum moves by gravity toward the axes of the gimbal such that the receiver section maintains a facing position to the force of gravity.

Abstract: A communication system including an antenna array with feed network coupled to communication electronics. In one example, a communication subsystem comprises a plurality of antennas each adapted to receive an information signal and a plurality of orthomode transducers coupled to corresponding ones of the plurality of antennas, each OMT is adapted to provide at a first component signal having a first polarization and a second component signal having a second polarization. The communication subsystem also comprises a feed network that receives the first component signal and the second component signal from each orthomode transducer and provides a first summed component signal at a first feed port and a second summed component signal at a second feed port, and a phase correction device coupled to the first and second feed ports and adapted to phase match the first summed component signal with the second summed component signal.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a dual-frequency antenna, wherein a coplanar wave guide wire is printed onto a dielectric substrate, so that an end of the coplanar wave guide wire can be used as a signal input end, and a ground metal surface is printed onto the same side of the dielectric substrate at a position corresponding to the periphery of the coplanar wave guide wire. The ground metal surface keeps a certain distance from the coplanar wave guide wire, and the other end of the coplanar wave guide wire is extended outside the ground metal surface. A radiating member is extended from a side along the direction of the longitudinal axis, and a meandered conductive wire is extended from the other side at the end of the longitudinal axis. The radiating member is parallel to the conductive wire, and a gap is kept in parallel to the edge of the ground metal surface, so that each radiating member can be used to receive signals of different frequencies.

Abstract: For the purpose of obtaining a mechanical drive reflecting mirror antenna device which is downsized and low in attitude, enables wide-angle scanning, and is high in performance, there are provided a main reflection mirror 1, a sub-reflection mirror 2, a primary radiator 3, a first circular waveguide 4 which is connected to the primary radiator and has a plurality of bend portions, a first circular waveguide rotary joint 5 which is connected to the first circular waveguide, a second circular waveguide 7 which is connected to the first circular waveguide rotary joint and has a plurality of bend portions, and a second circular waveguide rotary joint 8 which is connected to the second circular waveguide and is different in a direction of a rotary axis from the first circular waveguide rotary joint by substantially 90 degrees.

Abstract: An antenna for an integrated circuit card includes a conductive track (2) forming at least one turn and having ends (3) comprising conductive layers forming connection terminals (4), the connection terminals (4) being perforated. An integrated circuit card is provided that includes such an antenna.

Abstract: A dual band microstrip antenna (1) made by a method of the present invention includes a dielectric substrate (11), a ground plane layer (10) attached to a bottom surface (111) of the substrate, a first and second conductive patches (21, 22) separately elevated above and parallel to a top surface (110) of the substrate, a first and second conductive posts (23, 24) electrically connecting the first and second conductive patches respectively with the ground plane layer and a first and second coaxial feeder cables (25, 26). A method for making the dual band microstrip antenna includes adjusting the height of the first and second conductive posts to achieve a good performance of the dual band microstrip antenna.

Abstract: A wave guide scanner assembly having an oscillating support for a scanning antenna which is driven by an assembly having no contacting components. The scanner assembly is particularly useful for motor vehicular collision warning systems. The drive assembly for the oscillating support includes a coil and magnet for driving the support when current is applied thereby resulting in translational movement of the magnet and oscillating movement of the support. A spring flexure assembly is connected to the support for providing controlled harmonic oscillation to the support and antenna.

Abstract: An AC power source applies power to a primary coil that is provided in a fixed part. An AC current flowing through the primary coil induces electromotive force in a secondary coil that is provided in a movable part. The AC electromotive force induced in the secondary coil is converted by an AC/DC converter into DC power, which is input to a drive control section.

Abstract: An array of dual trough radiator elements including orthogonally crossed trough waveguide cavities and RF feed members of predetermined adjustable length extending across the cavities from one radiator element to its neighbor, where the feed members are suspended in a slot formed in the body radiator elements and where the inner or proximal ends are connectable to an RF energy source while the outer or distal end is unconnected in an open circuit arrangement. The array also includes intermediate support members of electrical insulation located on an outer surface of the radiator element and a switchable parasitic ground plane consisting of a set of parasitic conductor elements is located on a top surface of the intermediate support member.

Abstract: Antennas and multiplexer structures are provided for establishing individual communication links with satellites that are located at geostationary positions in close angular proximity to one another. The antenna includes individual wave-guides where at least one of the wave-guides has a decreased dimension such that the wave-guides may be spaced in close proximity to each other to communicate with the satellites. For example, in one embodiment, the antenna includes at least one wave-guide that is a hollow metallic structure filled with a dielectric material. The dimensions of this wave-guide can be altered by changing the dielectric material used to fill the wave-guide. By using a dielectric material having an appropriate dielectric constant, the dimension of the wave-guide can be configured to allow the wave-guide to be spaced in close proximity to the other wave-guide.

Abstract: A microstrip antenna includes a ground plane element and a radiating element. An elongated trough is formed generally in the middle of the radiating element so as to divide the radiating element into two generally equally-sized portions, and in a manner to extend outward from a bottom surface of the radiating element. The trough includes a first side edge, a second side edge, and a bottom surface. A first radiating portion extends from the first side edge, and a second radiating portion extends from the second side edge. The trough provides an elongated microstrip-size element at the bottom surface of the trough. A relatively thin dielectric layer is provided between the bottom surface of the trough and a corresponding portion of the ground plane element, thereby providing that a microstrip transmission line is formed by the bottom surface of the trough, the thin dielectric layer, and the corresponding portion of the ground plane element.

Abstract: An electronically scanned antenna that is manufactured using semiconductor material and device fabrication technology. The antenna has a semiconductor substrate having a plurality of stubs projecting from one surface. The semiconductor substrate may be silicon, gallium arsenide, or indium phosphide, for example. A first conductive layer formed on the surfaces of the semiconductor substrate and along sides of the stubs so that the stubs are open at their terminus. The conductive layers form a parallel plate waveguide region. A diode array having a plurality of diode elements is formed in the semiconductor substrate that are disposed transversely across the semiconductor substrate and longitudinally down the semiconductor substrate between selected ones of the plurality of stubs. The diode array may comprise an array of Schottky or varactor diodes, for example.

Abstract: An electronically scanned antenna that is manufactured using semiconductor material and device fabrication technology. The antenna has a semiconductor substrate having a plurality of stubs projecting from one surface. The semiconductor substrate may be silicon, gallium arsenide, or indium phosphide, for example. A first conductive layer formed on the surfaces of the semiconductor substrate and along sides of the stubs so that the stubs are open at their terminus. The conductive layers form a parallel plate waveguide region. A diode array having a plurality of diode elements is formed in the semiconductor substrate that are disposed transversely across the semiconductor substrate and longitudinally down the semiconductor substrate between selected ones of the plurality of stubs. The diode array may comprise an array of Schottky or varactor diodes, for example.

Abstract: A planar array antenna having a switching matrix that couples an RF signal to two distributed ferrite scanning line feeds that feed a planar continuous transverse stub array antenna. The scanning line feeds couple RF energy to the antenna from opposite sides to form a total of four beams offset in space that each cover different angular scan sectors. The antenna has reduced complexity and lower design and production costs. The use of dual ferrite scanning line feeds, the switching matrix, and the continuous transverse stub antenna to obtain wide-angle scanning provides significantly improved performance. The present invention uses the two distributed ferrite scanning line feeds to obtain greater scan coverage at upper millimeter-wave frequencies, where realizable ferrite materials are less active and provide diminished scan capability. The scanning line feeds and planar array antenna may be designed so that the four scan sectors are contiguous, to increase the angular scan coverage of the antenna.

Abstract: A radio telecommunications antenna includes a telescoping antenna portion for substantially receiving an electromagnetic signal. The telescoping portion is attached by an antenna mast for conducting the electromagnetic signal. A dielectric spacer and an inductor are in electrical contact with the antenna mast. An RF connector is in electrical contact with the dielectric spacer, opposite the antenna mast, so as to form a capacitor. The RF connector is also in electrical contact with the inductor so that the capacitor and the inductor form an LC circuit with values selected to provide a predetermined impedance match with the remainder of the antenna.

Abstract: An antenna structure has a rotatable dipole array constituting a driven antenna element, a cup mounted around the dipole, a first conductor connected to and extending from the antenna, and a first dielectric mounted around the first conductor. A second conductor is mounted around the first dielectric, and a second dielectric is mounted around the second conductor. A third conductor is mounted around the second dielectric, and the first and second conductors form a quarter-wavelength transformer. The first dielectric maintains a uniform spacing between the first and second conductors, and the third conductor defines a radio-frequency coupling cavity. The second dielectric electrically enlarges the cavity. Thus the physical dimensions of the structure can be reduced without sacrifice of its electrical properties.

Abstract: A multiple-frequency feed assembly for an antenna system having two coaxial cavities, with a smaller, high-frequency cavity mounted coaxially within a larger, low-frequency cavity. A separate rotatable probe is mounted within each cavity. The smaller cavity is mounted within the larger cavity by any of several structures, such as a ring-shaped spider, a ring-shaped spacer in the form of a planar washer, or a harp extending rearwardly in the larger cavity. In all of the embodiments, a continuous, uninterrupted signal path is provided within the low-frequency cavity, around the high-frequency cavity, for conveying incident electromagnetic signals to the low-frequency probe mounted at the rear of the low-frequency cavity. In other embodiments, the feed assembly is adapted to detect incident electromagnetic signals in a third band of frequencies, lower than the low-frequency band, using a third probe located within the low-frequency cavity, immediately adjacent to the high-frequency cavity.

Abstract: A horn type microwave antenna includes a main reflector and sub-reflector that are supported in proper spaced relationship by flexidigit robotic manipulators, multisection arms that are capable of positional changes, whereby the supports may be changed in position responsive to the application of control voltages. At least a portion of the manipulators include piezo electric actuators, permitting rapid adjustment of the reflectors' position.

Abstract: A portable antenna apparatus comprises a foldable leg unit. This leg unit is provided with at least three legs each having a first jack, and a mount whose angle of rotation is adjustable. A foldable support unit, which has a plurality of beam members combined to provide a substantially box-like shape, is coupled to the mount. A foldable arm unit is coupled to the support unit. The arm unit is provided with a reflector-mounting member having extension mechanism, an arm hinged to the reflector-mounting member, and a primary horn mount attached to the arm. A reflector made up of a plurality of divisions is attached to the reflector-mounting member of the arm unit, and a primary horn is attached to the primary horn mount of the arm unit.

Abstract: A dual frequency feed assembly for antenna systems employing a pair of rotatably mounted probes each in respective coaxial cavities. The smaller cavity is supported by the rotating means for the larger probe and the smaller probe rotates with the larger probe driven by a common motor. The higher frequency signal is taken from the side wall of the lower frequency cavity. In an alternate embodiment, the smaller cavity is supported by a spider which rotates the smaller probe by means of external gearing and a separate motor. Other embodiments show coaxial lines which enter from the front face of the assembly and allow rotation of the smaller probe.

Abstract: A device for adjusting the polarization plane in an antenna feed system is disclosed. The rotary device uses flexible waveguides which permits rotation of the polarization plane over a large angular range.

Abstract: A hybrid-mode feed horn for feeding a reflector from the primary focus has a flange provided with grooves in an inner funnel-shaped surface thereof. The horn flange is formed to enable illumination of deep reflectors with a high aperture efficiency, low spill-over and high sidelobe suppression. The half opening angle .theta.o of the horn flange (7) is specified in the region 70.degree.<.theta.o<80.degree.. An offset of the feeding waveguide (3) in relation to the horn throat plane (21) is adjustable.

Abstract: An electronically scanned radar system has a serpentine antenna, with at least two ports. The antenna is physically rotated. Each port has a mixer, transmitter and local oscillator feeding signals to it, the signals of the transmitter and oscillator being synchronized with one another to take advantage of the physical rotation of the antenna. The radar system can be operated in various ways to produce two independent beams simultaneously in a surveillance mode and/or tracking mode at each port. Furthermore, with the use of coupling means, the system can be operated to produce four independent beams at two different frequencies simultaneously. The system can also be operated to produce one or more beams in a surveillance mode and/or one or more beams in a tracking mode at each port. Further, the system can be operated to compensate for the physical rotation of the antenna and can avoid jammers by hopping to another frequency.

Abstract: Universal waveguide joint, provided with at least two waveguide segments (1-7) slidable over each other, whereby one end of at least one of the waveguide segments (1-7) has a convex surface and the end of another respective waveguide segment, slidable over said convex surface, a concave surface.

Abstract: A microwave primary source with a phase conical scan having a conical horn containing an obstacle which gives rise to a wave that propagates in the TE.sub.21 mode in quadrature with the TE.sub.11 fundamental mode in the opening of the horn; the obstacle is driven in rotation round the axis V of the horn.

Abstract: A dual frequency antenna feed includes colinear axially spaced coaxial and circular waveguide cavities separated by a conducting portion having a high frequency rectangular waveguide therein extending radially outward. The coaxial cavity includes a tubular inner conductor having a polarization rotator connected to the rectangular waveguide for propagating high frequency energy. Four small coaxial transmission lines equiangularly disposed about the cavity axes and terminating in probes about a quarter wavelength from the end of each cavity intercouples the circular and coaxial cavities. The end of the coaxial waveguide cavity forms an aperture for high frequency energy from the conducting inner tube and for the low frequency energy from the region between the conducting inner tube and the cylinder surrounding the outside of the cavity. The radiating aperture is surrounded by a set of concentric conducting rings.

Abstract: A microwave energy transmission system for coupling a stationary waveguide to a rotating waveguide including a transition coupling assembly comprising a plurality of equal length transmission lines having their opposite ends terminating in annular patterns defining equidistantly, circumferentially spaced regions of maximum coupling, and a pair of rotatable horns having flared apertures sweeping circular paths in gapped registry with the annular patterns and spanning, at any instant, a plurality of said regions.

Abstract: An annular rotary RF coupler for installation about a vertical support structure, particularly the mast of a ship. Two annular troughs are regularly divided in circumferential increments providing a cellular structure of individual waveguide cross-sections. A lower annulus remains fixed, the individual waveguide sections therein being fed from a power-divided, equal-phase, feed configuration. The oppositely facing upper annulus rotates with respect to the lower one about a common mechanical center of rotation of a mechanically rotating antenna system. Connection to the rotating waveguide sections may be through power combiner/divider means, or individual subarrays may be discretely connected to one or more waveguide sections in the rotating annulus. For power tapering across an antenna array aperture, the waveguide section dimensions in the circumferential direction within the rotating annulus are appropriately tailored.