Abstract: A vascular assessment device includes an antenna unit and a fabric unit. The antenna unit includes a substrate, a transmitting antenna and a receiving antenna spaced apart disposed on the substrate, and a circuit module disposed on the substrate. The circuit module cooperates with the transmitting antenna to emit a carrier radio wave toward a fistula of a subject, and receives, via the receiving antenna, a return wave signal formed through reflection of the carrier radio wave. The fabric unit is sleeved on the antenna unit, and includes an isolating layer adapted to be disposed between the transmitting antenna and the skin above the fistula. The fabric unit has a dielectric constant not greater than 3.

Abstract: A plurality of directional antennas are arranged between an inner barrier (e.g., ring, wall, fence, glass, etc encircling a field, court, rink, stage, etc) and an outer barrier (e.g., guardrail, wall, etc encircling a seating region, etc) of the venue. Each directional antenna produces a beam pattern that is oriented such that the beam pattern is directed at an angle off-normal from the inner or outer barrier. Further, at least some of the directional antennas are placed at the openings of pedestrian tunnels leading into the seating region of the venue, near the inner barrier of the venue seating region, or placed near a midpoint between the inner and outer barriers so as to provide wireless communication services to users in the seating region of the venue.

Abstract: Techniques are provided for fabricating a low profile antenna that operates with increased efficiency. An antenna implementing the techniques according to an embodiment includes a first arm comprising a first spiral portion and a first rectilinear portion, and a second arm comprising a second spiral portion and a second rectilinear portion. The second spiral portion is concentric with the first spiral portion. The antenna further includes an insulator to separate the arms. The insulator and the arms are planar surfaces disposed within a rectangular region. The first rectilinear portion is adjacent to a first and second side of the perimeter of the rectangular region, and the second rectilinear portion is adjacent to a third and fourth side of the perimeter of the region. The antenna is fabricated as a printed circuit board which is mounted on the fuselage of an aircraft, which serves as a ground plane for the antenna.

Abstract: What is disclosed is a module arrangement. An antenna device and at least one electronic component are arranged next to each other and within one plane between a top side and a bottom side of the module arrangement. A shielding device which has a shielding effect relative to electromagnetic signals is located between the antenna device and the electronic component. Additionally, a method for manufacturing a module arrangement is disclosed.

Abstract: An apparatus comprising: a sampler for over-sampling an input signal to produce a sampled input signal; a delta-sigma modulator for modulating the sampled input signal to produce a modulated signal; and a filter for filtering the modulated signal, the filter comprising: a conductive patch and a ground plane separated by a dielectric wherein the ground plane comprises a band-gap periodic structure.

Abstract: A dipole antenna comprises N dipole elements spaced along a dimension of the antenna, each dipole element including a pair of electrically conductive structures and 2N electronic networks each coupled to a corresponding electrically conductive structure of an associated dipole element to form N pairs of electronic networks wherein each electronic network includes a port. The electrically conductive structures are electrically isolated from one another.

Abstract: Systems and techniques are described that provide for enhanced gain and radiation characteristics of antennas. The systems and techniques employ layers or cards of fractal plasmonic surfaces to provide gain to the antennas. The fractal plasmonic surfaces each include a close-packed arrangements of resonators having self-similar or fractal shapes, which may be referred to as “fractal cells.” The cards can be held by a frame adapted to fit an antenna. The FPS cards can provide benefits for gain, field emission, directivity, increased bandwidth, power delivery, and/or heat management. One or more dielectric layers or cards may be used to enhance gain and/or directivity characteristics.

Abstract: A plurality of directional antennas are arranged between an inner barrier (e.g., ring, wall, fence, glass, etc encircling a field, court, rink, stage, etc) and an outer barrier (e.g., guardrail, wall, etc encircling a seating region, etc) of the venue. Each directional antenna produces a beam pattern that is oriented such that the beam pattern is directed at an angle off-normal from the inner or outer barrier. Further, at least some of the directional antennas are placed at the openings of pedestrian tunnels leading into the seating region of the venue, near the inner barrier of the venue seating region, or placed near a midpoint between the inner and outer barriers so as to provide wireless communication services to users in the seating region of the venue.

Abstract: The invention relates to a coupling and decoupling device between a circuit carrier and a waveguide. The coupling and decoupling device contains a retaining element, which has a first end for coupling to the circuit carrier and a second end for coupling to the waveguide. Two dipole antennas, which are crossed over and oriented orthogonally to each other, are arranged between the first end and the second end. The coupling and decoupling device furthermore contains two conductor pairs, which are arranged crossed over each other and are designed such that the conductor pairs are connected to the two dipole antennas and to associated contact surfaces on the circuit carrier. According to the invention, an electrically conductive layer is fixed on the first end. The retaining element is formed as a hollow conductor having a first opening on the end face of the hollow conductor for coupling to the circuit carrier and a second opening on the end face of the hollow conductor for coupling to the waveguide.

Abstract: A radar antenna includes parasitic elements for influencing the radiation characteristics of the radar antenna, the radiation characteristics of the radar antenna being dependent upon the spatial position of the parasitic elements relative to the radar antenna and phase positions (?1, ?2, ?3) of energies radiated off the radar antenna and the parasitic elements. The radar antenna is designed using microstrip technology.

Abstract: An outer space deployable antenna may include a support shaft, a plurality of antenna fins, and an actuator. At least one draw cord may be coupled between the antenna fins and the actuator so that the antenna fins are moveable from a flat stored configuration to a fanned-out deployed configuration surrounding the support shaft.

Abstract: A folded metal dipole antenna includes a balun having two sides, the sides having metal contact end portions for electrical connection to a printed circuit board, two radiating elements, each radiating element in coplanar relationship to a corresponding side of the balun, and an antenna support member having a spacer portion placed between the two sides of the balun. The spacer portion is used to separate one radiating element of the dipole antenna from another radiating element of the dipole antenna.

Abstract: A dual band horizontally polarized omnidirectional antenna is disclosed herein. The antenna comprises a dielectric, a top low band dipole arm, a narrow section of the arm, a capacitive extension of the arm, a top high band dipole arm, a narrow section of the high band arm, a first section of a transmission line, a second section of the transmission line, a feed pad, a coax center pin solder point, a bottom side array, a bottom side ground pad, and a hole for feed.

Abstract: An improved remote keyless entry (RKE) system for a vehicle to provide enhanced capabilities to a user. The improved RKE system may utilize directional antennas in the vehicle and in the FOB. Directional antennas may utilize devices equipped with orientation-independent antennas to determine the location. The system can exist in many different customizable configurations, sometimes utilizing orientation-independent antennas embedded in the vehicle or the FOB. The devices, systems and methods described herein may be used for an RKE in personal or commercial vehicles.

Abstract: An antenna structure includes a signal source, four transmission lines, and four radiation elements. The radiation elements are coupled through the transmission lines to the signal source, respectively. Each of the radiation elements includes a loop structure, a first connection element, and a second connection element. The loop structure has a first inner edge and a second inner edge which are opposite to each other. A looped region is formed between the first inner edge and the second inner edge. The looped region has first and second sides. The first connection element extends across the first side of the looped region. The first connection element is coupled between the first inner edge and the second inner edge. The second connection element extends across the second side of the looped region. The second connection element is coupled between the first inner edge and the second inner edge.

Abstract: Systems according to the present disclosure provide one or more surfaces that function as power radiating surfaces for which at least a portion of the radiating surface includes or is composed of “fractal cells” placed sufficiently closed close together to one another so that a surface wave causes near replication of current present in one fractal cell in an adjacent fractal cell. The fractal cells may lie on a flat or curved sheet or layer and be composed in layers for wide bandwidth or multibandwidth transmission. The area of a surface and its number of fractals determines the gain relative to a single fractal cell. The boundary edges of the surface may be terminated resistively so as to not degrade the cell performance at the edges. Fractal plasmonic surface cards are described.

Abstract: A log periodic antenna is used in a communication system that utilizes multiple channels to drive distinct frequency sub-bands within an ultra-wide band. The driving elements are active and specifically tuned to the operating sub-band of the channel. Each driving element may be synchronized via a single local oscillator. Driving element includes a modem and analog-to-digital converters to digitize a portion of the signal intended for the sub-band within the channel. Actively driven log periodic antennas can jam an ultra-wide band of the spectrum.

Abstract: Systems and methods described herein are directed towards a radar system and a dual frequency electronically scanned array (ESA) capable of transmitting and receiving radio frequency (RF) signals at least two frequencies. The ESA includes a plurality of antenna elements which form a first effective aperture at a first radio frequency (RF) frequency and operational over a first scan range and which form a second effective aperture at a second radio frequency (RF) frequency and operational over a second scan angle. The first and second scan ranges are complementary so as to provide the radar system having an overall scan range. The plurality of antenna elements are spaced apart from each other by an amount related to at least one of the first and second scan ranges and/or one or more operating frequencies of the radar system.

Abstract: A plurality of directional antennas are arranged between an inner barrier (e.g., ring, wall, fence, glass, etc encircling a field, court, rink, stage, etc) and an outer barrier (e.g., guardrail, wall, etc encircling a seating region, etc) of the venue. Each directional antenna produces a beam pattern that is oriented such that the beam pattern is directed at an angle off-normal from the inner or outer barrier. Further, at least some of the directional antennas are placed at the openings of pedestrian tunnels leading into the seating region of the venue, near the inner barrier of the venue seating region, or placed near a midpoint between the inner and outer barriers so as to provide wireless communication services to users in the seating region of the venue.

Abstract: According to some embodiments, a system is provided for simulating a cluster of reflections. The system includes an array of antenna elements distributed in space over a solid angle having an angular spread. The solid angle is substantially less than a full sphere and each antenna element has a spatial orientation. The system also includes a variable path simulator connected to the antenna elements and configured to apply one of excitations to the antenna elements and weights to signals from the antenna elements. The variable path simulator enables simulation of a near field arising from a cluster of reflections of a multipath environment.

Abstract: A signal transmission and reception element transmits and receives a differential signal. Two transmission lines transmit the differential signal between the signal transmission and reception element and a connector. The signal transmission and reception element is connected to an external apparatus with the connector interposed therebetween. A noise generation source generates noise in a wireless band, which is coupled to the transmission lines. An antenna has a gain in a frequency band of the noise which is generated in the noise generation source. A wireless signal processing circuit processes a signal received by the antenna. An absorption-type filter that is mounted on the transmission lines absorbs noise mixed in the transmission lines.

Abstract: Proximity sensing antenna systems include two metallic antenna arms. One antenna arm is connected to an RF transmitter at a radio frequency (RF) feed port, and the other antenna arm is connected to an RF detector (e.g., RF measurement receiver or RF power detector) at an RF sense port. The metallic antenna arms are symmetrically positioned with respect to each other across one or more symmetry axes. The metallic antenna arms can be implemented as inverted-L antennas, dipole antennas, inverted-F antennas, and/or as other antenna arm configurations. Further, the antenna arms can be dimensionally identical and positioned symmetrically about one or more symmetry axes. The antenna system can be used within proximity sensing devices for a wide variety of applications including low power sensing and can also be used for wireless data communication.

Abstract: Disclosed are various embodiments of systems and methods for transmitting guided surface waves that illuminate a defined region. In one embodiment, such a method comprises installing a plurality of guided surface waveguide probes across a defined region having set boundaries, and setting respective frequency values of operation for the plurality of guided surface waveguide probes that allow for respective service areas to be defined that in the aggregate cover the defined region with guided surface waves.

Abstract: An antenna device includes a first wiring may include a spiral shape forming an empty region therein, and a second wiring disposed inside or outside of the first wiring. The second wiring is disposed to be spaced apart from the first wiring, and includes a first ring-shaped wiring and a second ring-shaped wiring, which are concentric to each other.

Abstract: Systems and apparatuses include a radio frequency feed configured to connect to a feedline, and a plurality of radiating elements coupled with the radio frequency feed. Each radiating element is arranged at an oblique angle relative to an antenna axis and configured to radiate at a wavelength (?). The plurality of radiating elements define a phase center distance between about 0.15? and about 0.2?.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, an antenna device implemented in a display device may comprise a dielectric layer provided in the display device, an antenna area disposed in a surface of the dielectric layer provided in a transparent area of the display device and having at least one or more antenna patterns transmitting or receiving an electromagnetic wave through a plurality of conductive grids, a power feeding area provided in at least one of the transparent area and an opaque area of the display device and having a power feeding pattern providing a signal current to the antenna pattern through the plurality of conductive grids, and a transmission line portion connecting a substrate portion provided in the display device with the power feeding pattern. Further, the antenna device according to the present disclosure may also be implemented in other various embodiments.

Abstract: An antenna includes a ground element defining a straight edge extending along a first axis. A radiating element is spaced apart from the ground element. A feeding element has a first conductor coupled to the ground element and a second conductor coupled to the radiating element. The radiating element includes two radiating segments extending substantially parallel to one another along a second axis transverse to the first axis with each radiating segment defining a width measured perpendicular to the second axis. The width of one radiating segment is greater than the width of the other radiating segment. A coupling portion connects the radiating segments and includes a straight edge facing the straight edge of the ground element. The straight edge of the coupling portion extends along a third axis that is transverse to the first axis. When combined with a substrate, the antenna is a component of a window assembly.

Abstract: A new and comparatively small type of open-ended microwave applicators has been disclosed. They are for example suitable for transmission into and reception from contacting objects such as protruding human bodyparts for inhomogeneity detection by tomographic methods. The applicators according to the invention are of the dielectric-filled open-ended ridged rectangular TE10 type, with an insert filling the ridge and having a higher permittivity than the surrounding space. The shape of the insert can be as a frustrum pyramid towards the opening. The overall design promotes narrow beamwidths and minimizes nearfields and surface wave excitation.

Abstract: Systems and methods for capture, recording, and regeneration of subtle energy resonance signals are described herein. A system for capturing and recording the signals may include an antenna array disposed within an electromagnetic shield, a signal processor, and a memory coupled to at least one processor. The antenna array may include at least one antenna comprising a conductive disk and an amplifier circuit board, the antenna array detecting and receiving subtle energy resonance signals from a source. The signal processor converts the analog signals into digital signals, which are then stored into the memory. The electromagnetic shield houses the antenna array and minimizes electromagnetic interference with the received signal. Such a controlled environment ensures the purity of the recorded subtle energy resonance signals for regeneration.

Abstract: A compact, wideband antenna system includes first and second monopole radiating elements positioned near an edge of a common ground plane. The first and second monopole radiating elements may be located on opposite sides of the ground plane. Additional monopole elements may also be provided. In some embodiments, the ground plane includes an opening in a central region thereof to accommodate an optical system. In some embodiments, an additional antenna (e.g., an array antenna) may be provided over the same ground plane in a region between the monopole elements.

Abstract: Antenna apparatus includes a system ground and an antenna sub-assembly including a feed pad and a ground pad that are configured to have a cable terminated thereto. The ground pad is electrically coupled to the system ground. The antenna sub-assembly includes a first level having a radiating trace that is electrically coupled to the feed pad. The radiating trace is configured for communication within a designated radio frequency (RF) band. The antenna sub-assembly also includes a second level that is stacked with respect to the first level and has a reflector. The reflector is vertically aligned with a portion of the radiating trace to block RF emissions therefrom.

Abstract: Provided is a plasma antenna. The plasma antenna includes a radiation portion formed by stacking a plurality of radiation disks generating plasma based on provided energy and radiating a signal using the generated plasma, an energy generation portion configured to provide the energy to at least one of the plurality of radiation disks, and a signal transmission portion configured to provide the signal to the at least one radiation disk provided with the energy. Therefore, it is possible to support multiple frequency bands.

Abstract: A three-dimensional compound loop antenna is provided, including a ground plane, a pair of horizontal conductive portions substantially horizontal relative to the ground plane, a feed line substantially vertical relative to the ground plane, and a vertical conductive portion coupling the pair of horizontal conductive portions to the ground plane.

Abstract: A compact impedance transformer is disclosed having a first dielectric substrate, a first planar conductor disposed on a top surface of the first dielectric substrate in a loop, a second planar conductor disposed on a bottom surface of the first dielectric substrate in a second loop, wherein the first planar conductor and the second planar conductor are substantially identical and in stacked alignment. A second dielectric substrate has a third planar conductor disposed on a top surface of the second dielectric substrate in a third loop, and a fourth planar conductor disposed on a bottom surface of the second dielectric substrate in a fourth loop, wherein the third planar conductor and the fourth planar conductor are substantially identical and in stacked alignment. An interconnect structure between terminals of the first planar conductor, the second planar conductor, the third planar conductor, and the fourth planar conductor provide impedance transformations.

Abstract: A high-gain digitally tuned antenna system comprises a modified swept-back fractal (MSBF) radiator element, with the fractal preferably being a Sierpinski carpet fractal based on a parallelogram. A digital tuning circuit coupled to the radiator comprises an array of inductors which can be selectively connected to form a network which tunes the antenna system to a selected tuning frequency. The system is preferably arranged to selectively connect the inductors in series such that the combined inductances substantially cancel the capacitance of the radiator at a selected tuning frequency. The antenna system is preferably arranged to operate over the 30-88 MHz, 108-174 MHz, and 225-600 MHz bands, with a radiator height of 15? or less.

Abstract: An antenna arrangement including: a conductive ground element having a first end and a second end; an antenna element at a first end; a first conductive part extending from the conductive ground element and a second conductive part extending from conductive ground element and separated from the first conductive part by a gap.

Abstract: A hearing aid with an assembly, the assembly includes: a first side; a second side; a signal processor; a wireless communications unit, the wireless communications unit being connected to the signal processor; and a monopole antenna for electromagnetic field emission and electromagnetic field reception, the antenna being connected to the wireless communications unit, the antenna having an excitation point; wherein at least a part of a first branch of the antenna extends from the excitation point along the first side of the assembly, the first branch having a first end, the first end being free or being coupled with the excitation point via a third branch; and wherein a second branch of the antenna extends from the excitation point, at least a part of the second branch extending in a space located between the first side of the assembly and the second side of the assembly.

Abstract: An antenna, especially for use with a handheld RFID reader for scanning RFID tags oriented in different orientations, includes a feeding port located on an axis for supplying an RF signal to a primary antenna member for transmitting and receiving electromagnetic waves. A secondary antenna member is juxtaposed with the primary antenna member for re-radiating the electromagnetic waves propagated by the primary antenna member. Each antenna member includes one antenna element extending in a radial direction away from the axis and continuing along at least one turn in a turning direction at least partly about the axis, and another antenna element extending in an opposite radial direction away from the axis and continuing along at least one turn in the turning direction at least partly about the axis. The electromagnetic waves have congruent slant polarizations each having components in both of two mutually orthogonal planes to read the tags.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an augmented antenna capable of operating in a wider frequency band, and receiving and reradiating radio signals. The augmented antenna includes radiation patterns formed using a plurality of radiation slots having multiple coupling regions. The radiation patterns are symmetrically connected and impedance-matched to transmit and receive radio signals, thereby improving a radio wave propagation environment.

Abstract: A planar antenna comprising: a substrate, a resonant element generating an electromagnetic wave, a plurality of parallel, spaced apart conductive strips on the substrate, wherein conductive strips form collinear rows of at least two strips that are physically separated by a slot to guide the electromagnetic wave in a specific direction.

Abstract: According to some embodiments, a system is provided for simulating a cluster of reflections. The system includes an array of antenna elements distributed in space over a solid angle having an angular spread. The solid angle is substantially less than a full sphere and each antenna element has a spatial orientation. The system also includes a spatial environment simulator connected to the antenna elements and configured to apply one of excitations to the antenna elements and weights to signals from the antenna elements. The combination of the spatial distribution of the antenna elements, the orientation of the antenna elements, and the weighting applied by the variable path simulator simulates a near field arising from a cluster of reflections of a multipath environment.

Abstract: A contactless communication medium includes: a base material made of an insulating material; an antenna coil portion formed by winding a conductor in a plane on the base material; a capacitor connected to the antenna coil portion; a communication processing section connected to the antenna coil portion and the capacitor to perform a contactless communication process; and a metal pattern having a predetermined area and disposed in a region surrounded by the antenna coil portion, the metal pattern being not electrically connected to the antenna coil portion or the capacitor.

Abstract: A dual polarized array antenna is disclosed. The array antenna includes a plurality of electrically conductive elements or posts, arranged in rows and columns. Multiple parallel slots are formed that intersect different rows and columns of electrically conductive elements. The slots receive feed elements that include a linear array of feed points. The feed points within each linear array alternate between a feed point associated with a first polarization and a feed point associated with a second polarization.

Abstract: An antenna assembly generally includes dielectric mounting members coupling at least one pair of bow tie antennas to an antenna support. A reflector is coupled to the antenna support. One or more pairs of electrical conductors extend between a balun and the at least one pair of bow tie antennas. The one or more pairs of electrical conductors electrically connect the balun with the at least one pair of bow tie antennas. The one or more pairs of electrical conductors include portions that are bent inwards generally towards the at least one reflector to create an impedance transformer and an improved impedance match at a feed point of the balun. The dielectric mounting members include one or more recessed portions or slots configured for providing a stop for angled electrical conductor portions of the electrical conductors and for providing a stop for straight electrical conductor portions of the electrical conductors.

Abstract: This invention relates to improved ultra-wideband synthetic aperture radar and inverse synthetic aperture radar, capable of simultaneously and independently imaging a plurality of spectral and polarimetric channels covering multiple radio frequency octaves. Advances in technologies relating to signal processing, graphical user interfaces, color representations of multi-spectral radar images, low aerodynamic drag polarimetric SAR antenna systems, and synthetic aperture radar aircraft platforms are some of the advancements disclosed herein.

Abstract: A foldable log-periodic antenna includes a feed line, one or more transmitting elements for transmitting and/or receiving electromagnetic signals, one or more supporting elements for holding the transmitting elements, and one or more elements for producing a tensile stress on the transmitting elements. One of the a transmitting elements is connected to one of the supporting elements and to the feed line, and with one supporting element is connected to the feed line via an articulated joint apparatus, such that the antenna can be moved from a transport position to an operating position and vice versa. The one or more elements for producing a tensile stress on the transmitting elements is a flexible tube, and can have an internal pressure applied to them and are connected to the supporting elements for holding the transmitting elements.

Abstract: In the field of wideband directional antennas employing linear polarization, and in particular in the context of amplitude goniometry systems, polarization purity defects lead to deformation of the radiation diagrams that increases with the elevation, inducing degraded detection system location performance. An antenna is provided operating with linear polarization and having radiating elements of “sinuous” shape inscribed within a circle, and includes radiating elements printed on the two faces of a support, the elements of the first face being deduced from those of the other face by a rotation.

Abstract: An antenna array includes a plurality of antenna elements configured in a flare such that each of the plurality of antenna elements is uniformly spaced apart from at least one adjacent antenna element. Each of the plurality of antenna elements is coupled in a common area, and each of the plurality of antenna elements extends radially outward from the common area. A method of arranging antenna elements in an antenna array includes configuring a plurality of antenna elements in a flare such that each antenna element is uniformly spaced apart from at least one adjacent antenna element, and each of the plurality of antenna elements extends radially outward from a common area; and coupling each of the plurality of antenna elements in the common area.

Abstract: A log-periodic dipole array antenna according to one exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes a dielectric substrate, a radiating element having a plurality of lines extending from a center to an outer side and symmetrically arranged on the dielectric substrate based on the center, so as to resonate in a first frequency band and a second frequency band, the plurality of lines being connected at the center or the outer side of the radiating element in an alternating manner, the lines becoming longer going from up to down of the radiating element fed according to a predetermined long-periodic ratio, and a band stopper formed on one point for connecting the lines to each other

Abstract: A log periodic antenna includes first and second transmission lines parallel with each other; and a plurality of broadband radiation elements having first sides electrically connected to the first and second transmission lines, a predetermined angle being defined between the first sides of the broadband radiation elements and the first and second transmission lines, and second sides not electrically connected with the first and second transmission lines, the second sides having radiation surfaces larger than radiation surfaces of the first sides. A plurality of broadband radiation elements electrically connected with the first transmission line and a plurality of broadband radiation elements electrically connected with the second transmission line are positioned to face each other with reference to the first and second transmission lines.