Antenna On Post, Standard Or Tower Patents (Class 343/890)
  • Patent number: 6396459
    Abstract: A system for trimming out the base plate of a satellite dish mount when siding or residing a wall where the satellite is mounted, comprising a two part base and trim ring that snaps onto the base.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 2001
    Date of Patent: May 28, 2002
    Inventor: Timothy A. Pullman
  • Publication number: 20020053996
    Abstract: A mounting assembly for affixing an antenna platform or mounting arm to a pole. The mounting assembly includes a plurality of clamps for positioning about the circumference of the pole. The preferred embodiment uses three clamps and each of the clamps has a pole mounting surface contoured to mount securely to a variety of pole circumferences. The mounting assembly also includes a plurality of interconnection members extending between the clamps for securing the clamps to the pole. In the embodiment shown, each of the clamps includes a pair of identical spaced apart side plates. The side plates include connecting extensions for attachment of the interconnection members. The clamps include reinforcing plates attached to the connecting extensions, and the reinforcing plates having apertures for receiving the interconnection members. The mounting assembly also includes a middle support plate attached to and interconnecting each pair of side plates.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 15, 2001
    Publication date: May 9, 2002
    Inventors: Daniel J. Ianello, Thomas N. Strantz
  • Patent number: 6380909
    Abstract: An apparatus for providing a mast suitable for use with closed circuit television equipment comprising a plurality of tubular sections detachably connected together to define a tubular structure with two ends wherein a lower end is fixed to a support and the structure tapers towards its upper end to provide a rigid structure and wherein the apparatus further comprises a support for supporting a camera or the like at an upper portion of the tubular structure. There also comprises a device for supporting a housing in a confined area of a mast and for manipulating the housing out of said confined area which apparatus comprises a flexible joint interconnecting an internal wall of the mast and housing, which flexible joint is adapted to move the housing from a stored position to an extended position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 30, 2002
    Inventors: Richard Paul Wilkinson, Jeremy Joseph Hughes-Hubbold
  • Patent number: 6369774
    Abstract: The antenna comprises several primary sources (6A-6C) fed independently and arranged to have different radiation characteristics. These primary sources are placed in a first medium (7A-7C) so as to be spatially decoupled. A second medium (8A-8C), of a characteristic impedance substantially lower than the first medium covers the first medium. Each primary source has a direction of focus (A-C) perpendicular to the interface between the first and second media, along which the distance (d1) between said primary source and said interface is &lgr;1.(2p1−1)/4 and the second medium has a thickness (e2) equal to &lgr;2.(2p1−1)/4, where &lgr;1 and &lgr;2 denote the wavelengths radiated by said primary source in the first and second media, respectively, and p1 and p2 are integers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2002
    Assignee: Nortel Networks S.A.
    Inventor: Thierry Lucidarme
  • Patent number: 6351250
    Abstract: An antenna tower and support apparatus includes a foundation and a building mounted on the foundation, the building including a plurality of vertically spaced apart building sections (preferably two, three or more), a bottom and a top. A tower is supported upon the top of the building. A plurality of antenna are attached at multiple elevational positions. Each building section has a security area that is separate from the security area of the other building sections. A plurality of antenna portals are provided at least one on each building section. A plurality of antenna cables are provided, each cable extending from an antenna to a security area of a building section via an antenna portal, wherein each security area has at least one antenna cable that extends to it. Each security area has telecommunications equipment that is connected to one of the antenna cables.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 26, 2002
    Inventor: Glenn P. Gillen
  • Patent number: 6348899
    Abstract: An antenna mast adapter is provided capable of holding several different antennas in place that mounts onto a vertical antenna mast. A crossarm that runs perpendicular to the mast is a main member of the antenna mast adapter and provides at least two mounting plates to which individual antennas are mounted, either using mechanical mounting means or magnetic mounting means. The crossarm is generally designed to provide these mounting plates at the extreme ends of the crossarm, thereby providing an air gap between the antennas and the mast. The crossarm can be constructed from different shaped materials, and in one preferred embodiment, the crossarm includes openings to reduce the wind resistance of the crossarm. The antenna mast adapter provides mounting points for several different antennas, each of which is connected to an individual radio via a waveguide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 24, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2002
    Inventor: David M. Bergstein
  • Publication number: 20020015001
    Abstract: An antenna tower and support apparatus includes a foundation and a building mounted on the foundation, the building including a plurality of vertically spaced apart building sections (preferably two, three or more), a bottom and a top. A tower is supported upon the top of the building. A plurality of antenna are attached at multiple elevational positions. Each building section has a security area that is separate from the security area of the other building sections. A plurality of antenna portals are provided at least one on each building section. A plurality of antenna cables are provided, each cable extending from an antenna to a security area of a building section via an antenna portal, wherein each security area has at least one antenna cable that extends to it. Each security area has telecommunications equipment that is connected to one of the antenna cables.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 10, 2000
    Publication date: February 7, 2002
    Inventor: Glenn P. Gillen
  • Patent number: 6342870
    Abstract: A system and method for deploying antenna modules to provide communications within selected areas are disclosed. In the preferred embodiment a base structure is deployed which may be populated with a plurality of antenna modules providing directional communication. As demand for communication services increases, antenna modules may be added to the base structure. The base structure provides for the simplified installation and replacement of antenna modules. Additionally, the base structure provides adjustment in both the horizontal (azimuthal) and vertical (elevation) planes. Multiple ones of the base structure may be deployed in order to provide an enlarged communication area and/or to provide increased communication density within a particular communication area.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 29, 2002
    Assignee: Harris Corporation
    Inventors: Thomas K. Mehrkens, Steven R. Overton
  • Patent number: 6335709
    Abstract: A service tower integrates a water tank and an antenna mast into a single structure. The integrated tower structure has a bottom tank for holding water, a top member for mounting the antenna, and a middle transitional section that connects the larger diameter tanker to the smaller mast. A cable is port formed in the bottom end of the mast to receive communications cables from the exterior sidewall of the tank and deliver them to the interior sidewall of the mast. An antenna support is fastened to the mast above the cable port. A hollow support arm is fastened to the mast about an opening forming a passageway from the interior of the mast to the interior of the support arm. Cables are routed through the passageway to the antenna from inside the mast.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 1, 2002
    Assignee: Utility Service Company
    Inventor: Carl S. Cummings
  • Publication number: 20010045911
    Abstract: Broadcast towers used for the co-location of wireless antennas and having a plurality of antenna wires spaced from a support are modified with an insulation system including flexible, non-conductive insulation sleeves to cover the lower section of the antenna wires. These sleeves include an inner tubular member having an inner diameter greater than the outer diameter of the antenna wire and an outer tubular member having an inner diameter greater than the outer diameter of the inner tubular member. An improved cabinet for isolating cables is also described. The cabinet includes a conductive housing having a top wall, a bottom wall, and parallel first and second side walls joining said top and bottom walls, and removable front and back plates. A non-conductive cable support frame is slidable within said housing. The side walls have corresponding attachment means, whereby a side wall of one cabinet can be aligned with and attached to a side wall of another cabinet of the same construction.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 3, 2001
    Publication date: November 29, 2001
    Inventor: Lawrence V. Behr
  • Patent number: 6323823
    Abstract: A base station clustered adaptive antenna array includes a plurality of clusters of antenna elements. Each cluster is spaced away from an adjacent cluster by a first predetermined spacing related to receive-mode beamforming and includes a plurality of transmit-receive antenna elements. Each element within the cluster is spaced away from an adjacent element by a second predetermined spacing related to transmit-mode beamforming. In order to reduce the visual impact of the antenna array, each cluster is included within a single exterior housing or radome. A medial receive-only antenna element may be provided between adjacent clusters to enhance beamforming for reverse link reception.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 17, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 27, 2001
    Assignee: Metawave Communications Corporation
    Inventors: Piu Bill Wong, Shimon B. Scherzer
  • Patent number: 6310582
    Abstract: When communication is performed simultaneously with two moving bodies such as a satellite, an antenna construction in which a plurality of antennas do not become an obstacle to each other's communication and the direction (the azimuth angle and the elevation angle) adjusting mechanism thereof can be realized with a simple construction. The two antennas have another movable portion (a rotation mechanism with respect to the axis) independently, while sharing the direction adjusting mechanism for the azimuth angle and the elevation angle. The rotation axis of the rotation mechanism of each antenna faces the same direction on the same plane, and each rotation mechanism is separately arranged in an area defined by a plane obtained by extending the axis of the azimuth angle adjusting mechanism toward the axial direction of the elevation angle adjusting mechanism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 2000
    Date of Patent: October 30, 2001
    Assignee: Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Tatsuya Uetake, Masahiro Okamura, Midori Taira, Akito Kobayashi, Ken Satou
  • Publication number: 20010015707
    Abstract: The present invention comprises an antenna mount including at least a first anchoring portion having an open region formed therethrough wherein the open region is sized to accommodate a mounting structure such as a pole, mast, or other such structure. The antenna mount may include a locking device configured to releasably secure the antenna mount about a mounting structure disposed within the open region of the first anchoring portion. The locking device may comprise a first locking structure adjustably coupled to the anchoring portion, the first locking structure adjustable from a first position peripherally located with respect to a centerline of the open region to a second position adjacent the periphery of the open region, the first locking structure configured to releasably engage a mounting structure accommodated within the open region when the first locking structure is at the second position.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 23, 2001
    Publication date: August 23, 2001
    Applicant: Xircom Wireless, Inc.
    Inventor: Lawrence R. Oby
  • Patent number: 6275197
    Abstract: Broadcast towers used for the co-location of wireless antennas and having a plurality of antenna wires spaced from a support are modified with an insulation system including flexible, non-conductive insulation sleeves to cover the lower section of the antenna wires. These sleeves include an inner tubular member having an inner diameter greater than the outer diameter of the antenna wire and an outer tubular member having an inner diameter greater than the outer diameter of the inner tubular member. An improved cabinet for isolating cables is also described. The cabinet includes a conductive housing having a top wall, a bottom wall, and parallel first and second side walls joining said top and bottom walls, and removable front and back plates. A non-conductive cable support frame is slidable within said housing. The side walls have corresponding attachment means, whereby a side wall of one cabinet can be aligned with and attached to a side wall of another cabinet of the same construction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 9, 1999
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2001
    Inventor: Lawrence V. Behr
  • Patent number: 6268828
    Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for illuminating multiple columns of antennas to provide a desired wave front without introducing non-coherent combining. The preferred embodiment feed network provides elevation scanning for a multiple beam antenna system on a per antenna beam basis. In a preferred embodiment columns of antenna elements are divided into phase-centers having a relative phase shift introduced there between. Phase differentials are introduced into the antenna beam signals of each phase-center of antenna elements in order to provide a phase progression which steers the antenna beam a predetermined angle from the broadside. The phase differentials are independently provided for each antenna beam signal to thereby allow independent steering of each antenna beam.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 31, 2001
    Assignee: Metawave Communications Corporation
    Inventor: Gary A. Martek
  • Patent number: 6262691
    Abstract: An antenna support structure has a base for mounting on a pole clamp. The position of the pole clamp on a pole is adjusted by use of a removable installation tool. The installation tool comprises front and back tool clamp plates that are frictionally secured about the pole by fasteners. One or more adjustment tools may be mounted on the tool clamp plates and interact with the pole clamp and the antenna support structure so as to effect movement of the pole clamp and the antenna relative to the installation tool and the pole. Movement of the pole clamp and the antenna relative to the pole allows an operator to finely tune the azimuth and/or elevation angles of the antenna which is mounted on the pole clamp.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 16, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 17, 2001
    Assignee: Endgate Corporation
    Inventors: Neal D. Austin, Raymond R. Blasing, David P. Fries
  • Patent number: 6259419
    Abstract: A multiple sector cell-site configuration comprises a support frame and a plurality of antennas mounted on the support frame. The antennas include one transmit antenna element and two receive antenna elements for each sector of the multiple sector cell-site. One of the receive antenna elements for each sector of each two adjacent sectors is located in a common housing mounted adjacent a given point on the support frame located substantially along a boundary between the two adjacent sectors. Each of the receive antenna elements mounted in each housing has an offset azimuthal beam directed toward its associated sector, and each of the transmit antenna elements has an azimuthal beam directed toward its associated sector.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 10, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2001
    Assignee: Andrew Corporation
    Inventor: Thomas D. Monte
  • Patent number: 6249261
    Abstract: A direction-finding antenna constructed from polymer composite materials which are electrically conductive is shown with the polymer composite materials replacing traditional metal materials. An inherent advantage of replacing metal materials is significantly lower radar reflectivity (radar cross section) and lower weight. The reduced radar reflectivity reduces the range of detectability of the antenna by possible adversaries. Despite significantly lower radar reflectivity, the antenna assembly has direction-finding characteristics which are essentially equivalent to traditional metal antennas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 23, 2000
    Date of Patent: June 19, 2001
    Assignee: Southwest Research Institute
    Inventors: Ruell F. Solberg, Jr., Dayle D. Winnie, Steven P. Saulnier, Charles K. Baker, Patrick J. Siemsen, Charles H. Parr
  • Patent number: 6232928
    Abstract: Antenna mounting bracket assembly having a spine, an upper bracket, a lower bracket and a cam bracket for mounting an antenna on a support structure, such as a vertical pole and for providing adjustment of the antenna's downwards tilt position. The spine provides for the proper spacing and rotational alignment between the upper and lower ends of the accompanying antenna. The cam bracket can allow either analog or digital adjustment of the downwards tilt position of the antenna. The assembly can allow for the installation of the antenna upon the support structure by a single technician.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 3, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2001
    Assignee: EMS Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Kurt A. Zimmerman, James W. Maxwell
  • Patent number: 6229497
    Abstract: Devices and methods are described by which antennas can be securely mounted upon rooftops and similar supporting surfaces. Antenna mounts are described that distribute the load associated with the antenna substantially evenly upon the rooftop or other support surface, so that potential damage to the roof structure is reduced or eliminated. In preferred embodiments, the antenna mounts are provided with support legs and load-distributing base members that are substantially devoid of sharp corners or angles. The antenna mounts also provide a platform located above and proximate the base members for the placement of weights to ensure the stability of the antenna mounts. This ensures that the weights are disposed above the roof and are not in contact with it. Connectors and/or adhesives are not required to secure the mount to a rooftop as the weighting is sufficient to provide a stable and wind resistant mount.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 2, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 8, 2001
    Inventor: Ronald G. McCracken
  • Patent number: 6222504
    Abstract: The present invention comprises an antenna mount including at least a first anchoring portion having an open region formed therethrough wherein the open region is sized to accommodate a mounting structure such as a pole, mast, or other such structure. The antenna mount may include a locking device configured to releasably secure the antenna mount about a mounting structure disposed within the open region of the first anchoring portion. The locking device may comprise a first locking structure adjustably coupled to the anchoring portion, the first locking structure adjustable from a first position peripherally located with respect to a centerline of the open region to a second position adjacent the periphery of the open region, the first locking structure configured to releasably engage a mounting structure accommodated within the open region when the first locking structure is at the second position.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 14, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2001
    Assignee: Omnipoint Corporation
    Inventor: Lawrence R. Oby
  • Patent number: 6222503
    Abstract: A system and method of deploying a plurality of aesthetically unobtrusive radio frequency (RF) antenna systems or complying with zoning ordinances and other restrictive covenants, and for providing an array configuration which is intelligently controlled to overcome many of the limitations of conventional RF antenna systems. Antennas and communications systems components including filter-preamplifier, frequency-converter, and beam-selection/manipulation subsystems are concealed by packaging and integrating them within common pole-like objects and panel-like structures. The pole-like objects include utility poles, street lamps, flagpoles, signs, church steeples, columns, railings, and roof balconies. Panel-like structures include advertising billboards and road signs, and building panels. The concealed antennas and related components are then integrated into larger scale antenna subsystems.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 9, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 24, 2001
    Inventors: William Gietema, Richard R. Harlan
  • Patent number: 6212404
    Abstract: A cryogenic waveguide cavity filter for use in a wireless communication systems.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2001
    Assignee: K&L Microwave Inc.
    Inventor: Rafi Hershtig
  • Patent number: 6201509
    Abstract: A continuous transverse stub element array structure which forms a coaxial geometry formed from a plurality of cylindrical segments, wherein each of the cylindrical segments has a rim at a top end and a bottom end, wherein each rim extends transversely away from the cylindrical segment relative to a longitudinal axis thereof to thereby form a stub element, wherein the individual cylindrical transverse stub elements are aligned end-to-end to thereby form a coaxial cable structure which surrounds a central core material. The series of these stubs form reactive or radiating elements for microwave, millimeter-wave, and quasi-optical filters and antennas. Purely reactive elements are formed by leaving the conductive coating on the terminus of the stub elements, whereas radiating elements are formed when stub elements of moderate radius are opened to free space.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 13, 2001
    Assignee: University of Utah Research Foundation
    Inventors: Zhijun Zhang, Magdy F. Iskander, Zhengqing Yun
  • Patent number: 6195066
    Abstract: The invention is directed to a self supporting cantilever support apparatus for mounting a satellite dish antenna to a building having a sidewall. The apparatus consists of a square, steel receiver tube having a foot plate mounted on one end and a square, steel telescope tube inserted and adjustably mounted within the receiver tube. The satellite dish is screwed onto the hour glass shaped plate affixed to the telescope tube. Slotted holes formed in the hour glass shaped plate to accommodate the many different types of satellite dishes. The co-axial cable is threaded through a hole in the telescope tube, through the two tubes and out through a hole formed in the bottom of the receiver tube.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 15, 2000
    Date of Patent: February 27, 2001
    Inventors: Thomas C. Pegues, Jr., Eugene L. Hood
  • Patent number: 6188373
    Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for providing elevation scanning for a multiple beam antenna system on a per antenna beam basis. In a preferred embodiment columns of antenna elements are divided into sub-groups each having a beam forming matrix associated therewith. Phase differentials are introduced into the antenna beam signals of each sub-group of antenna elements in order to provide a phase progression which steers the antenna beam a predetermined angle from the broadside. The phase differentials are independently provided for each antenna beam signal to thereby allow independent steering of each antenna beam. Additionally, dielectric material placed in the signal feed path may be utilized to alter radiation characteristics of certain antenna elements of the antenna system. Placing the dielectric material with outer elements of an array may be used for aperture tapering and side lobe control. Additionally, wind loading, due to the antenna system is reduced by using a gridded ground plane system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 13, 2001
    Assignee: Metawave Communications Corporation
    Inventor: Gary Allen Martek
  • Patent number: 6173537
    Abstract: The invention relates to a tower (1) serving as an antenna carrier and having a space (3) for electronic equipment, such as radio equipment, provided in connection therewith, whereby the tower (1) is formed of a number of interconnectable, generally ring-shaped sections (2, 2a, 3, 3a) of which a lower section (3) forms an electronic equipment integrated in the tower (1).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 1996
    Date of Patent: January 16, 2001
    Assignees: Mafi AB, Transmast LTD
    Inventors: Mikael Davidsson, Heikki Miettinen
  • Patent number: 6172654
    Abstract: An omni directional coverage multibeam antenna relief on a ground surface having simple conical shapes to provide beam steering. One advantage of such a system is that the projected area is always constant and broadside to the intended direction resulting in limited scan loss effects. In the case of a cylinder as the conical shape, z-axis symmetry provides a constant antenna aperture projection in any azimuthal direction. Using this geometry, high level, side lobes are reduced considerably because of the natural aperture tapering from dispersion effects. Coverage area and power can be controlled by changing the ground surface angle and by selectively activating different antenna beam positions around the circumference of the ground surface, and by selectively changing the phase relationship between a given set of antenna beams.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 13, 1999
    Date of Patent: January 9, 2001
    Assignee: Metawave Communications Corporation
    Inventor: Gary Allen Martek
  • Patent number: 6134422
    Abstract: The present invention is a base station that may be adjusted to varying altitudes along a vertical support but will not temporarily suspend wireless communications services to all mobile telephones within its associated cell when being serviced. In one embodiment, the base station of the present invention comprises a plurality of micro-cells and a plurality of independently moveable carriages. Each of the plurality of micro-cells being associated with a sector of a cell, and comprising a radio unit and a directional antenna for providing wireless communications services to mobile telephones within the associated sector. Each of the micro-cells are mounted to one of the plurality of carriages, which are independently and moveably mounted to a vertical support.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2000
    Assignee: Lucent Technologies Inc.
    Inventors: Omar Javier Bobadilla, James Vincent Canzonier
  • Patent number: 6131349
    Abstract: An integrated enclosure and antenna support tower for telecommunications equipment, such as cellular telephone, radio transmitter/receivers. The enclosure includes a generally rectangular tubular steel frame including vertical column members, roof purlins and roof rafters welded together to form a frame for supporting exterior wall paneling and roof decking. A cylindrical cross-section metal plate tower section is supported on the enclosure frame by a plurality of webs interconnecting the tower section with the frame to transfer the weight of the tower to the frame column members. Conventional antennas or antenna truss type towers may be mounted on the tower section connected to the enclosure. The tower section may serve as a duct for enclosure ventilation air for intake or exhaust of such air at an elevation substantially above ground level. An air intake or exhaust plenum may also be mounted directly adjacent to or formed as part of the enclosure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 14, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2000
    Assignee: Monosite, Inc.
    Inventor: Douglas L. Hill
  • Patent number: 6133890
    Abstract: A self-resonant vertically polarized folded unipole antenna for long wave (LW), medium wave (MW) broadcasting and for the 160 meter amateur radio band with a grounded tower connected to radially descending fold wires terminated near the base of the tower in an open polygonal ring, possibly a C-ring with a reactive load in series with this ring. This reactance cancels the reactive component of the antenna input impedance causing the input impedance to appear resistive at the feed point. This leads to outstanding linearity and bandwidth up to and possibly exceeding plus or minus 16 kHz, sometimes exceeding plus and minus 20 kHz. The antenna is particularly useful for AM broadcasting of high quality music with response capable of being better than that of FM.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 17, 2000
    Inventor: Sylvio Mauro Damiani
  • Patent number: 6127988
    Abstract: An antenna arrangement for a fixed wireless access base station comprising at least one pair of directional antenna wherein the pair of antennas have a common phase centre. If both antenna in the pair then operate on the same frequency channels, the correlation of fading of same sector co-channel interference can be maximised. To provide full cell coverage a plurality of pairs of antenna are arranged spaced apart in a tier about a support and to provide spatial diversity a second tier of antenna substantially the same as the first and which is vertically separated from the first tier is added.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 1998
    Date of Patent: October 3, 2000
    Assignee: Nortel Networks Limited
    Inventor: John Duncan McNichol
  • Patent number: 6122866
    Abstract: A support structure is provided for supporting at least one antenna. The support structure includes a body portion, mounting means, an access passage, and artificial foliage. The body portion is anchored in use proximate its lower end to an anchoring surface and mounting means mounts the antenna proximate an operatively upper end of the body portion. The access passage extends at least partially between the upper and lower ends of the body portion. Artificial foliage is attached to the body portion and positioned so as to at least partially conceal the antenna. The artificial foliage typically resembles the fronds and leaves of a natural palm tree.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 1997
    Date of Patent: September 26, 2000
    Assignee: Brolaz Projects (PTY) Ltd.
    Inventors: Aubrey Trevor Thomas, Ivo Branislav Lazic
  • Patent number: 6115004
    Abstract: An antenna support for a communications tower has three or more vertical steel legs which are joined along their lengths by nonmetallic lattice members. The lattice members include horizontal braces and diagonal nonmetallic wires. At least one digital or analog antenna is mounted to one or more legs of the antenna support. Alternatively, each leg may function as an antenna and contain a number of wave guides. The legs are cylindrical and slots are milled in each leg for enhancing the performance of the wave guides. The total number of slots and their spacing may vary as a function of the frequency and pattern direction of the wave guides.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 13, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 5, 2000
    Inventor: Henry J. McGinnis
  • Patent number: 6094177
    Abstract: An antenna of the long frame-type wherein the ratio between the long side and the short side is between 1:4 and 1:8 and the length of the long side is equivalent to one wavelength of the central frequency. One pair of short bars are deployed so that they are located at a distance corresponding to 1/4th to 1/40th of the distance from both end parts of the entire long side length of each long side element. The two end portions of the long side of the antenna is symmetrically bent with respect to a central portion such that the two end portions form an angle of 45 to 90 degrees with respect to the central portion and are parallel to each other.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 25, 2000
    Inventor: Kiyoshi Yamamoto
  • Patent number: 6088003
    Abstract: An antenna structure which has a triangular platform defining three sides, each of which sides defines respective first and second sectors, each of which sectors defines a vertex located within the triangular platform. At least one antenna is positioned on each respective side for transmitting and receiving signals substantially only in the first sector of the respective side. At least one other antenna is positioned on each respective side for transmitting and receiving signals substantially only in the second sector of the respective side.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 28, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2000
    Assignee: Nortel Networks Corporation
    Inventor: Farhad Bassirat
  • Patent number: 6088002
    Abstract: An antenna system including a support structure and an antenna assembly having an open grid reflector structure in a closed ring and dipole elements. The antenna assembly includes a number of antenna panels, each including a number of the dipole elements, the closed ring is self-supporting and connected to the support structure by radial beams and struts, and the antenna panels are interconnected by a variable angle connection.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 29, 1998
    Date of Patent: July 11, 2000
    Assignee: Radio Design Innovation TJ AB
    Inventors: Torbjorn Johnson, Jan Berglund
  • Patent number: 6057806
    Abstract: Omnidirectional cellular coverage may be provided by installing four 90 degree antennas on the sides of a tower. However, in a prior system pattern uniformity will be destroyed by nulling effects if the tower width causes the lateral separation between adjacent antennas to be large. Nulling effects in areas of overlap between beams of adjacent antennas are avoided by providing an omnidirectional pattern characterized by signal polarization which changes with azimuth. Cross polarization of adjacent antennas is achieved by providing North and South antennas with +45 degrees linear polarization and East and West antennas with -45 degrees linear polarization (alternating antennas with right and left circular polarizations may also be used). Portable cellular receivers for use with the antenna system may typically utilize antennas with either vertical or horizontal linear polarization.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 19, 1998
    Date of Patent: May 2, 2000
    Assignee: Marconi Aerospace Systems Inc.
    Inventor: Alfred R. Lopez
  • Patent number: 6054964
    Abstract: In an umbrella top-loaded monopole (UTLM) antenna, the charge distribution n top-load radials increases approximately linearly from the top of the antenna because the activated top-load wires are separating from the tower and each other at the same time they are getting closer to ground. The UTLM antenna of the invention incorporates a top-load configuration in which top-load elements, whether they be radiating or receiving, are arranged in sections of rhombic-shaped frames that originate at the top of the antenna and that extend away from the antenna towards the antenna's base where, at those points of the configuration furthest from the antenna tower and closest to ground at least two top-load elements converge to shield each other and hence reduce charge density. The top-load sections are disposed between the vertical guy wire planes of an antenna to ease their installation, repair and maintenance. The self-shielding effect of the invention permits an antenna to operate at considerably higher voltage.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 1997
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2000
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventors: Peder M. Hansen, James H. Schukantz, Robert D. Prince
  • Patent number: 6052092
    Abstract: A wireless telecommunication antenna mount has a platform which carries a plurality of antennas. The platform is mounted on a pedestal in an angularly adjusted position. The pedestal is mounted on the top of an electric power transmission tower in a position above the tower.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 18, 2000
    Assignee: The Detroit Edison Company
    Inventors: Murray W. Davis, Bruce F. Conrad, Carl M. Fucinari
  • Patent number: 6043795
    Abstract: A support system for an antenna having a pair of support arms (2) each secured at one end to a clamp (1) and having slots (3) formed at the other end to secure a support lug (4). The support lug has a first end (5) to receive a clamping mechanism (6) for securing the lug to a support pipe or column, and a second end (7) having at least three apertures (8,9) for attaching the lug to the support arms by means of fasteners (10). The slots in the support arms and support lug allow the support system to be secured to support pipes having a wide range of diameters by allowing each support arm to be secured to the support lug while forming any one of a range of angles therewith and while not requiring removal of the fastening bolts.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 2, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2000
    Assignee: Radio Frequency Systems, Inc.
    Inventors: Steven J. Strieffler, Anthony F. Szamboti
  • Patent number: 6037913
    Abstract: A mounting for a satellite dish antenna may be used in multi-unit or other dwellings in which mounting to exterior surfaces is forbidden. The mount includes a base mountable to a wall or to a balcony railing, an extension arm that pivots about the base and telescopes in length, and an aiming system attached to the end of the extension arm for mounting the antenna. In use, the mounting is attached to a wall or railing, the arm is rotated and telescoped outward, and the aiming system is used to aim the antenna at a satellite. The aiming system and the rotation and extension of the extension arm may be done remotely for convenience and to permit operation by disabled persons.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 13, 1999
    Date of Patent: March 14, 2000
    Inventor: Pamela Kay Johnson
  • Patent number: 6026627
    Abstract: An electrical powered transmission tower is modified to also support a telecommunications antenna. The tower has a plurality of legs interconnected by lattice braces. A support column is erected within the enclosure of the tower. The support column has a base anchored in the ground on a concrete foundation. The column extends upward through the tower and protrudes through the top. The antenna is mounted to the upper end of the column. Fasteners secure the column to the tower for lateral support.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 1999
    Date of Patent: February 22, 2000
    Assignee: FWT, Inc.
    Inventor: Roy J. Moore
  • Patent number: 6025814
    Abstract: An antenna unit for measuring the velocity of a flowing material by the Doppler effect is particularly suited for use where only a limited space is available. The antenna unit comprises a support block having first and second surfaces disposed at an acute angle (optimally 45.degree.) relative to each other. A printed circuit antenna card having thereon a high gain antenna comprising a phased array of antenna elements is mounted to the second surface and radiates microwave energy toward the first surface. A plate having an opening therein is disposed adjacent the first surface, the plate being made of a material which absorbs radiated energy incident thereon. The support block is provided with a recess for receiving an absorber wedge which absorbs the energy radiated in near side lobes. The absorber wedge and plate shape the radiation pattern so that energy radiated by the antenna intercepts the material at an angle of 45.degree..+-.15.degree. when the first surface is disposed parallel to the axis of flow.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 7, 1997
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2000
    Assignee: New Holland North America, Inc.
    Inventors: George F. Nelson, Ray E. Artz, Lawrence Zierhut
  • Patent number: 6018325
    Abstract: An antenna mounting system has a pole secured at a first end to a base. A platform is connected to the pole via a tiltable joint which is rotationally fixed with respect to the pole. An antenna is secured to the platform, having a beam which is aligned to a desired elevation and azimuth orientation. Three flexible cables are connected at their first ends to the platform and at their second ends to a fixed reference plane mounting member which is rotationally fixed to the pole nearer its first end. The force of high winds will cause the pole to bend and, if unaccounted for, change the planar orientation of the platform and mispoint the beam. The platform, mounting member, and cables form a system of parallelograms whose sides remain parallel when the pole is deflected. Thus, the platform maintains its original angular orientation as the pole bends, preserving the desired orientation of the beam.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 14, 1997
    Date of Patent: January 25, 2000
    Assignee: AT&T Corp
    Inventor: Carl W. Lundgren
  • Patent number: 6002374
    Abstract: A disk antenna (10) has a base (12). The disk antenna (10) further has a hollow post (14) which is securely fastened at a bottom distal end to the base extending upwardly therefrom. The post (14) has a post base (14A). The post base (14A) is securely connected at a bottom distal end to the base (12) and rotatably connected at a top distal end to a bottom distal end of a post head swivel (14BA) which is rotatably connected at a top distal end to a bottom distal end of a post head (14B) which is securely connected at a top distal end to the dish (16). The disk antenna (10) further has a dish (16). The dish (16) has a dish plate (16A) having a dish cone (16B) centrally located therein. The dish (16) is securely attached to a top distal end of the post (14). The disk antenna (10) further has a primary antenna (18A) which is securely fastened to the dish (16).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 20, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 14, 1999
    Assignee: Melvin Nicholas
    Inventor: Melvin Nicholas
  • Patent number: 5999145
    Abstract: An antenna system is presented herein for radiating RF energy. This system includes a vertical mast having N vertically oriented faces which surround a vertically extending mast and wherein N is equal to at least 3. A plurality of vertically spaced antenna bays is provided with each bay having an array of N antennas carried by the mast. Each antenna includes radiating means located substantially in a plane parallel to one of the N faces. Each face is oriented at a given angle ##EQU1## from an adjacent face. The mast has N corners, each corner being located intermediate a pair of faces. N fins are provided with each fin being associated with one of the corners and extending radially outward of the axis beyond the associated corner.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 26, 1998
    Date of Patent: December 7, 1999
    Assignee: Harris Corporation
    Inventor: Rex Leonard Niekamp
  • Patent number: 5995063
    Abstract: The present invention relates to radio communications and in particular to antenna structures. There is a growing demand in the radio communication system market to reduce the size and cost of radio communication sites and to reduce the maintenance costs involved. Many radio communication sites are also costly and difficult to maintain especially when dealing with components of the antenna structures which are located near the top of the antenna structures. The present invention attempts to address these problems. The present invention provides an antenna structure comprising a hollow antenna mast having an inside and an outside, a movable module disposed inside the hollow antenna mast and a lifting mechanism. The movable module has at least one antenna and/or at least one RF module. The a lifting mechanism permits the raising and lowering of the movable module inside the hollow antenna mast. Furthermore, the communications equipment can be placed inside the hollow antenna mast.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 30, 1999
    Assignee: Nortel Networks Corporation
    Inventors: Vincent Somoza, Paul McDonald
  • Patent number: 5995851
    Abstract: This invention relates to a receiver system in a base station which receives signals of such a mobile communication as an Analogy Cellular, a Digital Cellular, a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) Cellular, a Personal Communication Service (PCS), a Trunked Radio System (TRS), a Dual Paging, and a Wireless Local Loop (WLL).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 30, 1999
    Inventor: Jae-bong Lim
  • Patent number: 5982340
    Abstract: A satellite dish mounting system for mounting indoors and extending outdoors through a window. The device includes a vertical support member having a lower end mounted indoors on a supporting surface, a horizontal support member having a first end affixed to the vertical support member and extending from the vertical support member through a window and outside the building, and having a second end outside the building, and a satellite antenna dish mounted on the second end of the horizontal support member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 21, 1997
    Date of Patent: November 9, 1999
    Assignee: Rosa E. Carrero DBS Hispanic Media & Marketing Specialists
    Inventor: George Troche