Abstract: A system and method are disclosed that enable robust resizing of a simple polygon in a computationally inexpensive manner. A preferred embodiment is operable to handle various resizing events that may be encountered when resizing a simple polygon, such as self-intersection, edge-collapse, and edge-split events, in order to accurately generate the correct resized polygon. Further, a preferred embodiment is operable to compute a resulting resized polygon with efficiency of O(n log n), even if one or more of the above types of events is encountered during the resizing process. Embodiments of the present invention handle resizing events for simple polygons (both convex and non-convex) without requiring construction of the straight skeleton of the polygons being resized. Also, embodiments of the present invention are operable for resizing simple polygons that may include holes.

Abstract: Waveform data contains waveform signals having transition events and is subdivided into data blocks. Indexing elements are provided for each waveform signal that correspond to a time range of the waveform data, and have a pointer to a data block within which transition events for the waveform signal are stored. Each indexing element has a maximum interval value that indicates the maximum amount of time spanned between transition events of the waveform signal. A minimum time resolution that may be adequately resolved on the display is computed. For indexing elements having maximum interval values that exceed the minimum time resolution, the pointers of the indexing elements are used to access and draw transition events for the waveform signals. For indexing elements having maximum interval values that are less than the minimum time resolution, a predetermined image in place of transition events for the waveform signals is drawn.

Abstract: The present invention provides an image data processing system to increase the speed of on-screen display (OSD) image processing. The image data processing system comprises M color code registers for storing a plurality of color codes and a first multiplexer electrically connected to every output port of the M color code registers. The first multiplexer comprises a control port for inputting an N-bit image code, and the first multiplexer chooses one of the outputs of the M color code registers as its output according to the N-bit image code. The image data processing system comprises a processor for storing M color codes in the M color code registers and periodically transmitting a plurality of N-bit image codes to the control port of the first multiplexer so that the first multiplexer periodically chooses one of the color codes stored in the M color code registers as its output according to one of the N-bit image codes.

Abstract: An image reducing device comprises a simple-averaging device that calculates a simple average of data of pixels of each simple-averaging area of original image data to acquire a pixel of middle image data, and a weighted-averaging device that multiplies data of pixels of the middle image data that are adjacent to a pixel of reduced image data by weight coefficients according to positions of the pixel of the reduced image data and the pixels of the middle image data to acquire the pixel of the reduce image data. In this method, the weighted-averaging is performed after the number of pixels are reduced by the simple-averaging, and this can obtain the reduced image of high quality without overloading the software and hardware. In addition, the edging can be easily performed at the same time as the weighted-averaging.

Abstract: The storing of not only image content but information regarding what commands were used to create the image allows for well-informed decision making. The drawing commands are recorded and may be stored in a data structure. This data structure may then be accessed at the time of compression, and the selection of which compression technique to use may be based on the drawing commands. Thus, certain codecs may be applied to certain portions of the image, resulting in a more efficiently compressed image. Pixmaps are data structures holding pixel values corresponding to an image in memory. The data structure utilized here may be a separate RGB pixmap region associated with a pixmap holding image data. This permits the well-informed decision making to be accomplished even when pixmaps are copied to realized (onscreen) windows or other pixmaps.

Abstract: Repeating image content in a graphics image may be detected by identifying certain commands, known generally as “tile commands”. If a tile command is detected, the fact that a portion of an image was created with a tile command may be stored along with the portion of the image. This allows for well-informed decision making when transmission of the image is to be performed. For example, this allows for the transmission of a single tile, and subsequent transmission of local copy commands to repeat the single tile. This can be very useful in speeding transmission of background images or other repeating images.

Abstract: The storing of not only image content but information regarding what commands were used to create the image allows for well-informed decision making. The drawing commands are recorded and may be stored in a data structure. This data structure may then be accessed at the time of compression, and the selection of which compression technique to use may be based on the drawing commands. Pixmaps are data structures holding pixel values corresponding to an image in memory. The data structure utilized here may be a linked list identifying fill regions. This permits the well-informed decision making to be accomplished even when pixmaps are copied to realized (on-screen) windows or other pixmaps.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a resolution conversion unit for converting the resolution of an input image signal into a predetermined resolution and generating a sync signal synchronized with the converted image signal, a mixing unit for mixing an on-screen display signal synchronized with the sync signal and the converted image signal, and a display unit for displaying an image related to an image signal output from the mixing means in accordance with the sync signal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a three-dimensional skeleton data compression apparatus for compressing a skeleton data amount without degrading rendering quality of a three-dimensional object. A weight detecting part detects weight information that is a numerical value obtained from input skeleton data, showing a degree of the influence of the movement of a skeleton on a vertex, and a weight compressing part deletes a value equal to or lower than a predetermined threshold value. The skeleton compressing part conducts first skeleton compression with respect to a skeleton having no polygon vertex in which an effective weight value is set. The skeleton compressing part also detects relative movement between skeletons, and second skeleton compression is performed to reduce/integrate a skeleton group integrated without relative movement into a unified skeleton. If required, masks are put on skeletons that are not to be subjected to skeleton compression.

Abstract: A method of displaying an electronic document on a digital handheld device first calculates a reduction ratio equal to a ratio of an original document width to the digital handheld device screen width. The method then calculates color values of pixels in a reduced document by processing color values of an array of pixels in the original document. The method builds the reduced document having a size related to the original document by the reduction ratio. Finally, the method displays the reduced electronic document on the digital handheld device screen, and allows a user to switch between the original and reduced documents.

Abstract: An image displaying apparatus and method thereof, being an image displaying technology of vector data, in which enlarging or reducing the vector data is performed after separating label information, being character information including in the vector data, and label display positions are determined. The image displaying apparatus consists of an image information storing means, an image display deciding means, an image display forming means, a bitmap data display selecting means, a display, a label extracting means, a label information storing means, and a label display selecting means. The image information storing means provides a vector data storing means which stores vector data of an original drawing, and a vector data projecting means which projects the vector data to four kinds of coordinate systems.

Abstract: There is disclosed a resolution conversion apparatus for converting an original digital image into a digital image having a different number of pixels in accordance with an instructed conversion magnification factor. In the apparatus, a determination circuit determines the number of pixels to be interpolated in each block of the original image and positions where they are interpolated in accordance with the conversion magnification factor. The block includes a predetermined number of pixels of the original image. A converted image generation circuit generates pixel data for the interpolation pixels at the positions where they are interpolated in accordance with a predetermined interpolation equation whose coefficients are determined with the positions and data values of the pixels in the block, and combines the pixel data for the digital original image and the generated pixel data to output a converted digital image. The interpolation equation includes spline functions and Bezier functions.

Abstract: Multiple images are displayed on a screen of a computer system to reflect a temporal relationship among them. Based on date and time when an image is obtained in relation to other displayed images, its size is set accordingly. Namely, the more recent the image, the larger its size on the screen. In addition, the larger the size of the image, the more processing operations, including graphical or text processing functions, are available to a user to be performed on that image.

Abstract: A system, method and computer program for paginating information received from a content provider so that it may be displayed on any type of user terminal having any size screen and having different types of mechanisms for input of information. This system has a pagination and terminal adaptation module which will calculate the space needed by element to be displayed on a user terminal. The pagination and terminal adaptation module will then determine if sufficient space exits on the user terminal screen to display the element. When sufficient space does not exist on the user terminal screen then the pagination and terminal adaptation module will resize the element when possible in order to make it fit. The pagination and terminal adaptation module accesses a database of user terminal profile information to determine the characteristics of the user terminal as well as the screen size.

Abstract: A semiconductor device for display control includes an input section for receiving a display information including a character code, a display position information and a character size information, a first address generating section for generating a first address group corresponding to the received character code by applying a predetermined conversion rule to the received character code and character size information, a font data storing section for outputting the font data stored in the region specified by the first address group when the first address group is given, a second address generating section for generating a second address group by utilizing the received display position information, the second address group representing a region where the font data is to be expanded, a font data expanding section for expanding and temporarily storing the font data in the region represented by the second address group, and an output section for outputting the font data to an external display driving unit.

Abstract: Upon composing characters with an image, character images in an image for editing and in a composite image agree. When characters are composed with a low resolution image represented by low resolution image data, character image generating means generates enlarged character image data from a character image to be composed with, and 1/n reduction means obtains reduced character image data by reducing the enlarged character image data by 1/n. Editing means generates an image for editing by using the reduced character image data and the low resolution image data. The editing procedure and the enlarged character image data are recorded in an editing description file. Based on the editing description file, composition means in an image server generates composite image data by using the enlarged character image data and high resolution image data. The composite image data are output as a printed image by image outputting means.

Abstract: A picture size conversion method (and device) is provided to avoid deterioration of picture display quality such as a blur and distortion, especially with respect to motion pictures which are displayed in accordance with an interlaced display method. Herein, a size conversion table storing display flags is created in accordance with a reduction ratio, wherein each of the display flags represents a decision whether to allow display with respect to each of horizontal lines. At first, the method discriminates whether the reduction ratio (R) belongs to a first range (0<R<½) or a second range (½≦R<1), while the method also discriminates whether each of horizontal lines belongs to an even-numbered field or an odd-numbered field within one frame.

Abstract: When image reduction is effected at the writing of the image to a frame memory, a first image portion which is to be dropped by the reduction is subjected to weighted-averaging with a second image portion adjacent thereto to modify the second image portion. When an image read from the frame memory is enlarged, a first image portion which is to be added by the enlargement is generated by weighted-averaging two second image portions located before and after the first image portion. When an image is enlarged, it is enlarged by a first enlargement factor in the range of 1 to 2 and enlarged by a second enlargement factor that is an integer, thereby obtaining a result image enlarged by a third enlargement factor that is the product of the first and second enlargement factors.

Abstract: A method of displaying a zoomed version of stored image on a display, where the stored image is defined by a set of data entries mapped to respective pixels of the display. The stored image is first scaled relative to the display in accordance with the desired zooming ratio. The scaled image is then located at an initial position relative to the display and the extent to which each display pixel is overlapped by features of the scaled image is determined. A color tone is assigned to each display pixel in accordance with the extent of the overlap. The scaled image is then shifted relative to said initial position one or more times and, for the or each shift, the overlap of each display pixel is recalculated and a new color tone assigned. The sets of assigned color tones are then displayed cyclically on the display to produce a displayed image.

Abstract: There is disclosed a resolution conversion apparatus for converting an original digital image into a digital image having a different number of pixels in accordance with an instructed conversion magnification factor. In the apparatus, a determination circuit determines the number of pixels to be interpolated in each block of the original image and positions where they are interpolated in accordance with the conversion magnification factor. The block includes a predetermined number of pixels of the original image. A converted image generation circuit generates pixel data for the interpolation pixels at the positions where they are interpolated in accordance with a predetermined interpolation equation whose coefficients are determined with the positions and data values of the pixels in the block, and combines the pixel data for the digital original image and the generated pixel data to output a converted digital image. The interpolation equation includes spline functions and Bezier functions.

Abstract: A method comprising constructing virtual (Discrete Wavelet Transform) DWT sub-bands from an image by performing the DWT and then applying an inverse DWT upon the virtual sub-bands, the result of the inverse DWT representing an up-sampled version of the image. In an alternate embodiment, an apparatus comprising a computer readable medium having instructions which when executed perform constructing virtual (Discrete Wavelet Transform) DWT sub-bands from an image by performing a DWT upon the image, applying an inverse DWT upon the virtual sub-bands, the result of the inverse DWT representing an up-sampled version of the image.

Abstract: Method of evaluating image processing performed on a radiographic image. Method and apparatus for reading a radiation image stored in a photostimulable phosphor sheet or on a photographic film provided with the possibility of convenient evaluation of the performed image processing.

Abstract: An image display apparatus having a lower data transmission speed and less degradation of the image quality for displaying the image having a lower data-rate according to the state of a communications network and a method for enabling the same are provided. The apparatus, which transmits and receives data by way of the communications network, includes a screen size determiner which determines the screen size of image signals input according to control signals; an encoder which encodes the image signals according to the determined screen size; a controller which outputs control signals which determine the screen size by evaluating the state of the communications network and for transmitting the encoded image signals through the communications network; a decoder which decodes the image signals transmitted through the communications network; and a display which displays the decoded image signals.

Abstract: As various objects, images, etc. are selectively enlarged or reduced in size on a screen using a zooming operation, at least three marks are displayed to provide a visual indication of the limits for zoom-in and zoom-out operations. The first and second marks indicate limits for enlarging and decreasing a picture, respectively, while the third mark indicates a position of the current screen display with respect to the displayed limits for the zoom-in and zoom-out operations.

Abstract: A multiresolution coding section includes a wavelet transformation section for performing a wavelet transformation process on an image signal to obtain coefficient signals, a coefficient transformation section for performing a coefficient transformation process, which corresponds to image processing, on the coefficient signals to obtain processed coefficient signals, and a coding section for performing a coding process on the processed coefficient signals to obtain processed coded data. A restoration section includes a decoding section for decoding the processed coded data to obtain the processed coefficient signals, and an inverse wavelet transformation section for performing an inverse wavelet transformation process on the processed coefficient signals to obtain a processed image signal subjected to the image processing.

Abstract: In a method of text improvement, in an image text is detected (SW, Det), the image is scaled (Scal) to adjust first numbers of pixels per line and lines per image of the image to second numbers of pixels per line and lines per image that fit in with a display (D) on which the image is to be displayed, and the image is processed (Post-proc) in dependence on a result of the text detection.