Abstract: Electrographic printing apparatus includes a developer supply for supplying a developer having a toner component; a print head for transferring toner from the developer supply in an image wise manner; and a compliant receiver for receiving the image wise toner from the print head. The receiver has a compliant inner conductive blanket layer for allowing the receiver to conform to a print medium and a non-compliant overcoat layer for efficiently releasing toner from the receiver. The image wise toner is transferred from the compliant receiver to the print medium at a transfer station.

Abstract: In an image forming apparatus, memory capacity necessary for temporarily retaining image data is reduced. A decoding process is carried out by diving image data for one frame into element data for each color component Y, M, C and K. The element data for each color component is stored in the temporary memory. A controller starts conveyance of recording media on the basis of estimation of the completion time of decoding processing by a decoding speed estimator, and controls the recorders for Y, M, C and K to execute the recording process of element data retained in the temporary memory. This results in an image being recorded on the recording medium for each element data retained in the temporary memory, such that the conveyance of the recording media and the supply of data to the recorders for Y, M, C and K are matched, and the data amount to be retained in the temporary memory is reduced.

Abstract: The present disclosure presents an apparatus for pattern generation on a dielectric substrate comprising an imaging drum including a dielectric pattern receiving and retaining substrate, a plurality of electrodes underlying the pattern receiving and retaining dielectric substrate, imaging circuitry for application of voltage signals to the plurality of electrodes, an elongate charge source operative to apply a flow of charges to the dielectric substrate, thereby creating a latent image thereon, a developing unit operative to apply toner to the dielectric substrate, thereby producing a toned image according to the latent image, and a transfer unit operative to transfer the toned image to a substrate.

Abstract: A digital image reproduction system includes a sorter which is programmable to store media sheets from a single source of digital images in one or more assigned sorter storage locations. The sorter is controlled to switch from one of the assigned sorter storage locations to another assigned sorter storage location when the one storage location is full or when a predetermined number of media sheets have been placed into the one storage location.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus has a plurality of image forming units for forming, on an image receiving member such as a transfer sheet, toner images of a plurality of different colors such as magenta, cyan, yellow and black. Each of the image forming units includes a photosensitive drum serving as an image carrier, a developing device for developing an electrostatic latent image carried by the image carrier to form a color toner image, and a transfer device for transferring the toner image to the image receiving member. The developing device in the image forming unit for forming on the image receiving member the toner image of an (i+1)-th color is of the type capable of simultaneously performing both development and removal of residual toner. The transfer currents T.sub.i and T.sub.i+1 employed by the transfer units which perform transfer of the toner images of an i-th color and the (i+1)-th color satisfy the following condition (1).

Abstract: An image forming apparatus uses a single motor to drive both a photosensitive drum and a polygonal mirror of a laser scanning unit, thereby reducing the size and cost of the image forming apparatus. In a preferred embodiment, the single motor provides rotational power to the photosensitive drum via a plurality of reduction gears, and further provides rotational power to the polygonal mirror of the laser scanning unit via belts and bevel gears.

Abstract: An image-forming device comprising a movable image-recording element including a support with a dielectric surface layer and, beneath which, a set of separately energizable image-forming electrodes insulated from one another is provided, an image-forming zone situated along the trajectory of the image-recording element, in which zone a co-acting electrode is disposed a short distance above the dielectric surface of the image-recording element, and control means in order to apply a voltage between the image-forming electrodes and the co-acting electrode in accordance with an image pattern for recording, by depositing toner powder present in the image-forming zone on the surface of the image-recording element in accordance with the image pattern. The image-forming electrodes have an electrical resistivity of between 0.008 and 0.2 .OMEGA..cm.

Abstract: A scanner printer includes a scanner portion for reading written information on an original manuscript paper and a printer portion for printing written information on printing paper, both of which are integrally combined within a single casing. The respective paper feeding into the scanner portion and the printer portion is performed through a common feeding passage. Thus, the overall dimension of the scanner printer can be downsized. A pointer directs the original manuscript and the printing paper into an original manuscript passage and into the printer portion, respectively. Hence, wear an on a surface of a photo-sensitive drum of the printer portion can be greatly reduced thus maintaining accurate and sharp printing characteristics.

Abstract: Coated sheets or substrates such as paper, opaque MYLAR, TESLIN or the like are utilized in the creation of simulated, photographic-quality prints formed using non photographic imaging procedures such as xerography and ink jet. A first substrate which is transparent has a reverse reading black image formed thereon. Such an image may be formed using conventional monochromatic xerography. A second substrate is xerographically imaged for forming a uniform color image layer thereon. The foregoing results in a simulated color photographic-quality print which when viewed through the non-imaged side of the transparent substrate contains right reading reading images which exhibit color even though they are formed using black toner.

Abstract: A method for controlling paper conveyance of an electrophotographic reproduction device which receives data to be printed from an external device through a data transmission medium comprises the steps of conveying a paper to a paper registration position upon initial reception of input data to be printed transmitted through a data transmission medium and conveying the paper to a transfer unit in the electrophotographic reproduction device for enabling received data to be printed on the registered paper when the received data reaches a set unit amount of data.

Abstract: In a printer operable in a duplex print mode, a paper is once shifted sideways away from a main path, turned upside down in the widthwise direction thereof, and then returned to the main path. Hence, images printed on both sides of the paper are matched to each other in the up-and-down direction.

Abstract: In a page or a line printer, a printer head comprises a resilient substrate, as of borosilicate glass, a strain responsive film of a first ferroelectric material, such as lead zirconate titanate, on the substrate, and a voltage responsive film of a second ferroelectric material, such as lead lanthanum zirconate titanate, on the strain responsive film to form a stack. Responsive to a driving signal representative of a pattern, a piezoelectric driving member inverts, into an inverted residual polarization representative of the pattern as a latent image, an initial residual polarization which is preliminarily produced in the voltage responsive film in its thickness direction by application of a driving voltage to the piezoelectric driving electrode member. The signal or the voltage produces in the substrate a travelling elastic wave which gives a strain and an electric voltage in compliance with the strain. The electric voltage gives rise to the residual polarization.

Abstract: An electrophotographic printer especially for bar code printing having an image transfer drum for placing an image onto a continuous form to be printed moved along a path by a form feed. A fusing roller is located downstream to fix the image on the form. The form is fed along a path past the transfer drum and fusing roller and after printing the last printed form is separated from the continuous form downstream of the image transfer drum leaving a leading edge on the unprinted form. The separation of the printed form is signaled to a controller which disables the image transfer device and fusing roller and causes the form feed to reverse moving the new leading edge upstream to a location immediately adjacent the image transfer drum. Various forms of printing, fixing the image onto the form, feeding the form and various types of forms such as barcoded labels on a carrier continuous form are disclosed.

Abstract: An image reading apparatus provided with a document feeder, and in which a plurality of originals are set on a platen glass and read in a single reading operation to obtain image data. The obtained image data are stored in an image memory. The number of originals which can be placed on the platen glass varies in accordance with the size of the originals to maximize the number of originals to be placed on the platen glass.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image carrier, a means for forming colorant holding regions on the image carrier, the colorant holding regions having better ink or developing agent holding properties than the image carrier, a means for supplying a colorant to the colorant holding regions, and a means for transferring the colorant, held in the colorant holding regions, onto a printing medium.

Abstract: A registration pin for a rotating drum recorder device cooperates with a film to register and support the film during loading the film onto the drum. The registration pin has a reduced profile to reduce the overall size of the drum. The pin also has a construction to permit loading of different types of films onto the drum. The head of the registration pin is provided with a profile that supports and positions the film on the drum, even though the registration pin is shorter than conventional pins. The registration pin includes at least one protrusion to sandwich the film against the surface of the drum. The protrusion may take any appropriate form. The protrusion may include a "teardrop" shaped form, in order to positively hold the film on the drum.

Abstract: It is an object of the invention to provide a dielectric drum where manufacturing costs can be reduced while keeping pressure resistance high and having an anodic oxidized film with a uniform dielectric characteristic, and also to provide an electrostatic recording device which is inexpensive and provides a high image reliability using the dielectric drum. According to the present invention, a dielectric drum includes an aluminum substrate and a dielectric layer of an anodic oxidized film on the surface of the aluminum substrate. The aluminum substrate is produced by conducting a drawing and hardening treatment M on an aluminum alloy pipe of the 5000 series alloys of the Aluminum Association. Also, the dielectric drum is used to construct an electrostatic recording device.

Abstract: An image forming device having a rotating drum around which an image forming material is trained, an ink sheet conveying mechanism which conveys an ink sheet synchronously with rotation of the rotating drum, an ink transfer device which fits the image forming material and the ink sheet together and effects either heating or pressing such that ink is transferred onto the image forming material, and a fitting/conveying device which moves an image receiving material with respect to a peripheral surface of the rotating drum synchronously with the rotation of the rotating drum and which fits the image forming material and the image receiving material together and applies either a predetermined pressure or a predetermined temperature so that ink is transferred from the image forming material to the image receiving material; and an image forming method including above-described processes. Exposure need be effected only once for each color, and the image forming materials can be used repeatedly.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus is provided which includes a recording sheet ejection outlet, an ejected recording sheet tray, and a manual recording sheet feed inlet. The recording sheet ejection outlet is formed in an end portion of an upper surface of a casing. The ejected recording sheet tray is provided adjacent the recording sheet ejection outlet. The manual recording sheet feed inlet is formed in the other end portion of the upper surface of the casing opposite the recording sheet ejection outlet across the ejected recording sheet tray so as to utilize the ejected recording sheet tray as a recording sheet feed tray for insertion of a recording sheet into the manual recording sheet feed inlet.

Abstract: A delivery member has a substrate and, provided thereon, an eletro-deposition coating film containing an organic powder. By this configuration, a delivery member having a homogeneous coating is formed. Stress is therefore uniformly distributed and the coating is resistant to wear. The delivery member can be made in a variety of different forms and can be used in many different types of apparatus.

Abstract: A color image forming apparatus of the type having a photoconductive belt for forming a latent image thereon electrostatically. The latent image is developed to turn out a corresponding toner image. The toner image is transferred from the photoconductive belt to an intermediate transfer belt. Such a procedure is repeated to form a composite color image on the intermediate belt. The color image is transferred from the intermediate belt to a recording medium. Any point on the intermediate belt in the direction of rotation and any points on drive rollers assigned to the two belts, respectively, in the direction of rotation are held in the same positional relation to a stationary member every time the intermediate belt completes one rotation.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a feeder means and a recorder. The feeder feeds a sheet of recording paper to a predetermined position in response to a spare paper feed signal instructing the feeding of the sheet of recording paper to the predetermined position preliminarily, and then feeds the sheet of recording paper being stopped at the predetermined position again in response to a record request signal. The recorder records an image on the sheet of recording paper fed by the feeder means through an electrophotographic process. The recorder means starts preparation to execute the electrophotographic process upon receiving the spare paper feed signal. As a result throughput is increased without causing other problems.

Abstract: Apparatus for pattern generation on a dielectric substrate including a drum having an outer pattern receiving and retaining dielectric substrate, a plurality of electrodes mounted in the drum and being arranged so as to underlie the outer pattern receiving and retaining dielectric substrate, imagewise voltage supply circuitry for imagewise application of voltage to the plurality of electrodes, and an elongate ion source operative to apply a flow of charges to the dielectric substrate in a non-imagewise manner.

Abstract: There is provided an arrangement within an electrophotographic printer that helps reduce deformation in the media by ensuring that the media remains under a constant tension. The arrangement uses a first roller for moving the media through the electrophotographic printer at a given linear velocity. A second roller, placed after the first roller, also moves the media through the electrophotographic printer. However, the second roller has a variable linear velocity, where the variable linear velocity having a maximum linear velocity that is greater than the first roller's linear velocity. Power is applied to the second roller through a clutch. When the maximum amount of power is being applied to the second roller, the clutch limits the variable linear velocity to that of the first roller's linear velocity. Thus, the clutch limits the variable velocity when the media is under a known tension, wherein the known tension is constant in the media while the media moves through the electrophotographic printer.

Abstract: An image-forming element including a cylinder having at its outer periphery a dielectric surface layer and, beneath the surface layer, a number of electrodes insulated from one another, the electrodes being connected to elements within the cylinder for selectively controlling the electrodes in accordance with an image pattern to be formed, this connection being established by securing in at least one opening in the wall of the cylinder control device which, on the one hand, are connected to electronic control components within the cylinder and, on the other hand, are connected to the electrodes on the periphery of the cylinder. An image-forming element thus prepared can be used in a printing device for reproducing information.

Abstract: A novel process is disclosed for the manufacture of protected, distortion-free, full-color electrographic images for use on large format posters, billboards and the like. A novel electrographic element is also disclosed, which includes a base, a release layer and a combined transparent dielectric and adhesive layer which is substantially tack-free, at ambient pressure and temperature. The novel electrographic imaging process includes the steps of: A) producing a toned image layer on the surface of the electrographic element and B) pressure laminating the receptor substrate, optionally at an elevated temperature to the toned image layer to form the completed electrographic image. The base and release layer may be stripped from the dielectric/adhesive layer which then serves to protect the transferred, toned, electrographically generated image from abrasion and environmental contaminants.

Abstract: An image forming device for forming an image on a sheet. A pair of transport rollers are provided for transporting the sheet by their rotation so that the sheet exits from between the pair of rollers while substantially aligned with a tangent plane of both of the pair of rollers. An elongated chute is provided for guiding the sheet after the sheet exits from between the pair of transport rollers. The chute is supported so as to intersect the tangent plane to cross from one side of the tangent plane to another in the direction followed by the sheet. A toner control electrode is supported adjacent to the chute at its end opposite the transport rollers. A back electrode with an electrode tip is supported so that the electrode tip confronts the toner control electrode as separated by a space. The sheet is transported through the space as guided by the chute.

Abstract: A delivery member comprises a substrate and, provided thereon, an electro-deposition coating film containing inorganic powder. The inorganic powder may be selected from the group consisting of a ceramic powder, a metal powder, and a ceramic powder whose particle surfaces are coated with a metal.

Abstract: Apparatus for measuring the temperature of an elongated movable object such as a wire or wire-rod exiting from a draw plate during a wire drawing process. The wire is located in a column-like chamber which is defined by two vertical walls and through which an upwardly moving flow of gas passes. A temperature sensor is mounted above and beneath the wire and the temperature difference in the gas is determined with the aid of a differential amplifier. The sensors may be thermistors or preferably thermocouples, which in the latter case are coupled with counteracting thermo-voltages for direct compensation and an output voltage proportional to the temperature difference.

Abstract: A multilayer polymeric film composite for use in the electrostatic recording process is disclosed. The film composite comprises an image receptive layer having a surface abrasivity of about 0.015 inch to about 0.085 inch and a surface .Iadd.Sheffield .Iaddend.roughness of about 30 to about 180 .[.cc of air/minute.]. (.Iadd.Sheffield Units).Iaddend., an electronically conductive layer and a supporting layer. A transport assisting layer can be coated on the side opposite to the imaging side to give a four layer film composite which provides the required friction and surface roughness to allow the film to be driven smoothly through the printing equipment. Control of the abrasivity and surface roughness of the image receptive layer is used to obtain excellent image quality. The film composite provides high image quality over a wide range of humidities and archival properties.