Electron Beam Acting On Fluid Patents (Class 347/52)
  • Patent number: 10947491
    Abstract: A microfluidic print head of a printer has a distal face, an injection channel, a suction channel, a groove, and a light source or an optical waveguide. The injection channel is configured to inject an ink onto a substrate and leads onto the distal face by an injection opening The suction channel is configured to suck up the ink and leads onto the distal face by a suction opening. The groove is defined on the distal face and into which the suction opening leads.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 3, 2018
    Date of Patent: March 16, 2021
    Assignees: CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE, INSTITUT CURIE, SORBONNE UNIVERSITE
    Inventors: Laurent Malaquin, Jean Louis Viovy, Sandrine Souleille, Xavier Dollat, Victor Fournie
  • Patent number: 10710361
    Abstract: A liquid discharge head substrate including a discharge opening through which a liquid is discharged, a base that includes a surface in which a heat generating element that generates heat to discharge the liquid through the discharge opening is provided, a first electrode that covers the heat generating element, a flow passage through which the liquid flows from a supply port that supplies the liquid, through the surface of the first electrode, and towards a collection port that collects the liquid, and a second electrode provided inside the flow passage, the second electrode together with the first electrode forming an electric field in the liquid, in which the second electrode is provided downstream of the first electrode in a flow direction of the liquid flowing towards the collection port from the supply port.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 2018
    Date of Patent: July 14, 2020
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Yoshinori Misumi, Maki Kato, Yuzuru Ishida, Tsubasa Funabashi, Takahiro Matsui
  • Patent number: 10683425
    Abstract: The present invention provides an inkjet ink comprising: 6-35% by weight of NVC; 5-60% by weight of PEA; 15-35% by weight of a C8.12 alkane diol di(meth)acrylate; a radical photoinitiator; and a colorant, wherein the percentages by weight are based on the total weight of the ink. The present invention further provides an inkjet ink set wherein at least one of the inks in the set, preferably all of the inks in the set, is an inkjet ink as defined above. Furthermore, the present invention provides a method of inkjet printing comprising inkjet printing the inkjet ink or inkjet ink set as defined above onto a substrate and curing the ink.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 20, 2015
    Date of Patent: June 16, 2020
    Assignee: FujiFilm Speciality Ink Systems Limited
    Inventors: Jeremy Ward, Lee Corfe
  • Patent number: 10675866
    Abstract: A liquid discharge head substrate including a discharge opening through which a liquid is discharged, a base that includes a surface in which a heat generating element that generates heat to discharge the liquid through the discharge opening is provided, a first electrode that covers the heat generating element, a flow passage through which the liquid flows from a supply port that supplies the liquid, through the surface of the first electrode, and towards a collection port that collects the liquid, and a second electrode provided inside the flow passage, the second electrode together with the first electrode forming an electric field in the liquid, in which the second electrode is provided downstream of the first electrode in a flow direction of the liquid flowing towards the collection port from the supply port.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 2018
    Date of Patent: June 9, 2020
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Yoshinori Misumi, Maki Kato, Yuzuru Ishida, Tsubasa Funabashi, Takahiro Matsui
  • Patent number: 10351663
    Abstract: Provided is a curable composition which has excellent thin-film curability and which can form, via the application of light and/or heat, a cured product having heat resistance and thermal yellowing resistance at excellent levels. This curable composition contains cationically curable compounds and a cationic-polymerization initiator. The cationically curable compounds include an epoxy compound (A) in an amount of 10 to 90 weight percent of the total weight of the cationically curable compounds, and an oxetane compound (B) in an amount of 5 to 40 weight percent of the total weight of the cationically curable compounds. The cationic-polymerization initiator includes an onium borate salt (C). The onium borate salt (C) preferably has an anionic moiety selected from [(C6H5)B(C6F5)3]?, [(C6H5)B((CF3CF2)2C6H2F)3]?, and [(C6H5C6H4)B(C6F5)3]? and a cationic moiety selected from arylsulfonium ions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 28, 2015
    Date of Patent: July 16, 2019
    Assignee: DAICEL CORPORATION
    Inventors: Takeshi Fujikawa, Takashi Kubo
  • Patent number: 10252526
    Abstract: A nozzle plate includes a nozzle base member including a plurality of nozzle holes formed therethrough, the plurality of nozzle holes serving as nozzles that discharge droplets; and a liquid-repellent film of a liquid-repellent material formed on a droplet discharge surface of the nozzle base member, the liquid-repellent material containing a liquid-repellent group. Each of the plurality of nozzle holes includes a straight hole part, the straight hole part extending from the droplet discharge surface of the nozzle base member and having a constant diameter in a thickness direction of the nozzle base member. The liquid-repellent group contained in the liquid-repellent material is attached to an inner nozzle wall of the straight hole part. When the nozzle hole is supplied with pure water, a meniscus of the pure water stays in the straight hole part.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 22, 2015
    Date of Patent: April 9, 2019
    Assignee: RICOH COMPANY, LTD.
    Inventor: Tomohiro Tamai
  • Patent number: 9243156
    Abstract: Provided are a radiation-curable ink composition including phenoxyethyl acrylate (A) in an amount of from 20 to 55 mass % of the total reaction components, a multifunctional acrylate (B) in an amount of from 20 to 50 mass % of the total reaction components, and a black pigment (F1); and a radiation-curable ink composition including phenoxyethyl acrylate (A) in an amount of from 20 to 55 mass % of the total reaction components, a multifunctional acrylate (B) in an amount of from 10 to 50 mass % of the total reaction components, and a yellow pigment (F2).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2014
    Date of Patent: January 26, 2016
    Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation
    Inventors: Chigusa Sato, Toshiyuki Miyabayashi, Satoru Miura, Toru Saito, Hiroki Nakane, Jun Ito, Taketoshi Kagose, Hiroaki Kida, Hiroyuki Kajimoto
  • Patent number: 8940813
    Abstract: Disclosed is an actinic radiation-curing type ink composition comprising (Component A) a monofunctional radically polymerizable monomer and (Component B) a polyfunctional acrylate oligomer having a glass transition temperature of no greater than 20° C. and having an acrylate equivalent of at least 300 g/eq, Component A comprising (Component A-1) an N-vinyl compound and (Component A-2) an acrylamide derivative, Component A having a content of at least 70 mass % of the entire ink composition, and Component A-1 having a content of at least 18 mass % of the entire ink composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 12, 2013
    Date of Patent: January 27, 2015
    Assignee: FUJIFILM Corporation
    Inventors: Kenjiro Araki, Atsushi Sakamoto, Kazuhiro Yokoi
  • Patent number: 8859636
    Abstract: An ink composition includes: (Component a) a polymerizable compound having an ethylenically unsaturated double bond; (Component b) a polymerization initiator; (Component c) water; and (Component d) a polyhydric alcohol having an alkyleneoxy chain, wherein the (Component a) polymerizable compound includes a monofunctional polymerizable monomer having a (meth)acrylamide structure, and a content of the monofunctional polymerizable monomer is 5% by mass or more with respect to a total content of the (Component a) polymerizable compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 18, 2011
    Date of Patent: October 14, 2014
    Assignee: FUJIFILM Corporation
    Inventors: Toshihiro Kamada, Takahiro Kato
  • Patent number: 8646877
    Abstract: A radiation curable gel ink printing system is provided that includes a radiation source configured to emit UV light having short wavelength components. The disclosed systems and methods transport a substrate having radiation curable gel ink deposited thereon to the radiation source to expose the ink to the radiation source. The exposure at the radiation source may be continuous or pulsed. The radiation source may be configured a distance away from the radiation curable gel ink deposited on the substrate. The radiation source pre-treats the radiation curable gel ink before spreading the radiation curable gel ink at a contact-leveling nip at which a contact member applies pressure to the partially cured radiation curable gel ink against the substrate. The radiation curable gel ink is preferentially cured to allow spreading of the radiation curable ink by the contact member while limiting offset of the ink onto the contact member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2011
    Date of Patent: February 11, 2014
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Michael D. Thompson, Fusheng Xu, Anthony S. Condello
  • Patent number: 8342674
    Abstract: An ink composition is provided that includes (A) a monofunctional monomer comprising an acrylate monomer represented by Formula (I) and (B) a photopolymerization initiator represented by Formula (II), the monofunctional monomer (A) having a content of 30 to 90 wt %. There is also provided an inkjet recording method that includes (a1) a step of discharging onto a recording medium the ink composition according to any one of Claims 1 to 11; and (b1) a step of curing the ink composition by irradiating the discharged ink composition with actinic radiation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 2010
    Date of Patent: January 1, 2013
    Assignee: FUJIFILM Corporation
    Inventor: Kenjiro Araki
  • Patent number: 8256887
    Abstract: The present application relates to a surface treatment composition for inkjet media, including: starch; fluorescence whitening agent selected from the group consisting of nonionic, cationic, and anionic fluorescence whitening agents, and combinations thereof; metallic salt including cation and anion, the cations being selected from monovalent metal ions, multiple valent metal ions, and combinations and derivatives thereof, and the anions being selected from the group consisting of fluoride, chloride, iodide, bromide, nitrate, phosphate, chlorate, acetate, and combinations and derivatives thereof; and chemical chelant. The application also relates to a method of making surface-treated inkjet media, including providing a base stock including cellulose paper and applying a surface treatment composition to the base stock. The application also relates to a paper coated with the surface treatment composition and a system of inkjet printing with surface treated inkjet media.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 7, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2012
    Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
    Inventors: Xiaoqi Zhou, Emilio Adan, David Favela Aguilera, Xulong Fu, Hai Quang Tran
  • Patent number: 8177318
    Abstract: An orifice health detection device includes a fixed array of ink ejecting orifices, the ink ejecting orifices configured to eject at least one ink drop, a light source that produces a light beam configured to scatter light from the at least one ejected ink drop, and a light detector configured to detect light scattered from the at least one ejected ink drop.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 17, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2012
    Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
    Inventors: Alexander Govyadinov, Vanessa Verzwyvelt, Prodpran Suetrong, Jeffrey T. Hendricks
  • Patent number: 8100505
    Abstract: A liquid ejecting head includes a substrate, a nozzle forming member for forming on a principal surface of the substrate a nozzle comprising a flow passage of liquid and an orifice for ejecting the liquid, and a dummy pattern. The dummy pattern has substantially the same dimension as at least a part of the nozzle and is formed so that a cross-section of the dummy pattern is exposed at an end surface of the nozzle forming member.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 2, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 24, 2012
    Assignee: Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
    Inventors: Tomotsugu Kuroda, Toru Yamane, Mikiya Umeyama, Masaki Oikawa, Yuichiro Akama, Chiaki Muraoka, Keiji Tomizawa
  • Patent number: 8076393
    Abstract: An ink composition includes (A) at least one polymerizable compound selected from the group consisting of a monofunctional radically polymerizable monomer having an aliphatic cyclic structure, an N-vinyllactam, and an aromatic monofunctional radically polymerizable monomer, (B) a radical polymerization initiator, (C) a pigment, and (D) a graft copolymer having a repeating unit represented by the formula below in a graft chain: wherein R denotes a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, X denotes a single bond, —O—, —CO—, —COO—, —CONR1—, —OCO—, or a phenylene group, R1 denotes a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group, L denotes a single bond or a divalent linking group, Z denotes —NR2R3, R2 and R3 independently denote a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group, and R2 and R3 may be bonded to each other to form a ring.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 13, 2011
    Assignee: FUJIFILM Corporation
    Inventors: Kaoru Tojo, Norihide Shimohara
  • Patent number: 7997697
    Abstract: A droplet discharge head including a nozzle substrate having nozzle openings, a cavity substrate having discharge chambers that communicate with the nozzle openings and discharge droplets from the nozzle openings, a reservoir substrate having a reservoir concave portion that serves as a reservoir which communicates commonly with the discharge chambers. The reservoir substrate is provided between the nozzle substrate and the cavity substrate and a resin thin film is formed on a whole inner face of the reservoir concave portion and on a bottom face of a second concave portion. The second concave portion is provided in a peripheral of the reservoir concave portion and has a depth which is smaller than the depth of the reservoir concave portion. The resin thin film is cut circularly so as to surround the reservoir concave portion, and a part of the resin thin film serves as a diaphragm buffering pressure variation. serves as a diaphragm buffering pressure variation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 4, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 16, 2011
    Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation
    Inventors: Katsuji Arawaka, Kazufumi Oya
  • Patent number: 7825168
    Abstract: The present invention provides an ink composition including a polymerization initiator and a monofunctional (meth)acrylate having a —CONH— bond in the molecule thereof. The present invention also provides an ink jet recording method and a planographic printing plate producing method using the ink composition, and a planographic printing plate prepared by the planographic printing plate producing method.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 12, 2006
    Date of Patent: November 2, 2010
    Assignee: FUJIFILM Corporation
    Inventor: Ippei Nakamura
  • Patent number: 7806514
    Abstract: The inkjet recording apparatus which forms an image on a recording medium by applying a first liquid containing coloring material and a second liquid containing no coloring material or the coloring material of not greater than 0.1 wt %, on the recording medium, includes: a liquid application device which applies the second liquid on the recording medium and then ejects droplets of the first liquid toward the second liquid applied on the recording medium; and an electron beam irradiation device which radiates an electron beam on the first liquid and the second liquid on the recording medium, wherein: at least one of the first liquid and the second liquid contains a polymerizable compound which is polymerized when irradiated with the electron beam; and the electron beam irradiation device radiates the electron beam at an acceleration voltage of 40 kV through 60 kV.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 20, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 5, 2010
    Assignee: Fujifilm Corporation
    Inventors: Tetsuzo Kadomatsu, Yutaka Maeno, Toshiyuki Makuta, Tsutomu Umebayashi
  • Patent number: 7661800
    Abstract: An inkjet printhead having: an array of ink chambers, each having a nozzle and a plurality of heater elements for generating vapour bubbles to eject ink through the nozzle, the heater elements being suspended for immersion in the ink; and, a cross bracing structure for maintaining the spacing between the heater elements.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 11, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 16, 2010
    Assignee: Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd
    Inventors: Matthew Taylor Worsman, Mehdi Azimi, Kia Silverbrook
  • Patent number: 7404624
    Abstract: An ink-jet printhead using a laser to expel ink includes an ink chamber to be filled with ink and an ink channel to supply the ink chamber with ink, the ink chamber and the ink channel formed in a passageway plate, a cover plate provided on the passageway plate, an ink ejection hole formed through the cover plate at a position corresponding to the ink chamber, a condenser lens provided on a bottom surface of the passageway plate at a position corresponding to the ink chamber, the laser irradiating a laser beam through the condenser lens and directly onto the ink contained in the ink chamber, to generate pressurized waves that vibrate a surface of the ink which causes an ink droplet to be expelled through the ink ejection hole from the surface of the ink.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 15, 2004
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2008
    Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
    Inventors: Dong-kee Sohn, Keon Kuk, Seung-joo Shin, Yong-soo Oh
  • Patent number: 7387682
    Abstract: A liquid drop discharge device such as an ink jet device is provided that discharges a liquid drop with high precision. The liquid drop is discharged from a discharge head to a target position of a substrate and a cylindrical laser beam surrounds a trajectory that the liquid drop follows. As a result, the liquid drop can be rebounded by the laser beam to land at a target position of the substrate even if the course of the liquid drop discharged from the discharge head is diverted out of its predetermined trajectory.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 21, 2004
    Date of Patent: June 17, 2008
    Assignee: Seiko Epson Corporation
    Inventors: Hirotsuna Miura, Jun Amako
  • Publication number: 20070211111
    Abstract: An ink composition is provided that includes (A) an N-vinyllactam, (B) a radically polymerizable compound, and (C) a polymerization initiator, the content of the N-vinyllactam (A) being at least 10 wt % of the ink total weight, and the content ratio by weight of (A):(B) being 1:8.5 to 1:1. There is also provided an inkjet recording method that includes (a1) a step of discharging the ink composition onto a recording medium and (b1) a step of curing the ink composition by irradiating the discharged ink composition with actinic radiation. A printed material recorded by the inkjet recording method is also provided. Furthermore, a process for producing a lithographic printing plate is provided that includes (a2) a step of discharging the ink composition onto a hydrophilic support and (b2) a step of curing the ink composition by irradiating the discharged ink composition with actinic radiation so as to form a hydrophobic image on the hydrophilic support by curing the ink composition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 1, 2007
    Publication date: September 13, 2007
    Applicant: FUJIFILM Corporation
    Inventor: Yuuichi Hayata
  • Publication number: 20070206053
    Abstract: An ink composition is provided that includes (A) one type of compound (monomer (A)) selected from the group consisting of a difunctional (meth)acrylic acid ester or amide having an alkylene group of 6 to 12 carbons, and a difunctional vinyl ether having an alkylene group of 6 to 12 carbons, (B) a polymerization initiator, and (C) a colorant. There is also provided an inkjet recording method that includes a step (a) of discharging the ink composition onto a recording medium and a step (b) of irradiating the discharged ink composition with actinic radiation so as to cure the ink composition. Furthermore, a process for producing a lithographic printing plate is provided that includes a step (a?) of discharging the ink composition onto a hydrophilic support and a step (b?) of irradiating the discharged ink composition with actinic radiation so as to cure the ink composition, thus forming a hydrophobic image on the hydrophilic support by curing the ink composition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 12, 2007
    Publication date: September 6, 2007
    Applicant: FUJIFILM Corporation
    Inventor: Seishi Kasai
  • Publication number: 20070197677
    Abstract: A sulfonium salt is provided that has a cation represented by Formula (II) (R1? to R13? in Formula (II) independently denote a hydrogen atom or a substituent, and may be bonded to each other to form a ring, provided that at least one of R1? to R8? denotes a halogen atom or a haloalkyl group). There are also provided a curable composition that includes the sulfonium salt, and an ink composition that includes the curabie composition. Furthermore, there are also provided an inkjet recording method employing the ink composition, and a process for producing a lithographic printing plate, the process including discharging the ink composition onto a hydrophilic support. A printed material and a lithographic printing plate thus obtained are also included in the present invention.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 30, 2007
    Publication date: August 23, 2007
    Applicant: FUJIFILM Corporation
    Inventors: Tomotaka Tsuchimura, Yasutomo Kawanishi
  • Publication number: 20070182786
    Abstract: The invention provides an ink composition which includes a polymerization initiator, a polymerizable compound, a colorant, and a high molecular compound having a repeating unit represented by the following formula (I). In formula (I), n represents an integer of from 1 to 5.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 5, 2007
    Publication date: August 9, 2007
    Applicant: FUJI PHOTO FILM CO., LTD.
    Inventor: Ippei Nakamura
  • Publication number: 20070160815
    Abstract: An ink composition is provided that includes (A) an acid-generating compound having an anion represented by any one of Formulae (I) to (XI), (B) a cationically polymerizable compound, and (C) a colorant. (In the formulae, R1 to R3 independently denote a monovalent organic group, Rb1 to Rb3, Rf1, and Rf2 independently denote a perfluoroalkyl group, a perfluoroaryl group, or an aryl group substituted with at least one fluorine atom or perfluoroalkyl group, X1 to X3 independently denote a monovalent organic group, and Y1 denotes a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 5, 2007
    Publication date: July 12, 2007
    Applicant: FUJIFILM Corporation
    Inventor: Tomotaka Tsuchimura
  • Patent number: 6854829
    Abstract: A laser-actuatable inkjet printing system for printing an image from digital raster data onto a print medium is disclosed. The printing system includes at least a printhead having a laser-penetrable chamber for holding ink therein. The printhead also includes a plurality of nozzles defined through a wall of the printhead to connect to the chamber. The printing system further includes a laser for producing a laser beam that is scanned across the chamber for selectively expelling droplets of ink. The expulsion of ink is in accordance with the digital raster data. Ink is expelled through multiple adjacent nozzles simultaneously onto the print medium to form each pixel of the image.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 15, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2005
    Assignee: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
    Inventor: Bun Chay Te
  • Publication number: 20040189750
    Abstract: A liquid drop discharge device such as an ink jet device is provided that discharges a liquid drop with high precision. The liquid drop is discharged from a discharge head to a target position of a substrate and a cylindrical laser beam surrounds a trajectory that the liquid drop follows. As a result, the liquid drop can be rebounded by the laser beam to land at a target position of the substrate even if the course of the liquid drop discharged from the discharge head is diverted out of its predetermined trajectory.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 21, 2004
    Publication date: September 30, 2004
    Inventors: Hirotsuna Miura, Jun Amako
  • Patent number: 5781210
    Abstract: A recording method of ink jet system which employs a recording solution composed of a dye which vaporizes more than 90 wt % upon heating at a temperature above 300.degree. C., leaving residues in an amount less than 10 wt %, and a solvent having a boiling point higher than 150.degree. C. which dissolves or disperses the dye more than 5 wt % at a temperature below 50.degree. C., the recording solution being heated at the time of recording by the recording solution heating unit which has a porous structure formed thereon which is composed of fine parts whose dimension in the plane direction is 0.2-3 .mu.m and whose dimension in the direction perpendicular to the plane direction is 2-15 .mu.m. This recording method makes use of the advantage of both the thermal transfer system and the ink jet system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 16, 1996
    Date of Patent: July 14, 1998
    Assignee: Sony Corporation
    Inventors: Hideki Hirano, Hiroyuki Shiota, Shuji Sato, Kenji Shinozaki
  • Patent number: 5742412
    Abstract: An ink jet type head has a plurality of ink ejection electrodes in a form of parallel strips formed on a base. The ink ejection electrodes include first ejection electrode and second ejection electrodes provided adjacent to two sides of the first ejection electrode. There is provided a voltage driving unit for applying an ejection voltage for ink ejection to the first ejection electrode. In the voltage driving unit, the ejection voltage to cause the ink to be ejected is applied to the first ejection electrode and an auxiliary voltage ineffective to cause the ink to be ejected is applied to the second ejection electrodes. This enables the reduction of potential differences between the first and second ejection electrodes, thus suppressing movement of color particles of the ink between them.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 1996
    Date of Patent: April 21, 1998
    Assignee: NEC Corporation
    Inventors: Hitoshi Minemoto, Yoshihiro Hagiwara, Ryousuke Uematsu, Junichi Suetsugu, Kazuo Shima
  • Patent number: 5412410
    Abstract: A thermal ink jet printhead has two or more groups of selectively activatable heating elements and associated nozzles with the heating elements and nozzles within each group having the same geometric parameters, but the geometric parameters of the heating elements and nozzles between groups being different, so that the ejection of droplets from the nozzles of different groups have different ink volumes. When continuous tone and grey scale printing is desired various combinations of nozzles from different groups are used to compose a halftone cell, and when high resolution text printing is desired, either the nozzles from one group or the nozzles from both groups in fixed combinations are used to eject ink droplets onto a recording medium.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 4, 1993
    Date of Patent: May 2, 1995
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventor: Ivan Rezanka