Abstract: A main control device, to which instructions for image recording from a dynamic-image terminal are transmitted, gives instructions for accumulation processing of dynamic-image information to a dynamic-image information processing device to transmit instructions for regeneration processing of dynamic-image information to the device dynamic image information processing by instructions for regeneration from a dynamic-image terminal, and to transmit to an accumulation control device instructions for transmitting regenerated dynamic-image information. The dynamic-image information processing device affixes synchronous information to accumulated dynamic-image information transmitted from the dynamic-image terminal by instructions for transmitting accumulated dynamic-image information to transmit it to the accumulation control device.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method of controlling image display in an image display apparatus having a panel and wherein an image output is synchronized to a frame synchronization signal of an input signal. The method includes determining whether or not an input synchronization signal is an abnormal synchronization signal, processing the abnormal synchronization signal if the input synchronization is the abnormal synchronization signal, and removing damaged frame data if the abnormal synchronization signal is processed.

Abstract: In a transport stream decoder, a plurality of synchronization establishment circuits receive a plurality of different transport streams and a plurality of input clocks corresponding thereto, to establish synchronization between the transport streams and the input clocks. A multiple TS time-division multiplexing circuit receives outputs of two FIFO memories, converts a plurality of transport stream signals into time-division multiplexing signals synchronizing with an internal processing clock, and provides an addition of a TS identification signal indicating which one of the transport streams corresponds to each time-division multiplexing signal. Therefore, a TS decoder with suppressed circuit scale can be provided even when different types of transport streams are handled.

Abstract: In accordance with a specific aspect of the present invention, a compressed video stream, such as an MPEG-2 video stream, is received by a transport demultiplexor, synchronized, parsed into separate packet types, and written to buffer locations external the demultiplexor. Adaptation field is handled by a separate parser. In addition, primary elementary stream data can be handled by separate primary elementary stream parsers based upon the packet identifier of the primary elementary stream. Video packets can be parsed based upon stream identifier values. Specific packets of data are stored in one or more system memory or video memory buffers by an output controller based upon allocation table information. Private data associated with specific elementary streams or packet adaptation fields are repacketized, and written to an output buffer location. In specific implementations, the hardware associated with the system is used to acquire the data stream without any knowledge of the specific protocol of the stream.

Abstract: To maintain lip-sync when a video signal has been edited or switched at a video frame boundary, the associated audio signal is advanced or retarded to the closest audio frame boundary. Any error introduced by this constraint is accumulated and carried forward to direct subsequent advance or retard decision. In this way, the cumulative error can be kept within an acceptable tolerance.

Abstract: A method of processing coded video, for example by inserting generated frames, or adjusting values in timing fields, or adjusting the time at which it is output, to adjust the timing of output of decoded video from a decoder receiving the coded video is disclosed, together with corresponding apparatus. The outputting apparatus may be included in a multiple-source video system, to enable multiple video sources to be synchronized. The output video can be synchronized to a studio reference clock.

Abstract: The video decoding apparatus and method includes providing a storage pointer command over a bus for a video decoder, wherein the storage pointer command contains index data associated with compressed video data. The index data represents, for example, a buffer storage location in a buffer that stores both decoded video being displayed and simultaneously uses another portion of the same buffer for decoding, such that the index data represents the storage location where corresponding decoded data is finally stored before display. The index data is compared with a current index or pointer associated with a current display line of a display engine. The apparatus and method includes stalling storage of compressed or uncompressed video data based on the comparison.

Abstract: A synchronous decoding method for AV packets that solves the problem of asynchronous AV signals resulting from the decoding restoration of an AV packet-type bitstream. No large PTS memory is needed as an index table for a video buffer with the method. One PTS value is sampled and recorded at one time. The old PTS value is replaced in the next sampling. The rest of the unrecorded PTS data are estimated using the frame rate and the previous PTS value. This method not only simplifies the structure but also provides a smoother playing effect for an AV source with a higher error rate, rendering better noise tolerance.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for matching the rate of presentation of digital video data at a receiver/client with the rate the server is serving the data without the need of a voltage control oscillator or other hardware. An embodiment of the invention compares the presentation time at the receiver with the server elapsed time estimated from timestamp values on the served data. When the presentation time and the server elapsed time differ by an unacceptably large amount, an adjustment is made to the audio data stream to re-synchronize the presentation time with the elapsed time, which effectively also synchronizes the overall presentation rate with the overall server rate. The video data stream is then synchronized to the adjusted audio stream. The video data stream and audio data stream are converted to analog signals for presentation.

Abstract: A decoding apparatus (VDA) for decoding a mixed video stream (STv) of a plurality of streams (interlace scheme, progressive scheme) of different frame rates in predetermined decode timing (Vmc) for seamless playback, the apparatus including a stream analyzer (Ddv, 2) for extracting each frame rate before the plurality of streams (IS, PS) are decoded and a video decode controller (CDV) for determining the timing (Vmc) for decoding a slice layer (SL) of the video stream (STv) based on the extracted frame rate. The video stream (STv) is decoded in the determined timing (Vmc). Even if the video stream (STv) is switched between the streams (IS, PS) of different frame rate, seamless playback can be carried out.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for synchronizing audio and video streams in a video conferencing system is provided. During a video conferencing session, audio and video streams are transmitted from one processing system to a remote processing system, where they are recorded. Because the video stream has a variable frame rate during transmission, extra frames are inserted into the recorded video stream in order to maintain a constant, predetermined frame rate. During playback, synchronization information from the audio stream is provided by an audio playback process to a video playback process in order to synchronize the start of playing the audio and video streams, as well as to repeatedly synchronize the audio and video streams during playback.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a method for cascading detachable conditional access modules as well as a circuit for inserting a predetermined sequence and a circuit for detecting the sequence. Each module receives a data stream formed of packets of fixed length separated by an interpacket space of fixed length. The interpacket spaces contain a constant predetermined sequence which does not interfere with the packets. The predetermined sequence may be used to regenerate a packet clock signal.

Abstract: When short MPEG2 data transfer streams, such as those used for commercials, are sequentially distributed within a short period of time, a decoder method synchronizes the transfer and prevents accumulation of data in a buffer and data losses. The synchronization method extracts sync data originating at the transmission source from a received data stream; acquires sync data for a decoder based on a reference clock; compares the sync data originating at the transmission source with the sync data for the decoder in order to sequentially obtain control values, sequentially updates the frequency of the reference clock for transfer synchronization for the received data stream; determines whether or not a data stream that differs from the received data stream has been received; and employs, when a different data stream has been received, the reference clock obtained when the received data stream has been received, to initiate transfer synchronization for the different data stream.

Abstract: A circuit for controlling an MPEG decoder rated by a signal of given period likely to decode several coded images, receiving at each period beginning an order to decode several images of a first or of a second type, the images of the second type being decodable at any instant of the period following their decoding order, and the images of the first type being decodable at any instant of the two periods following their decoding order, including a priority assignment circuit for, at each period, granting among these images the decoding priority, if there are any, to the images of the first type that still have not been decoded one period after their decoding order and otherwise, if there are any, to the images of the second type.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for synchronizing audio and video streams in a video conferencing system is provided. During a video conferencing session, audio and video streams are transmitted from one processing system to a remote processing system, where they are recorded. Because the video stream has a variable frame rate during transmission, extra frames are inserted into the recorded video stream in order to maintain a constant, predetermined frame rate. During playback, synchronization information from the audio stream is provided by an audio playback process to a video playback process in order to synchronize the start of playing the audio and video streams, as well as to repeatedly synchronize the audio and video streams during playback.

Abstract: The invention relates to digital signal terrestrial transmission systems operating in accordance with the MPEG2-TS standard and the DVB-T standard.

Abstract: A method in a data processing system for locating a correct synchronization point in a data stream containing a plurality of video data packets and a plurality of audio data packets. A data stream is monitored for an audio synchronization factor within an audio data packet and for a video synchronization factor within a video data packet. In response to detecting a video synchronization factor in the video data packet, a first audio data packet from the plurality of audio data packets after the video data packet is examined to determine whether the first audio data packet contains an audio synchronization factor. In response to detecting an audio synchronization factor in the audio data packet, a data packet immediately following the audio data packet is examined to determine whether the data packet is a video data packet containing a video synchronization factor.

Abstract: A method of encoding a local time base embedded in the compressed data is disclosed. The local time base is encoded in two parts. The first part has a modulo time base that indicates the specific interval in the reference time base and the second part has a time base increment relative to the reference time. Two forms of time base increment is used to allow for the possibility of different encoding order and displaying order. A mechanism for the synchronization of multiple compressed streams with local time base is also described. A time base offset mechanism is also used to allow finer granularity synchronization of the multiple compressed streams.

Abstract: A method of encoding a local time base embedded in the compressed data is disclosed. The local time base is encoded in two parts. The first part has a modulo time base that indicates the specific interval in the reference time base and the second part has a time base increment relative to the reference time. Two forms of time base increment is used to allow for the possibility of different encoding order and displaying order. A mechanism for the synchronization of multiple compressed streams with local time base is also described. A time base offset mechanism is also used to allow finer granularity synchronization of the multiple compressed streams.