Abstract: A DC coupled amplifier fed by an RF detector is taught which has greater dynamic range capabilities than techniques in the prior art. An illustrative embodiment of the present invention advantageously comprises a low-off set voltage, low-offset current differential amplifier fed by an RF detector having a fifth lead from the reference voltage node within the RF detector.

Abstract: A split-band device for transmitting and amplifying television signals between an input terminal and an output terminal which can each be coupled to a distribution cable having a characteristic impedance R.sub.0. The device comprises first and second parallel-arranged branches comprising, respectively, first and second amplifiers. The first branch has a high-pass first filter arranged between the input terminal and its first amplifier and the second branch has a low-pass second filter arranged between the input terminal and its second amplifier to select a second frequency range different from a first frequency range of the first amplifier.

Abstract: A frequency modulating system for frequency-modulating an input signal with a predetermined carrier frequency comprising a controller circuit and a frequency modulator is provided. The controller circuit includes an automatic frequency detecting circuit, a voltage controlled oscillator, an error current generator, a feedback clamping circuit, a deviation current generator, and an adder circuit generating a frequency deviation/carrier frequency correction signal provided to the frequency modulator. The frequency modulator modulates the frequency in response to an output of the controller circuit and includes an oscillator having the same structure as that of the voltage controlled oscillator.

Abstract: At high frequencies, a video amplifier draws a higher current and normally is biased to provide such current. However, since high frequencies are rarely encountered, the present circuit controls the operating point as a function of the frequency. More specifically, a controlled variable which controls the operating point of the amplifier stage is obtained in dependence on the frequency to which the amplifier stage is driven.

Abstract: A television set includes a circuit for modulating the horizontal velocity of the beam scan as a function of the video content with the aid of an auxiliary line deflection coil. The beam scan velocity modulation circuit includes a video signal differentiator circuit followed by an amplifier provided at the output of a power stage of the current generator type, which has its output connected to one terminal of the auxiliary line deflection coil. A voltage amplifier is provided at the output of a power stage of the voltage generator type which has its input connected to the output of the differentiator circuit, and its voltage output connected to the other terminal of the auxiliary line deflection coil.

Abstract: A bias source (R7,R8,C24) connected to a summing amplifier (Q1) produces a first DC bias at the amplifier input (emitter) and a second DC bias at the amplifier output (collector). A first circuit node (B) is AC coupled (22) to a luminance signal source (Y1, 18), DC coupled via a first resistor (R4) to the input of the summing amplifier and DC coupled via a first amplifier (28) to a luminance load (Y3,30). A second circuit node (A) is AC coupled (20) to a chrominance signal source (C1,18), DC coupled via a second resistor (R3) to the input (emitter, Q1) of the summing amplifier and DC coupled via a second amplifier (26) to a chrominance signal load (C3,30). A third amplifier (Q2) provides DC coupling of the output of the summing amplifier (Q1) to a composite video signal load (E,40).

Abstract: A gamma-compensating circuit has a voltage amplifying unit for amplifying a gamma-compensated picture signal from a broadcasting station and a nonlinear-compensation unit for converting an output amplification degree of the voltage amplifying unit to linearize the amplified gamma-compensated picture signal in accordance with a voltage level of the gamma-compensated picture signal. A linearized amplified gamma-compensated picture signal is obtained from the gamma-compensated picture signal transmitted from a broadcasting station.

Abstract: A differential current source (50) provides first and second complementary output currents (I1, I2) responsive to a video input signal (S1) which are coupled via respective load networks (52,54) to a common supply terminal (22) and develop first and second complementary video output signals (V1,V2). A first output circuit (56) applies the first output signal to a first output terminal (16) via a voltage follower transistor (Q6) and applies the second output signal to the first output terminal via a current source transistor (Q8). A second output terminal (18) is similarly driven by a second voltage follower transistor (Q5) and a second current source transistor (Q7), all transistors being of the same conductivity type. A tri-state control circuit (Q1,Q2) coupled to the differential current source enables the differential current source in a first operating mode to produce the first and second complementary currents whereby push pull output signals are produced at the output terminals.

Abstract: A detector/video amplifier (DVA)includes a microwave monolithic integrated circuit (MMIC) detector processor for converting a modulated RF input signal to a baseband signal in video and a MMIC amplifier coupled to and located on a single MMIC chip with the MMIC detector processor. The MMIC amplifier amplifies the baseband signal to the video output signal. The DVA is temperature compensated and achieves detection across the full Ku band (12-18 GHz).

Abstract: An RGB encoder includes a Y-matrix processor, a chrominance signal processor, a bandpass filter, a delay element, an OTA (operational transconductance amplifier) control signal generator and a mixer. The OTA bandpass filter has a plurality of operational transconductance amplifiers for bandpass-filtering the chrominance signal, wherein the passband is varied according to the transconductance of the operational transconductance amplifiers included therein. The OTA delay element has a plurality of operational transconductance amplifiers for receiving and delaying the luminance signal, wherein the delay time is varied according to the transconductance of the operational transconductance amplifiers included therein. The OTA control signal generator generates first and second control signals in accordance with an NTSC/PAL select signal.

Abstract: A video amplifier having a reduced noise figure is realized by eliminating the need for a resistive matching termination at the input of the amplifier. A negative feedback loop reduces the effective input impedance of the amplifier by generating an active impedance at the input of the amplifier. Because the input impedance of the amplifier is actively matched to the output impedance of the video signal generator, a noise-generating resistive termination is unnecessary, and the noise figure of the overall impedance-matched amplifier is significantly reduced.

Abstract: A surface-acoustical-wave (SAW) or other lumped intermediate-frequency amplifier filter is followed by an IF amplifier chain and a second detector constructed within the confines of a monolithic integrated circuit. The IF amplifier chain includes three emitter-coupled differential amplifiers, each exhibiting up to about twentyfold voltage gain, cascaded one after the other. Provision is made for automatically controlling the voltage gain of the first two emitter-coupled differential amplifiers. Common-collector amplifiers are used to buffer the application of the balanced output signals from each of the emitter-coupled differential amplifiers to the succeeding emitter-coupled differential amplifier or second detector. Balanced current responses to the direct bias potentials on which the balanced signals supplied to the second detector are respectively superposed, are extracted by lowpass filtering that is on-chip and does not use off-chip IF bypass capacitors.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to the linear power amplification, in a single channel, of a composite signal formed by two independent signals. In a single channel formed by correction means followed by a linear preamplifier followed by a saturated amplifier, the filtering and symmetry effect produced, both in the correction means and in the saturated amplifier, is advantageously used to compensate for clipping of the composite signal due to the amplifier. This makes it possible to obtain an undistorted output signal whose amplitude exceeds the level of saturation of the saturated amplifier. The compensation makes it necessary for the transfer characteristic of the correction means to have a given slope between two points beyond which the saturation appears in the saturated amplifier and a slope that is substantially thrice the given slope on each side of these two points.

Abstract: An amplifier circuit includes a grounded-collector circuit for converting an input signal voltage into a first signal current, a second transistor circuit for transmitting the first signal current to an output side, a variable impedance for converting the first signal current transmitted to the output side into a voltage, and a circuit block having a voltage generation circuit connected in series to the variable impedance. A transistor constituting the grounded-collector circuit has a collector connected to a junction of the voltage generation circuit and the variable impedance and an emitter connected to an input side of the second transistor. The amplifier circuit has an operation point in which input and output voltages are maintained constant even if a gain is varied.

Abstract: In TV receiving apparatus, a first IF amplifier chain comprises a first gain-controlled amplifier followed in cascade connection by a second gain-controlled amplifier, and a second IF amplifier chain comprises a third gain-controlled amplifier followed in cascade connection by a fourth gain-controlled amplifier. The second and fourth gain-controlled amplifiers are controlled similarly by an AGC signal, and the first and third gain-controlled amplifiers are controlled similarly by that AGC signal delayed in similar amounts. An RF amplifier is gain-controlled responsive to that AGC signal delayed even more, and a downconverter supplies first detector response to amplified RF, which first detector response is applied to the first and second IF amplifier chains by respective frequency-selective filters. The first IF amplifier response is downconverted to generate sound IF. The second IF amplifier response is detected to recover video signal.

Abstract: A reverse feedback amplifier which generates a correction current having two oscillations per line period is used to eliminate geometric distortions on the screen on a television kinescope. The reverse feedback amplifier includes an output transistor, a resonance transformer and a feedback network. An improvement of the amplifier includes a switch and a resistor for decreasing the output voltage of the reverse feedback amplifier during the scanning of the center portion of the screen.

Abstract: A tone correction circuit for a luminance signal which can provide several shapes of correction characteristics. The tone correction circuit comprises a circuit in which the current increases at a first specified voltage or higher and decreases at a second specified voltage or higher so that the current is outputted in a specified range and also provided is a circuit which serves to increase the current at the second specified voltage or higher. Thus, without changing the output voltage at the midpoint, the correction amounts at the minimum point and midpoint, the shifting amount of the midpoint, the correction amounts from to the maximum point and the correction amount at the maximum point, can be controlled so that an optimum output waveform can be obtained in accordance with a scene, and particularly, fuzzy control for the scene can be efficiently made.

Abstract: A voltage-current amplification circuit comprises two sub-circuits (B1, B2), each of which comprises a differential amplifier (D), a resistor (R4), a transistor (T), and a first switch (K1) connected between the transistor base and ground. Each sub-circuit (B1, B2) also comprises an additional amplifier (A1, A2), and an additional resistor (R2a, R2b), respectively. The inputs of the additional amplifiers being connected to ground through a common resistor (R) and to the emitters of the two transistors through a common resistor (R1). Each sub-circuit further comprises a second switch (K2) formed by a single transistor.