Eye Exercising Or Training Type Patents (Class 351/203)
  • Patent number: 7370964
    Abstract: An apparatus and method for measuring refractive characteristics of human eyes with an objective refraction measuring device for measuring refraction in at least one eye, the objective refraction measuring system having a proximal end and a distal end, the objective refraction measuring system suitable for looking in the proximal end and seeing out the distal end; an open field visual target. An open viewing lane is provided between the eye and the open field visual target, the viewing lane has sufficient length to allow for focusing the eye at infinity and for natural accommodation at true distance targets, such near distances such as reading distances. The objective refraction measuring device can be positioned in the viewing lane to measure the eye while the eye is focused on the open field visual target.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 13, 2008
    Assignee: Tracey Technologies, LLC
    Inventors: Youssef Wakil, Ioannis Pallikaris, Vasyl Molebny
  • Patent number: 7367807
    Abstract: A computer system provides a series of visual flash stimuli to a user and then requires that the user process the visual stimuli to produce a verbalization that corresponds to the visual stimuli and/or a fine motor activity that corresponds to the visual stimuli. The visual flash stimuli are presented to a user via a display device and include letters, words and phrases. The fine motor activity includes inputting letters or words via an input device, such as typing on a keyboard. The system includes eye movement activities, letter flash activities and word flash activities. The content or visual stimuli provided during these activities, as well as the progression through these activities can be determined in part by the diagnosis of the individual user. The system can be used to treat a variety of mental disabilities.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 4, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 6, 2008
    Inventor: Shirley M. Pennebaker
  • Patent number: 7367671
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for training the visual system of a human by presenting optical stimuli to said human, said stimuli being presented to a zone within the intact visual field of said human and optionally to a zone outside the intact visual field of said human, one of said zones comprising a zone to be trained, thereby allowing an improvement of the vision in general, said process comprising the steps of (a) locating and defining a zone of intact vision and optionally a zone of deteriorated vision or residual visual function or partial visual system injury (“transition zone”) within the human's visual system; (b) defining a training area which is located within at least one of said zones including the zone of intact vision; (c) training the human's visual system by presenting visual stimuli to the human's visual system, at least a part of said visual stimuli being presented in or near said zone of intact vision; (d) recording changes in the characteristics of the human's visual system;
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 6, 2008
    Assignee: NovaVision, Inc.
    Inventor: Bernhard Sabel
  • Publication number: 20080084536
    Abstract: A system and method of enhancing a retino-geniculo-cortical pathway for a particular activity includes displaying to a user a substantially constant field of view at a first color and a first intensity; presenting to the user a second stimulus within the substantially constant field of view, wherein the second stimulus is either a different color from the first color, a different intensity from the first intensity, or both. The method also includes allowing the user to respond to the second stimulus; measuring the user's response to the second stimulus; changing either the substantially constant field of view, the second stimulus, or both, in response to the measurement; and repeating the process over a period of time to increase the visual processing within the user's retino-geniculo-cortical pathway.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 4, 2007
    Publication date: April 10, 2008
    Applicant: iSport, LLC
    Inventor: Syed Khizer Rahim Khaderi
  • Patent number: 7354156
    Abstract: A method for restoring healthy vision includes first establishing a visual target, then having the subject keep horizontal and vertical lines, through the center of the plane of the target, respectively parallel to corresponding horizontal and vertical lines through the centers of the eyes, and fixing the eyes on the central part of the target while performing all the following steps, taken in order, which include slowly rotating the head to the right about five degrees, keeping the eyes horizontally aligned, then stopping and performing about four eye blinks, then repeating the rotation and blinks in five-degree increments until an excursion of about 30 degrees is reached, then repeating the procedure to the left, until and excursion of about 30 degrees to the left of center is reached, then repeating the procedure again to the right, until the nose is pointing directly at the target.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 2006
    Date of Patent: April 8, 2008
    Inventor: Roger D McLeod
  • Patent number: 7347694
    Abstract: A screening evaluation tool of the present invention provides instructions and mechanisms to probe areas of vision (related to learning). These areas include eye movements used during reading, visual imagery of mental pictorial images generated by viewing, visual recall of mental pictorial images maintained over time, mental manipulation of pictorial images transformed spatially and visual manipulation of mental pictorial images viewed from multiple spatial perspectives. The screening may be conducted remotely from any physical location via the Internet or other network. In addition, the present invention may be utilized for performing therapy, screening tests or more formal evaluations over the Internet. The screening tests and evaluations may be of multiple varieties and are made available for the purpose of further exploring or ruling out the need for further exploration of areas of dysfunction that relate to reduced performance in learning.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 16, 2003
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2008
    Assignee: Oculearn, LLC
    Inventors: Ronald M. Berger, Kevin Luddy
  • Patent number: 7326060
    Abstract: A program for self-evaluating and training a user's visual skills. The program including a plurality of evaluation and training exercises. The program being designed to run on a computer having a color monitor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2008
    Inventors: Barry Seiller, Kathy Puchalski
  • Patent number: 7306335
    Abstract: In a visual training device and a visual training method, different targets are displayed for right and left eyes, respectively, and refractivities of the right and left eyes are measured. Based on the measured refractivities of the eyes, positions of the targets displayed for the right and left eyes are moved in the directions of the respective optical axes. At the same time, the targets are moved so that the visual axes of the right and left eyes incline outward toward the end. The directions of the visual axes of the right and left eyes incline outward toward the end, so that it is possible to relax the strain of musculus ciliaris and relieve visual fatigue through short, effective training.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 2004
    Date of Patent: December 11, 2007
    Assignee: Nikon Corporation
    Inventors: Nobuyuki Miyake, Masaki Ootsuki, Tsuneto Iwasaki
  • Patent number: 7284857
    Abstract: A method for treating a learning difference of an individual, comprises predicting an eclipsed area of a retina of an eye of the individual; providing a prism lens having dimensions selected for directing light to the eclipsed area; and positioning the prism lens adjacent the eye such that light is directed to the eclipsed area of the retina, thereby alleviating symptoms of the learning difference. The apparatus includes a prism lens for directing light to an eclipsed area of a retina of an eye of the individual and means for positioning said prism lens adjacent the eye such that light is directed to the eclipsed area of the retina to address the learning difference.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 11, 2004
    Date of Patent: October 23, 2007
    Inventor: Robert E. Dahlem
  • Patent number: 7267437
    Abstract: A method of sensory training and testing systems focusing upon the development of pre-attentive and attentive vision for the enhancement of the individual's ability to perform specific functions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 18, 2003
    Date of Patent: September 11, 2007
    Inventor: Wendell Watkins
  • Patent number: 7258438
    Abstract: A system for approximating flux density of light on a human retina. A housing has an opening allowing light to pass to inside the housing. A baffle coupled to the housing replicates a facial cutoff function response for the light inside the housing. Two detectors are positioned to detect the light inside the housing. One detector produces a photopic spectral response function of the light inside the housing that approximately replicates a spectral response of the foveal cones in the retina. Another detector produces a scotopic spectral response function of the light inside the housing that approximately replicates a spectral response of rods in the retina. A processor coupled to the detectors calculates a mesopic flux density of the light inside the housing based on the photopic and scotopic spectral response functions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 21, 2007
    Assignee: Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
    Inventors: John Van Derlofske, Mark Rea, John Bullough, Andrew Bierman
  • Patent number: 7255439
    Abstract: An eye diversion assembly includes a base that has a top wall, a bottom wall and a perimeter wall. A pair of supports extends upwardly from the top wall. An axle is rotatably coupled to and extends between the supports. The axle extends through a plurality of panels. The axle extends through a central area of each of the panels. At least one of the panels is fixedly coupled to the axle and at least one of the panels is rotatably coupled to the axle. Each of a plurality of magnets is attached to one of the panels. A drive assembly mounted in the base is mechanically coupled to the axle. The drive assembly is configured to selectively rotate the axle. A power supply is electrically coupled to the drive assembly. A person's eyes are diverted toward the panels when the drive assembly is turned on.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 2005
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2007
    Inventor: Nikul Patel
  • Patent number: 7234814
    Abstract: Some configurations of the present invention provide a method for reducing eye fatigue that includes adjusting an intensity of an essentially white light source behind a display device to set an ambient light level in a room behind the display device, and adjusting an intensity of a blue light source disposed beside the display device to dilate pupils of the eyes of a viewer of the display device.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 15, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 26, 2007
    Assignee: GE Medical Systems Global Technology Company, LLC
    Inventors: Mark Masao Morita, Steve Lawrence Fors, Charles Cameron Brackett
  • Patent number: 7147330
    Abstract: A portable eyes protector for preventing the user's eyes from becoming myopic includes a body and a brightness sensor mounted in the body and flush with an outer periphery of the body for sensing a brightness of the surrounding environment. A distance measurer is mounted to the body for measuring a distance between the user's eyes and a tabletop. whereby the brightness sensor is provided to confirm that the brightness of the surrounding environment is bright enough for reading and the distance measure is provided to remind the user to maintain a suitable pose during reading.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 23, 2003
    Date of Patent: December 12, 2006
    Inventors: Cappi Ker, Min Chang Wu, Mulian Li
  • Patent number: 7066598
    Abstract: An eye model 10 includes a partially-spherical transparent disk 12 for representing a cornea, and a housing 14 attached to the disk 12 including a volume for holding a fluid representing aqueous within an eye. An annular ring 18 is attached to the housing 14 for representing an iris and a lens 20 is attached to the annular ring 18 for representing a lens of the eye. An end-cap 22 on an end opposite the disk 12 represents a retina.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 27, 2006
    Assignee: Bausch & Lomb Incorporated
    Inventor: Gregg D. Niven
  • Patent number: 7033025
    Abstract: An interactive occlusion system, including software and hardware, for the treatment of amblyopia using virtual reality or other physically interactive or perceptually immersive three-dimensional or two-dimensional computer generated simulations, in which the patient's occlusion compliance and usage time during occlusive and non-occlusive periods can be precisely recorded and the patient's visual acuity can be accurately measured to be provided to the clinician, as well as the capacity for entering prescriptions and treatment plans for individual patients and restricting individual access to that patient's prescription and treatment plan while allowing non-occlusive operation of the system after the prescribed occlusion time or for non-patient users.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 2002
    Date of Patent: April 25, 2006
    Assignee: Virtocc, Inc.
    Inventor: Chloe Tyler Winterbotham
  • Patent number: 6960171
    Abstract: The infant eye trainer is a device that is mountable on a baby bottle for strengthening and developing infant eyesight. The device utilizes interchangeable media producing an image on a display, which may be viewed by the infant while drinking from the bottle. A variety of images designed to improve, strengthen, and facilitate infant eyesight development, both physically and cognitively are selected for display. The device mounts onto the end of a baby bottle, thus placing it within an infant's focal range. The device may also utilize audiovisual stimuli to further develop infant eyesight and cognition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 9, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 1, 2005
    Inventor: David M. Sanders
  • Patent number: 6851807
    Abstract: According to at least one of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a vision therapy system and method which relates to the viewing of differently colored images through a pair of differently colored lenses for the eyes of the user, where at least one of the colored images has associated therewith a gray image to help conceal from view a selected portion or all of a selected image when viewed through the lenses.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 8, 2005
    Assignee: KD Holdings Group, Inc.
    Inventor: Kari Holdeman
  • Publication number: 20040257528
    Abstract: In a visual training device and a visual training method, different targets are displayed for right and left eyes, respectively, and refractivities of the right and left eyes are measured. Based on the measured refractivities of the eyes, positions of the targets displayed for the right and left eyes are moved in the directions of the respective optical axes. At the same time, the targets are moved so that the visual axes of the right and left eyes incline outward toward the end. The directions of the visual axes of the right and left eyes incline outward toward the end, so that it is possible to relax the strain of musculus ciliaris and relieve visual fatigue through short, effective training.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 26, 2004
    Publication date: December 23, 2004
    Applicant: NIKON CORPORATION
    Inventors: Nobuyuki Miyake, Masaki Ootsuki, Tsuneto Iwasaki
  • Publication number: 20040233386
    Abstract: The infant eye trainer is a device that is mountable on a baby bottle for strengthening and developing infant eyesight. The device utilizes interchangeable media producing an image on a display, which may be viewed by the infant while drinking from the bottle. A variety of images designed to improve, strengthen, and facilitate infant eyesight development, both physically and cognitively are selected for display. The device mounts onto the end of a baby bottle, thus placing it within an infant's focal range. The device may also utilize audiovisual stimuli to further develop infant eyesight and cognition.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 9, 2003
    Publication date: November 25, 2004
    Inventor: David M. Sanders
  • Patent number: 6742892
    Abstract: A device and method is provided for eye exercise. The eye exercise device includes a housing with colored light sources of at least two different colors in a substantially linear alignment, including a first color which causes the eye to increase its focusing power to gain a sharp image of the first color, and a second color which causes the eye to decrease the focusing power to gain a sharp image of the second color. A controller may control the display of the light sources to an observer. A method of exercising eyes is provided that includes exposing an observer to red and blue light sources, and activating one or more of the light sources to display the light sources to the observer one-at-a-time.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 1, 2004
    Assignee: Exercise Your Eyes, LLC
    Inventor: Jacob Liberman
  • Publication number: 20040100616
    Abstract: The invention relates to medicine. In the first variant, the inventive method consists in a cyclic modification of a degree of tension for eye accommodation. Said modification is produced by changing the frequency content of the more intense light flux. One flux forms images of visual stimulus on the retina, the other flux forming colour backgrounds thereof. The frequency content is modified using a cyclic magnification and reduction of a wavelength value of a location of the spectral distribution centre of the more intensive light flux. In the second variant, cyclic modification of the intensity ratio of the light fluxes is carried out. One flux forms images of a visual stimulus on the retina, the other flux forms the colour backgrounds thereof, said fluxes being embodied in such a way that they alternately become more intensive. The inventive device comprises a unit embodied in such a way that the light-luminance characteristics of the visual stimulus and the colour backgrounds thereof are modifiable.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 2, 2004
    Publication date: May 27, 2004
    Inventor: Alexandr Pavlovich Eremeev
  • Publication number: 20040075811
    Abstract: A system and medium is provided for exercising an observer's eyes. It includes a display device, a computer processor with associated computer memory, the processor operatively coupled to the display, the computer memory, and one or more input devices, the computer processor being configured to display on the display device a predetermined sequence of colored images, the color of each colored image having varying wavelength, each successive colored image having a sufficiently different wavelength from its predecessor color image to cause the focusing power of the observer's eyes to adjust, each colored image being singly displayed for a period of time sufficient for the focusing power of an observer's eyes to adjust.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 16, 2003
    Publication date: April 22, 2004
    Applicant: Exercise Your Eyes, Inc.
    Inventor: Jacob Liberman
  • Publication number: 20040057012
    Abstract: According to at least one of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a vision therapy system and method which relates to the viewing of differently colored images through a pair of differently colored lenses for the eyes of the user, where at least one of the colored images has associated therewith a gray image to help conceal from view a selected portion or all of a selected image when viewed through the lenses.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 25, 2002
    Publication date: March 25, 2004
    Applicant: KD Holdings Group, Inc.
    Inventor: Kari Holdeman
  • Publication number: 20040051848
    Abstract: The invention relates to a method and arrangement for optically stimulating the visual system according to the requirements of the static perimetry and for objectively evaluating adequate stimulus-related electrophysical and/or magnetophysical quantities. Physiologically adequate luminous excitations with defined luminous parameters derived from a predetermined correlation function and from the known intensity dependence of the excitation response amplitude are presented to the observer. The excitation responses contained in the ERG and/or in the EEG/MEG are detected and processed. These excitation responses are used to determine and topographically evaluate the local sensitivity of the visual system. In one embodiment, the light sources are fixed inside a perimeter (1), and the excitation responses are amplified and digitized by a device (3), which preferably comprises an ERG/EEG measuring system and an A/D converter.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 22, 2003
    Publication date: March 18, 2004
    Inventors: Andreas Gotze, Gunter Henning, Peter Husar, Sebastian Berkes, Klaus Schellhorn, Falk Schlegelmilch
  • Publication number: 20040012758
    Abstract: A vision training device includes a fixed frame positionable in front of a wearer's face. The fixed frame defines two windows corresponding in position to the eyes of the wearer, through which light passes. An optic system includes a prism lens, which may have fixed power or variable power by changing shapes thereof. The prism lens is mounted to the fixed frame and is movable between first and second positions, wherein in the first position, light is allowed to pass in a first state with which the eyes are adducted, and in the second position, light is allowed to pass in a second state with which the eyes are abducted. A transmission system is coupled to and selectively drives the prism lens between the first and second positions. Thus, by repeatedly and cyclically moving the prism lens between the first and second positions, the eyes are forced to change between adduction and abduction thereby realizing training of vision.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 5, 2003
    Publication date: January 22, 2004
    Inventor: Chao-Chyun Lin
  • Publication number: 20030214630
    Abstract: An interactive occlusion system, including software and hardware, for the treatment of amblyopia using virtual reality or other physically interactive or perceptually immersive three-dimensional or two-dimensional computer generated simulations, in which the patient's occlusion compliance and usage time during occlusive and non-occlusive periods can be precisely recorded and the patient's visual acuity can be accurately measured to be provided to the clinician, as well as the capacity for entering prescriptions and treatment plans for individual patients and restricting individual access to that patient's prescription and treatment plan while allowing non-occlusive operation of the system after the prescribed occlusion time or for non-patient users.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 17, 2002
    Publication date: November 20, 2003
    Inventor: Chloe Tyler Winterbotham
  • Publication number: 20030193646
    Abstract: A device and method is provided for eye exercise. The eye exercise device includes a housing with colored light sources of at least two different colors in a substantially linear alignment, including a first color which causes the eye to increase its focusing power to gain a sharp image of the first color, and a second color which causes the eye to decrease the focusing power to gain a sharp image of the second color. A controller may control the display of the light sources to an observer. A method of exercising eyes is provided that includes exposing an observer to red and blue light sources, and activating one or more of the light sources to display the light sources to the observer one-at-a-time.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 16, 2002
    Publication date: October 16, 2003
    Applicant: Exercise Your Eyes, Inc.
    Inventor: Jacob Liberman
  • Patent number: 6626536
    Abstract: A device for assisting the development of an infant's visual acuity and for transferring the mother's scent to an infantile environment. Supple fabric contacts an area of the mother's body for absorbing a portion of the mother's scent and is thereafter transferred and attached to the infantile environment for venting the transferred scent about the infantile environment. The supple fabric is also includes a contrasted black and white pattern for assisting the development of the infant's visual acuity. A second side of the device can be supplied with a neutral color.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 2001
    Date of Patent: September 30, 2003
    Inventor: Andrea W. Mesplay
  • Publication number: 20030156254
    Abstract: The invention relates to medicine, more precisely to hygieology and ophthalmology, and can be used for preventing deterioration of the sense of sight and also for improving the sense of sight of users reading off a screen. The invention increases the level of comfort and the reliability of the inventive method. The inventive method consists in influencing the user's eyes by additional pictures on screen, whereby an image is formed whose shape and color have a relaxing effect on a visual analyzer. The duration of exposure of the additional pictures is organized in such a way that makes it possible to restore the content of adenosine triphosphate and oxygen in the eye tissue; time intervals between exposures is less than time needed for acidulation of tissues and for the occurrence of a lack of oxygen. In the beginning the user watches such additional pictures whose shape and color range have a relaxing reflect on the visual analyzer region in the central nervous system (CNS).
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 26, 2003
    Publication date: August 21, 2003
    Inventor: Vladimir Naumovich Turovetsky
  • Patent number: 6601021
    Abstract: Methods and Systems for analyzing data of a user viewing a display of dynamic hypermedia pages through a browser including monitoring and storing location and time of the user's gaze as eyetracker data, processing the eyetracker data into fixation data, monitoring and storing content of the displayed pages into a memory, restoring the displayed pages from the memory, mapping the fixations data onto the restored pages to thereby identify elements-of-regard, and storing the identified elements-of-regard in an elements-of-regard database.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 8, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 29, 2003
    Assignee: Xerox Corporation
    Inventors: Stuart K. Card, Peter L. T. Pirolli, Robert W. Reeder
  • Patent number: 6595636
    Abstract: A contact lens for rehabilitation or training of targeted portions of the brain in which the contact lens has occluded regions to selectively blind portions of the central visual field corresponding to non-targeted areas of the brain to force visual processing to a particular portion of the brain which is thereby stimulated. The region of the contact lens over portion of the pupil of the eye corresponding to the central visual field of the targeted area of the brain is substantially transparent. In order to preserve sufficient visual cues for the patient to maintain balance and orientation, at least a portion of the contact lens over the portion of the pupil of the eye corresponding to the peripheral visual field of the non-targeted area of the brain is also transparent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 22, 2003
    Assignee: Comprehensive Neuropsychological Services, LLC
    Inventor: Avram J. Zolten
  • Patent number: 6592221
    Abstract: An eye-conditioning and eyesight-improving device which can be placed in front of the eye and fixed there temporarily, and which has a carrying body supplied with at least two apertures situated in the environment of the axes of the two eyes and adjusting devices having a primary disc, a secondary disc, and a revolving treatment disc connected to either the primary or secondary disc, having a group of treatment forms consisting of eyehole apertures that can be turned so that they are in front of the optical axis setting apertures.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 6, 2001
    Date of Patent: July 15, 2003
    Inventor: Erzsébet Stregova
  • Patent number: 6540355
    Abstract: A method, apparatus, and software for exercising human eyes with a monitor onto which is projected a plurality of shapes such that portions of the shapes have a contrast changing at a speed less than or equal to approximately 2.0 cycles/sec. The shapes comprise paired shapes of opposite colors (black/white, red/green, or blue/yellow, or combinations thereof), and the speed is preferably less than or equal to approximately 0.8 cycles/sec. Also a method, apparatus, and software projecting a plurality of symbols each comprising a plurality of bars one of which has a length different than that of others in the symbol. A visual efficiency is calculated based upon a number of identical symbols correctly located by a user and a time to locate the identical symbols.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2000
    Date of Patent: April 1, 2003
    Inventor: Paul M. Couture
  • Patent number: 6533417
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing eye exercises that can help relieve eye strain and eye fatigue. The eye exercises can be accessed by running a computer program on the user's computer or accessing a website. The eye exercises involve displaying a single focus object on a computer screen and moving the focus object according to predetermined patterns and/or changing the size of the focus object on the computer screen. By viewing the focus object and following it on the computer screen, the user can exercise his or her eyes and thereby relieve eye fatigue and eye stress.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 2, 2001
    Date of Patent: March 18, 2003
    Assignee: Evian Corporation, Inc.
    Inventor: Sun Sain
  • Patent number: 6517205
    Abstract: Apparatus (1) for treatment with light for personal care comprising a housing (2) with a light source, which housing (2) is covered with a wall (4) made from a translucent material, on which wall (4) a focusing area (5) is provided, to which focusing area (5) a user's eyes are mainly directed during use. On the wall (4), side areas (6) are provided adjacent said focusing area (5), and at least a portion of the wall (4) has a reference brightness during operation. Means (8) are provided in the apparatus (1) for varying a brightness of the focusing area (5) of the wall (4) during operation between the reference brightness and a minimum brightness which is lower than the reference brightness. In this way, the brightness of the focusing area (5) can be adjusted to a level which is low relative to the brightness of the side areas (6). A user thus experiences looking at the wall (4) during operation as more comfortable because he/she is not looking at a whole area of uniform brightness.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 18, 2001
    Date of Patent: February 11, 2003
    Assignee: Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.
    Inventors: Jan Alfons Catarina Mewissen, Henriet Jacqueline Corina Hinnen
  • Patent number: 6485142
    Abstract: An artificial eye includes a generally spherically shaped container including a substantially hemispherical posterior portion, a substantially hemispherical anterior portion and a fastener for attaching the posterior portion to the anterior portion. The artificial eye includes functional counterparts to the anterior and posterior chambers of the human eye. Within these chambers are fluids which mimic the characteristics of the aqueous and vitreous humors in the human eye. Protective eyewear is tested by placing the eyewear between the artificial eye and a source of radiation. Radiation is directed through the protective eyewear and then through the artificial eye. The radiation is then received by a sensing device such as a charged couple device (CCD) camera or optometer. The resulting image is then evaluated.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 2000
    Date of Patent: November 26, 2002
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
    Inventors: James B. Sheehy, Kenneth W. Gish, John J. Sprenger
  • Patent number: 6467905
    Abstract: A device (10) for treating eye movement disorders is described. The device is wearable, and utilizes servo controlled prisms to treat disorders of ocular mobility in non-invasive and non-pharmacologic manner. Probe (20) comprises an eye movement sensor. The device (10) oscillates the image of the world as perceived by a patient in lock step with pathological nystagmus to negate its deleterious effects. Furthermore, the subject treatment device negates only abnormal eye movement. Voluntary, and normal reflex eye movements required for normal vision do not affect operation of the device. In addition to acquired pendular nystagmus (APN), the device is potentially usable to treat non-sinusoidal ocular oscillations (e.g., jerk nystagmus), strabismus, vestibular insufficiency, and other ocular mobility disorders. A corresponding method for treating APN and other eye movement disorders is also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 9, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 22, 2002
    Inventors: John S. Stahl, Mark J. Lehmkuhle, Kelvin Wu, Bennett Curtis Burke
  • Patent number: 6464356
    Abstract: The present invention concerns a process for training the visual system of a human by presenting optical stimuli to said human, said stimuli being presented to a zone within the intact visual field of said human and to a zone outside the intact visual field of said human, the latter zone comprising a zone to be trained, thereby allowing an improvement of the vision in said latter zone, said process comprising the steps of locating and defining a zone of deteriorated vision or residual visual function or partial visual system injury (“transition zone”) within the human's visual system; defining a training area which is located within said transition zone; training the human's visual system by presenting visual stimuli to the human's visual system, the majority of said visual stimuli being presented in or near said transition zone; recording changes in the characteristics of the human's visual system; adapting the location and definition of the stimulus presentation to said trans
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 2001
    Date of Patent: October 15, 2002
    Assignee: Novavision AG
    Inventors: Bernhard A. Sabel, Erich Kasten
  • Patent number: 6443572
    Abstract: A method for treating Dyslexia in a patient, the method comprising the step of employing techniques to achieve a stable fixation of both eyes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 27, 1999
    Date of Patent: September 3, 2002
    Inventor: Alison Marie Lawson
  • Patent number: 6431708
    Abstract: A visual therapy method comprising wearing a series of pairs of yoked prismatic glasses wherein each yoked prism comprises a base and apex opposite the base. The series of pairs comprises: lateral base 0° yoked prisms, lateral base 180° yoked prisms, vertical base 900° yoked prisms, and vertical base 270° yoked prisms. The method includes performing a regimen of ocular exercises while wearing each pair of yoked prismatic glasses. The exercises include versional and vergence exercises. The yoked prismatic glasses are adapted to stimulate inhibitory and initiatory areas, respectively, of the wearer's visual cortex and, thereby improve visual disorders relating to behavioral visual blockage patterns.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 20, 2000
    Date of Patent: August 13, 2002
    Inventor: William E. Krebs
  • Patent number: 6382791
    Abstract: The system and method of the present invention improve the visual recognition of a subject. The method uses a series of converging sets of objects (100) and includes several stages with specific types of objects (102) displayed at each stage. The types of objects which are displayed change at each stage as the subject's visual recognition improves. The subject advances through levels in each stage. The levels increase in difficulty as the subject advances through the levels of a stage. As the subject advances through the stages, the objects have more meaning in the area of communication. When the sets of objects are first displayed in the frame (104), the sets are in a spaced apart relationship. The sets are spaced apart either vertically, horizontally or diagonally. The sets are then moved towards each other. As the sets are moved together, the subject compares the objects of the sets and communicates whether the objects of one set are similar or different from the objects of another set.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 7, 2002
    Inventors: Jerry A. Strawderman, Chetan Ahuja
  • Patent number: 6364485
    Abstract: The methods and systems of the present invention enable a user to perform eye exercises and training that may aid in relieving eye fatigue and eye strain. In general, the present invention teaches providing movement between associated images having a plurality of objects. When a viewer focuses on a central focal point interposed between the viewer's eyes and the associated images, the viewer perceives, in addition to the associated images, a merged image (also possibly having a plurality of objects) derived from the associated images. Then, by performing one of a number of suitable movements with the associated objects, the viewer's eyes are exercised. For example, by increasing the separation between the associated images along a horizontal axis while the viewer attempts to maintain the perception of the merged image, the viewer's eyes are exercised in such a manner that eye fatigue and eye strain may be relieved.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 12, 1999
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2002
    Assignee: Vega Vista, Inc.
    Inventor: Sina Fateh
  • Patent number: 6364486
    Abstract: A system for training the visual attention capabilities of a subject presents a series of sets of tests to the subject on a conventional touch screen monitor. Each test includes a central target, a peripheral target and distractor elements around the peripheral target. The display time for the displays and the eccentricity of the peripheral target are held constant within each set of tests. When the subject reaches a desired level of success in identifying the central target and in locating the peripheral target, eccentricity of the peripheral target is increased for the next set of tests. Once eccentricity reaches a maximum value, display time is decreased and eccentricity is decreased for the next set of tests.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 12, 2001
    Date of Patent: April 2, 2002
    Assignee: Visual Awareness, Inc.
    Inventors: Karlene K. Ball, Kristina K. Berg
  • Publication number: 20020015133
    Abstract: Apparatus (1) for treatment with light for personal care comprising a housing (2) with a light source, which housing (2) is covered with a wall (4) made from a translucent material, on which wall (4) a focusing area (5) is provided, to which focusing area (5) a user's eyes are mainly directed during use. On the wall (4), side areas (6) are provided adjacent said focusing area (5), and at least a portion of the wall (4) has a reference brightness during operation. Means (8) are provided in the apparatus (1) for varying a brightness of the focusing area (5) of the wall (4) during operation between the reference brightness and a minimum brightness which is lower than the reference brightness. In this way, the brightness of the focusing area (5) can be adjusted to a level which is low relative to the brightness of the side areas (6).A user thus experiences looking at the wall (4) during operation as more comfortable because he/she is not looking at a whole area of uniform brightness.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 18, 2001
    Publication date: February 7, 2002
    Inventors: Jan Alfons Catarina Mewissen, Henriet Jacqueline Corina Hinnen
  • Publication number: 20010028437
    Abstract: The invention includes a method for exercising muscles in and around the eye by performing exercises that maintain and improve vision and the function of the eye. The invention includes individual general, timed and ordered sequences of exercises for exercising the eye muscles. The sequences that are preferably performed on a rotating basis. The invention also includes a kit providing a presentation of the exercise steps and sequences.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 21, 2000
    Publication date: October 11, 2001
    Inventors: Steven M. Beresford, David W. Muris, Merrill J. Allen, Francis A. Young
  • Patent number: 6139149
    Abstract: The invention is a method of using a moving, three-dimensional air sculpture which, when used in close proximity, by the fact that it is attached directly, to a computer monitor or a video display terminal, will relieve eye strain resulting from fixed plane focus. In this way the computer operator can pleasurably reverse the symptoms of eye fatigue and stress by viewing the invention and inadvertently engage in an eye exercise program.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 3, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 31, 2000
    Assignee: Marvin Lyle Shafer
    Inventors: Marvin Lyle Shafer, Michelle Carol Shafer
  • Patent number: 6076928
    Abstract: The teachings of the present invention aid a user in attaining an ergonomic position with respect to a remote object such as a display screen (e.g., VDT) or a manufacturing tool. To that end, various mechanisms which feedback to the viewer information related to position and orientation are taught. A first aspect incorporates a feedback mechanism into a display screen. The feedback mechanism could be formed in a variety of manners. In one embodiment, four lights are arranged such that a viewer in the proper orientation will perceive all four lights. However, as the viewer's orientation varies, one or more of the lights is concealed, thereby indicating to the user that the orientation is improper. In another embodiment, the cluster of lights is replaced with a cluster of four distinct pieces of diffraction grating. The diffraction grating could be such that the intensity of the reflected light varies as the viewer's orientation varies.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 1998
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2000
    Inventors: Sina Fateh, James F. Flack
  • Patent number: 6062691
    Abstract: A system kit is provided for reducing ocular discomfort and vision problems associated with sustained close-range viewing of a video display terminal. The system kit comprises, in combination, eyewear for reducing the amount of accommodation or focusing required by eyes of an operator of the video display terminal in order to see the video display terminal at close range, at least one visual therapy device to enable the operator to perform ocular exercises to improve eye muscle control, and an information display and a record medium providing information for improving ergonomic conditions while viewing the video display terminal and instructions on how to use the eyewear and the visual therapy device. The combination of the eyewear, the visual therapy device, the visual display and the record medium enable the reduction of ocular discomfort and vision problems associated with sustained close-range viewing of the video display terminal.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 19, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 16, 2000
    Inventor: Jeffrey Markson
  • Patent number: RE39511
    Abstract: An infant eye trainer (10) for a baby bottle (12) comprising a structure (14) for gripping the baby bottle (12). An extension member (16) extends from the gripping structure (14). A visually attractive ornament (18) on a distal free end of the extension member (16), will help keep the eyes (20) of an infant (22) focused in a straight manner towards the ornament (18), thereby preventing the eyes (20) of the infant (22) from crossing when the infant (22) is nursing with the baby bottle (12).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 2000
    Date of Patent: March 13, 2007
    Inventor: Richard Parisi