Abstract: A rewind device for a photosensitive sheet in an image forming apparatus comprises a supply shaft reversing device which winds back the photosensitive sheet by rotating a supply shaft rotatively supporting a photosensitive sheet roll in the reverse direction to the drawing direction of the photosensitive sheet and a control device which measures a rotation amount of the photosensitive sheet roll in the drawing direction for the photosensitive sheet and that in the reverse direction. The control device is composed so that it may stop the winding back of the photosensitive sheet by the supply shaft reversing device in order to constantly wind back a fixed amount of the photosensitive sheet by comparing both of the rotation amounts.

Abstract: A film magazine is provided adapted for running the film stored therein either forward or backward. A first brake within the film magazine provides a drag torque on the supply hub when the supply hub rotates in the forward direction but not when it is rotating in a backward direction. In addition, a second brake is provided for exerting a drag torque on the take-up reel when the take-up reel is rotating in a backward direction, but not when it is running forward.The brakes and motors within the film magazine are adapted so as to keep tension on the film at all time.

Abstract: In the disclosed camera and power winder arrangement, a power winder winds the film and contains a rewinder. A detector responds to rewinding movement of the film past a predetermined position, and a control circuit responds to the detector's sensing that the film has stopped moving past the predetermined position by braking the film rewind source.

Abstract: The reproducing apparatus, such as a motion-picture film projector, stops recording medium transport in response to interrupt-transport frame markings on the recording medium and reproduces the thusly marked image frames as still images. Interrupt-transport frame markings are provided at the terminal frame of each motion-picture scene on the recording medium, or at each still-shot image frame on the recording medium, or both. The user of the reproducing apparatus can select automatic reproduction of motion-picture scenes interspersed with automatic still reproduction of still shots, and can additionally select automatic still reproduction of the terminal frame of each motion-picture scene.

Abstract: The user of a motion-picture camera selects between motion-picture and single-exposure operation, and presses a release member to initiate shooting, letting go of it to terminate motion-picture shooting. Each time the user lets go of the release member, an internal device provides an interrupt-transport marking alongside the just exposed film frame, or phase shifted relative thereto. Alternatively, the interrupt-transport marking is provided the next time the user presses the release member. In this way, the terminal frame of each motion-picture scene, and each and every one of the interspersed single-exposure shots, is provided with an interrupt-transport frame marking. Thus, if the film is run through a reproducing apparatus provided with a marking detector, detection of each interrupt-transport marking during motion-picture reproduction causes the terminal frame of each motion-picture scene, and also each one of the still shots, to be persistently reproduced as a still image.

Abstract: In apparatus for transfering an elongated strip of material wound upon and attached to a first spool from the first spool to a second spool to which the other end of the strip is attached in response to driving torque applied to the second spool, means are provided for terminating the driving torque upon the second spool substantially immediately following passage of all of the elongated strip of material from the first spool to the second spool. In a preferred embodiment means are provided to cooperate with and rotate with the first spool during the transfer of the elongated material to the second spool. Upon complete passage of the strip of material to the second spool, the first spool ceases to rotate and means rotating with the first spool is configured to undergo and axial outward movement at this time as a result of its rotational inertia. This axial outward movement is utilized to trigger a signal causing termination of application of driving torque to the second reel.

Abstract: A film projector system including a sealed film cassette removeably mounted ithin an aperture in the projector and driving means in said projector mechanically engaging coupling means extending through said cassette for driving the sealed film between hubs sealed in said cassette intermittently past a film projection location in said cassette and continuously past a sound detection location therein, with the projection plane of the film at said projector locations being disposed normal to the projector optical projection optical sound beams and twisted ninety degrees with respect to the plane of that portion of the film wound on said hubs so that the projector beams do not pass between the film hubs.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cine-projector so designed as to carry out the motion picture projection, the still picture projection, the quick film feeding as well as winding up by simultaneously controling the first clutch mechanism for selectively interrupting the engagement of the driving ower transmission mechanism with the feeding shaft rotated by means of the driving power of a motor rotating along a single direction through the driving power transmission mechanism by means of the translation mechanism to be translated at least into three positions in functional engagement with the operation mode change over mechanism for changing over the operation mode of the cine-projector, the second clutch mechanism for selectively interrupting the engagement of the driving power transmission mechanism with the winding up shaft rotated along the inversed direction as that of the above mentioned feeding shaft by means of the driving power of the above mentioned motor through the driving power transmission mech

Abstract: A motion picture projector having a forward and reverse film transporting drive, an assembly for sensing a predetermined film tension condition and a mode controller for selecting various operational modes is provided with a control for selectively actuating a rewind mode of operation at a predetermined film tension condition.The selectively actuated rewind control arrangement includes a controller conditioner mechanism that is responsive to film tension and effective to position the controller from a predetermined projector operating mode such as a normal forward mode to a predetermined operating mode such as still when the predetermined film tension condition is sensed. A rewind mode actuator mechanism responsive to the controller conditioner mechanism is provided to control the film transporting drive in the rewind mode upon the operation of the controller conditioner mechanism.

Abstract: A projector with forward and reverse film drive assemblies and a mode controller assembly for selecting operational modes is provided with a control to selectively stop film transporting when a predetermined film tension occurs. The mode controller assembly is manually shiftable to position the film transport stopping control to reset the control.The control uses a selectively responsive transmitting assembly arranged to transmit a predetermined film tension from a sensor to a reset member when the mode controller assembly is in selected modes as normal forward and reverse. In other modes as fast forward, pause, still and rewind, the selectively responsive assembly is provided with a release locking assembly to prevent transmission of the predetermined film tension condition to the reset member.The selectively responsive assembly has a pivotal release arm that controls the position of the reset member when the predetermined film tension condition occurs.

Abstract: A motion picture projector having various functions such as, projecting and rewinding, all of which can be selectively performed by a single control knob, and including an intermittent-drive film advancing mechanism which comprises a pull-down structure, a compound cam of an up-and-down cam wheel and an in-and-out cam disk, and first and second cam followers arranged between the pull-down structure and the compound cam to be consecutively operated so that the pull-down claw enters the perforations of the film and moves it in a forward direction always by the length of a frame and at a desired frequency through a film gate mechanism. The film gate mechanism consists of a film guideway, a resilient thin aperture plate self-biased to move away from the film guideway and defining an actual projection aperture, and a movable film gate member arranged on the opposite side of the aperture plate from the guideway and biased to urge the aperture plate for guidance and support of the film against the guideway.

Abstract: An improved transport system for a motion picture projector which permits either intermittent or continuous drive of a film advancement sprocket. The transport is capable of use selectively with film having, for example, either two or four perforations per picture frame. During normal operation of the projector, the sprocket is intermittently driven to advance the film through a gate while a shutter interrupts the projection light. For automated film rewind through the projector, the sprocket is driven at a continuous speed which is preferably higher than the average speed in which the film is intermittently advanced through the projector.

Abstract: A drive control mechanism for selectively actuating a motion picture projector to several operational modes to transport film between a supply device and a take-up device is provided that utilizes a brake mechanism to stabilize a selective driving assembly and to prevent film spillage.The drive control mechanism is provided with a mode controller that translates various positions into predetermined axial and rotational positions and movements that is coupled through actuating members to control a dual clutch assembly driven by a unidirectional input. A brake assembly control device is also coupled to the mode controller and conditions the operation of the brake assembly.

Abstract: A film transport mechanism for use in conjunction with a motion picture projector is a free standing unit carrying supply and takeup reels and associated drive motors. The arbors for the supply and takeup reels are generally parallel, and positioned therebetween is a free running sprocket assembly. Film direction rollers cause film from the supply reel to run over one side of the sprocket and additional rollers to direct the return film from a projector over the opposite side of the sprocket whereby the rate of film advance to the projector and return are equal. The transport mechanism transfers a major portion of the torque required to pull film off the supply reel from the projector to the transport thereby significantly reducing the tension on the film going to and from the projector. The entire assembly includes a support structure having a vertical column supporting the motors, arbors and the control electronics, and constitutes a conduit for virtually all electrical interconnections.

Abstract: A film drive for a motion-picture camera or projector has a film drive wheel which is rotatable about a first axis and has a plurality of angularly equi-spaced and radially extending teeth. A function cam rotatable about a second axis spaced from and perpendicular to the film axis has a generally helical peripheral formation which engages with the teeth of the wheel. This helical formation includes an intermittent-drive section having a holding portion constituting almost a complete turn of the formation of zero degree pitch and a switching portion at each end of the holding portion of predetermined pitch greater than zero degrees, and a constant-drive section of constant pitch greater than zero degrees and axially offset from the intermittent-drive section.

Abstract: A cinematic projector having a reversible drive motor and a drive shaft driven by the drive motor with a pivotably mounted control assembly constituted of a plurality of pinions in mesh with one another and movable between first and second positions for drivingly engaging the drive shaft. In the first position, the control assembly transmits drive from the drive shaft for forward and reverse drive of the film respectively according to the direction of drive of the drive motor while in the second position the control assembly transmits drive from the drive shaft in forward motor drive. An operating assembly is drivingly coupled to the control assembly for engaging the film on the internal reel for rewinding the film from the internal reel to the external reel only when the control means is in the second position.

Abstract: A motion picture projector with a rapid rewind system for returning a projected reel of film from the takeup reel back onto the supply reel at a substantially faster rate than the film is transported during projection. The rapid rewind system includes a drive train engageable with the supply reel to rotate the supply reel in a reverse direction at a substantially faster rate. An actuator is connected to the rapid rewind drive train to disengage the projection drive train and engage the rapid rewind drive train with the supply reel in response to movement of the takeup reel from its generally horizontal project position to a generally vertical rewind position.

Abstract: A photographic film cassette including a drive transmission arrangement configured for operating a film capstan and for selectively driving supply and take-up reels of the cassette responsive to projector driving operation. The cassette is a large capacity film cassette for use with automatic projector apparatus of the type having a cassette-receiving well smaller than the space occupied by take-up and supply reels of the large capacity cassette and is provided with a tongue-like housing portion receivable in the cassette well of the projection apparatus. Contained within the cassette is reversible drive transmission by which drive spindles in the cassette well are coupled to both an isolating capstan and the film reels to effect advancing movement of the film strip from the supply reel to the take-up reel during projection and rewinding movement of the film strip back to the supply reel after projection.

Abstract: A film rewinding device for a camera using a motor for rewinding film. Upon completion of film rewinding, the device automatically stops the film rewinding operation with detecting means disposed in the device to detect the completion of film rewinding. This is done by utilizing the difference between the load on the motor during the rewinding operation and the load at the completion of the rewinding operation.

Abstract: For a motion picture projector, a mode controller is coupled through control members to a dual clutch assembly to selectively transmitted drive as required from a unidirectional input to supply and take-up devices. Particularly, the mode controller is a manually operable mode selector for adjusting a control rod carrying dual control cams to selectively actuate respective supply and take-up drive transmitting clutches to free, slip, and positive drive conditions, as well as to actuate other projector components. Responsive to conditioning of the clutches, and projector components such as shuttle retractor and other control mechanisms, the projector is changed from one mode of operation to another.

Abstract: A photographic film cassette including a drive transmission arrangement configured for operating a film capstan and for selectively driving supply and take-up reels of the cassette responsive to projector driving operation. The cassette is a large capacity film cassette for use with automatic projector apparatus of the type having a cassette-receiving well smaller than the space occupied by take-up and supply reels of the large capacity cassette and is provided with a tongue-like housing portion receivable in the cassette well of the projection apparatus. Contained within the cassette is reversible drive transmission by which drive spindles in the cassette well are coupled to both an isolating capstan and the film reels to effect advancing movement of the film strip from the supply reel to the take-up reel during projection and rewinding movement of the film strip back to the supply reel after projection.