Abstract: An image recording apparatus having a sheet cartridge which stores therein an elongated photosensitive recording medium. A locking mechanism is provided selectively engageable with the sheet cartridge or a light shielding member which is positioned to prevent the cartridge from being exposed to light. A control means is provided to provide locking state of sheet cartridge or the light shielding member by controlling the locking mechanism to its locking position. This control is made in response to a signal indicative of the installation of the sheet cartridge at its predetermined position. The control means is also adapted to provide unlocking state of the sheet cartridge or the light shielding member by controlling the locking mechanism to its unlocking position. This control is made in response to a signal indicative of the complete discharge of the elongated photosensitive recording medium out of the sheet cartridge.

Abstract: A device for indicating a remaining quantity of the recordable portion of a recording material, such as a magnetic disk or film. The indicating device comprises a counting device which counts a remaining recordable quantity of recording material, and a warning device which outputs a warning when the reamining recordable quantity is low. The warning device is provided with an acoustic alarm device for outputting a vocal or electronic sound corresponding to the remaining quantity or an optical alarm device for outputting light indicating the value of the remaining recordable portions, or corresponding to the remaining quantity. The optical alarm mechanism is provided in such a manner that the warning light can be observed in the viewfinder of the camera.

Abstract: A method of high speed recording of images and of information associated with the images by means of a motion picture camera (10) for high speed shooting, the camera being equipped with an image pulse generator, and the method comprising the following steps during shooting: acquiring and storing the information associated with the images in a large capacity fast access memory (32) at the image rate under the control of the image pulses generated by said camera image pulse generator; and electro-optically writing at least one reference signal on the motion picture film beside the image corresponding to the first stored information.

Abstract: A cinematograph camera flicker indicating or control device uses a microprocessor to determine the combinations of camera speed and/or exposure period, or shutter opening, which will be likely to cause unacceptably uneven exposure of successive frames when filming is carried out under AC powered light sources. An alarm may be activated; alternatively, the camera speed and/or the exposure period and/or the lighting frequency may be automatically controlled by the microprocessor to eliminate or reduce such uneven exposure.

Abstract: A motion picture camera having a start sequence digital circuit, by which various component elements in the camera related to photographic operations are sequentially and automatically operated with a predetermined relationship, when the trigger operating member of the camera is actuated, and a stop sequence digital circuit, by which the abovementioned various elements are sequentially and automatically stopped with a predetermined relationship, when the trigger operating member is released.

Abstract: A photographic or cinematographic camera, in particular with a pancratic (zoom) objective lens and a comparator for comparison of the desired setting e.g. of the near point (punctum proximum) and of the far point (punctum remotum) of a camera space and of the actual setting e.g. of the depth of focus, the desired setting being adjusted by means of presetters, the actual setting resulting from the actual setpoints of the objective lens, such as range, diaphragm and under circumstances focal length, the comparator being formed preferably by an electrical linkage device, whereby upon differences between the desired setting and the actual setting, a signal can be released, which signal can be fed to an indicator device, and respectively, or to a control device. A memory device is provided in which all setpoints (which are necessary for a plurality of settings) and/or limit values of objective lens settings are stored in several memory sections which are associated with different desired value ranges.

Abstract: A camera, particularly a motion-picture camera, has an action-light at its front side which becomes energized only when the camera shutter is closed.

Abstract: A system for inputting information into a camera digital control circuitry, including a clock pulse generator; scanning circuitry having a plurality of output terminals to be successively scanned one by one in synchronism with consecutive pulses of a clock pulse train; at least one terminal selector for selecting one of the output terminals according to the predetermined selection; and at least one counting circuitry for counting the clock pulses successively generated, wherein at least one digitalized information signal, output from the counting circuitry at a predetermined time when one of the output terminals selected in advance is scanned, is inputted through the terminal selector to the camera digital control circuitry as a digitalized information word in correspondence with the selection.

Abstract: In the camera disclosed, an error preventing circuit responds to a drop in the electrical power source or battery and deactivates the camera control elements in the same sequence as that used when the camera release operation ends. According to an embodiment, the error preventing circuit also prevents the start sequence from beginning in response to a low source voltage. This assures satisfactory control over initiation and termination of each camera operating cycle and assures proper stopping when the battery voltage falls below the satisfactory operating level.

Abstract: A motion picture camera has a film receiving chamber with an image recording location and a sound recording location. When a sound film is loaded, it is guided to through both locations whereas when a silent film is loaded, it is guided through only the image recording location. A first film feed device and a second film feed device are provided; the first of which transports the film at the image recording location intermittently and the second film feed device transports the film at the sound recording location at a substantially constant speed. Apparatus are provided to detect disorder or abnormal change in operations of the camera and to stop the motion of the camera when such change occurs.

Abstract: A system for performance of photographing with moving picture cameras, still picture cameras or television cameras, particularly of direct sound - movie picture photography, whereby a signal receptor - and/or transmitting - device is coordinated to each photographic object, and the running time between the photographic object, and respectively, between the signal receptor - and/or transmitting - device and the camera is used for determining the distance of the photographic object from the camera and under the circumstances for the automatic distance setting of its camera taking lens.

Abstract: A system for measuring tape thickness, instantaneous position and the entire length of the tape uses encoders on the supply and take-up reels to measure rotation rate. Counters actuating various multivibrators are used to determine a predetermined number of revolutions. Instantaneous position and thickness data are produced using data taken from take-up reel rotation and entire length data uses additional rotation data from the supply reel. Encoder outputs from reel rotation are counted to ultimately produce pulses for every third revolution of the reels. An oscillation pulse train of predetermined frequency is divided and counted by a binary counter reset by a gate circuit producing exclusive logic sums of multivibrator outputs of each and every third revolution. The counter output is provided to a latch circuit. By comparison and computation, the various outputs are obtained.

Abstract: To check movement of film in still, or motion picture cameras, a movement sensing means is coupled to the film, for example a cam-operated switch coupled to the film payout spindle, an opto-electrical sensor sensing perforations in the film or the like, and generating film motion pulses. The pulses are counted in an evaluation circuit enabled when film movement is commanded, the evaluation circuit providing an alarm output if a predetermined number of output pulses has not been attained. When related to a motion picture camera, a timing circuit is included to check the generation of the number of pulses within a predetermined timing interval.

Abstract: A sound motion picture camera having a monitor circuit for applying to an earphone an audio signal which is being recorded on the film is capable of warning of the exhaustion of the film through the earphone. A switch responsive to a mechanism for detecting the exhaustion of the film applies a signal from an oscillator to the earphone or actuates an oscillator connected to the earphone, to provide the warning when the film has been nearly exhausted or has been completely exhausted. A switching device periodically interrupts the oscillating electric signal so that a warning sound can be heard intermittently through the earphone. A delay circuit interrupts the actuation of the oscillator to cease the oscillating electric signal when a predetermined time has passed after the detection of the exhaustion of the film.

Abstract: A photographic apparatus is comprised of a plurality of adjustable units and a common digital display. The adjustable units and the common digital display are interconnected by information-transmitting circuitry. The circuitry includes selectors for selecting the unit whose setting is to be displayed on the common digital display along with an associated coordination symbol indicating which setting is being displayed.

Abstract: An audio signal device for reproduction apparatus such as a sound-film camera including a sound signal emitter and a microphone connected to the camera in which the control trigger on the camera is arranged through a switching arrangement to connect the sound emitter to the microphone only during at least one of the turn-on and turn-off steps in the operation of the camera to thereby provide an audible signal from the microphone to the person being photographed only during such steps.

Abstract: A fading device for a motion picture camera includes a pair of sectors rotated with respect to each other to vary the angle of a light passing section formed thereby to obtain a fade-in or fade-out effect. The sectors are rotated relatively to each other by means of a drive mechanism operated by a motor by way of a change-over mechanism which is operable to change the direction of the relative rotation of the sectors. An indicator is connected with the change-over mechanism to indicate whether the fade-in or fade-out is possible in accordance with the situation of the sectors.