Abstract: An apparatus includes first and second frames disposed to support a forming unit, an outer surface member for covering the first frame, and a circuit board disposed between the first frame and the outer surface member. The circuit board includes a printed board, a first electronic component disposed on a mounting surface of the printed board, and a second electronic component that is smaller than the first electronic component and disposed on the mounting surface of the printed board. The circuit board is disposed so that the mounting surface faces the first frame and extends in a direction that intersects with a plane of the outer surface member.

Abstract: The present invention provides a chemical solution having excellent storage stability and excellent defect inhibition performance. The present invention also provides a method for treating a substrate. The chemical solution according to an embodiment of the present invention is a chemical solution used for removing a transition metal-containing substance on a substrate. The chemical solution contains one or more kinds of halogen oxoacids selected from the group consisting of a halogen oxoacid and a salt thereof and one or more kinds of specific anions selected from the group consisting of SO42?, NO3?, PO43?, and BO33?. In a case where the chemical solution contains one kind of the specific anion, a content of one kind of the specific anion is 5 ppb by mass to 1% by mass with respect to a total mass of the chemical solution.

Abstract: A method for text capture with matter association is provided. The method includes, responsive to a user entering telephone numbers of mobile text-enabled devices of other users to engage in a message exchange there among, receiving as a participating telephone number an additional message capturing phone number for a machine attended message capture dedicated smart phone used to perform non-participant message capture that has a message synchronizing control ID common with a remote message capture device. The method further includes receiving a matter number, wherein the message synchronizing control ID enables a message synchronization process to occur in correspondence with message capture between the smart phone and the remote device using the matter number. The method also includes capturing, by the remote device using the message synchronization process applied to the additional message capturing phone number of the smart phone, message content and metadata for messages of the message exchange.

Abstract: A method for text capture with matter association is provided. The method includes, responsive to a user entering telephone numbers of one or more mobile text-enabled devices of other users to engage in a message exchange therebetween, receiving as a participating telephone number an additional message capturing phone number for a message capture dedicated phone used for message capture that has a message synchronizing control ID common with a remote message capture device. The method further includes receiving a matter number dynamically specified for the message exchange. The ID enables a message synchronization process between the message capture dedicated phone and the remote message capture device using the matter number. The method also includes capturing, by the remote message capture device using the message synchronization process applied to the additional message capturing phone number of the message capture dedicated phone, message content and metadata for messages of the message exchange.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a fixing device and a controller. The fixing device includes a heating unit and a pressurizing unit. The heating unit is configured to come into contact with a recording medium, onto which an image is transferred and which is transported, so as to heat the recording medium while rotating. The pressurizing unit is configured to press the recording medium against the heating unit. The fixing device is configured to fix the image to the recording medium. The controller is configured to control switching between a first mode for fixing the image to the recording medium and a second mode for making a transport speed of a sheet member that passes through the fixing device slower than a peripheral speed of the heating unit.

Abstract: A multiple charged particle writing method includes performing a tracking operation by shifting the main deflection position of multiple beams using charged particle beams in the direction of stage movement so that the main deflection position of the multiple beams follows the stage movement while a predetermined number of beam shots of the multiple beams are performed, and shifting the sub deflection position of the multiple beams so that each beam of the multiple beams straddles rectangular regions among plural rectangular regions obtained by dividing a writing region of a target object into meshes by the pitch size between beams of the multiple beams, and the each beam is applied to a different position in each of the rectangular regions straddled, and applying a predetermined number of shots per beam using plural beams in the multiple beams to each of the plural rectangular regions, during the tracking operation.

Abstract: A fixing device includes: a fixer provided with a heater that sandwiches and heats paper transported with a toner image retained thereon, and a remover that removes toner from the heater; and a controller that executes first control with which the paper on which the toner image is retained is fed to the heater in a state where the temperature of the heater has been increased to a first temperature, and second control with which paper on which a toner image is not retained is fed to the heater in a state where the temperature of the heater has been increased to a second temperature that is higher than the first temperature.

Abstract: An example method for making a reticle includes providing an assembly. The assembly includes an extreme ultraviolet mirror and a cavity overlaying at least a bottom part of the extreme ultraviolet mirror. The method also includes at least partially filling the cavity with an extreme ultraviolet absorbing structure that includes a metallic material that includes an element selected from Ni, Co, Sb, Ag, In, and Sn, by forming the extreme ultraviolet absorbing structure selectively in the cavity.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a photosensitive drum, a cleaning blade, and a movement mechanism. The movement mechanism reciprocates the photosensitive drum in an axial direction of the photosensitive drum in a specific cycle. The movement mechanism includes a first cam gear and a second cam gear. The first cam gear rotates about an axis of the photosensitive drum together with the photosensitive drum. The second cam gear is restricted in position in the axial direction and rotates at a rotational speed different from that of the first cam gear. The first and second cam gears each have a plurality of coaxial cam portions. When top points and bottom points of the respective cam portions come in contact with one another by turns, the photosensitive drum moves in the axial direction.

Abstract: An electrifier cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning member which makes contact with part of a long discharge member, a ball screw arranged in parallel with a longitudinal direction of the discharge member and rotatably supported, a drive source which rotates the ball screw in both of forward and reverse directions, a holding member which holds the cleaning member and has a screw hole in which a screw part of the ball screw is screwed, and rotation of which in a circumferential direction of the ball screw is regulated, and a pressing member which presses the holding member from a first end side of the discharge member toward a second end side thereof in the longitudinal direction.

Abstract: A photoconductor unit for an electrophotographic image forming device according to one example embodiment includes a housing and a photoconductive drum rotatably mounted on the housing. An engagement member is positioned to receive an actuation force from an actuator of the image forming device. Upon receiving the actuation force, the engagement member shifts the photoconductive drum in an axial direction relative to an axis of rotation of the photoconductive drum.

Abstract: A photoconductor unit for an electrophotographic image forming device according to one example embodiment includes a housing and a photoconductive drum rotatably mounted on the housing. The photoconductive drum includes a drive coupler that is positioned to mate with a corresponding drive coupler of the image forming device to receive rotational and axial force therefrom for rotating and axially biasing the photoconductive drum when the photoconductor unit is installed in the image forming device. A wear member is positioned to receive frictional contact from a portion of the photoconductive drum in a direction of the axial bias on the photoconductive drum such that as the photoconductive drum rotates, the frictional contact on the wear member gradually wears away the wear member in the direction of the axial bias on the photoconductive drum thereby gradually shifting the photoconductive drum axially in the direction of the axial bias.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a housing, a photosensitive drum, a cleaning member, a driving transmission portion, and a movement mechanism. The photosensitive drum is rotatably supported by the housing about a first shaft portion. The driving transmission portion transmits a rotation driving force to the photosensitive drum. The movement mechanism reciprocates the photosensitive drum in an axial direction. The movement mechanism includes a first rotation gear, a second rotation gear, a first intermediate gear, and a second intermediate gear. The first rotation gear integrally rotates with the photosensitive drum. The second rotation gear has teeth different in number from teeth of the first rotation gear and rotates with a predetermined speed difference relative to the first rotation gear. The first and second intermediate gears are a pair of rotation gears rotatable about a second shaft portion parallel to the first shaft portion.

Abstract: Examples perform external verification of authenticity of software components loaded onto virtual machines (VM). A processor, external to the VM, reads the loaded software component from the VM, and restores the loaded software component to its disk image state by undoing any changes made to load the software component. The digital signature is read from the restored disk image of the software and compared to the verified digital signature of the publisher of the software component. Some examples contemplate marking the software component as verified or unverified, and preventing unverified software components from making global changes.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and system of rendering clear texturing on a media substrate. According to one exemplary method, one or more parameters are provided by a user, via a UI (User Interface), to control the clear texturing process, wherein the parameters are associated with, but are not limited to, media sheet area coverage, object type the clear texturing process is to be performed on and maximum/minimum percentage of clear material to be used for rendering the clear texturing.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a detection unit configured to detect a touch operation performed on an operation panel that displays a display screen in which content of processing is set, a reception unit configured to receive the touch operation detected by the detection unit, and a control unit configured to control changes to a reception condition under which the reception unit receives the touch operation. In a case where touch time of the touch operation detected by the detection unit is shorter than a predetermined period of time, the control unit performs control for changing the reception condition such that the reception unit does not receive the touch operation in accordance with at least one of the content of the processing and content displayed on the display screen.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for configuring a printer driver where default settings of a printer on which a job is to be printed are queried by a printer driver of a client computer. The default settings can be, for example, stored in the printer itself, or in a storage medium or in a database in some other location that is accessible to the client computer. Depending on the default settings of the printer, default settings of the driver are configured.

Abstract: An image reading apparatus, including: a placement portion on which an original is to be placed; an openable and closable pressure portion which presses, the original, which is placed on the placement portion, against the placement portion; a reading unit which moves in a sub-scanning direction orthogonal to a main scanning direction to read image information of the original, which is pressed against the placement portion by the openable and closable pressure portion, and a step portion, which is provided in a pressure surface of the openable and closable pressure portion which presses the original against the placement stand, and in a state in which the openable and closable pressure portion is closed, forms a space portion extending in the sub-scanning direction so as to communicate to at least one end in the sub-scanning direction.

Abstract: According to an instruction by a manager, information about the image forming apparatus to be monitored is set with the management server. A communication test is conducted between the management server and the image forming apparatus. The management server confirms an ID of the image forming apparatus. Subsequently, upon receiving a setting information request from the image forming apparatus, the management server responds with generated UI button information and access-destination information which can be extended by the UI button information to the image forming apparatus.

Abstract: A printer comprises a print mechanism and a wireless communication module including a wireless transceiver and a configuration module. The configuration module is adapted to electronically query at least one available wireless device to determine at least one wireless security parameter of the at least one available wireless device and to receive a response from the queried at least one available wireless device, via the wireless transceiver, for configuring the printer for wireless association in a wireless computing network including the at least one available wireless device.

Abstract: A tank for an immersion lithography apparatus provided. The tank has a container with a bottom plate and side plates connected to each, wherein the side plates surround and connect all edges of the bottom plate. The container is filled in at least a liquid having a refractive index thereof from about 1.4 to about 1.8. A platform is located in the container and immersed in the liquid. The platform has an axle fastened on a side thereof parallel to the bottom plate, wherein the axle passes through a bearing hole penetrated through one of the side plates. A roller disposed outside the container connects to the axle to rotate the axle, and furthermore, to incline the platform accordingly.

Abstract: A method of forming a container having a lid and a container body which define an inside space, and a material containing an organic compound provided in the inside space. The method includes forming a groove and a communication member for communicating the groove with an outside space, in at least one of the lid and the container body, providing the material in the inside space, welding the lid and the container body to each other, and exhausting the organic compound vaporized by welding heat to the outside space through the groove and the communication member.

Abstract: A printer comprises a print mechanism and a wireless communication module including a wireless transceiver and a configuration module. The configuration module is adapted to electronically query at least one available wireless device to determine at least one wireless security parameter of the at least one available wireless device and to receive a response from the queried at least one available wireless device, via the wireless transceiver, for configuring the printer for wireless association in a wireless computing network including the at least one available wireless device.

Abstract: A roll of label stock includes a plurality of first regions suitable for being printed on by thermal printing. The first regions are blank. The label stock also includes a plurality of pre-printed color images, each associated with a respective one of the first regions. A stamp printer that prints postage indicia on the label stock refrains from printing an image thereon, but would print images on another type of label stock that does not include pre-printed images.

Abstract: The present invention provides an image-forming device that can record an image onto a rewritable image recording medium. Prior to recording a predetermined image, the medium is set and a test image for measuring the density is recorded thereon. When the density is determined to be within an allowable range, the predetermined image is recorded under certain image recording conditions and then discharged to a discharging tray. However, should the density be outside the allowable range, the conditions are changed and another test image is recorded to the medium. If after repeated density measurements the density is not within an allowable range, the device determines that the medium is defective and discharges it to an error tray.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus includes a compartment for containing a high vacuum environment. The compartment is partly defined by and/or includes a surface that has a subsurface that includes a first zone and a second zone. The second zone is located between the first zone and the surface. The first zone includes a metal or alloy that has a composition which differs from stainless steel. Diffusion is more difficult in the second zone than in the first zone, so that gaseous molecules are inhibited from escaping from the subsurface into the high vacuum environment.

Abstract: A dual sided integral composite image product and method of make same. The image product includes a first support substrate having a separate image layer thereon and a second support substrate having separate image layer thereon. The second support substrate being secured to the first support substrate so as to form the dual sided integral composite image product. A fold line is provided on said image product about which the integral composite image product may be folded.

Abstract: Improved index prints for photofinishing services are provided where the imagettes are grouped by event or subject matter. Permanently attached index print labels incorporating these and other features are provided for digital still image storage devices are also provided. A magnifying storage case which allows easier viewing of the index prints is also provided.

Abstract: A pad coating system includes an ultraviolet (UV) source portion which includes first control switches and which irradiates UV light during a pad coating operation in response to a UV source open/close signal, a dispenser which includes second control switches and which dispenses a coating liquid during the pad coating operation in response to a coating condition designation signal, and a prober which generates the UV source open/close signal and the coating condition designation signal and which controls the pad coating operation. The operational states of the first and second switches are monitored, and the pad coating operation is stopped if the operational state of at least one of the first and second switches is not set to a desired state.

Abstract: First and second light receiving windows are formed on a head cover of a thermal head. The first light receiving windows are disposed to cross the lateral edges of the first king-sized recording paper. The second light receiving windows are disposed to cross the lateral edges of the second large-sized recording paper. First and second phototransistors are provided on the thermal head so as to measure quantity of light passed through the first and second light receiving windows. When printing the first recording paper, the first light receiving windows are partially shielded with lateral edges of the first recording paper and the second light receiving windows are completely shielded with the recording paper. Positions of the lateral edges are determined from the difference between output signals of the two phototransistors. When printing the second recording paper, the first light receiving windows are shielded by light-tight shielding stickers.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electron beam exposure apparatus for transferring a pattern onto the surface of a target, comprising:

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and device for producing endless strips from plastic films for an intermediate supporting strip in an electrographic printer or copier by welding the ends of a plastic film (10). The ends of the plastic film (10) are placed one atop the other on the faces thereof. The plastic film (10) is held under pressure in the vicinity of the film ends, and the plastic film (10) is heated by radiation to the temperature required for welding the ends. A recrystallization step, optionally carried out by supplying energy, ensues after welding.

Abstract: A printing result can be obtained with correct segment of a set unit in a collate document. When a printing mode in which a spool file manager 304 outputs a plurality of logical pages on one storage medium, drawing information among logical pages in a document is compared, and, when it is determined that the document is a collate document to be printed in plural set units, drawing information among logical pages in a document spooled in a spool file 303 is compared. Then, the number of pages indicating a segment of a set unit is detected, and a set-unit transfer process for drawing information on a printer 1500 is controlled depending on the segment of a set unit.

Abstract: An image-forming apparatus provided with an image-forming portion in a casing, including: a casing frame forming a skeleton of the casing; a shield chassis portion formed so as to be partially integrated with the casing frame per se; and at least one board directly attached to the shield chassis portion and mounted with a power supply circuit, a control circuit and an image-processing circuit for permitting the image-forming portion to execute an image-forming process. A frame structure per se of the image-forming apparatus (an embodiment in which the shield chassis portion is formed so as to be integrated with the casing frame per se) or a method for producing the frame structure is also a subject of the invention.

Abstract: The present invention provides an image-forming device that can record an image onto a rewritable image recording medium. Prior to recording a predetermined image, the medium is set and a test image for measuring the density is recorded thereon. When the density is determined to be within an allowable range, the predetermined image is recorded under certain image recording conditions and then discharged to a discharging tray. However, should the density be outside the allowable range, the conditions are changed and another test image is recorded to the medium. If after repeated density measurements the density is not within an allowable range, the device determines that the medium is defective and discharges it to an error tray.

Abstract: A semiconductor manufacturing apparatus includes: a calculation unit having at least one computer for processing semiconductor design information; a control unit for controlling radiation of an electron in accordance with a processing result of the semiconductor design information; a writing unit for radiating an electron in accordance with instructions of the control unit; and at least one storage device. The semiconductor manufacturing apparatus permits a communication between the storage device, the calculation unit, the control unit, and the writing unit. The semiconductor manufacturing apparatus further includes a communication pass through which the storage device can be controlled.

Abstract: A roil of a recording paper is rotatably contained in a paper magazine. The magazine is provided with a mouth through which the recording paper is drawn out and fed to a printer. A leading edge of the recording paper is adapted to come into contact with an outer periphery of the roll by a contacting device. The remainder of the roll is indicated by an indicating device. The mouth of the magazine is opened and closed with a shutter unit. The inside of the magazine tightly closed with the shutter unit is kept at constant humidity by a humidity conditioning paper. On the other hand, the roll is caught between a pair of flanges. One of the flanges is biased by plate springs toward the other of the flanges so that the roll is held in the magazine without looseness.

Abstract: Disclosed are a time scheduling method and scheduler for a modular engine, e.g. a sheet handling engine. Interaction between the modules (e.g., 12, 14, 16, 18) of the engine involves an output from one module being delivered as an input to another module. The engine has at least one module (e.g., 12) that does not need an input from another module for performing a first action. The method comprises the allocation of a time to each action to be performed by the modules on the basis of information on the current status and timing constraints of the respective modules, wherein each module allocates the timings for its own actions by sending a timing offer (e.g., F[OK, . . . , . . . ]) to the module to which the output has to be delivered and receiving from that module a message (e.g., B[OK, . . . ]; B[NOT OK, . . . ]) accepting or rejecting the offer.

Abstract: High resolution gray scale graphical images are formed in a semiconductor substrate by the use of two or more levels of indicia having a plurality of image segments and having a continuous conductive line formed in the surface of the substrate, each image segment includes a portion of said continuous conductive line and a contrasting material providing pixels in which the width of the line within a segment varies in relationship to gray scale levels in the graphic image to be formed. Providing a graphic image to be converted; converting the graphic image to a gray level, two dimensional bit mapped converting the bit mapped image into a set of parallel lines of varying width; each line comprising a single continuous segment in which the width varies based on the density of the gray level required to form the gray level image; and transferring the set of lines to a pattern of conductor/insulator lines on a substrate.

Abstract: An image reading system comprises: an image reading part for scanning an original image at a first setting during a first scanning to generate a first image data, and for scanning an original image at a second setting, which is different from the first setting, during a second scanning to generate a second image data; an image processing part for using the first and second image data to generate a new image data; and a storage part for storing the new image data generated by the image processing part.

Abstract: Photographic prints are produced from a virtual negative image on photographic paper using a mini-lab that has an exposure target and a lamp capable of directing a light beam along an optical path. An image formation device coupled with a source of virtual negative images and a displacement actuator coupled with the image formation device are provided. The image formation device is positioned in a first position. A group of pixels on the image formation device that correspond to a portion of the virtual negative image is illuminated. The photographic paper is exposed to the group of pixels by directing the light beam from the lamp along the optical path. Relative motion is provided between the image formation device and the exposure target. A group of pixels on the image formation device that corresponds to a portion of the virtual negative image is illuminated. The photographic paper is exposed to the group of pixels by directing the light beam from the lamp along the optical path.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a semiconductor device, and more particularly, to a test pattern for evaluating a process of silicide film formation. The test pattern in accordance with the present invention includes: a silicon substrate having an active region and a field region; a first pattern composed of a cross resistor pattern of a polycide layer formed on the field region; and a second pattern composed of polycide layer and a silicide layer formed on the active region. The second pattern includes: a pair of polycide patterns composed of a first polycide strip and a second polycide strip extended in parallel, being spaced from each other a predetermined interval on an insulating film formed on the active region; and an active silicide strip formed between the first polycide strip and the second polycide strip.

Abstract: There is provided an image forming apparatus, which is free from erroneous operations of a plurality of operation parts provided in the apparatus. A selector selects that selects at least one operation part out of a plurality of operation parts, and a main CPU invalidates a predetermined operation by at least one operation part that is not selected by the selector, out of the plurality of operation parts.

Abstract: A detector for use with an EUV photon source emitting around 11-15 nm includes at least one multilayer mirror for reflecting the beam along an optical path include a detector element, a filter for reducing the bandwidth of the beam, and the detector element. The detector element preferably comprises a Si pn diodes with doped dead region and zero surface recombination or PtSi-nSi barrier for increasing the long term stability of the detector.

Abstract: An apparatus to reduce the transmission noise interference of a scannerhas a charge coupled device, a shield circuit and a charge coupled device cable. Image analog signals are output from the charge coupled device. The shield circuit is coupled to the charge coupled device to filter the unwanted analog signal output from the charge coupled device, and to reserve the required analog signal. The charge coupled device is coupled to the shield circuit to transmit the required analog signal.

Abstract: A photoresist discharge monitoring apparatus is disclosed, in which the photoresist discharge rate is monitored during its discharge by a discharge pump, and based on this monitoring, the discharge pump is controlled, so that a constant photoresist discharge rate is ensured, thereby making it possible to prevent any occurrence of process defects due to the discharge pump. If the photoresist discharge rate is decreased due to the exhaustion of the life expectancy of the chemical filter, a filter replacement necessity is displayed on a display part. The apparatus includes the following elements. That is, a PR (photoresist) discharge rate sensor senses the photoresist discharge rate, the discharge rate being decided by the discharge pump.

Abstract: In an imaging method including the steps of irradiating light from light emitting means (4) to a target object to be imaged (S) such as a cardboard box, including an identifier marking (3) at a second portion (d2) thereof printed on a first portion (d1) constituting an ornamental design (2) printed on a cardboard box side face (1A) and then receiving the reflected light therefrom by light receiving means (5) so as to image the object (S), the first portion (d1) and the second portion (d2) are provided with different reflection factors for the near-infrared range light from each other. The light emitted from the light emitting means (4) includes a near-infrared range light component and the light receiving means (5) receives the near-infrared range light component for the imaging. With these, even when the marking is printed on a background having a dark color, the marking can be detected accurately and reliably as being distinct from the background.

Abstract: A method for calibrating a scanner that allows the scan to start quickly.

Abstract: By performing preliminary scanning, a document identification unit determines whether a document is a dark document, such as a negative film, that requires excess exposure, or an ordinary document that does not require excess exposure. When it is determined that the document does not require excess exposure, an exposure time setting unit sets an exposure time for a line sensor. Then, in consonance with the designated exposure time, the line sensor initiates the reading of a black reference. Thereafter, in accordance with an excess exposure time that is designated, a black reference data preparation unit prepares black reference data. Since the black reference is read during the same period as the excess exposure time and the black reference data is prepared, the detailed tones of the dark portion of the document can be expressed, and the quality of the image can be improved.

Abstract: Flexible belts, and electrophotographic machines that use such flexible belts, that having embedded sensor fibers that run across the belt's width. Such sensor fibers enable sensors located along the side of the belt to sense belt position and/or motion.