Abstract: The disclosure provides a projection exposure method for exposing a substrate arranged in the region of an image plane of a projection lens with at least one image of a pattern of a mask arranged in the region of an object plane of the projection lens. A substrate is coated with a radiation-sensitive multilayer system including a first photoresist layer composed of a first photoresist material and, between the first photoresist layer and the substrate and a separately applied second photoresist layer composed of a second photoresist material. The first photoresist material has a relatively high first sensitivity in a first wavelength range and a second sensitivity, which is lower relative to the first sensitivity, in a second wavelength range separate from the first wavelength range. The second photoresist material has an exposure-suitable second sensitivity in the second wavelength range.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a projection exposure method for exposing a substrate arranged in the region of an image plane of a projection lens with at least one image of a pattern of a mask arranged in the region of an object plane of the projection lens. A substrate is coated with a radiation-sensitive multilayer system including a first photoresist layer composed of a first photoresist material and, between the first photoresist layer and the substrate and a separately applied second photoresist layer composed of a second photoresist material. The first photoresist material has a relatively high first sensitivity in a first wavelength range and a second sensitivity, which is lower relative to the first sensitivity, in a second wavelength range separate from the first wavelength range. The second photoresist material has an exposure-suitable second sensitivity in the second wavelength range.

Abstract: A lithographic arrangement allows for controlling radiation characteristics. An illumination system provides a beam of radiation from radiation provided by a radiation source. The radiation source includes an array of individually controllable elements, each individually controllable element being capable of emitting radiation. A support structure supports a patterning device. The patterning device imparts the radiation beam with a pattern. A projection system projects the patterned radiation beam onto a target portion of a substrate held by a substrate table. A radiation peak intensity detection apparatus detects a peak in the intensity of an emission spectrum of one or more of the individually controllable elements of the radiation source.

Abstract: A developing method is used for subjecting a light-exposed resist film disposed on a wafer W to a developing process by a developing solution and a rinsing process by a rinsing liquid. In a state where the resist film on the wafer W is wet with the developing solution or rinsing liquid before a drying process is performed on the wafer W, a chemical liquid (curing chemical liquid), which contains a resist curing aid contributory to curing of a resist film remaining on the wafer W, is supplied onto a surface of the wafer W. Then, ultraviolet rays are radiated onto a surface of the wafer to cure a resist film remaining on the wafer W by a synergistic effect of the resist curing aid and the ultraviolet rays thus radiated, so as to prevent pattern fall.

Abstract: An image reading apparatus includes a light source with a first luminescent portion that outputs light with a first wavelength range and a second luminescent portion that outputs light with a second wavelength range, the wavelength ranges being different from each other; a light-receiving portion that receives light reflected from an original irradiated by the light source; a scanning portion that shifts a reading position of the original in a vertical scanning direction by changing a relative position between the original and the light-receiving portion; a switching portion that alternately turns on the first and second luminescent portions when the scanning portion shifts the reading position, wherein a vertical scanning resolution for a first data obtained when the first luminescent portion is turned on is independently set from a vertical scanning resolution for a second data obtained when the second luminescent portion is turned on.

Abstract: The invention relates to an optical device that includes (a) a first optical element with at least one first raster element, where the first raster element has a first axis, (b) a second optical element with at least one second raster element, where the second raster element has a second axis. The first raster element can be changed in its position relative to the second raster element, so that a distance between the first axis and the second axis is variable.

Abstract: An image reading apparatus includes a light source with a first luminescent portion that outputs light with a first wavelength range and a second luminescent portion that outputs light with a second wavelength range, the wavelength ranges being different from each other; a light-receiving portion that receives light reflected from an original irradiated by the light source; a scanning portion that shifts a reading position of the original in a vertical scanning direction by changing a relative position between the original and the light-receiving portion; a switching portion that alternately turns on the first and second luminescent portions when the scanning portion shifts the reading position, wherein a vertical scanning resolution for a first data obtained when the first luminescent portion is turned on is independently set from a vertical scanning resolution for a second data obtained when the second luminescent portion is turned on.

Abstract: The invention relates to an exposure device for exposing a transparent photographic original and reproducing said photographic original (2) on photosensitive material or by means of a recording device. The exposure device has a primary light source (1) comprising a number of elements that emit light of different spectral bands, whose light travels to the photographic original along a first optical path or can be directed onto the photographic original using optical elements. The exposure device has additional real and/or virtual light sources, (15, 16, 17, 18, 22, 24, 26, 28,) whose light strikes the photographic original along additional optical paths, or can be directed onto the photographic original using optical elements. The light that falls along the additional optical paths strikes the photographic original (2) at different angles of incidence from the angle of incidence of the first optical path.

Abstract: An image-exposing apparatus includes an optical device which mixes lights coming from different directions and emits a mixed light in a unilateral direction. The optical device includes first, second and third transparent members receiving first, second and third lights from first, second and third light-emitting element rows, respectively, a first composition plane, at which the first and second transparent members are joined and form a first light selective film, a second composition plane, at which the first and third transparent members are joined and form a second light selective film, and a wavelength controlling element which excludes a wavelength region of the first light from a region between a wavelength at which P-polarization changes from transmission to reflection in the first composition plane and another wavelength at which S-polarization changes from transmission to reflection in the first composition plane.

Abstract: A printer (100) able to print in a plurality of output formats depending on width of media (160) loaded in the printer (100) is disclosed. The printer (100) provides high resolution and grayscale imaging capability for monochromatic applications. Illumination optics (11) receive a source light beam, from one or more LEDs, uniformize and polarize the beam and direct the beam through a polarization beamsplitter (50). The polarization beamsplitter (50) directs one polarization state of light to one or more LCD spatial light modulators (52), which modulate the polarization of the polarized beam to provide output exposure energy suitable for image marking on media (160). An optional sensor (234) allows printer (100) to automatically detect the width of a given type of media (160) in order to select from a set of compatible output format. Multiple segments of media (160) at the image plane (150) simultaneously.

Abstract: The emission level of a laser source at the non-imaging time when image data “0” is input and the emission level at the imaging time when image data “1” is input are controlled so that each of them becomes a desired level. The light output intensity is stabilized at all times regardless of variations in ambient temperature. As a result, images uniform in density can be obtained.

Abstract: An exposure apparatus comprises a light source section, which is constituted of a plurality of arrayed light source units, each of the light source units comprising multiple kinds of light emitting devices, which produce light beams having wavelengths falling within different wavelength ranges, and an optical system for combining the light beams, which have been radiated out from the multiple kinds of the light emitting devices, with one another to form a combined light beam, and converging the combined light beam onto one end of an optical fiber. An exposure head is located so as to stand facing a photosensitive surface of a photosensitive material capable of being conveyed. The other end of the optical fiber is connected to the exposure head. A driving mechanism moves the exposure head in a straight line along a direction, which is normal to the direction of conveyance of the photosensitive material.

Abstract: A monochrome printer (100) and a method for printer optics design utilizing a spatial light modulator (52), able to deploy a number of possible monochromatic light sources for use with a number of different types of photosensitive media (160), are disclosed. The printer provides high resolution and grayscale imaging capability for monochromatic applications such as micrographics and for diagnostic imaging. In the apparatus and method, illumination optics (11) receive a source light beam, from one or more LEDs or from a number of other possible monochromatic light sources available on the printer (100), uniformize and polarize the beam, and direct the beam through a polarization beamsplitter element (50). The polarization beamsplitter element (50) directs one polarization state of light to an LCD spatial light modulator (52).

Abstract: There is disclosed an image-forming method, which comprises: subjecting a color light-sensitive material to exposure, by using, at least, a first, second, and third light-emitting element whose peak wavelength of the light-emission spectrum is in a first wavelength region of 380 to 500 nm, a second wavelength region of 500 to 600 nm, and a third wavelength region of 600 to 740 nm, respectively, and subjecting the exposed color light-sensitive material to development processing, wherein the color light-sensitive material has, at least, spectral sensitivities in the from first to third wavelength regions. There is also disclosed organic light-emitting elements for use as light sources for exposure in the method. According to the method, digital color images exhibiting good color reproduction can be obtained by exposing a light-sensitive material according to image information and carrying out development processing.

Abstract: An apparatus for exposing photosensitive materials includes a plurality of light sources for generating beams having different wavelengths, a polygon mirror for scanning and exposing the beams toward a color photosensitive material, and one or more f .theta. lenses disposed on an optical path between the photosensitive material and the polygon mirror. The polygon mirror and the f .theta. lenses are arranged, with respect to the beam from a light source having an intermediate wavelength among the light sources, such that reflection points corresponding to both ends of beam scanning on reflection surfaces of the polygon mirror pass through an identical point on an optical axis of the f .theta. lenses, and light beams at the both ends of beam scanning have line symmetry with respect to the optical axis of the f .theta. lenses.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus for forming an image by exposing and developing the photosensitive record medium, the photosensitive record medium having a first microcapsule whose strength is changed by being emitted a blue light, a second microcapsule whose strength is changed by being emitted a green light, and a third microcapsule whose strength is changed by being emitted a red light, the image forming apparatus comprising: an exposing device on which a first light emitting device for emitting the blue light, a second light emitting device for emitting the green light and a third light emitting device for emitting the red light are mounted, for exposing the photosensitive record medium by the blue light, the green light and the red light; a developing device for developing the exposed photosensitive record medium by applying a pressure to the exposed photosensitive record medium; and a transporting unit for transporting the photosensitive record medium from an exposing position where the exposing device is mo

Abstract: A photographic printer for displaying an image on a liquid crystal panel, irradiating the light from a light source on said liquid crystal panel and exposing said image on a photosensitive material for a predetermined exposure time by the light transmitted through said liquid crystal panel is disclosed. Further, a method for controlling an exposure in such a photographic printer is disclosed. Before displaying an image on the liquid crystal panel, the drive voltage for producing a predetermined transmitted light amount is measured. On the basis of the difference between the measured voltage and the theoretical voltage for producing the predetermined transmitted light amount, an offset value of the drive voltage is adjusted. Accordingly, the operational error of the printer due to temperature change, due to the difference of the light transmittance between crystal panels, or due to the difference of the characteristic of voltage v.s. light transmittance between crystal panels is reduced.

Abstract: A digital micromirror device is provided with micromirrors disposed in matrix form. Each micromirror is changed between a valid reflection state and an invalid reflection state according to mirror drive data. In the valid reflection state, reflected spot light is guided to an image forming optical path and a photographic paper is exposed. In the invalid reflection state, reflected spot light is guided to an eliminating optical path. A photodetector performing a photometry of the spot light is disposed at the eliminating optical path. The micromirrors are set in the invalid reflection state one by one and the reflected spot light is measured by the photodetector so as to examine the existence of a faulty micromirror or scatter of reflectance of the micromirror. All micromirrors are set in the invalid reflection state at the same time and an output of the photodetector is inspected so as to examine whether light amount of a light source is proper or improper.

Abstract: Respective light-emitting elements are caused to emit light at the maximum rated outputs and densities of three colors developed by a photosensitive material are made substantially uniform. The maximum rated outputs at light-emitting central wavelengths, of the three-color light-emitting elements are respectively 2.4 mW, 0.04 mW and 1.2 mW. The ratio between the outputs is represented as R:G:B=60:1:30. On the other hand, the ratio between spectral sensitivities of the most-frequently used photosensitive material is represented as R:G:B=1:30:2. An exposure-value ratio on the photosensitive material, which is synthetically obtained from these, reaches R:G:B=2:1:2. Thus, the numerical ratio among the light-emitting elements, for making exposure values uniform becomes R:G:B=1:2:1. The numbers of the respective light-emitting elements are defined so as to reach the least numbers from the numerical ratio (i.e., one R-light-emitting element, two G-light-emitting elements and one B-light-emitting element).

Abstract: An intensity of light emitted from a lamp is passed through a mirror tunnel and is directed to a disk which comprises three, B, G, and R, color filters, each extending 120 degrees on the disk. Each of the B, G, and R modes of light, separated on the disk, is guided through the optical fiber bundle and is transmitted to the PLZT elements. A pattern of the PLZT elements, determined by a group of dots of exposure data to be printed, are energized by a given voltage in synchronization with the rotation of the disk 13, thus allowing a desired mode or wavelength of light to pass selectively and fall efficiently on the printing paper.

Abstract: A photographic printer has an exposure station, in which a frame of a photographic film and color photographic paper are set. A light source is disposed in opposition to the color paper with reference to the photographic film set in the exposure station, and constituted by LED elements. The LED elements are disposed in a matrix for emitting light of red, green and blue colors. The light source illuminates the frame from behind. The color paper is exposed by the light transmitted through the frame, to print the frame recorded on the photographic film to the color paper. In a preferred embodiment, a drive signal is determined individually for driving respective the LED elements. The drive signal is applied to the respective LED elements.

Abstract: An image recording apparatus is designed to decrease the size of an exposure unit, thereby allowing the exposure unit to move within a narrow space between an original document and a photosensitive material, to facilitate color adjustment and density adjustment, to provide a high resolution at low costs, and to prevent light fogging. The exposure unit is moved between a stage and a document table which hold a photosensitive material and an original document, respectively, so as to copy the image of the original document onto the photosensitive material by scanning exposure. An LED light source comprises three groups of light emitting elements which respectively emit blue, green and red colors, and a light beam from the LED light source is irradiated such that the light beam extends in a direction parallel to the original document and perpendicular to the direction of movement of the exposure unit (the forward and backward direction of the stage).

Abstract: An image recording apparatus having a light source which illuminates light to one of a reflection original image and a transparency original image, and an imaging lens system which uses the light reflected or transmitted from the original image after being emitted from the light source to form an image on a photosensitive surface of a photosensitive material. A plurality of light emitting diodes are used as the light source. Accordingly, controlling the current to the diodes allows control of a quantity of light without changing the color. It therefore becomes unnecessary to provide a diaphragm mechanism for the imaging lens system. As a result, the apparatus can be made small.

Abstract: A lamphouse for use with a photographic printer for controlling the exposure time of the additive primary colors in the lamphouse and thereby controlling the time of exposure of the light sensitive color print paper. The lamphouse includes a housing adapted to be positioned on the printer proximate the optical stage of the printer and defining a mixing chamber for directing light to the optical stage and a light generating assembly for delivering light to the mixing chamber. The light generating assembly is constructed as a plurality of structurally distinct modular subassemblies and the housing includes parallel side by side tracks to individually slidably receive each modular subassembly. Each modular subassembly is positioned in the housing and removed from the housing by sliding the modular subassembly along the respective track in the housing.

Abstract: A light source for use in exposing photographic material through a negative. The source includes a plurality of lamps, one appropriate to each emulsion layer of the material to be exposed. Each lamp has a reflector projecting a light stream through a dichroic filter which limits the energy of the stream so that it acts on a single layer. The separate streams are then combined into a single stream which is further treated to eliminate rays exceeding a predetermined angle. Cut off blades may be used to terminate the projection of any one or more of the individual streams for certain definite times depending on the desired exposure of each separate emulsion layer.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for recording and reading a color image formed on a receiving medium such as a film coated with a blue metastable colloidal silver. Upon application of heat to selected areas of the coating, the blue silver turns yellow to form an image. In a record mode, a modulated beam from a diode laser is scanned onto the receiving medium to form an image. In a read mode, a diode laser beam containing two different wavelengths of radiation is scanned across an image on the recording medium. In order to detect errors in the image, a detector senses the two wavelengths at each pixel and produces signals indicative of the densities of the yellow and blue in the pixel. Signal processing determines valid data points from the two signals.

Abstract: An image recording apparatus for recording an image of an original document on a photosensitive, pressure-sensitive recording medium by exposing the recording medium to imaging light to form a latent image thereon and pressure developing the latent image. The size of the latent image to be formed on the recording medium is detected and a color of a marginal portion surrounding the image portion is specified through an operation unit. An LED array is arranged upstream of an exposure station and in a direction to transverse the recording medium for irradiating light onto the marginal portion of the recording medium so that the marginal portion is reproduced with the color as specified.

Abstract: A photographic printer having a color liquid crystal panel disposed between a light source and a photographic film. The color liquid crystal panel adjusts the light intensity and color balance of the light from the light source. The color liquid crystal panel has a plurality of cells disposed in a matrix, each cell having a light valve whose light transmittance changes with the drive voltage applied to the cell and a color filter of one of the three primary colors. The color liquid crystal panel is used as light amount controlling means, a shutter, or as both of them. According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the light transmittance of each cell is individually adjusted to correct the exposure unevenness and/or adjust the gradation.

Abstract: An image recording apparatus in which a color image of an original document is copied on a sheet of paper using a photosensitive recording medium and three mask members corresponding to red, green and blue color components. The mask members have light shielding images corresponding to color-separated images of the original document. The mask member is superposed on the photosensitive recording medium and the latter is exposed to the color-separated light component through the mask member. To provide a background-white color copies, detected is a transmission rate of the color-separated light component transmitting through the mask member and an amount of the color-separated light component applied through the mask member to the photosensitive recording medium is controlled in response to the detected transmission rate.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus including an auxiliary exposure device, in which a photoreceptive sheet coated with photosensitive microcapsules coated is subjected to image forming exposure and auxiliary exposure so as to form a selectively set image thereon by the microcapsules. The auxiliary exposure device includes a light source lamp, a plurality of filters for absorbing or reflecting portions of light of the light source lamp according to specific ranges of wavelengths of the portions of the light of the light source lamp, respectively and a setting member for setting ratios of areas of the light source lamp covered by the filters, respectively.

Abstract: Color separation image signals (Y, M, C, K) are converted into halftone dot image signals (Y.sub.d, M.sub.d, C.sub.d, K.sub.d) by a halftone block circuit (29). Red, green, blue and white beams are obtained from red, green and blue light sources (31R, 31G, 31B) or from a single white light source. These beams are modulated by acousto-optical modulators (32R, 32G, 32B, 35) responsive to the halftone dot image signals (Y.sub.d, M.sub.d, C.sub.d, K.sub.d) and thereafter converged onto a color photosensitive material (23), to produce a halftone dot color image on the color photosensitive material (23).

Abstract: An illuminating system for a photocopier utilizing plural lamps. The photocopier utilizes a single slit system with a single photoconductive element. A reflector carries a plurality of pairs of lamps along the longitudinal direction of the reflector. The corresponding lamps of each pair are connected in two lamp circuits which are separately controlled. the controller controls each circuit to be either off or have a controlled voltage applied to the circuit, where the voltage is variable in a number of steps.

Abstract: A light source device for use in a color copying machine comprises a plurality of light source lamps having different efficiencies respectively and means for lighting any number of light source lamp or lamps among said plural light source lamps depending on the luminous energy of the respective blue, green and red spectrums and/or the spectral sensitivity of the photosensitive member for said respective spectrums.

Abstract: A photographic printing apparatus is provided with at least two illumination lamps selectively placed in a printing path for printing an image of an original on a photographic material and a lamp detector for detecting which illumination lamp is in the printing path, and then sending a signal to a controller. The controller excites the lamp detected in the printing path and designates a data channel of a memory corresponding to the detected lamp in order to read out lamp data such as a lamp slope coefficient and lamp balance therefrom and then determine an exposure time. The lamp detector effects the detection of the lamp and generates a signal when the lamp in use is broken and is replaced with a spare.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus such as a copier of the type using a light and pressure sensitive material to form a visible image by exposing photosensitive microcapsules to image forming light to thereby form an invisible pattern of selectively hardened microcapsules and pressing these microcapsules against a transfer sheet superposed thereon to rupture the microcapulses according to the pattern to effect chromogenic reactions selectively, is provided with a supplemental light source for exposing areas of the material not intended for forming an image such that unnecessary microcapsules in these areas do not cause stains on components of the apparatus.

Abstract: A boxlight which serves as a source of light projected through a film transparency and focused on a photosensitive film in order to project the image on the transparency onto the film. The boxlight has an improved light source formed by pulsed xenon lamps arranged end to end to approximate a circle centered on the optical axis of the photoreproduction machine and contained in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis. Reflectors are provided in a circular arrangement extending around the light source circle and include reflective panels oriented at about 15.degree. to the optical axis. The circular configuration of the light counters cosine fourth losses and makes the light intensity pattern more uniform at the film plane.

Abstract: The multiface image composer is suitable for use with a photographic enlarger, a projector, a slide projector and the like and it comprises a central image generator, a left side image generator and a right side image generator each arranged on a line crossing each other at right angle, half mirror means being arranged on the crossing point of the lines, the half mirror means being capable of being oriented at the angle of 45 deg. with respect to the line on which the image generator is arranged for directing the relected light of the image therefrom to a base plate on which a composite image is to be formed.

Abstract: A light source or lamphouse wherein light from lamps 16 of different colors, as obtained by filters 18, is projected into a full diffusing chamber 20 with diffusing reflective internal surfaces where the light is premixed. The diffusing chamber is disposed adjacent to a specular dispersing chamber 22 of greater volume than the diffusing chamber where the light is further mixed and dispersed to provide uniform illumination at an outlet; the use of both types of chambers providing efficient mixing in a limited volume so that the source can be movably mounted on the column of an enlarger or printer.

Abstract: A radiation-sensitive element for half tone color proofing adapted to be exposed by scanning with four independently modulated sources of radiation emitting at different wavelengths within the range 550 to 900 nm, the element comprising a substrate bearing at least four separate imaging media coated thereon, said imaging media including:(1) an imaging medium capable of forming a yellow image upon imagewise exposure and processing,(2) an imaging medium capable of forming a magenta image upon imagewise exposure and processing,(3) an imaging medium capable of forming a cyan image upon imagewise exposure and processing, and(4) an imaging medium capable of forming a black or a balancing black image upon imagewise exposure and processing,each imaging medium having a maximum spectral sensitivity at a wavelength different from that of the maximum sensitivity of the other imaging media such that after exposure and processing super-imposed yellow, magenta, cyan and black or balancing black images are formed, each image

Abstract: An original reading apparatus includes: a line sensor having first and second sensor arrays each composed of a plurality of light receiving elements; a first optical filter disposed on the light incident side of the first sensor array; a second optical filter disposed on the light incident side of the second sensor array, the second optical filter being complementary in color to the first optical filter; a first light source which turns on and off during one line scan of an original; a second light source which is continually turned on until an original scanning is completed.

Abstract: An illumination system according to the invention has three radiating units along each longitudinal side and two radiating units along each transverse side of the illumination system. The radiating units are arranged symmetrical to the imaginary center lines in longitudinal and transverse directions of the illumination system. Each individual radiator unit at the transverse side includes a radiating source surrounded by three heat-protection filters while, in each of the three radiator units along the longitudinal side, one of the heat-protection filters is substituted by a reflector plate. The reflector plates of the left-hand and right-hand radiating sources are beveled rectangles, while the reflector plate of the middle radiating source is a rectangle without a beveled upper edge. Along the longitudinal and transverse sides of the illumination system are arranged reflectors, which consists of two reflector parts, which are detachable from each other at a separating point.

Abstract: An electronic printing method by which originals are photographically reproduced by exposing high-contrast copy material with an intensity modulated illumination source that coarsely scans the original while the original is sharply imaged with a well-corrected optical system. The source intensity is modulated to compensate for the original's tonal qualities and electronically shapes the response of the copy material to enhance tonal reproduction. The imaging system in conjunction with the high-contrast material assures high reproduction of detail. The method enhances copy sharpness and reduces copy time, memory and computational needs otherwise required for copies of comparable quality.

Abstract: A color-picture reading apparatus comprises blue, red-purpose, and green-purpose fluorescent lamps, a red filter in front of the red-purpose lamp for solely passing the red radiation, a green filter in front of the green-purpose lamp for solely passing the green radiation, and a circuit for subsequently switching on and off the three lamps. Both the red filter and the green filter comprise a first filter for filtering the short wavelength radiation and a second filter for cutting the long wavelength radiation. The first filter is a glass filter and the second filter is an interference filter. All of the three lamps have a short afterglow time.

Abstract: A lamp unit includes a pair of support members facing each other and three baseless fluorescent lamps supported parallel to one another by the support members. Each support member has three support recesses located at predetermined intervals. One end of each lamp is fixedly inserted into each corresponding support recess of one of the support member and the other end to each corresponding support recess of the other support member. Each lamp has a radiation window extending in the axial direction thereof. The lamps are positioned so that light beams emitted from the windows thereof intersect on a desired straight line.

Abstract: A light source device for a color enlarger, in which at least three linear light sources are used in order to served as a red light source, a green light source, and a blue light source, respectively, are disclosed. In the device, the linear light source serving as a red light source is arranged perpendicularly to an optical axis of a projection lens in the color enlarger. The other linear light sources serving as green and blue light sources respectively, are arranged perpendicularly to the optical axis and are symmetrical with respect to the optical axis.

Abstract: A laser scanning and printing apparatus operates to scan an original picture in generally low resolution to provide a minimal quantity of image data which may be modified to provide an enhanced image reproduction of the original by subsequently laser scanning the original and directing the laser light reflected from the original to expose a photosensitive material, the intensity of the laser light being modulated to effect the enhanced image reproduction by selectively lightening or darkening predetermined areas of the photosensitive material exposed by the laser light reflected from the original picture during the subsequent line scan thereof.

Abstract: A light source for providing controllable illumination having the red, green, and blue components in selected intensity proportion, uses a lamp/filter assembly which projects light through a diffusing plate into a mixing chamber from the output end of which mixed light is emitted for illuminating photographic paper through a negative. The chamber is rectilinear, and the red and green lamps project toward opposite corners while the blue lamp projects along the axis of the chamber. A light pipe which has an input end facing the output end of the chamber extends into the chamber and extracts light which is processed in red, green, and blue channels having temperature stabilized phototransducer circuitry and control circuitry wherein signals corresponding to the intensity of the color components are processed in the channels and are modified by control signals which can be produced in the photo printer control computer.

Abstract: An exposure light source device wherein a control circuit 1 controls a light source for emitting pulse lights, with respect to the member of light emissions and the amount of light emitted at each time. The light source device is particularly useful for color additive type photographic color enlarger. When the device is used in such an enlarger, the number of light emission and each emitted light amount is determined such that the exposure time is approximately the same regardless of the total amount of exposure.

Abstract: A selective color copyability illuminator includes a pair of lamps having complementary spectral emission. The ratio of the lamp outputs are adjustable to enhance a first color of an original to be copied while suppressing the second color. The power input to the lamps is also continually adjustable to maintain a desired exposure level at an imaging plane. In a preferred embodiment, a dichroic reflector is utilized with each lamp to enhance system efficiency.

Abstract: This specification discloses a scanning illuminating device in a copying apparatus of the slit exposure type in which a movable slit area of an original is projected upon a movable photosensitive medium by a projection lens. The device is characterized in that light sources are fixed to the opposite end portions of the original surface with respect to the scanning direction, the magnification of the light source image becomes gradually greater at one end of the scanning direction and gradually smaller at the other end of the scanning direction, and imaging elements are moved in the scanning direction so that the illumination distribution on the original surface is formed so as to compensate for the loss of quantity of light of the projection lens due to the so-called cos biquadratic rule or the like to thereby enable copying of uniform density in the scanning direction.