Abstract: A method for recognizing an obstacle includes: acquiring a first dynamic parameter of the terminal at a current moment; acquiring a second dynamic parameter of the terminal at the current moment; and performing motion analysis on the obstacle based on the first dynamic parameter and the second dynamic parameter, to obtain an event recognition result of the obstacle.

Abstract: A method for particle velocity measurement may include transmitting an optical beam from an optical source, splitting the optical beam into a first beam and a second beam where the first beam and the second beam each have different polarizations, directing the first beam and the second beam toward an object, and determining a velocity of the object based on receiving the first and second beams reflected from the object.

Abstract: A method and system for optical vortex transmissometry. The method uses optical orbital angular momentum (OAM) and optical vortices to discriminate coherent non-scattered light from incoherent scattered light. The system includes a laser which transmits a Gaussian laser beam through a medium. An OAM generating device is placed before a photodetector receiver. Coherent, non-scattered light passing through the OAM generating device forms an optical vortex, used to discriminate against the unwanted scattered signal that doesn't form a vortex. Alternatively, the system includes a transmitter which generates one or more OAM modes which are transmitted through a turbid medium. At the receiver, an OAM detection device analyzes the OAM mode spectrum of the received light. Coherent non-scattered light retains the OAM encoded at the transmitter, while scattered light does not. The attenuation of the channel is determined by comparison of the received OAM mode spectrum relative to the transmitted OAM mode spectrum.

Abstract: In an aspect, a processing apparatus receives detection signaling indicating a field incursion in a detection field of a LIDAR device mounted to a marine vessel and oriented to detect objects within a free space alongside the marine vessel. The processing apparatus applies plausibility testing to the field incursion, including determining whether parameters derived from the detection signaling are characteristic of a human body falling from the marine vessel through the detection field. The processing apparatus outputs signaling indicating a person overboard event to an alarm or control system onboard the marine vessel, in response to the field incursion passing the plausibility testing.

Abstract: A wearable device is configured with a one-dimensional depth sensor (e.g., a LIDAR system) that scans a physical environment, in which the wearable device and depth sensor generate a point cloud structure using scanned points of the physical environment to develop blueprints for a negative space of the environment. The negative space includes permanent structures (e.g., walls and floors), in which the blueprints distinguish permanent structures from temporary objects. The depth sensor is affixed in a static position on the wearable device and passively scans a room according to the gaze direction of the user. Over a period of days, weeks, months, or years the blueprint continues to supplement the point cloud structure and update points therein. Thus, as the user continues to navigate the physical environment, over time, the point cloud data structure develops an accurate blueprint of the environment.

Abstract: A liquid ejection apparatus is provided that includes a plurality of liquid ejection head units that are configured to eject liquid onto a conveyed object being conveyed; a detection unit that is provided with respect to each liquid ejection head unit of the plurality of liquid ejection head units and is configured to output a detection result indicating at least one of a position, a moving speed, and an amount of movement of the conveyed object with respect to a conveying direction of the conveyed object; and a control unit configured to control the each liquid ejection head unit of the plurality of liquid ejection head units to eject liquid at a timing based on a plurality of the detection results of a plurality of the detection units.

Abstract: An automatic separating and identifying system of insects on leaves that includes an insects separation system, an insects dispersing system, and an insects identification system. The insects separation system includes a circulating container and water circulation mechanism. The dispersing system includes an examination mesh that is designed to receive the water with the insects. The identification system includes a camera, lighting means, a computer with a database and algorithm, and is designed to identify types and amounts of the insects on the examination mesh.

Abstract: An ejector for jetting droplets of viscous media onto a substrate is disclosed. The ejector comprises a jetting nozzle having a nozzle space and a nozzle outlet, and an impacting device for impacting a volume of the viscous medium in the nozzle space such that droplets of viscous medium is jetted from the nozzle space through the nozzle outlet towards the substrate. The ejector also comprise a sensor arrangement arranged after the jetting nozzle in the jetting direction, wherein the sensor arrangement is adapted to detect a jetted droplet of viscous medium passing thereby.

Abstract: A movement amount detecting device performs discrete Fourier transform onto N-th image data and N+1-th image data, thereby generating N-th wave number space data and N+1-th wave number space data. The movement amount detecting device obtains a target speed of a sheet, and determines a cutoff value based on the obtained target speed and an exposure time in an image sensor. The movement amount detecting device calculates an amount of movement of the sheet based on a phase difference between the N-th wave number space data and the N+1-th wave number space data in a wave number component smaller than the cutoff value.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a particle counting method and system. The particle counting method, comprises: obtaining distances between positions closest to a centers of a light channel in paths along which particles pass through the light channel and the centers of the light channel; according to an optical density distribution of the light channel, compensating amplitudes of the pulse signals of the particles when passing through the positions closest to the centers of the light channel in the path along which the particles pass through the light channel such that the compensated amplitudes of the pulse signals of the particles are equal to amplitudes of pulse signals of the particles with the same particle diameters when passing through the centers of the light channel; screening and counting the particles according to the compensated amplitudes of the pulse signals to realize counting of particles with respective particle sizes.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for determining the speed of a rolling stock, for example the belt speed of a rolling belt, wherein electromagnetic radiation in the microwave range is transmitted to the rolling stock by at least one transmitting and receiving device and the belt speed is determined on the basis of the reflected and received reflection signal in an evaluation device. A device for carrying out such method is also disclosed.

Abstract: A laser radar device includes: a light source; a projection light scanner that scans one part of light split off from emission light of the light source, and that generates transmission light for radiating onto a target object; an image forming section that forms plural respective reception lights of the transmission light reflected by respective locations of the target object into an image on a single flat plane as plural image-formation points; an optical receiver that is disposed at the plural image-formation points, and that includes plural unit optical reception sections for mixing each of the plural reception lights together with a reference light and performing optical heterodyne detection; and a reference light scanner that scans or distributes another light split off from the emission light from the light source, and that generates the reference light for radiating onto each of plural of the unit optical reception sections.

Abstract: A laser oscillator of the present invention comprises: a semiconductor laser module; a first optical fiber for propagating a laser beam from the semiconductor laser module; and a first prism including a first input surface fusion-bonded to the first optical fiber and receiving the laser beam having been input from the first optical fiber, a first reflection surface for reflecting the laser beam having been input from the first input surface and for transmitting a stimulated Raman scattered beam, and a first output surface for outputting the laser beam having been reflected on the first reflection surface.

Abstract: A method includes generating a first optical signal containing doublet pulses. Each doublet pulse includes a first pulse and a second pulse. The second pulses of the doublet pulses are in quadrature with the first pulses of the doublet pulses. The method also includes transmitting the first optical signal towards a target and receiving a second optical signal containing reflected doublet pulses from the target. Each reflected doublet pulse includes a first reflected pulse and a second reflected pulse. The method further includes performing in-phase and quadrature processing of the first and second reflected pulses and identifying one or more parameters of the target based on the in-phase and quadrature processing.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure involve example systems and methods for remote sensing of objects. In one example, a system includes a light source, a camera, a light source timing circuit, an exposure window timing circuit, and a range determination circuit. The light source timing circuit is to generate light pulses using the light source. The exposure window timing circuit generates multiple exposure windows for the light pulses for the camera, each of the multiple exposure windows representing a corresponding first range of distance from the camera. The range determination circuit processes an indication of an amount of light captured at the camera during an opening of each of the multiple exposure windows for one of the light pulses to determine a presence of an object within a second range of distance from the camera, the second range having a lower uncertainty than the first range.

Abstract: A distance measuring apparatus measures a distance to a target from a plurality of directions, and includes sensors having identical two-dimensional scan type configurations that launch a laser beam and receive reflected light from the target by a multi-segment light receiving element, and a processor. The processor performs a process including specifying a receiving part of the multi-segment light receiving element of a first sensor, that receives a second laser beam launched from a second sensor in a state in which the target is non-detectable by the first sensor, adjusting a phase in a vertical scan direction of the second laser beam with respect to that of a first laser beam launched from the first sensor, until the receiving part no longer receives the second laser beam, and integrating range images from the first and second sensors after the phase is adjusted.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide an apparatus, system, and method for detecting light returned from an object. The apparatus includes a plurality of lenses. Each lens is configured to collect light from a respective direction. The apparatus also includes a plurality of receivers. At least one of the plurality of receivers corresponds to one of the plurality of lenses and is configured to convert the light collected by the corresponding lens into an electrical signal. The apparatus further includes a multiplexer operatively coupled to the plurality of receivers and configured to select at least one of the plurality of receivers to output the corresponding electrical signal. The selected at least one receiver corresponds to the lens collecting the light returned from the object.

Abstract: A scanning-type optical antenna is provided, which includes a housing, a fine-tune mirror, a light signal emitter, a light signal receiver, a scanning light receiver and a rotational mechanism. The housing includes a window. The scanning light receiver disposed on the housing receives an input sector scanning light from a target antenna to generate plural light speckles. The rotational mechanism mounts the housing and adjusts the deflection angle between the housing and the target antenna according to the light speckles. The fine-tune mirror is disposed outside the housing and corresponding to the window. The light signal emitter inside the housing transmits an output signal light to the target antenna after being reflected by the fine-tune mirror through the window. The input signal light of the target antenna is transmitted to the light signal receiver inside the housing after being reflected by the fine-tune mirror and passing through the window.

Abstract: This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus related to an ultrasonic microphone and an ultrasonic acoustic radio. In one aspect a system includes a transmitter and a receiver. The receiver comprises a membrane. The membrane comprises 5 a single layer or multiple layers of a two-dimensional material.

Abstract: Extracting a displacement component includes: receiving a received signal resulting from an optical signal being scattered by the plurality of particles in the fluid, the received signal comprising a displacement component; mixing the received signal with a local oscillator signal to generate a mixed signal; detecting the mixed signal via a set of one or more detectors and generating a set of one or more electrical signals based on the detection; demodulating the set of one or more electrical signals to obtain the displacement component; and outputting the displacement component.

Abstract: Systems and methods for measuring velocity and acceleration with a radar altimeter. In certain embodiments, a method for measuring velocity magnitude of a platform in relation to a surface includes transmitting a radar beam, wherein the radar beam is aimed toward a surface. The method also includes receiving a plurality of reflected signals, wherein the plurality of reflected signals correspond to portions of the transmitted radar beam that are reflected by a plurality of portions of the surface. Further, the method includes applying Doppler filtering to the plurality of signals to form at least one Doppler beam. Also, the method includes identifying range measurements within each Doppler beam in the at least one Doppler beam. The method further includes calculating one or more coefficients of the Taylor expansion of the velocity magnitude based on the range measurements of the at least one Doppler beam.

Abstract: Provided are a particle image velocimetry and a method of controlling the particle image velocimetry. The particle image velocimetry includes a light source unit including two or more light sources that generate lights of different colors, wherein each of the light sources irradiates tracking particles in a flow field with a predetermined time difference; a camera that captures an image of the tracking particles; a controller that calculates migration distances of the tracking particles by splitting an image of the tracking particles captured by using the camera, into an image of each color, and calculates a velocity of the flow field by using the time difference at which the light of each of the light sources is irradiated and the migration distances of the tracking particles; and a display unit that receives velocity information of the flow field from the controller to display the velocity information.

Abstract: An electronic device may have a housing in which electrical components such as a display and other components are mounted. Adjustable decoration may be formed on the electronic device. The adjustable decoration may serve as trim for the housing or a component mounted on the housing, may include a logo, or may be used to form other visual elements. The adjustable decoration may have an appearance that is electrically adjustable by control circuitry in the electronic device. The control circuitry may measure sensor data using sensors, may gather user input from input-output devices, and may gather other information with input-output devices to detect events. When an event is detected such as an incoming communication, a calendar reminder, user input, activation of an electrical component such as a camera, or other event, the control circuitry can adjust the appearance of the adjustable decoration.

Abstract: The present application generally relates communications and hazard avoidance within a monitored driving environment. More specifically, the application teaches a system for improved target object detection in a vehicle equipped with a laser detection and ranging LIDAR system by simultaneously transmitting multiple lasers in an array and resolving angular ambiguities using a plurality of horizontal detectors and a plurality of vertical detectors.

Abstract: A method includes receiving information at a media device from an accessory device. The information includes first image data captured by a camera and second image data captured by the camera subsequent to capture of the first image data. The camera is a component of an earpiece of the accessory device. The method includes identifying, at a processor of the media device, a particular limb movement of a user of the accessory device based on the information. The method also includes performing an action with the processor, the action based on the particular limb movement.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring a spatial resolution of a hologram reconstructed image optically reconstructed on a space is provided. The apparatus for measuring a spatial resolution of a hologram reconstructed image includes: a measuring unit measuring first spatial frequency resolving powers for a horizontal direction of the hologram reconstructed image and second spatial frequency resolving powers for a vertical direction of the hologram reconstructed image at first spatial positions having a predetermined interval in horizontal and vertical directions within a viewing angle range of the hologram reconstructed image; and an evaluating unit evaluating the spatial resolution of the hologram reconstructed image using the first spatial frequency resolving powers and the second spatial frequency resolving powers measured at each of the first spatial positions.

Abstract: A method and a device for synchronous high-speed photographing of microparticle rotation in a liquid cyclone field and for determining the rotation velocity of a microparticle in a liquid cyclone field by using a combination of a synchronous high-speed photographing system and a transparent microparticle containing two centrosymmetrically arranged inner cores having the same diameter. The method comprises: using a transparent microparticle comprising two inner cores having the same diameter and arranged centrosymmetrically as a rotation test particle; acquiring synchronously two groups of two dimensional image series of microparticle motion in a liquid cyclone field using two orthogonally arranged high-speed digital cameras; and reconstructing a three dimensional motion trajectory of the microparticle from the two groups of synchronous image series, and determining a rotation velocity of the microparticle in the cyclone field at the same time.

Abstract: The invention relates to a portable ultrafiltration unit A which comprises a blood pump 7 for conveying blood and an ultrafiltration pump 6 for conveying ultrafiltrate. The invention further relates to a stationary device B for supplying dialysate to the portable ultrafiltration unit A, and to a medical treatment system which comprises an ultrafiltration unit and a device for supplying dialysate to the ultrafiltration unit. The ultrafiltration unit according to the invention is in the form of a unit to be connected to a stationary device for supplying dialysate to the ultrafiltration unit, in such a way that a fluid connection can be established for feeding in fresh dialysate and removing used dialysate. As a result, the ultrafiltration unit can not only be used for ultrafiltration, but also, when used in conjunction with the stationary device for supplying dialysate to the ultrafiltration unit, for a blood treatment as carried out by a conventional blood treatment device.

Abstract: A fluidic device for mixing a reagent fluid with a fluid sample comprises a supply channel having a reagent inlet, a sample inlet and a first reagent storage, coupled to the supply channel; a mixer for mixing the reagent with the fluid sample, having a mixer inlet coupled to the supply channel at a position in between the sample inlet and the first reagent storage; In a first stage, when the reagent fluid is supplied in the reagent inlet, the reagent is provided in the supply channel and the first reagent storage, and such that the reagent is thereafter stationed in the supply channel and the first reagent storage until a fluid sample is provided in the sample inlet. When the fluid sample is supplied in the sample inlet, the supplied fluid sample and the stationed reagent flows into the mixer thereby mixing both fluids.

Abstract: The invention provides methods for assessing one or more predetermined characteristics or properties of a microfluidic droplet within a microfluidic channel, and regulating one or more fluid flow rates within that channel to selectively alter the predetermined microdroplet characteristic or property using a feedback control.

Abstract: In described examples, a system for outputting a patterned light beam includes a digital micro-mirror device having an array of micro-mirrors. Diffraction patterns displayed using the digital micro-mirror device create at least one patterned light beam in a field of view. An illumination source illuminates the array of micro-mirrors in the digital micro-mirror device. The system includes a processor coupled to provide display diffraction patterns for display using the digital micro-mirror device and to control the illumination source, and at least one detector to detect light from the patterned light beam that reflects from objects in the field of view.

Abstract: A condensation irradiation system is disclosed comprising an electromagnetic radiation emitter mounted on a locating structure, the locating structure being arranged in use to position the radiation emitter so as radiation emitted therefrom travels through a condensation detection region adjacent an upstream side of a gas turbine engine fan.

Abstract: LiDAR scanning methods are disclosed, including a method comprising forming a first scan path with a light detection and ranging (LiDAR) scanning system on an aircraft flying above the ground, the first scan path at a first angle in relation to the aircraft toward the ground; forming a second scan path with the LiDAR scanning system, the second scan path at a second angle in relation to the aircraft, the second angle toward the ground and different relative to the first angle; and creating a digital elevation map of the ground, and vertical and horizontal surfaces above the ground, using the first and second scan paths.

Abstract: Disclosed are a laser transmitter and a method for operating the same. The laser transmitter may include: a laser signal receiving unit configured to receive monitor laser signals transmitted by a laser-based speed monitor; a laser signal transmitting unit configured to transmit jamming laser signals against the received monitor laser signals; and a control unit configured to measure the signal intervals of the received monitor laser signals when the monitor laser signals are detected, compute information for the jamming laser signals by using the measured signal intervals, and generate the jamming laser signals according to the computed information.

Abstract: The invention provides a laser scanner system, which comprises a laser scanner which includes a distance measuring unit for receiving a reflection light of a distance measuring light from an object to be measured and performing a distance measurement, a scanning unit for rotatably irradiating the distance measuring light, a directional angle detecting unit for detecting an irradiating direction of the distance measuring light, a GNSS device, and a control arithmetic unit, wherein the laser scanner is installed at two points, and wherein the control arithmetic unit obtains global coordinates of installation positions of the laser scanner from the GNSS device respectively, scans the distance measuring light over a total circumference at each of the installation positions, acquires point cloud data of the total circumference, performs a shape matching of the two point cloud data and combines the two point cloud data.

Abstract: Systems and methods herein provide for Laser Detection and Ranging (Lidar). In one embodiment, a Lidar system includes a laser operable to propagate continuous wave (CW) laser light and a scanner operable as a transmitter and a receiver for the CW laser light. The Lidar system also includes a detector for determining a range to a target based on displacement of the CW laser light received by the receiver. The displacement of the CW laser light is proportional to an angular velocity of the scanner.

Abstract: Systems and corresponding methods for use in measuring rotation characteristics (e.g., rotation magnitude and direction) of remote targets are provided. A laser light of a known frequency is incident upon the target and reflected. A portion of the reflected laser light is directed to detector field of view, where it is measured and analyzed. The detector field of view is divided into multiple segments, each capable of independently measuring the intensity of laser light incident thereon as a function of time. The linear rotation of the target may be determined from cross-correlation of the light intensity-time response measured at orthogonal pairs of detector halves arranged from combinations of the detector segments. The angular rotation of the target is further determined from this linear rotation.

Abstract: A system for inspecting or screening electrically powered device includes a signal generator inputting a preselected signal into the electrically powered device. There is also an antenna array positioned at a pre-determined distance above the electrically powered device. Apparatus collects RF energy emitted by the electrically powered device in response to input of said preselected signal. The signature of the collected RF energy is compared with an RF energy signature of a genuine part. The comparison determines one of a genuine or a counterfeit condition of the electrically powered device.

Abstract: A LiDAR system includes a signal generator for generating an output signal having a variable frequency. A modulation circuit receives the output signal from the signal generator and modulates the output signal to generate a pulsed modulation envelope signal configured to comprise a plurality of pulses, two or more of the plurality of pulses having two or more respective different frequencies. The modulation circuit applies the pulsed modulation envelope signal to an optical signal to generate a pulse-envelope-modulated optical signal comprising a plurality of pulses modulated by the pulsed modulation envelope signal. Optical transmission elements transmit the pulse-envelope-modulated optical signal into a region. Optical receiving elements receive reflected optical signals from the region. Receive signal processing circuitry receives the reflected optical signals and uses quadrature detection to process the reflected optical signals.

Abstract: A general-purpose software-reconfigurable chemical process system useful in a wide range of applications is disclosed. Embodiments may include software control of internal processes, automated provisions for cleaning internal elements with solvents, provisions for clearing and drying gasses, and multitasking operation. In one family of embodiments, a flexible software-reconfigurable multipurpose reusable “Lab-on-a-Chip” or “embedded chemical processor” is realized that can facilitate a wide range of applications, instruments, and appliances. Through use of a general architecture, a single design can be economically manufactured in large scale and readily adapted to diverse specialized applications. Clearing and cleaning provisions may be used to facilitate reuse of the device, or may be used for decontamination prior to recycling or non-reclaimed disposal.

Abstract: A method of enhancing LiDAR data is provided. The method includes inputting LiDAR data from at least one LiDAR sensor; inputting data from at least one of: at least one static pressure sensor; and at least one total air temperature sensor; and extracting accurate air data parameters by processing one of: the LiDAR data and static pressure data from the static pressure sensor; the LiDAR data and true temperature data from the total air temperature sensor; or the LiDAR data, the static pressure data from the static pressure sensor, and the true temperature data from the total air temperature sensor. The method also includes generating augmented air data based on the extracted accurate air data parameters and outputting the augmented air data.

Abstract: A system for three-dimensional imaging includes a structured light illuminator, an imaging sensor, and a time-of-flight controller in data communication with the structured light illuminator and the imaging sensor. The structured light illuminator provides an output light in a structured light pattern and the imaging sensor receives a reflected portion of the output light. The time-of-flight controller coordinates the structured light illuminator and imaging sensor and calculates a time-of-flight of the output light and the reflected portion.

Abstract: A system calibrates one or more sensors mounted to an autonomous vehicle. From the one or more sensors, the system identifies a primary sensor and a secondary sensor. The system determines a reference angle for the primary sensor, and based on that reference angle for the primary sensor, a scan-start time representing a start of a scan and a scan-end time representing an end of a scan. The system receives, from the primary sensor, a primary set of scan data recorded from the scan-start time to the scan-end time. The system receives, from the secondary sensor, a secondary set of sensor data recorded from the scan-start time to the scan-end time. The system calibrates the primary and secondary sensors by determining a relative transform for transforming points between the first set of scan data and the second set of scan data.

Abstract: A medium speed detection device includes a radiation optical system that radiates non-coherent light to a sheet-shaped medium which is being transported, a linear light reception optical system that includes n light reception units (where n is an integer equal to or greater than 2) receiving diffused/reflected light of the non-coherent light from the medium through light reception surfaces and in which the n light reception surfaces are arranged on an imaginary straight line in a transport direction of the medium, and a speed detection unit that obtains a speed of the medium based on a delay time obtained from a temporal correlation between an output of preceding light reception units with preceding light reception surfaces disposed on an upstream side in the transport direction and an output of following light reception units with following light reception surfaces disposed on a downstream side among the n light reception units.

Abstract: A state-of-the-art class of photonic Doppler velocimetry (PDV) diagnostic and novel methods to stabilize any class of PDV signal has been developed. The former brings velocimetry to new extremes in maximum velocity and fast time resolution, while maintaining precision velocity resolution, long record length capability, and the ability to record multiple velocities simultaneously. The latter compensates for large changes in signal intensity common in many experiments.

Abstract: A calibration method for improving distortion of a waveform of a point-spread-function without constantly executing feedback control to a wavelength-swept light source is provided. An interference signal is generated by varying voltage to be applied to a light source within one period, the interference signal is sampled at equal time intervals on a time axis, the point-spread-function is obtained through Fourier transform by multiplying by a first window function, and a complex analysis signal including frequency information of light is obtained through inverse Fourier transform by multiplying the point-spread-function by a second window function. After a variation in a frequency of the light relative to a time within one period is obtained at equal time intervals by unwrapping phase information of the complex analysis signal, a correspondence relationship between the variation in the frequency of the light within one period and a variation in voltage within one period is obtained.

Abstract: A mirror unit, a distance measurement device and a laser radar, and a mobile body and a fixed object having the mirror unit and the distance measurement device or the laser radar. The mirror unit includes a plurality of pairs of first reflecting surfaces and second reflecting surfaces inclined relative to a rotation axis, and extending in directions crossing each other. The mirror unit rotates about the rotation axis. In the mirror unit, a beam emitted from a light source is reflected on a first reflecting surface, and then reflected on a second reflecting surface paired with the first reflecting surface. The beam is scanned over an object with the rotation of the mirror unit. In the mirror unit, the first and second reflecting surfaces are formed, respectively, on first and second reflecting members which are combined to select an emission angle of a beam emitted from the mirror unit.

Abstract: Disclosed is a code detecting system and method associated with moving objects. A light source provides light and sensor detects light as it reflects from a code supported by a moving object. Light from the light source reflects from a first portion of the code as the object moves, and is detected by the light sensor. Light from the light source reflects from at least a second portion of the code as the object moves, and is detected by the light sensor. A processor determines information representing the moving object, a first time when the at least one sensor detects the light reflecting from the first portion of the machine readable code and a second time when the at least one sensor detects the light reflecting from the second portion of the machine readable code. The speed of the moving object is determined thereby and displayed.

Abstract: A music based video game provides a user directed sound generation feature. In some embodiments, the user is provided a video game controller simulating a musical instrument, which the user may operate similarly to its real musical instrument counterpart. A free play feature is provided for users to operate the video game controller, where a processor of a video game console receives input signals from the video game controller and outputs audio samples based on the received input signals. During the free play feature, multiple suggestions as to how to operate the video game controller are simultaneously provided to give users some guidance as to what to play using the video game controller.

Abstract: The present invention provides an online measuring method of particle (such as bubbles, droplets and solid particles) velocity in multiphase reactor. The method based on an online multiphase measuring instrument includes the following steps: (1) the online multiphase measuring instrument is placed into the multiphase reactor, and then a particle image produced by two or more exposures are obtained; (2) the actual size of individual pixel in the particle image is determined; (3) valid particles are determined in the depth of field; (4) then the centroid coordinates are conversed to the actual length of the coordinates (xt,i, yt,i) and (xt+?t,i, yt+?t,i) using the actual size of individual pixel. Thus, the instantaneous velocity of particles can be calculated by V i = ( x t + ? ? ? t , i - x t , i ) 2 + ( y t + ? ? ? t , i - y t , i ) 2 ? ? ? t .