Abstract: Since a power supply circuit for a controller (31) and a power supply circuit for a buffer storage unit (32) are independently provided, the power voltage for the buffer storage unit (32) need only be reduced to obtain a corresponding reduction in the amplitude of the signal waveform of digital image data transmitted along an FFC (40), without the operation of the controller (31) being adversely affected. In addition, so long as a coil (47) is located at one position in the internal power supply circuit of a control chip (24), or the external circuit thereof near its power supply circuit, the signal waveform for the digital image data transmitted along the FFC (40) can be attenuated.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus according to this invention includes an image processing unit configured to input pre-image processing image data and perform various image processing, a storage unit configured to store the pre-image processing image data and repeatedly read out and output the stored pre-image processing image data to the image processing unit, and a printing unit configured to print post-image processing image data outputted from the image processing unit. With the image forming apparatus according to this invention, the work efficiency in adjustment of image processing parameters can be improved.

Abstract: An image reading device includes a CCD which photoelectrically converts optical information and outputs an image signal in an analog form, a PGA which receives an output from the CCD, amplifies the output with a programmable gain, and outputs the output, an ADC which receives an output from the PGA, A/D-converts the output, and outputs an image signal in a digital form, and a CPU which calculates a gain which makes an output from the ADC match a reference value by using an output from the ADC and the reference value, thereby setting a gain for the PGA. This arrangement makes it possible to set a gain in a short period of time and shorten the first copy time in an image forming apparatus or MFP system using the image reading device of this invention.

Abstract: A method and a system for increasing scanning speed are provided. The method may include determining a transmission rate of a transit interface, scanning an original to generate an image data, and adjusting a cycle time of the image data to change a data generating rate responsive to the transmission rate of the transit interface. One aspect of the present disclosure may be by adjusting the cycle time of a state machine to change the data generating rate corresponding to the transmission rate of the transit interface. Therefore, in response to the transmission rate of the transit interface, the cycle time of the state machine may be adjusted to produce the data at a rate that prevents the smearing process. Thus, the possibility of memory buffer full may be reduced, which may lead to the reduction in start-stop processes and therefore the overall scanning speed may be increased without necessarily requiring the increase in size of a memory buffer.

Abstract: Commercial printers operate more efficiently when they run continuously after being started on a print job. Print job image data is processed by a predetermined number of raster image processors (RIP engines) before starting a printer so as to be able to operate a printer continuously for the duration of the print job. Print job partitions are determined and counted. A predetermined number of partitions are processed into hardware ready bit (HRB) output files which are transferred to the printer. Using a predetermined formula, the total number of partitions to process is calculated before sending resultant HRB output files to said printer. Remaining partitions are processed into HRB files by at least one of the RIP engines until all partitions have been processed.

Abstract: A stand alone flat bed scanner including a CPU, a removable storage medium, a control system displaying digital image and controls for controlling the mode of operation, degree of resolution, related parameters associated with generating, storing and displaying digital data. Ports for printers, accessories and other peripherals, an internal hard drive, and software adapted to display images directly on a television screen, and/or to display images projected from an LCD projector upon a screen, including battery, and a pivotal handle for portable use in environments not having an external power supply. One embodiment, not including an incorporated flat bed scanner function, adapted to receive image data from a conventional scanner unit.

Abstract: A white reference image is inputted to an image sensor so as to output groups of analog data. The groups of analog data are converted by a processing unit into those groups of digital data the number of which is smaller than that of photosensor elements of the image sensor. The lowest density value of the groups or digital data is inspected, an operating environment is set so that the lowest density value of the groups of digital data may become a density value within a predetermined range. An optical system, a drive unit and the processing unit are controlled under the operating environment so as to output from the processing unit, image data which express a subject image inputted to the image sensor.

Abstract: An image reader is constituted by an image sensor having a plurality of image sensor ICs mounted therein linearly, wherein the plurality of image sensor ICs are divided into a plurality of blocks to read image signals of the blocks in the same period, and adjacent light receiving elements of the adjacent image sensor ICs between the blocks are arranged so as to be spaced from each other in a sub-scanning direction in such a way that the reading areas of the image signals which are to be read in the same period in the sub-scanning direction become identical to each other. Thus, no continuousness of an image is distorted even in a joint between the adjacent blocks.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a repeated sampling method for image scanning. In one or more embodiments, the sampling method may comprise a sample treatment procedure for the data of an image scanning device during the scanning of an image. The method may comprise sampling, sorting, eliminating one or more group-departing values, and getting a mean value, etc. The sampling procedure may involve scanning a single point of the image several times to produce several sets of sampling values. The sorting procedure may involve sorting the several sets of sampling values after being sampled according to their magnitude. The eliminating group-departing values procedure may involve obtaining the relatively larger values and relatively smaller values from the several sets of sampling values after being sorted. The getting mean value procedure may involve obtaining a mean value from the several sets of sampling values.

Abstract: It is assumed that there are a plurality of areas where a transfer is to be performed at a long pitch, in an original film, and a plurality of areas where a transfer is to be performed at a short pitch in each of the areas where a transfer is to be performed at a long pitch. On a sub-scan stage the original document is sub-scanned in the area where a transfer is to be performed at a short pitch, by performing at least one small step transferring, which is a transfer performed at a short pitch. Thereafter, a large step transferring which is a transfer performed at a long pitch, is performed on the sub-scan stage. The sub-scanning is repeated by performing the large step transferring and the small step transferring.

Abstract: A system and method that provided for preview scanning a document and generating a preview scan image, determining a document type based on the preview scan image, mapping the document type to a predetermined workflow, scanning the document to capture an image of the document, and executing the workflow.

Abstract: An image information reading apparatus that can obtain high quality images without an effect of noise and a photographing condition or the like is realized even in the case where a low-bit A/D converter is used. The apparatus comprises control means for switching between pre-reading to main reading, characteristic determination means for determining, by analyzing an electric signal obtained by the pre-reading, a normalization processing characteristic used in normalization processing on an electric signal obtained by the main reading, and normalization processing means for carrying out the normalization processing on the electric signal in the main reading according to the determined normalization processing characteristic. The characteristic determination means analyzes image data by using a cumulative histogram of pre-reading data, and determines the normalization processing characteristic so that an image represented by the image data has adequate density and contrast.

Abstract: An image reading-out apparatus including a background level detecting circuit, an analog-to-digital converter, and a black-shading compensation circuit. The background level detecting circuit is configured to detect the background level of the original document from the image data. The analog-to-digital converter is configured to remove an influence due to the color of the background on the original document from the image data and configured to perform the analog-to-digital conversion of the image data in accordance with the detected background level. The black-shading compensation circuit is configured to perform black-shading compensation of the image data after the analog-to-digital conversion.

Abstract: When an image reader is in a stand-by state in which the image reader can read an original, supply of a clock signal from a clock generation circuit to a line sensor is halted. Hence, supply of a clock signal does not need power. As a result of supply of the clock signal to the line sensor being halted, there can be reduced generation of a dark current due to the head developing in the line sensor and generation of Electromagnetic Interference. Consequently, the noise in read image data is reduced, thereby improving the picture quality of a read image. In the stand-by state, supply of only a clock signal to the line sensor is halted. Hence, the time required for warming up the line sensor is nominal. Upon receipt of a reading instruction, the image reader can immediately start reading an original, thus improving operability of the image reader.

Abstract: A digitizer having a dual exposure technique is combined with an associated LUT for each exposure. Each LUT may have a transfer function including a logarithmic operator resulting in a digitized image with improved photometric resolution and increased dynamic range. A digitizer utilizing multiple exposures at approximately equal exposure time intervals provides a noise reduction for lower optical density portions of the data medium further contributing to increased dynamic range. Associated methods are also provided.

Abstract: According to the invention, the peak power of the coherent light beam generated by the laser (1) and injected into the optical fiber (2) is chosen so that the spectrum of the light beam (13) emanating from the latter, in order to illuminate the particles (8), includes Raman lines.

Abstract: An object of the invention is to greatly downsize the physical circuit size by achieving balance correction between the divided areas of an image sensing area by a digital signal process for A/D-converted digital data from a CCD. There is provided an image signal processing apparatus characterized by including an image sensing device which has an image sensing area divided into a plurality of areas, generates image signals in the divided areas, and outputs the image signals, a balance correction device which corrects the balance between the image signals of digital values from the divided areas, a synthesis device which synthesizes the image signals of the divided areas to generate one image data, and a defect correction device which corrects a defect of the image signal synthesized by the synthesis device.

Abstract: A digital image processing method for adaptively sub-sampling an image to X % of original pixels, includes the steps of generating an edge map of the image; normalizing the edge map to N-bits; applying a shift to the normalized edge map such that X % of the pixels will be ones when the normalized shifted edge map is halftoned using a blue noise halftoning technique; halftoning the edge map using the blue noise halftoning technique to generate a halftone mask; and sub-sampling the image at the pixel locations represented by ones in the halftone mask.

Abstract: This invention uses a 4-line color CCD sensor including four line sensors Y, R, G, and B. In a low-speed color read mode, outputs from these sensors are processed by A/D converters and subsequent processing units provided in one-to-one correspondence with the sensors. In a high-speed monochromatic read mode, an output from the Y sensor is divisionally processed by using A/D converters and subsequent processing units provided in one-to-one correspondence not only with the Y sensor but also with the other R, G, and B sensors. This provides an image reading apparatus usable in both the high-speed monochromatic mode and the low-speed color mode and capable of achieving high speed, high accuracy, and low cost.

Abstract: A scanning device having a cable for connecting various parts is provided. A method is provided using a differential pair of clock generated signals to cancel each other, thereby reducing electromagnetic emissions. The differential pair is characterized by each being in phase with the other with regard to frequency, and each being the reverse of the other in amplitude.

Abstract: In a high-frequency component processing section, a low-quality color transformation section applies a very simple (meaning a small amount of calculations) color transformation to an original image as required and a high-frequency component calculation section then applies out frequency transformation thereto. In a low-frequency component processing section, an LPF (Low-Pass Filter) and a sampling process executed by a sub-sampling section cooperate in sub-sampling the original image to obtain a reduced image with a small number of pixels. A high-quality color transformation section applies an advanced (meaning a large amount of calculations) color transformation to the reduced image. Then, a low-frequency component calculation section applies frequency transformation to the reduced image, which has been subjected to the color transformation.

Abstract: An CMOS active pixel sensor (APS) imaging system include circuitry to compensate for different analog offset levels from the CMOS pixel array. More specifically, the compensation is performed in the analog (charge) domain. A digital correction value, which may be measured as part of the operation or testing of the CMOS APS system, is provided to a offset correction block circuit, to generate an analog electrical signal. The analog electrical signal is supplied to a sample-and-hold circuit including a charge amplifier. The signal read from the pixel array, after conditioning through an analog signal chain, is also supplied to the charge amplifier, which has a linear transfer function and outputs the compensated signal.

Abstract: A system and method are provided to control an acquisition of a number of pixels in a scanning system. In one embodiment, the system includes an interface circuit with a multiplexer to route at least one color component of one of a number of pixels from a sensor to a register. In another embodiment, the system includes at least three registers to receive a color component associated with one of a number of pixels from a sensor, where at least one of the color components is acquired by a multiplexer having a number of inputs. For both embodiments, logic is included that controls the acquisition of various color components, where color components are acquired in random patterns and/or only a predetermined number of the total color components are acquired to reduce an amount of time necessary to scan a document and to eliminate the problem of color artifact.

Abstract: A scanning circuit having rearranged circuit modules at each end of a flat cable. After the rearrangement, the flat cable carries scanning control signals produced by a conventional IC communication interface instead of timing signals and carries digital image data instead of easily distorted and interfered analog image signals.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for processing image capable of correcting errors due to an object difference in accordance with an element characteristic of an image reading sensor which is mounted in an image inputting device and removing an effect on the image due to a distortion of a white reference plate and a light source which are mounted in the image inputting device.

Abstract: An image memory is used for rotation of image data, and to shorten processing time. An image data rotating method uses an image memory capable of storing n×n pixels, and, for consecutive two pages in image data with the same size of a plurality of pages to be rotated, reads image data in a former page written in said image memory from each storage area at each address of said image memory in a predetermined order of reading according to the angle of 90 degrees to be rotated every k pixels for one line and every k lines for all lines; and writes image data in the latter page in the same storage area at the same address of said image memory in the predetermined order.

Abstract: An image pickup apparatus and an image pickup method perform different processing on signals from respective photoelectric conversion portions in accordance with changes of photographing conditions. The signals to be subjected to the different processing are output from an image pickup region provided with an arrangement of a plurality of arranged pixels each including a plurality of photoelectric conversion portions arranged in a depth direction severally.

Abstract: The image reading method and apparatus read photoelectrically an original image by an image sensor and convert an output signal of the image sensor into a digital signal. At least one of an adjusting step of a quantity of light incident upon the image sensor by a light transmittance adjusting operation in an optical path, a sensing condition control step in the image sensor, and an intensity adjusting step of the output signal from the image sensor is used and a maximum value of a signal upon being converted into the digital signal is set to be constant without recourse to the original image. The method and apparatus can attain following effects that a variable aperture is unnecessary, a shading fluctuation occurred in a light quantity adjusting operation is eliminated, and an image reading operation with a maximum use of a dynamic range of a scanner by an apparatus at low costs and at high precision can be executed, in an operation for photoelectircally reading an image.

Abstract: Upon transferring two image signals to an output apparatus in an image transfer system, the amount of data to be transferred can be reduced. In an image signal output apparatus, subtraction signal generating means generates a subtraction signal from a front-side image signal and rearside image signal, and the subtraction signal as well as either the front-side image signal or the rearside image signal are transferred to an operation and display terminal. When the front-side image signal and the subtraction signal are transferred, the operation and display terminal restores the rearside image signal by carrying out an operation using the subtraction signal and the front-side image signal having been transferred thereto. The front-side image signal and the rearside image signal are similar, and the amount of the subtraction signal is smaller than the amount of the rearside image signal, which results in reduction in the amount of data to be transferred.

Abstract: The present invention provides a color image reader installed on an image reader such as a hand scanner whose reading speed may change during reading. A hand scanner has an encoder sensor which outputs movement amount data to a relative speed monitoring unit.

Abstract: A method for automatic prevention of vertical streaks involves processing output signals from a plurality of photosites to determine what gain is appropriate for each output signal. An exemplary preferred method distinguishes between different types of output signals for which a first type of gain is appropriate and other output signals for which a second type of gain is appropriate. The first type of gain is a proportionate gain. The second type of gain is determined from at least one gain which is appropriate for output signals generated by neighbor photosites. The second type of gain is applied to the output signals when the processing indicates that a light-absorbing optical obstruction associated with the photosites generating the output signals appears to be positioned in an optical path of the photosites on or between a scan surface area over which an object to be imaged by the photosites is positioned and a calibration strip facing the scan area surface.

Abstract: A left-side odd-component image signal (ODDL) output from an output terminal (OS1) of a 4-channel output CCD (4-division photoelectric conversion element) is input to an amplifier. A left-side even-component image signal (EVENL) output from an output terminal (OS2) of the 4-channel output CCD is input to the amplifier. A right-side odd-component image signal (ODDR) output from an output terminal (OS3) of the 4-channel output CCD is input to another amplifier. A right-side even-component image signal (EVENR) output from an output terminal (OS4) of the 4-channel output CCD is input to the amplifier. The amplifiers multiplex the left-side and right-side signals respectively, and a high-speed scanner control ASIC performs right/left correction.

Abstract: In an image processing device, a white level reference value is obtained by allowing an CCD sensor to scan a white level standard sheet. The white level reference value is stored in SRAM which is resident in a scan cartridge. The white level reference value in the SRAM is modified when an original document is read through a clear sheet, to obtain a high-quality image.

Abstract: There is disclosed a resolution conversion apparatus for converting an original digital image into a digital image having a different number of pixels in accordance with an instructed conversion magnification factor. In the apparatus, a determination circuit determines the number of pixels to be interpolated in each block of the original image and positions where they are interpolated in accordance with the conversion magnification factor. The block includes a predetermined number of pixels of the original image. A converted image generation circuit generates pixel data for the interpolation pixels at the positions where they are interpolated in accordance with a predetermined interpolation equation whose coefficients are determined with the positions and data values of the pixels in the block, and combines the pixel data for the digital original image and the generated pixel data to output a converted digital image. The interpolation equation includes spline functions and Bezier functions.

Abstract: A method of smoothing edges of an input image is provided for use in connection with an image rendering engine that supports two opposing intensity levels and a range of intermediate intensity levels there between. The method includes sampling scan lines from the input image. Each scan line includes an array of pixels, and each pixel possesses one of the two opposing intensity levels. Simultaneously a plurality of the scan lines are buffered. Thereafter, the method includes detecting defined patterns in an unbounded region within the buffered scan lines. Finally, intensity levels of selected pixels are adjusted to intermediate intensity levels in response to the defined patterns detected.

Abstract: A digital image signal is read out at a predetermined picture element density by causing a light beam to repeatedly scan a recording medium bearing thereon an image in a main scanning direction at a predetermined main scanning speed while moving the recording medium in a sub-scanning direction substantially perpendicular to the main scanning direction at a predetermined sub-scanning speed, thereby two-dimensionally scanning the recording medium with the light beam, photoelectrically detecting signal light emitted from the recording medium upon exposure to the light beam to obtain an analog image signal, sampling the analog image signal at a predetermined intervals, and quantizing the sampled values.

Abstract: A document-image reading device that can analyze a speed fluctuation state of a scanner when scanning an image in the feed direction by separately extracting speed fluctuation components by reading a change in density of reference scale lines and, on the basis of the analysis result, prevents the occurrence of an image blur that may be resulting from unstable factors of a driving mechanism.

Abstract: A method for processing a charge couple device (CCD) image is provided comprising the steps of obtaining charge packets in response to light, processing the charge packets into an analog signal, converting the analog signal to a digital signal, and filtering the digital signal with a finite impulse response (FIR) filter.

Abstract: A method for recognizing tones in a signal in a telecommunication transmission uses samples of the signal to determine whether a tone of an expected frequency and wave shape is contained in the signal. If the method accurately predicts the value of the next sample, then a tone of the expected frequency and wave shape has been detected. Another method may be used to recognize sequences of tones comprising intervals with particular frequencies and durations. The method may be applied to the detection of initiation sequences for fax and modem transmissions, for example the ITU-T recommendation T.30 V.21 fax initiation sequence and the ITU-T recommendation V.25 modem transmission preamble. The method may be incorporated in a device for detecting modem or fax transmissions on a line and routing such modem and fax transmissions to a modem/fax relay.

Abstract: An apparatus, method, and computer program improve scanning time by transferring data from a scanner to an associated device at a rate approximately equal to the average data transfer rate. The computer program sets a control variable that controls hardware in the scanner to adjust the scanning clock frequency, the vertical resolution, and the horizontal resolution to approach the average data transfer rate. Scanning at the average data transfer rate improves scanning time because restarts are eliminated.

Abstract: The invention produces a document-image reading device that can analyze a speed fluctuation state of a scanner when scanning an image in the feed direction by separately extracting speed fluctuation components by determining a change in density of references scale lines; and, on the basis of the analysis result, prevents the occurrence of an image blur that can result from unstable factors of a driving mechanism of the device. The document-image reading device, which reads document image data at a specified time interval given by a reference clock signal, comprises an image sensor that can read a document image while the document-image reading device or the document moves in the feed direction. Additionally, the document-image reading device includes a chart reader for reading a reference chart portion having alternations of high-density and low-density divisions that are arranged one after another at a distance interval equal to the least pitch readable by the document-image reading device.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus and a method of forming an image. A timing generating circuit is constructed without employing an exclusively used IC. A CCD can be easily replaced without performing any new designing. A timing signal is suitably delayed corresponding to a delay time between an input image signal and an output image signal per each of respective processing circuits sequentially connected. The apparatus enables high-speed image processing. The apparatus includes an optoelectric conversion element, a signal processing section, and a timing generating section.

Abstract: A controller controls selection of rows of photosensors residing in a photosensor array having at least one row of photosensors with a first sensor size, and at least one row of photosensors with a second sensor size. In a first example embodiment, the controller may select each sensor in a double row of sensors for white light having a smaller area than the sensors in other rows. For the first embodiment, the native input sampling rate for luminance is greater than the native input sampling rate for color information. In a second example embodiment, for every band of wavelengths being sensed, the controller selects one of two rows of sensors, with one row having relatively small sensor areas and the other row having relatively large sensor areas. In the second example embodiment, the rows with relatively small sensor areas are used for high native input sampling rates, and the rows with relatively large sensor areas are used for high color accuracy.

Abstract: There is disclosed a resolution conversion apparatus for converting an original digital image into a digital image having a different number of pixels in accordance with an instructed conversion magnification factor. In the apparatus, a determination circuit determines the number of pixels to be interpolated in each block of the original image and positions where they are interpolated in accordance with the conversion magnification factor. The block includes a predetermined number of pixels of the original image. A converted image generation circuit generates pixel data for the interpolation pixels at the positions where they are interpolated in accordance with a predetermined interpolation equation whose coefficients are determined with the positions and data values of the pixels in the block, and combines the pixel data for the digital original image and the generated pixel data to output a converted digital image. The interpolation equation includes spline functions and Bezier functions.

Abstract: In order to reduce the noise in the readout signal, the invention provides an image pickup apparatus comprising a pixel including a photoelectric conversion unit for converting the incident light and accumulating a resulting electrical signal, and a transfer switch reading the electrical signal accumulated in the photoelectric conversion unit or a signal based on such electrical signal, and potential control means for maintaining the potential of the signal line higher than that of the photoelectric conversion unit while the photoelectric conversion unit accumulates the electrical signal.

Abstract: A controller controls selection of rows of photosensors residing in a photosensor array having at least one row of photosensors with a first sensor size, and at least one row of photosensors with a second sensor size. In a first example embodiment, the controller may select each sensor in a double row of sensors for white light having a smaller area than the sensors in other rows. For the first embodiment, the native input sampling rate for luminance is greater than the native input sampling rate for color information. In a second example embodiment, for every band of wavelengths being sensed, the controller selects one of two rows of sensors, with one row having relatively small sensor areas and the other row having relatively large sensor areas. In the second example embodiment, the rows with relatively small sensor areas are used for high native input sampling rates, and the rows with relatively large sensor areas are used for high color accuracy.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus and a method of forming an image. A timing generating circuit is constructed without employing an exclusively used IC. A CCD can be easily replaced without performing any new designing. A timing signal is suitably delayed corresponding to a delay time between an input image signal and an output image signal per each of respective processing circuits sequentially connected. The apparatus enables high-speed image processing. The apparatus includes an optoelectric conversion element, a signal processing section, and a timing generating section.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for a scanner or a digital still camera that activating an application for editing information of images after file conversion by means of one touch action performed in scanner or digital still camera is disclosed. Individual may activate a scanner or digital still camera to generate images by means of one touch action. Those generated images may be forwarded to a computer system. Image file formats are converted into the ones suitable for the application assigned for editing. Those converted files are then loaded by the employed application for editing. An operation of assignment to an application mounted in the computer system for editing images may be optionally employed in the embodiment.

Abstract: A method and system implements screening and a high addressability characteristic into an error diffusion process. A grey level value representing a pixel is received. The grey level value has a first resolution which corresponds to an original input resolution. The grey level value is then screened. A threshold circuit thresholds the grey level value and generates an error value as a result of the threshold. A portion of the error value is diffused to adjacent pixels on a next scanline. The screened grey level value can also be interpolated to generate subpixel grey level values which correspond to a second resolution. The second resolution is higher than the first resolution and corresponds to the high addressability characteristic. The threshold circuit would then threshold the grey level value and generate an error value having a resolution corresponding to the first resolution.

Abstract: A reader having a high-resolution mode and a high-speed mode is disclosed. The reader comprises a CCD sensor, a buffer, a first AD convertor, a second AD convertor, a data selector and a control circuit. The input of the buffer is connected to the CCD sensor through a capacitor and a 5 V power source through an analog switch, and an output of the buffer is connected to the first AD converter for the high-resolution mode and the second AD converter for the high-speed mode in parallel. The data selector for selecting an output from the first AD convertor or the second AD convertor and sending it out to the control circuit is connected to the outputs of the first AD convertor and the second AD convertor.