Transmission-type (e.g., Windows) Patents (Class 359/275)
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Publication number: 20120120477Abstract: A transparent electrochromic system includes a cellular structure, two power supply electrodes together supported on a single wall, and at least one additional electrode. The additional electrode can be used as a reference electrode or as a polarization electrode. The additional electrode can also form a condenser with a fourth electrode that is added to the system, in order to control a migration of certain electroactive substances responsible for coloring and decoloring the system. The operation of the system can thus be improved.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 19, 2010Publication date: May 17, 2012Applicant: Essilor International (Compagnie Generale D'Optique)Inventors: Claudine Biver, Jean-Paul Cano, Sandrine Duluard, Anthony Saugey
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Patent number: 8179588Abstract: A switchable mirror element includes a switchable layer having a chromic property enabling the switchable layer to be reversibly changed from a transparent state by hydrogenation and a mirror state by dehydrogenation, and a catalytic layer disposed on the switchable layer and configured to promote hydrogenation or dehydrogenation in the switchable layer. The switchable layer includes an alloy of one or more metals from calcium, strontium, and barium, and magnesium.Type: GrantFiled: August 6, 2009Date of Patent: May 15, 2012Assignee: National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and TechnologyInventors: Yasusei Yamada, Kazuki Yoshimura, Shanhu Bao, Kazuki Tajima, Michiru Sakamoto, Hidetoshi Ueno
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Publication number: 20120113496Abstract: An electrochromic element includes a pair of transparent electrodes, and an electrolyte layer and an electrochromic layer disposed between the pair of transparent electrodes. Transmittance of light is changed by a voltage applied to the pair of transparent electrodes. The electrochromic layer includes a first electrochromic layer and a second electrochromic layer stacked upon each other. Both of the first and second electrochromic layers are made of titanium oxide. The first electrochromic layer is in contact with one of the pair of transparent electrodes. The second electrochromic layer is in contact with an electrolyte-layer side of the first electrochromic layer. A refractive index n0 of the transparent electrode in contact with the first electrochromic layer, a refractive index n1 of the first electrochromic layer, and a refractive index n2 of the second electrochromic layer satisfy the relationship n0<n1<n2.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 1, 2011Publication date: May 10, 2012Applicant: CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventors: Miki Ueda, Shinjiro Okada, Masaaki Shibata
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Patent number: 8172751Abstract: The present invention provides a surgical lamp for illuminating a surgical site. The surgical lamp includes a housing that defines an internal cavity. A light source is disposed within the internal cavity of the housing for producing a light field at a surgical site that is remote from the housing. A voltage sensitive device is disposed between the light source and the surgical site. The voltage sensitive device has light transmissive properties that change in response to a biasing voltage applied thereto. Control means control the biasing voltage to the voltage sensitive device.Type: GrantFiled: November 10, 2008Date of Patent: May 8, 2012Assignee: Steris CorporationInventors: Mark Kusner, Michael A. Centanni
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Patent number: 8164818Abstract: Methods of manufacturing electrochromic windows are described. An electrochromic device is fabricated to substantially cover a glass sheet, for example float glass, and a cutting pattern is defined based on one or more low-defectivity areas in the device from which one or more electrochromic panes are cut. Laser scribes and/or bus bars may be added prior to cutting the panes or after. Edge deletion can also be performed prior to or after cutting the electrochromic panes from the glass sheet. Insulated glass units (IGUs) are fabricated from the electrochromic panes and optionally one or more of the panes of the IGU are strengthened.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 2010Date of Patent: April 24, 2012Assignee: Soladigm, Inc.Inventors: Mark A. Collins, Ronald M. Parker, Robert T. Rozbicki, Dhairya Shrivastava
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Patent number: 8130438Abstract: This invention discloses corrosion resistant metal compositions that may be used to form nanoparticles or for coating of particles. Further, such particles may be used to fabricate printable transparent conductors that may be used in electronic devices. Electrochromic displays formed using such conductors are described.Type: GrantFiled: July 2, 2009Date of Patent: March 6, 2012Assignee: Ajjer LLCInventors: Anoop Agrawal, John P. Cronin
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Publication number: 20120044560Abstract: Variable transmittance optical filters capable of transitioning from a light state to a dark state on exposure to UV radiation and from a dark state to a light state with application of an electric voltage are provided. The optical filters comprise a switching material that comprises one or more chromophores that have electrochromic and photochromic properties.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 10, 2010Publication date: February 23, 2012Applicant: SWITCH MATERIALS, INC.Inventors: Duhane Lam, Neil R. Branda
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Patent number: 8120839Abstract: A scalable apparatus and a network environment dynamically changes the light transparency of a single SPD device, a small number of SPD devices or thousands of such SPD devices installed in windows in automobiles, aircraft, trains, marine vehicles, residential homes, commercial buildings and skyscrapers. A scalable apparatus and a network environment dynamically changes the light transparency of a single SPD device or thousands of such SPD devices in the presentation of a multi-media special effects display. Textual messages, graphical images and simulated motion effects are driven. Such scalable apparatus being capable of driving and using several operational parameters of SPD materials such as frequency range, AC voltage and temperature so as to provide fine control of SPD characteristics such as switching speed and power consumption.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 2010Date of Patent: February 21, 2012Assignee: SPD Control Systems CorporationInventor: Jay Moskowitz
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Publication number: 20120033287Abstract: Window units, for example insulating glass units (IGU's), that have at least two panes, each pane having an electrochromic device thereon, are described. Two optical state devices on each pane of a dual-pane window unit provide window units having four optical states. Window units described allow the end user a greater choice of how much light is transmitted through the electrochromic window. Also, by using two or more window panes, each with its own electrochromic device, registered in a window unit, visual defects in any of the individual devices are negated by virtue of the extremely small likelihood that any of the visual defects will align perfectly and thus be observable to the user.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 5, 2010Publication date: February 9, 2012Applicant: SOLADIGM, INC.Inventors: Robin Friedman, Sridhar Kailasam, Rao Mulpuri, Ron Powell, Dhairya Shrivastava
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Publication number: 20120026573Abstract: Methods of manufacturing electrochromic windows are described. An electrochromic device is fabricated to substantially cover a glass sheet, for example float glass, and a cutting pattern is defined based on one or more low-defectivity areas in the device from which one or more electrochromic panes are cut. Laser scribes and/or bus bars may be added prior to cutting the panes or after. Edge deletion can also be performed prior to or after cutting the electrochromic panes from the glass sheet. Insulated glass units (IGUs) are fabricated from the electrochromic panes and optionally one or more of the panes of the IGU are strengthened.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 8, 2010Publication date: February 2, 2012Applicant: SOLADIGM, INC.Inventors: Mark A. Collins, Ronald M. Parker, Robert T. Rozbicki, Dhairya Shrivastava
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Publication number: 20120019891Abstract: An electrochromic vehicular window system having a multiplicity of individually electrically switchable electrochromic elements, a vehicle operator face (eye) sensor to determine the position of the face of the operator in the vehicle, a sensor of the source external light entering the vehicle and impinging on the operators eyes and a system processor utilizing data from the sensors to determine and control which portions of the electrochromergic window to activate (or deactivate) so as to automatically reduce or eliminate glare on the eyes of the operator while still allowing essentially normal light transmission through other sections of the window. The system can also include a control switch for manual operation and or limiting the degree of light attenuation.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 22, 2010Publication date: January 26, 2012Inventor: Douglas A. Dewell
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Patent number: 8102587Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrochromic device having controlled infrared reflection, in particular of the electrically controllable type, comprising, between a carrier substrate (1a) transparent in the infrared range and a counter-substrate (1b), a multilayer stack. The device is characterized in that this multilayer stack comprises, in succession: a) a metal grid (3) transparent in the infrared range, forming a first electrode; b) an electrochromic functional system (5) comprising a layer (EC1) of an ion-storage first electrochromic material, at least one layer (EL1, EL2) having an electrolytic function, and a layer (EC2) of a second electrochromic material; c) a metal layer (7) capable of reflecting the infrared radiation, forming a second electrode; and d) a lamination interlayer (9) made of a thermoplastic polymer.Type: GrantFiled: July 10, 2009Date of Patent: January 24, 2012Assignee: Saint-Gobain Glass FranceInventors: Emily Bressand, Jean-Christophe Giron, Bastien Royer, Emmanuel Valentin, Samuel Dubrenat
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Patent number: 8102585Abstract: Glazing assembly, comprising in succession: a first rigid substrate (S1), a second rigid substrate (S2), at least one active system (3) comprising at least one film and placed between the substrates (S1 and S2), at least one polymer film (f1) having the function of retaining fragments of the glazing assembly should it break, the said film being placed between the substrate (S1) and the substrate (S2), characterized in that the active system (3) is on the inner face (2) of the substrate (S1).Type: GrantFiled: July 15, 2004Date of Patent: January 24, 2012Assignee: Saint-Gobain Glass FranceInventors: Jean-Christophe Giron, Juergen Schuett, Xavier Fanton, Fabien Beteille
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Patent number: 8094361Abstract: The present disclosure relates, according to some embodiments, to compositions and devices operable for infra-red transmission and blocking comprising a layered structure having a first electrically conducting layer, a conjugated electrochromic polymer layer, an electrolyte layer and a second electrically conducting layer, wherein the first and second electrically conducting layers have an infrared transparency and the conjugated electrochromic polymers may be operable to be electrically switched between a transparent state that transmits infrared light to an opaque state that does not transmit infrared light. In some embodiments, a device of the disclosure may also have one or more outer substrates sandwiching the other layers. Some embodiments relate to single-layered devices. Some embodiments relate to combined layers. Compositions and devices of the disclosure may be integrated into a wide variety of infrared systems for transmission, shuttering and calibration applications.Type: GrantFiled: January 5, 2010Date of Patent: January 10, 2012Assignee: Raytheon CompanyInventors: Andreas Hampp, Amanda L. Holt, Justin Gordon Adams Wehner, Daniel E. Morse
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Publication number: 20110317243Abstract: A device including a multilayer stack of: a first substrate having a glass function; a first electronically conductive layer with an associated current lead; an electroactive system; a second electronically conductive layer with an associated current lead; and a second substrate having a glass function. Each of the electronically conductive layers has a resistance per unit area enabling it to have an equipotential surface in coloring mode and bleaching mode, and each having a variable resistance that gradually decreases from the periphery toward the interior of the electrically controllable device by choosing the resistance at the center of the glazing, in the zone or zones furthest away from the current leads, so that the ohmic drop over the central surface of the substrates of the glazing, in the zone or zones furthest away from the current leads, is at most equal to 5% of the voltage applied across the terminals of the device.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 2, 2010Publication date: December 29, 2011Applicant: SAINT-GOBAIN GLASS FRANCEInventors: Fabienne Piroux, Emmanuel Valentin, Samuel Dubrenat, Gilles Bokobza
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Publication number: 20110304899Abstract: A method of manufacturing electrically tintable window glass with a variety of sizes and functionalities is described. The method comprises: (a) providing a large format glass substrate; (b) fabricating a plurality of electrically tintable thin film devices on the large format glass substrate; (c) cutting the large format glass substrate into a plurality of electrically tintable pieces, each electrically tintable piece including one of the plurality of electrically tintable thin film devices; (d) providing a plurality of window glass pieces; (e) matching each one of the plurality of electrically tintable pieces with a corresponding one of the plurality of window glass pieces; and (f) laminating each of the matched electrically tintable pieces and window glass pieces. The lamination may result in the electrically tintable device either being sandwiched between the glass substrate and the window glass piece or on the surface of the laminated pieces. The electrically tintable device is an electrochromic device.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 1, 2009Publication date: December 15, 2011Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.Inventors: Byung-Sung Leo Kwak, Dieter Haas, Stefan Bangert, Nety M. Krishna
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Publication number: 20110299149Abstract: An electrochromic transparent plate which can enhance a response speed and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The electrochromic transparent plate includes a pair of transparent plates spaced apart a predetermined distance from each other; a pair of transparent electrodes provided in the pair of the transparent plates, respectively; a cathodic coloration layer provided on one of the pair of the transparent electrodes, to represent a color in a cathodic state; an anodic coloration layer provided on the other one of the pair of the transparent electrodes, in opposite to the cathodic coloration layer, to represent a color in an anodic state; and an electrolyte layer provided between the cathodic coloration layer and the anodic coloration layer, to move an electron between the cathodic coloration layer and the anodic coloration layer there through as intermediate.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 5, 2009Publication date: December 8, 2011Inventors: Sun Hoo Park, Young Hoon Yun, Yoo Kang Ji
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Patent number: 8064120Abstract: Electrochromic window assemblies and methods for providing electrochromic window assemblies are disclosed. In one embodiment, a window assembly includes a first transparent portion and a first trim portion. The first trim portion is located adjacent to the first transparent portion. The window assembly also includes a second transparent portion and a second trim portion. The second trim portion is located adjacent to the second transparent portion. The window assembly further includes an electrochromic assembly. The electrochromic assembly is disposed between the first transparent portion and the second transparent portion so that it is adjacent to both transparent portions.Type: GrantFiled: October 23, 2007Date of Patent: November 22, 2011Assignee: The Boeing CompanyInventors: Kevin S. Callahan, Roland L. Schafer, Jr.
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Publication number: 20110267675Abstract: Conventional electrochromic devices frequently suffer from poor reliability and poor performance. Improvements are made using entirely solid and inorganic materials. Electrochromic devices are fabricated by forming an ion conducting electronically insulating interfacial region that serves as an IC layer. In some methods, the interfacial region is formed after formation of an electrochromic and a counter electrode layer. The interfacial region contains an ion conducting electronically insulating material along with components of the electrochromic and/or the counter electrode layer. Materials and microstructure of the electrochromic devices provide improvements in performance and reliability over conventional devices.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 30, 2010Publication date: November 3, 2011Applicant: SOLADIGM, INC.Inventors: Zhongchun Wang, Anshu Pradhan, Robert Rozbicki
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Patent number: 8046960Abstract: A window includes first and second panes and a frame coupled to the first and second panes to form an air gap there between. The window further includes an electrical generator disposed in the air gap configured to convert electromagnetic radiation to electricity. The window further includes a venting system configured to vent heat from the air gap away from the first pane or the second pane. The window further includes first and second reflective coatings respectively disposed on first surfaces of the panes. The first surfaces face the air gap, and the reflective coatings are configured to reflect infrared radiation into the air gap. The window further includes first and second antireflective coatings respectively disposed on second surfaces of the panes. The second surfaces face away from the air gap, and the antireflective coatings are configured to transmit visible light and infrared radiation into the air gap.Type: GrantFiled: September 18, 2009Date of Patent: November 1, 2011Inventor: Narinder Singh Kapany
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Publication number: 20110261430Abstract: The present invention provides a process for producing an electroactive substrate. The process includes providing a substrate having an oxidant layer on a surface thereof, exposing the surface containing the oxidant layer to a vapour containing an aryl or heteroaryl monomer that is polymerizable to form an electroactive polymer, and polymerizing the aryl or heteroaryl monomer in the presence of a volatile Lewis base to form a polyaryl or polyheteroaryl electroactive polymer film on the surface of the substrate. The invention also provides electroactive substrates formed by the process.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 4, 2009Publication date: October 27, 2011Applicant: SMR Patents S.a.r.l.Inventors: Jakub Henryk Mazurkiewicz, Gordon George Wallace, Charles Peter Innis, Scott A. Edwards
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Patent number: 8044784Abstract: A sun protection system for a transportation vehicle has plurality of LCD zones laminated into one or more glazings of the vehicle. An occupant sensor detects an expanse of at least one occupant in the vehicle. A navigation system determines a vehicle location, a date and time value, and a heading. External and internal temperature sensors sense outside and inside temperatures. A controller generates respective drive signals for the respective LCD zones in a manual mode and in an automatic mode. The controller compares a temperature difference between the outside temperature and the inside temperature to a temperature threshold. The respective drive signals provide substantially zero attenuation if the temperature difference is less than the temperature threshold while in the automatic mode.Type: GrantFiled: March 14, 2011Date of Patent: October 25, 2011Assignee: Ford Global Technologies, LLCInventors: Mahmoud Y. Ghannam, Howard E. Churchwell, Todd N. Clark, John W. Jensen
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Publication number: 20110255142Abstract: An electrical control system is disclosed for controlling a plurality of variable transmittance windows. The electrical control system comprises a master control circuit and user input circuits for supplying control signals representing transmittance levels for the variable transmission windows, and a plurality of slave window control circuits coupled to the master control circuit, user input circuits and the variable transmittance windows. Each slave window control circuit controls the transmittance of at least one of the variable transmission windows in response to control signals received from the master control circuit and/or user input circuits. Also disclosed are novel methods for the manufacture of an electrochromic device used in variable transmittance windows. Novel structural features for improving heat transfer away from the windows, shielding the window from external loads, and improving the electrical performance of the windows are also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 29, 2011Publication date: October 20, 2011Inventors: Kevin L. Ash, Bradley L. Busscher, Robert R. Turnbull, George A. Neuman, David J. Cammenga, David A. Theiste
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Publication number: 20110235152Abstract: The invention relates to a control device for at least one electrochromic window with -means for generating a charging current, to bring the window from a first state into a second state, wherein the window is darker in the second state than in the first state, -means for discharging the window, to bring the window from the second state into the first state, wherein the discharging of the window can be triggered by an emergency signal.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 8, 2011Publication date: September 29, 2011Inventor: Philippe LETOCART
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Publication number: 20110235151Abstract: An electrochromic material including a metal-organic framework including a metal, and an organic compound including a functional group, wherein the organic compound forms a coordination complex with the metal.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 21, 2010Publication date: September 29, 2011Applicant: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.Inventors: Chang-Ho NOH, Seog-Jin JEON, Seung-Uk SON
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Publication number: 20110222138Abstract: This device comprises the following stack of layers: a first substrate having a glass function (V1); a first electronically conductive layer (TCC1) with an associated current feed; an electroactive system (EA); a second electronically conductive layer (TCC2) with an associated current feed; and a second substrate having a glass function (V2). Each current feed is constituted by a continuous conductive strip (1-1a; 2-2a) applied to the associated electronically conductive layer, said conductive strip being positioned over the entire perimeter or substantially over the entire perimeter of said layer (TCC1; TCC2) so as to strengthen the conductivity thereof and being connected to the electrical power supply via one of its ends.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 1, 2009Publication date: September 15, 2011Applicant: Saint-Gobain Glass FranceInventors: Fabienne Piroux, Gilles Bokobza, Martine Giret
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Patent number: 8017224Abstract: An exterior surface covering has a colored outer layer that transmits infrared radiation and an inner layer with a thermochromic pigment that absorbs heat at low temperature and reflects at high temperatures. The outer layer conceals the color change of the thermochromic pigment.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 2010Date of Patent: September 13, 2011Assignee: CertainTeed CorporationInventors: Husnu M. Kalkanoglu, Ming Liang Shiao, Keith C. Hong, Gregory F. Jacobs
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Publication number: 20110216389Abstract: This device comprises the following stack of layers: a substrate having a glass function (V1); a first electronically conductive layer (TCC1) with an associated current feed; a layer of electroactive varnish (VEA) based on at least one binder polymer containing the constituents of an electroactive medium that are formed by: at least one electroactive organic compound capable of being reduced and/or of accepting electrons and cations acting as compensation charges; at least one electroactive organic compound capable of being oxidized and/or of ejecting electrons and cations acting as compensation charges; at least one of said electroactive organic compounds being electrochromic in order to obtain a color contrast; and ionic charges capable of allowing, under an electric current, oxidation and reduction reactions of said electroactive organic compounds, which reactions are necessary to obtain the color contrast; and a second electronically conductive layer (TCC2) with an associated current feed.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 1, 2009Publication date: September 8, 2011Applicant: SAINT-GOBAIN GLASS FRANCEInventors: Fabienne Piroux, Gilles Bokobza
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Patent number: 8013284Abstract: An integrated circuit includes at least one photosensitive element capable of delivering an electrical signal when light of at least one wavelength of the visible spectrum reaches it, and an electrooptic system functioning as an electrochemical shutter. The electrooptic system is located in the path of at least one light ray capable of reaching the photosensitive element and possesses at least one optical property, dependent on electrochemical reaction, that can be modified by an electrical control signal. The optical property is preferably transmission.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 2010Date of Patent: September 6, 2011Assignee: STMicroelectronics S.A.Inventors: Pierre Caubet, Michael Gros-Jean
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Publication number: 20110211246Abstract: This invention discloses conductive busbars and sealants for electrooptic devices including electrochromic mirrors and windows. The conductive busbars are formed from materials comprising nanoparticles, and the sealants comprise of additives that promote a two phase morphology and use of adhesion promotion additives with crosslinkers. Methods to deposit busbars and then to connect these busbars to electrical connectors are also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 20, 2011Publication date: September 1, 2011Applicant: AJJER LLCInventors: Anoop Agrawal, John P. Cronin, Juan Carlos L. Tonazzi
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Publication number: 20110211247Abstract: Prior electrochromic devices frequently suffer from high levels of defectivity. The defects may be manifest as pin holes or spots where the electrochromic transition is impaired. This is unacceptable for many applications such as electrochromic architectural glass. Improved electrochromic devices with low defectivity can be fabricated by depositing certain layered components of the electrochromic device in a single integrated deposition system. While these layers are being deposited and/or treated on a substrate, for example a glass window, the substrate never leaves a controlled ambient environment, for example a low pressure controlled atmosphere having very low levels of particles. These layers may be deposited using physical vapor deposition.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 11, 2011Publication date: September 1, 2011Applicant: SOLADIGM, INC.Inventors: Mark Kozlowski, Eric Kurman, Zhongchun Wang, Mike Scobey, Jeremy Dixon, Anshu Pradhan, Robert Rozbicki
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Patent number: 8004739Abstract: The invention relates to a control device for at least one electrochromic window (100, 100.1, 100.2, 100?, . . . ) with means (106, 108) for generating a charging current, to bring the window from a first state into a second state, wherein the window is darker in the second state than in the first state, means (112, 116) for discharging the window, to bring the window from the second state into the first state, wherein the discharging of the window can be triggered by an emergency signal (S1, S2).Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 2009Date of Patent: August 23, 2011Assignee: Saint-Gobain Glass FranceInventor: Philippe Letocart
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Patent number: 7990603Abstract: An electrical control system is disclosed for controlling a plurality of variable transmittance windows. The electrical control system comprises a master control circuit and user input circuits for supplying control signals representing transmittance levels for the variable transmission windows, and a plurality of slave window control circuits coupled to the master control circuit, user input circuits and the variable transmittance windows. Each slave window control circuit controls the transmittance of at least one of the variable transmission windows in response to control signals received from the master control circuit and/or user input circuits. Also disclosed are novel methods for the manufacture of an electrochromic device used in variable transmittance windows. Novel structural features for improving heat transfer away from the windows, shielding the window from external loads, and improving the electrical performance of the windows are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: June 11, 2007Date of Patent: August 2, 2011Assignee: Gentex CorporationInventors: Kevin L. Ash, Bradley L. Busscher, Robert R. Turnbull, George A. Neuman, David J. Cammenga, David A. Theiste
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Publication number: 20110176195Abstract: An electrochromic device including: (a) a first substantially transparent substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; (b) a second substrate having an electrically conductive material associated therewith; (c) an electrochromic medium contained within a chamber positioned between the first and second substrates which includes: (1) a solvent; (2) an anodic material; and (3) a cathodic material, wherein both of the anodic and cathodic materials are electroactive and at least one of the anodic and cathodic materials is electrochromic; (d) wherein a seal member, the first substrate, the second substrate, and/or the chamber includes a plug associated with a fill port; and (e) wherein the plug is at least partially cured with an antimonate photo initiator and/or is a one- or two-part plug which comprises a resin or mixture of resins that are substantially insoluble and/or substantially immiscible with an associated electrochromic medium while in the uncured state.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 8, 2011Publication date: July 21, 2011Inventors: Steven J. Veenman, William L. Tonar, Joel A. Stray, Leroy J. Kloeppner, David L. Poll, Gary J. Dozeman, Nalini C. Menon, Kevin L. Ash
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Publication number: 20110164303Abstract: The present disclosure relates, according to some embodiments, to compositions and devices operable for infra-red transmission and blocking comprising a layered structure having a first electrically conducting layer, a conjugated electrochromic polymer layer, an electrolyte layer and a second electrically conducting layer, wherein the first and second electrically conducting layers have an infrared transparency and the conjugated electrochromic polymers may be operable to be electrically switched between a transparent state that transmits infrared light to an opaque state that does not transmit infrared light. In some embodiments, a device of the disclosure may also have one or more outer substrates sandwiching the other layers. Some embodiments relate to single-layered devices. Some embodiments relate to combined layers. Compositions and devices of the disclosure may be integrated into a wide variety of infrared systems for transmission, shuttering and calibration applications.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 5, 2010Publication date: July 7, 2011Applicant: RAYTHEON COMPANYInventors: Andreas Hampp, Amanda L. Holt, Justin Gordon Adams Wehner, Daniel E. Morse
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Publication number: 20110164304Abstract: An automatic daylighting method adjusts a window covering to block direct sunlight from entering the room through a window when the exterior sky condition is a sunny sky state and, subject to blocking direct sunlight, provides a desired daylighting interior light illuminance level and, if possible, a desired interior solar heat gain through the window. To prevent window covering oscillation, a delay may be used when the sky condition changes from a sunny to overcast state. The covering control may be based on various factors including interior light illuminance entering the window, a room heating or to cooling mode, whether the room is occupied by people, whether occupants have manually operated an adjustable window covering, and the exterior sky condition. The method may also detect an interior temperature level, e.g., to determine a heating or cooling mode of the room.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 7, 2010Publication date: July 7, 2011Inventors: G. Z. Brown, Tomoko C. Sekiguchi, Thomas D. Northcutt, Jeffrey A. Kline, Dylan M. Lamar
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Patent number: 7972021Abstract: The invention relates to a window glazing comprising at least two window panes with an intermediate ventilated space arranged therebetween, wherein at least one window pane is provided with a layer which is arranged on the interior side therefore and whose transmission is controllable. More specifically, said invention relates to a multilayer glazing comprising corresponding intermediate spaces in which a sweeping gas circulates, wherein said sweeping gas consists of a mixture of air and other gaseous components in which the sweeping gas content is adjustable.Type: GrantFiled: August 23, 2006Date of Patent: July 5, 2011Assignee: Airbus Deutschland GmbHInventor: Thomas Scherer
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Patent number: 7973997Abstract: Transparent structures, electrochromic devices, and methods for making such structures/devices are provided. A transparent structure may include a transparent substrate having a plurality of micro- or nano-scale structures, at least one substance configured to block near-infrared or infrared radiation and partially cover at least substantial portions of the substrate and the plurality of micro- or nano-scale structures, and at least one photocatalyst configured to at least partially cover an outermost surface of the transparent structure.Type: GrantFiled: August 31, 2009Date of Patent: July 5, 2011Assignee: Korea University Research and Business FoundationInventor: Kwangyeol Lee
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Publication number: 20110148218Abstract: Electrochromic windows powered by wireless power transmission are described, particularly, the combination of low-defectivity, highly-reliable solid state electrochromic windows with wireless power transmission. Wireless power transmission networks which incorporate electrochromic windows are described.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 17, 2010Publication date: June 23, 2011Applicant: SOLADIGM, INC.Inventor: Robert T. Rozbicki
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Publication number: 20110122476Abstract: The invention relates to an electrochromic optical lens and a method for the preparation thereof. The lens includes an electrode and a counter-electrode bearing an electrochromic material separated by a solid polymer electrolyte. The method consists of preparing the electrode and the counter-electrode and the assembly thereof by the surfaces thereof bearing the electrochromic material by interleaving an electrolyte membrane between said surfaces. The electrolyte membrane is interleaved in the form of a composition free of volatile liquid solvent, including a precursor of the polymer and a salt, which is liquid or which has a dynamic viscosity [mu] between 100 and 106 Pa.s.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 8, 2008Publication date: May 26, 2011Inventors: Karim Zaghib, Mathieu Feuillade, Jean-Francois Labrecque, Abdelbast Guerfi
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Patent number: 7940457Abstract: In an aspect, described herein is a dynamically controllable optoelectronic smart window which utilizes a diffraction grating for selective transmission or rejection of a specific region of the electromagnetic spectrum, for example the infrared, near-infrared and/or visible regions. Window embodiments described herein may further utilize a selectively controlled and/or patterned total internal reflection layer to assist with the selective rejection of a specific spectral region while allowing for transmission of another specific spectral region. In another aspect, the present invention provides methods for dynamically controlling the transmission or rejection of solar near-infrared and/or visible radiation.Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 2008Date of Patent: May 10, 2011Assignee: The Board of Trustees of the University of IllinoisInventors: Kanti Jain, Linus Jang, Yoon Soo Han
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Patent number: 7929194Abstract: Glazing comprising, in succession: a first rigid substrate (S1); a second rigid substrate (S2); a third rigid substrate (S3); at least one “active” system (A) that includes at least one layer and is placed between the substrates (S1 and S2), the first substrate (S1) optionally being set back in relation to the other two substrates (S2, S3); and at least one polymer film having the function of retaining glazing fragments should the glazing break, said film being placed between the substrate (S1) and the substrate (S2) and between the substrate (S2) and the substrate (S3).Type: GrantFiled: December 6, 2007Date of Patent: April 19, 2011Assignee: Saint-Gobain Glass FranceInventors: Vincent Legois, Pierre Chaussade, Jean-Christophe Giron, Pierre-Alain Gillet
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Patent number: 7903314Abstract: In an electrochromic mirror, an insulating film is disposed between a conductive reflective film and an electrolytic solution and the conductive reflective film and the electrolytic solution are electrically insulated from each other except inside of insulating film side small holes. Accordingly, in a portion where the insulating film side small holes are not formed, the conductive reflective film does not come into contact with the electrolytic solution, as the result, a ferrocene ion is not reduction-reacted. Thereby, a current is very effectively suppressed from steadily flowing between the conductive film and the conductive reflective film due to repetition of a redox reaction of ferrocene, resulting in very effectively suppressing a voltage from dropping due to the current.Type: GrantFiled: January 16, 2009Date of Patent: March 8, 2011Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai-Rika-Denki-SeisakushoInventors: Junichi Nakaho, Masaharu Hattori, Atsushi Yamaguchi
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Publication number: 20110051221Abstract: Certain example embodiments of this invention relate to electrochromic (EC) devices, assemblies incorporating electrochromic devices, and/or methods of making the same. More particularly, certain example embodiments of this invention relate to improved EC materials, EC device stacks, high-volume manufacturing (HVM) compatible process integration schemes, and/or high-throughput low cost deposition sources, equipment, and factories.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 14, 2010Publication date: March 3, 2011Inventor: Vijayen S. Veerasamy
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Publication number: 20110051220Abstract: Transparent structures, electrochromic devices, and methods for making such structures/devices are provided. A transparent structure may include a transparent substrate having a plurality of micro- or nano-scale structures, at least one substance configured to block near-infrared or infrared radiation and partially cover at least substantial portions of the substrate and the plurality of micro- or nano-scale structures, and at least one photocatalyst configured to at least partially cover an outermost surface of the transparent structure.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 31, 2009Publication date: March 3, 2011Applicant: KOREA UNIVERSITY RESEARCH AND BUSINESS FOUNDATIONInventor: Kwangyeol Lee
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Publication number: 20110043885Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrochromic device comprising: at least one partition (12) that separates the surface of the upper electrode (9) into two regions isolated from each other, namely a free region (9a) and an active region; at least one partition (5) that separates the surface of the lower electrode (4) into two regions electrically isolated from each other, namely a free region (4a) and an active region (4b); at least one free region (9a) of the upper electrode (9) receives a first current-supply connector (15) soldered to the active zone (4b) of the lower electrode (4); and the active area (9b) of the upper electrode (9) is in electrical contact with the connection means (20, 21a) connected to a second current-supply connector (21) electrically isolated from the free zone (9a) connected to the lower electrode (4).Type: ApplicationFiled: April 15, 2010Publication date: February 24, 2011Applicant: SAINT-GOBAIN GLASS FRANCEInventors: Driss Lamine, Emmanuel Valentin, Samuel Dubrenat
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Publication number: 20110043887Abstract: An electrochromic device, with controlled transparency, for example of electrically controllable type, including between a transparent carrier substrate and a counter-substrate, at least one stack of functional layers, the outermost layers of which include electroconductive layers, the conductivity of at least one electroconductive layer not in contact with the carrier substrate being reinforced by a network of conductive elements in contact with this layer. The network includes a mesh, for which the area of the intermesh free space is substantially between 0.04 mm2 and 0.16 mm2 or in a vicinity of 0.09 mm2.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 24, 2009Publication date: February 24, 2011Applicant: SAINT GOBAIN GLASS FRANCEInventors: Emmanuel Valentin, Samuel Dubrenat, Jean-Christophe Giron, Didier Jousse
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Patent number: 7894120Abstract: An electrically controllable/electrochemical device, having variable optical and/or energy properties, including at least one carrier substrate including a first electronically conductive layer, a first electrochemically active layer capable of reversibly inserting ions such as cations, H+, or Li+, or anions, OH?, or anions made of an anodic (or respectively cathodic) electrochromic material, an electrolyte layer, a second electrochemically active layer capable of reversibly inserting the ions, or made of a cathodic (or respectively anodic) electrochromic material, and a second electronically conductive layer. At least one of the electrochemically active layers capable of reversibly inserting the ions, or made of an anodic or cathodic electrochromic material, has a sufficient thickness to allow all the ions to be inserted without electrochemically disfunctioning the active layers.Type: GrantFiled: July 26, 2007Date of Patent: February 22, 2011Assignee: Saint-Gobain Glass FranceInventors: Emmanuel Valentin, Samuel Dubrenat
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Patent number: 7894119Abstract: An electrochemical/electrically controllable device having variable optical and/or energetic properties, including a first carrier substrate including an electrically conductive layer associated with a first stack of electrically active layers and a second carrier substrate including an electrically conductive layer associated with a second stack of electrically active layers. The first and second stacks each function optically in series on at least a portion of their surface and are separated by an electrically insulating mechanism.Type: GrantFiled: July 17, 2007Date of Patent: February 22, 2011Assignee: Saint-Gobain Glass FranceInventors: Emmanuel Valentin, Xavier Fanton, Samuel Dubrenat, Jean-Christophe Giron
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Publication number: 20110025906Abstract: Disclosed are methods and devices for solid state electronically switched optical shutters of cameras and other devices. The disclosed non-mechanical camera shutter includes an electronically controlled material that provides optical density variation, to transition the shutter from being open to being closed. The layer of electronically controlled material is configured to change from substantially to transparent to substantially opaque, without scattering, by changing the state of the material. The transmittance period is the period of time that the layer changes transmittance from approximately 100% to approximately 0%. Electronic circuitry is in communication with a timing control module that is configured to provide a signal output to a transparent conductive layer proximal to the layer of electronically controlled material to initiate a change in its transmissivity. The described electronically switched optical component would add little or no additional bulk to a small camera.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 30, 2009Publication date: February 3, 2011Applicant: MOTOROLA, INC.Inventors: Carl L. Shurboff, Fan He