Abstract: A housing for a magnification loupe is provided having a body portion for an eyepiece lens and a nose portion for an objective lens. The body portion for the eyepiece lens includes outer circumferential threads over which the objective nose portion fits. The objective nose portion includes a pin slot defining an arc across the body of the nose. The arc is configured such that a pin may be secured through the holes in the nose piece to co-act with the threads of the eyepiece body such that radial movement is prohibited.

Abstract: A mounting assembly for mounting two monocular devices to form a binocular device. A method of collimating the monocular devices, so that the binocular device is collimated.

Abstract: An observation optical device comprises first and second focusing mechanisms, an association mechanism, and a reticle. The first focusing mechanism focuses an observation optical system. The second focusing mechanism focuses a photographing optical system. The association mechanism keeps the observation optical system and the photographing optical system in a focused state. The reticle is provided for focusing the observation optical system with a predetermined dioptric power during an operation of the association mechanism. The second focusing mechanism is constructed in such a manner that a measured dioptric power difference between a first dioptric power of an ocular lens system of the observation optical system and a second dioptric power of a combination of the observation optical system and the photographing optical system is cancelled.

Abstract: An optical device comprises an optical system mount plate, a casing, and a screw-hole forming part. An optical system is mounted on the optical system mount plate. The optical system mount plate is housed in the casing. The screw-hole forming part is provided on a bottom of the casing so as to threadingly fit in a screw provided on a tripod head. The screw-hole forming part and at least one portion of the bottom being engaged with the optical system mount plate so as to counteract a rotational tightening force that is affected on the screw-hole forming part when the screw is threadingly tighten in the screw-hole forming part.

Abstract: A flashing dot is alternately shown in the left image and right display of a binocular device at short intervals so as to allow a user to detect the misalignment in the displays. If misalignment occurs, the user sees a dot moving between two locations. The user uses a device or a software program to move the dot for minimizing the apparent movement until a single stationary dot is observed.

Abstract: Optical loupes are disclosed which include eyepieces (21) having an ocular (40) and an objective (42). A transfer tube (44) is mounted for transferring light between the ocular (40) and objective (42). The objective (42) is arranged at an obtuse angle with respect to the ocular and the ocular and objective are in side by side relationship. The transfer tube includes a transfer means having mirrors for transferring light from the objective to the ocular. A light source (38) including a plurality of diodes (100) is mounted between the eyepieces (21) of illuminating a work area. The eyepieces (21) can be adjusted in the interpupliery direction by adjustment nobs (35) which engage in slots (34) on a support bar (22) which hold the eyepieces (21).

Abstract: A binocular telescope comprises right and left slide plates, and right and left mount plates disposed on the right and left slide plates. Right and left telescopic optical systems are mounted on the right and left slide plates which can be moved to adjust interpupillary distance for a user. A part of the right telescopic optical system is mounted on the right mount plate, and a part of the left telescopic optical system is mounted on the left mount plate. The right and left mount plates are moved along the optical axes of the right and left telescopic optical systems, to perform a focusing operation. The right and left slide plates have straight portions extending parallel to the optical axes. The right and left mount plates have right and left guide shoes slidably engaged with the straight portions.

Abstract: A structure for assembly of a binocular telescope with a photographing function, comprises a lower frame, an upper frame, and an engaging mechanism. A pair of telescopic optical systems is mounted on the lower frame. A photographing unit is mounted on the upper frame. A first part of the engaging mechanism is provided on the lower frame. A second part of the engaging mechanism is provided on the upper frame. The first part and the second part are connected by assembling the upper frame onto the lower frame in such a manner that the photographing unit is placed between the pair of telescopic optical systems.

Abstract: An astronomical viewing instrument with a helmet-mounted optical assembly comprising a pair of binocular tubes, each with an objective lens, attached to a base plate. The base plate is connected via a first hinge to the helmet worn by the viewer. The binocular tubes are also attached to a first pair of apertures in a mirror housing which has a second pair of apertures with threaded tees, at an angle relative to the first pair, for connection to a pair of prism housings ending in eyepieces for the viewer. The prism housings provide for a parallel offset such that their individual rotation around the mirror housing tees changes the distance between the eyepieces to match the distance between the pupils of the viewer. The first hinge serves to accommodate different head sizes of viewers and allows to adjust the weight, via the cushioned eye-pieces, on the eyes of a viewer.

Abstract: Binoculars having a prism assembly between the objective and ocular, wherein the prism assembly is secured on a prism holding device by means of a permanently elastic sealing compound.

Abstract: An optical magnification device for varying the distance between an observer's eye (1) and an object (7), e.g., for a binocular magnifier or a microscope, in which focusing onto the object (7) is accomplished by means of progressive and/or multifocal lenses (3) displaceable perpendicular to the observation beam(s) (2).

Abstract: An ocular comprises two magnifying mechanisms (10, 12) each having at least two lenses (22, 24). The two magnifying mechanisms (10, 12) are arranged in front of human eyes and are connected via fasteners (40) to a supporting portion (14) of a frame. The frame includes a holding portion (16) for holding the ocular on a human head. The two magnifying mechanisms (10, 12) are attached via the fasteners (40) to the supporting portion (14) of the frame.

Abstract: Photographic binoculars include binoculars and a tube with a camera detachably connected to the tube. A focus adjusting mechanism of the binoculars correspond to a focus adjusting mechanism of the tube so that the adjustment to the focal length of the binoculars simultaneously adjusts the focal length of the tube. The camera is able to record an image of a subject observed from the binoculars.

Abstract: An optical system is provided with a pair of forward optical components each having a shutter for controlling the amount of transmission of a light from an object, an optical member for laying the optical axes of the pair of forward optical components one upon the other, and a rearward optical component disposed so that the optical axis thereof may coincide with the optical axes laid one upon the other. The optical system alternately varies the amounts of transmission of the light transmitted through the shutters of the pair of forward optical components to thereby time-serially form a parallax image.

Abstract: A stereoscopic viewing apparatus for viewing side-by-side complimentary stereoscopic image pairs of various sizes to produce a three-dimensional effect, the stereoscopic viewing apparatus comprising a pair of left and right spaced-apart ocular windows and variable septa.

Abstract: A camera and binocular preamplifier combination and method for photographing distant objects with a relatively inexpensive camera are disclosed. The combination includes a relatively inexpensive camera such as a disposable camera and a relatively small pair of binoculars. One optical system in the binoculars is positioned against the lens of a camera and in general alignment with the camera lens and a photograph taken.

Abstract: A pair of binoculars includes a compact focusing mechanism providing an open reach-through space between the body tubes of the binoculars with an enhanced area for the user to grasp and hold each body tube. The focusing mechanism further provides for adjustment of the body tube spacing without affecting focusing. The focusing mechanism includes a compact focusing knob structure situated on an outside of an articulated bridge connecting the body tubes and used for adjusting and maintaining a desired distance between the tubes. The focusing mechanism includes respective arms extending from the focusing knob to each of the body tubes, the ends of the levers riding on the inside of a conically shaped plunger coaxial with a pivot point of the bridge so that adjusting a spacing between the body tubes does not affect focusing. When positioned inwardly, the focusing knob produces a longitudinal movement of the plunger to effect focusing of both focusing elements simultaneously.

Abstract: Temporally interlaced first and second sequential pluralities of image frames are displayed and alternately directed along respected first and second optical paths to distinct viewing locations, for example the left and right eyes of a viewer, wherein the image frames of one of the sequential pluralities represent mirror images of the object being imaged. In one aspect, both sets of sequential pluralities of image frames are simultaneously distributed to both optical paths and first and second shutters are controlled in synchronism with the image display so as to display the respective sequential pluralities of image frames only at the corresponding viewing locations. In another aspect, respective first and second sequential pluralities of image frames are switched between the first and second optical paths by synchronously switching the polarization state of the image display and by a polarizing beam splitter.

Abstract: A protective assembly structured to protect an optical device, such as a pair of binoculars that include a pair of lenses, a pair of eye pieces, and a main body having at least a pair of interconnecting shafts extending from the lenses. The protective assembly itself includes a resilient material housing having a first and a second housing segments structured to receive a corresponding interconnecting shaft of the optical device snugly and protectedly therein.

Abstract: A binocular-like vision system (50) for enabling an observer to view an object. The system includes an input end (72,90) that receives light from the object and an optical transfer system (62,64,86,88) that receives the light received from the input end and transfers the received light to an image intensifier (68) which intensifies the received light, wherein the intensified received light is transferred to and transmitted out of an output end (80,92) of the system, wherein the light transmitted out of the output end forms a field of view of the object that is greater than a 60 degree horizontal field of view.

Abstract: A housing for a magnification loupe is provided having a body portion for an eyepiece lens and a nose portion for an objective lens. The body portion for the eyepiece lens includes outer circumferential threads over which the objective nose portion fits. The objective nose portion includes a pin slot defining an arc across the body of the nose. The arc is configured such that a pin may be secured through the holes in the nose piece to co-act with the threads of the eyepiece body such that radial movement is prohibited.

Abstract: A lens system comprising a plurality of lenses have a peripheral region and a central region. The central region includes a first lens of nonunity power. The central region has a different field of view from the peripheral region.

Abstract: A telescopic lens tube protector to be fitted on telescopically connected lens tubes of a monocular or binocular telescope for protecting same from shocks of collisional impacts or the like. The lens tube protector is arranged to enshroud the entire outer peripheries of the telescopic lens tubes and constituted by a cover case which partially contains a cushioning bag structure or structures or which as a whole is in the form of a cushioning bag structure containing a cushioning material in a sealed state.

Abstract: Binoculars include a pair of lens barrels, each barrel having an optical system, a flexible lens barrier which travels between a protective position for protecting the optical system of each of the lens barrels and a position that is retracted from the field of view of the optical system, and a drive member for moving the flexible lens barrier between the protective position and the retracted position.

Abstract: A binocular-like vision system for enabling an observer to view an object. The system includes an input end that receives light from the object and an optical transfer system that receives the light received from the input end and transfers the received light to an image intensifier which intensifies the received light, wherein the intensified received light is transferred to and transmitted out of an output end of the system, wherein the light transmitted out of the output end forms a field of view of the object that is greater than a 60 degree horizontal field of view.

Abstract: A portable viewing apparatus having a plurality of associated pairs of left and right optical modules, each pair of which can be selectively used to provide a user with a different viewing effect when viewing objects such as video monitors. Exemplary viewing effects include uniform two-dimensional magnification over a variety of ranges and disanamorphic magnification for wide-screen and three-dimensional viewing of special programming material. The selected pair of optical modules are removably attachable to mounting shoes, and separate control assemblies are configured to allow the user to manually adjust the interocular spacing and convergence/divergence of the selected optical modules.

Abstract: A sturdy, reusable and collapsible viewing instrument for assisting in viewing distant objects that is assembled from a blank. The blank comprises two pivoting frames in which ocular and objective lenses are affixed. Domains of the blank are foldable along pre-etched fold lines to form parallel sides of the viewing instrument. Ideally, the blank dimensions approximate those of a standard credit card so that the viewing instrument may be stored in one's wallet or purse.

Abstract: Binoculars which are flat in the direction of view include two powerful Keplerian telescopes placed in two flat containers covering each eye and held by an eyeglass frame resting on the nose and ears; the binoculars can be easily converted into magnifying reading eyeglasses by touching a knob on the temple side of each telescope.

Abstract: A portable, electronic imaging system (100) includes a compact housing (102) extending across and beyond the eyes of the user, a wide field of view binocular viewfinder imaging subsystem (104) operating on an image produced by a pop-up electronic display subsystem (124) when positioned within the housing in a first configuration, speakers (106) integrally mounted with the housing, an internal, interactive electronic control subsystem (108) to control the functions of the system, and an external input/output interface (110) to facilitate connection with a plurality of optional external devices. The pop-up display allows positioning of the display in a second configuration so that the image produced thereon can be viewed externally from the housing (102).

Abstract: A collapsible binocular foldable between an open operable position and a closed position made of a semirigid material. The foldable binocular includes an objective lens panel, an ocular lens panel and top and bottom panels hingedly connected to the objective and ocular lens panels. A lateral flap is attached to and extends outward from the lateral edges of the front panel. The objective, ocular and top and bottom panels define the side opening which is generally trapezoidally shaped in the open position. The lateral flaps include a middle portion which is likewise generally trapezoidally shaped and which covers the side openings when the binocular is in the open position. The lateral flap has a length which is greater than a length of the side openings so that when the lateral flap is closed to cover the side openings, the flap will engage the ocular lens panel to prevent overinsertion.

Abstract: This invention provides a vision system that increases the field of view of an electronic binocular system without degrading image quality or requiring extremely large format sensors or displays. The vision system comprises an imaging device coupled with a viewing device. The imaging device comprises a compression lens and an image sensor. The viewing device comprises an image display and a decompression lens. The compression lens matches the optical distortion to the human visual acuity curve for field positions greater than an angle .theta.. Below angle .theta. there is substantially no distortion. The optimum angle .theta. depends on the application. For an average individual viewing a landscape the angle .theta. is about 10.degree.. For different viewing objects, the optimum angle .theta. varies from about 5.degree. to about 15.degree.. The image sensor can be infrared sensitive for infrared viewing.

Abstract: A compact night observation viewer has one light amplifier and two eyepieces in the horizontal plane under the input aperture, and where one eyepiece can be folded out of the beam path so that a free through-view passage is opened through the viewer, whereby the observed scene can also be observed without light amplification. The invention solves thereby the problem of how in a technically and economically satisfactory way it is able to freely change between binocular and monocular vision. As an addition and optionally, the invention permits the distance between the two eyepieces to become adjustable and that a teleconverter can be applied in front of the light amplifier input and possibly also in above described free through-view opening so that magnification can be switched both with and without light amplification.

Abstract: A kind of foldable binoculars includes a substantially L-shaped first bracket including a first bottom plate having a first side and a second side, and a first side plate defining two first viewing holes and having a first side extending from the second side of the first bottom plate and a second side. A substantially L-shaped second bracket includes a second bottom plate having a first side pivotally connected with the second side of the first side plate and a second side, and a second side plate defining two second viewing holes and having a first side extending from the second side of the second bottom plate and a second side pivotally connected with the first side of the first bottom plate. Two concave lenses are each mounted on a corresponding one of the two second viewing holes.

Abstract: A portable, electronic imaging system (100) includes a compact housing (102) extending across and beyond the eyes of the user, a wide field of view binocular viewfinder imaging subsystem (104) operating on an image produced by an electronic display subsystem (104) located within the housing, speakers (106) integrally mounted with the housing, an internal, interactive electronic control subsystem (108) to control the functions of the system, and an external input/output interface (110) to facilitate connection with a plurality of optional external devices and/or modules. The housing may further provide for modular mounting and removal of a plurality of optional system modules such as the electronic camera (120), a video tape record and playback device and battery (122), the electronic display (118), a night vision camera, a television tuner, a video game electronic system, a head orientation and position tracking device, or a means for mounting the system on the user's head.

Abstract: A device placed by a support in front of the eyes of a user protects them against luminous aggression, in particular by a laser beam. The device includes a light attenuation system to attenuate the intensity of the received beam by a particular attenuation value. A light amplification system is disposed between the light attenuation system and the eyes of the user to amplify the intensity of the light received from the light attenuation system by a particular amplification value, but such that the intensity of the light transmitted towards the eyes does not exceed a prescribed maximal intensity that is not harmful for the eyes. The attenuation and amplification values are substantially equal.

Abstract: A spherical binocular capable of being conveniently portable and suitable for use for watching a game in a baseball stadium, a soccer ground or the like. Two hemispherical shells are foldably or pivotally connected together into a spherical configuration. The hemispherical shells each are formed at a center thereof with an ocular through-hole, in which an ocular concave lens is fitted. A front plate is fitted in a front opening edge of each of the shells and formed at a center thereof with an objective opening, in which an objective convex lens is arranged so as to be aligned with the objective convex lens. When the hemispherical shells are folded over each other to align the front opening edges with each other, a holding pawl and holding groove of one of the hemispherical shells are fittedly engaged with a holding groove and a holding pawl of the other of the hemispherical shells, respectively.

Abstract: A golf club laser positioning system is utilized as a golf training device for assisting a novice or professional golfer to properly direct a golf ball in the desired path. The golf club laser positioning system comprises a golf club which has a pair of light emitters mounted within the head portion of the club and will permit the golfer to adjust the light beams depending on the distance desired and the angulation of the terrain. The light emitters transmit the light beams which intersect each other at a remote common point. The laser positioning system allows the golfer to precisely select the correct angle and position of the head portion in relation to the desired path.

Abstract: Binoculars provided with first and second objective lens barrels respectively having objective lenses at an end, first and second eyepiece lens barrels respectively having eyepiece lenses and adapted to slide respectively on the other end portions of the first and second objective lens barrels, prisms positioned between the objective lenses and the eyepiece lenses and provided respectively in the first and second objective lens barrels, and a focusing mechanism provided with a focusing member and adapted to displace the first and second eyepiece lens barrels in the axial direction by the rotation of the focusing member, wherein each of the prisms is composed of a roof prism having an entrance face for receiving the light beam from the objective lens and an exit face for introducing the received light beam to the eyepiece lens, the exit face being so formed as to be loosely insertable in the eyepiece lens barrel and the periphery of the entrance face being fixed in the objective lens barrel so as that the exit

Abstract: A wide FOV binocular imaging system utilizes an imaging structure (14) to produce an intermediate image (16), and a field lens (18) and beam splitting surface (20) located proximate the intermediate image to concentrate, split, and direct the light from the intermediate image into an eye lens (22) at two viewing zones exit pupils (22(a), 22(b)). The present invention produces a wide FOV and comfortable exit pupil while employing a single entrance pupil.

Abstract: A stereoscopic viewer includes left and right lenses and sight blocks, all housed in the lightweight frame. A stereoscopic display, such as a computer monitor or a TV, includes left and right stereoscopic central images that are displayed side-by-side on the central portion of the display screen. The left and right central images have center spacings equivalent to normal interpupillary distances. However, the left central image is extended to the left to form a left peripheral zone and the right central image is extended to the right to form a right peripheral zone. A user employing the viewer integrates the central stereoscopic views with the left and right peripheral zones to form an apparent 3-dimensional image. Additional two-dimensional zones may be established outside of the stereoscopic central images for items such as menus, windows, tool icons, etc.

Abstract: A binocular expanded field of view spectacle mounted microscope including a single microscope provided in front of and mounted to a bridge of a spectacle frame, a first pair of optical path deflectors rotatably connected to the spectacle frame of each side of the bridge of the frame and projecting into a line of sight and visual axis in a direction of the microscope and a second pair of optical path deflectors mounted on the spectacle frame such that a line sight and visual axis from the microscope deflected by the first pair of optical path deflectors is directed towards each eye of a wearer whereby a field of view for each eye is partially overlapped by rotating the first pair of optical path deflectors to provide an expanded field of view including a single zone of binocular vision and a zone of monocular vision on each side of the single zone of binocular vision.

Abstract: Night vision binoculars including an optical system for the projection of an incident light flux formed by an objective which is itself coupled through an image-reducing interface to detection means in matrix form where the image from the interface is converted into a video signal supplied to at least one miniature display coupled to an ocular. The binoculars may take the form of two modules that can be fitted into each other, a body module and a binocular visor module. Application to night vision by electronic imaging with overlay of additional information elements.

Abstract: A binocular apparatus body blank of sheet material and divided by fold lines includes a distal wall having a pair of spaced apart objective lens ports and two opposing lateral edges; a bottom wall extending from an edge of the distal wall and having a lateral fold line to permit the apparatus body to collapse; a top wall extending from an opposing edge of the distal wall and having a lateral fold line to permit the apparatus body to collapse; a proximal wall having an outer face and two opposing lateral edges and having a pair of spaced apart eyepiece ports and extending from an edge of said top wall opposite the distal wall; a bonding flap extending from an edge of the proximal wall opposite the top wall for bonding to the remote longitudinal edge of the bottom wall; two side walls extending from the opposing lateral edges of the distal wall, each side wall having a remote end and a lateral fold line to permit the side walls to collapse simultaneously with and top and bottom walls; and a side wall bonding se

Abstract: A collapsible binocular comprising a substantially rectangular-faced open-sided housing having a front wall formed with a pair of objective lens apertures and a rear wall formed with a pair of eyepiece lens apertures is provided. A top wall, a bottom wall with an intermediate transverse fold line, the front wall and the rear wall of the housing are integrally connected and a flap is integrally connected to the front wall for attaching the front wall to under side of a visor extending from the top wall. A left side wall member and a right side wall member are integrally attached to the front wall or to the rear wall such that the front wall or the rear wall, respectively, play the role of a centered portion. When the binocular is assembled, any pairs of objective lens apertures will be in alignment with any pairs of eyepiece lens apertures.

Abstract: A laser block beam splitter system for microscopes comprising a main body housing, a laser safety filter, two optical trains, a pair of beam splitters, and three viewing stations. The beam splitters provide an image along both an axial beam path and a transverse beam path relative to the main body housing. The laser safety filter is disposed at the distal portion of both optical trains before the pair of beam splitters to protect the viewing stations from laser radiation. The three viewing stations of the laser block beam splitter system are thereby continually protected from laser radiation by the laser safety filter.

Abstract: Binoculars, having a body made of a cardboard or cardboard-like synthetic resin material, are convertible into a box-like form wherein a pair of objective lenses and a pair of eyepiece lenses are correspondingly positioned for use, and are foldable into a panel-like form along folds thereof when not in use and stored. The binoculars are optionally attachable to a disposable camera and may be place in a folded state while allowing use of the disposable camera.

Abstract: A support-measure to pinpoint and neutralize electro-optical viewing devi or systems is provided which utilizes blind optical augmentation. The counter-measure uses a light source to which current viewers are blind and a combination of visible and far infrared viewing or detection devices.

Abstract: Binoculars designed to provide a large aided static field of view are provided. The binoculars are characterized by S/D ratios of above 2.8, where S is the binoculars' aided static field of view calculated by multiplying the binoculars' magnifying power by the binoculars' semi field of view in object space and D is given by tan.sup.-1 [(R.sub.ex +1.5)/13], where R.sub.ex is the radius of the binoculars' exit pupil and where R.sub.ex and the constants 1.5 and 13 are measured in millimeters. As a result of the increased S/D ratio, the binoculars of the invention minimize the sensation of tunnel vision which normally occurs when binoculars are used and reduce the user's apprehension of missing activities in his or her peripheral vision. In certain embodiments, a movable field lens unit is employed to provide variable power and a negative corrector lens unit is employed for aberration correction and to minimize the size of the binoculars. The binoculars are suitable for mass production and general consumer use.

Abstract: A helmet mounted night vision device for a pilot that is automatically propelled away from the pilot before the pilot ejects from an aircraft, thereby preventing injury to the pilot caused by the night vision device striking the ejecting pilot. In a preferred embodiment, the present invention night vision device is a binocular device, having a right optical assembly and a left optical assembly that are viewed by the right and left eyes of the pilot, respectively. The right and left optical assemblies are each attached to elongated arm members. Each of the arm members, supporting the optical assemblies, are pivotably coupled to a common mounting plate that is removably attachable to the helmet of the pilot. Prior to ejection, the left and right optical assemblies are joined in front of the eyes of the pilot, thereby forming the binocular device.

Abstract: Binoculars which are flat in the direction of view include two powerful Keplerian telescopes placed in two flat containers covering each eye and held by an eyeglass frame resting on the nose and ears; the binoculars can be easily converted into magnifying reading eyeglasses by touching a knob on the temple side of each telescope.