Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a decoration element comprising a light reflective layer; and a light absorbing layer provided on the light reflective layer, wherein the light absorbing layer has surface resistance of 20 ohm/square or greater.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a polarizing beam splitter is provided. The beam splitter may comprise an optically transmissive spacer having first and second opposing faces, with a first polarizer on the first opposing face and a second polarizer on the second opposing face. The optically transmissive spacer may separate first and second triangular prisms of a cube-type beam splitter, with the first polarizer between the first triangular prism and the first opposing face of the spacer, and the second polarizer between the second triangular prism and the second opposing face of the spacer.

Abstract: A polarizing plate and an optical display comprising the same are disclosed. The polarizing plate includes: a polarizer and a first protective layer stacked on one surface of the polarizer via a bonding layer, wherein the bonding layer is formed of a bonding layer composition including an epoxy compound and a photocationic initiator, and the polarizing plate has a chrominance variation ?E of 5.2 or less, as calculated by Equation 1.

Abstract: The method of the present invention for producing a shaped film includes a step of arranging a thermoplastic resin film to divide a space into a first space located on one surface side of the film, and a second space located on the other surface side, a step of heating the thermoplastic resin film, a step of curving the thermoplastic resin film in one space by using a difference in pressure between the first space and the second space, a step of stopping the curving step of the thermoplastic resin film in a state where at least a convex curved surface of both surfaces of the film is exposed into the space, and a step of cooling the curved film.

Abstract: The embodiments disclosed in this application describe a displaying system, a displaying method, and a head-up display. The heads-up displaying system includes a display window including a transflective film, an image source emitting light incident on the imaging window, and the light emitted by the image source before reaching the transflective film only comprising s-polarized light. The transflective film is configured to directly reflect a first portion of the s-polarized light emitted from the image source. The transparent substrate reflects a second portion of the s-polarized light, and transmits a third portion of the s-polarized light to the air, the first portion of the s-polarized light, the second portion of the s-polarized light and the third portion of the s-polarized light are all s-polarized light.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to semiconductor structures and, more particularly, to grating couplers integrated with one or more airgap and methods of manufacture. The structure includes: a substrate material comprising one or more airgaps; and a grating coupler disposed over the substrate material and the one or more airgaps.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a polarizer having a neutralized hue without any increase in transmittance. A polarizer of the present invention having a transmittance parameter represented by the equation (1) of 0.8 or more and a hue parameter represented by the equation (2) of 5 or less: Transmittance parameter=T420/T550??(1) in the equation (1), T420 represents a parallel transmittance at a wavelength of 420 nm and T550 represents a parallel transmittance at a wavelength of 550 nm; Hue parameter=(a2+b2)??(2) in the equation (2), a represents a parallel hue value ‘a’ and b represents a parallel hue value ‘b’.

Abstract: A thermochromic device includes a film and a number of vanadium dioxide nanowires disposed within the film. The film is manufactured by hot extruding a material that includes a polymer and a plurality of vanadium dioxide nanowires on a drum to form a rough film.

Abstract: A projection screen for diffusing illumination light into a range of viewing angles is formed by depositing a coating on a substrate. Within the coating are particles having an average particle height. Protrusions at least two microns higher than the average particle height may be substantially uniformly distributed over the screen. In some embodiments, each protrusion may be no closer than 80 microns to another protrusion.

Abstract: An optical composite film includes a reflection grating film layer, a first optically-uniaxial optical film layer, and a second optically-uniaxial optical film layer. The first optically-uniaxial optical film layer includes a plate-shaped portion and a plurality of refraction portions. The plurality of refraction portions is selected from one type of camber columns and quadrangular prisms. An extraordinary light refractive index of the first optically-uniaxial optical film layer is greater than an ordinary light refractive index of the first optically-uniaxial optical film layer, and an extraordinary light refractive index of the second optically-uniaxial optical film layer is greater than an ordinary light refractive index of the second optically-uniaxial optical film layer. The ordinary light refractive index of the second optically-uniaxial optical film layer is less than the extraordinary light refractive index of the first optically-uniaxial optical film layer.

Abstract: A display apparatus including a base layer including a display region and a non-display region; display elements on the display region and including a first electrode, a light emitting layer, and a second electrode on the light emitting layer; and an upper layer on the display elements, wherein the upper layer includes a first organic layer contacting the second electrode; a first inorganic layer contacting the first organic layer; a second organic layer contacting the first inorganic layer; and a second inorganic layer contacting the second organic layer, wherein the first inorganic layer includes a first and second area, the first area having a refractive index of about 1.60 to about 1.65 with respect to a wavelength of about 633 nm, wherein the first area has a uniform thickness, and wherein a thickness of the second area decreases as a distance from the display region increases.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a decoration element comprising a light reflective layer; and a light absorbing layer provided on the light reflective layer, wherein the light reflective layer has surface resistance of 20 ohm/square or less.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a decoration element comprising a light reflective layer; and a light absorbing layer provided on the light reflective layer, wherein the light reflective layer has surface resistance of 20 ohm/square or greater.

Abstract: Multilayer optical film reflective polarizers previously considered to have excessive off-axis color can provide adequate performance in an LC display in an “on-glass” configuration, laminated to a back absorbing polarizer of the display, without any light diffusing layer or air gap in such laminate. The reflective polarizer is a tentered-one-packet (TOP) multilayer film, having only one packet of microlayers, and oriented using a standard tenter such that birefringent microlayers in the film are biaxially birefringent. The thickness profile of optical repeat units (ORUs) in the microlayer packet is tailored to avoid excessive perceived color at normal and oblique angles. Color at high oblique angles in the white state of the display is reduced by positioning thicker ORUs closer to the absorbing polarizer, and by ensuring that, with regard to a boxcar average of the ORU thickness profile, the average slope from an ORU(600) to an ORU(645) does not exceed 1.

Abstract: Systems, methods, and apparatus to provide artificial whisker filaments are disclosed and described. An example artificial whisker is tapered to include a tip diameter smaller than a base diameter of the artificial whisker, the artificial whisker formed from a polymer arranged to permit elastic deformation of the artificial whisker, the deformation of the artificial whisker to transmit force to a sensor associated with a base of the artificial whisker. An example method of manufacturing an artificial whisker includes removably affixing a first end of a filament to a heated, non-stick surface; drawing the filament across the surface to form a first, tapered portion, a second portion of the filament remaining on the surface, wherein the filament is to be drawn until the first portion is disengaged from the surface; and separating the first, tapered portion of the filament from the second portion of the filament to form a tapered artificial whisker.

Abstract: An optoelectronic lighting apparatus includes a reflector having a reflector face, an optical component arranged at a distance from the reflector face and opposite the reflector face, and a light-emitting component arranged on the reflector face and having a light-emitting face, wherein the optical component has a plurality of differently configured reflection elements for reflection, in a direction of the reflector face, of electromagnetic radiation emitted by the light-emitting face.

Abstract: A method for producing curved electronic circuits is provided, including placing adhesive elements between electronic chips and curved bearing surfaces, with the chips disposed between the surfaces and a flexible film, and such that the chips, the elements, and the surfaces are arranged in a single volume to be depressurised towards an environment outside the volume, the volume including empty spaces between the chips and the surfaces, the spaces being in fluid communication with each other within the volume; establishing a pressure difference between an inside and an outside of the volume such that the film applies a pressure on and collectively deforms the chips in accordance with the surfaces; and stopping the establishing of the pressure difference, the chips being collectively maintained against the surfaces by the elements such that a shape of each of the chips conforms to a corresponding shape of each of the surfaces.

Abstract: A polymerizable composition for an optical material includes an episulfide compound (A); an organic coloring matter (B); an UV absorber (C); and a polymerization catalyst (D), wherein the organic coloring matter (B) has a main absorption peak (P) between 565 nm and 605 nm in a visible light absorption spectrum, an absorption coefficient (ml/g·cm) of a peak apex (Pmax) exhibiting a maximum absorption coefficient of (P) is equal to or greater than 0.5×105, a peak width in an absorbance of ¼ of an absorbance of (Pmax) of (P) is equal to or less than 50 nm, a peak width in an absorbance of ½ of the absorbance of (Pmax) of (P) is equal to or less than 30 nm, and a peak width in an absorbance of ? of the absorbance of (Pmax) of (P) is in a range of equal to or less than 20 nm.

Abstract: A process for producing a photochromic eyewear lens. In one embodiment at least a layer of modified photochromic poly(urea-urethane) is formed by combining photochromic material and the reaction product of a polyurethane pre-polymer and a mixture of diethyltoluene diamine and one or more polyols, plus catalyst. The mixture comprises both NH2 and OH reactive groups, with at least 0.04 equivalent weights of OH reactive species available for reaction with each 1.0 equivalent weight of excess NCO reactive species available in the pre-polymer. The lens comprising the modified photochromic poly(urea-urethane) can exhibit faster fade-back rates and better photochromic performance than lenses with non-modified poly(urea-urethane).

Abstract: A polymerizable composition for an optical material according to the present invention, including: a monomer mixture (A) including a polymerizable monomer having a (meth) acrylic group, a photochromic compound (B) which is at least one selected from compounds represented by Formulae (1) and (2); and an ultraviolet absorbing agent (C) which is at least one selected from compounds represented by Formulae (a) to (c).

Abstract: A method for obtaining a material containing mesogenic compounds forming a liquid crystal mix with a stabilized blue phase. The method includes the steps of a) inducing the liquid crystal mix, contained in a chemical composition, to form the blue phase, then b) illuminating the chemical composition with a light beam of visible wavelength in order to trigger the polymerization of monomers contained in the chemical composition, to obtain the material comprising the liquid crystal mix in the blue phase stabilized by the polymerized monomers. The chemical composition contains a mesogenic system and a chemical photo-initiator system adapted to trigger the polymerization of the monomers when illuminated by the light beam of visible wavelength, in which the mesogenic system includes the mesogenic compounds forming the liquid crystal mix, a chiral dopant adapted to induce the blue phase, and a monomer mix comprising the monomers adapted to polymerize.

Abstract: Provided is a spectacle lens endowed with high luminous transmittance as well as adequate polarizing function. A method for manufacturing a spectacle lens, comprising forming a polarizing layer by applying a coating liquid containing 0.04% by mass to 1.5% by mass of a dichroic pigment by a spin coating method at a speed of 200 rpm to 600 rpm on a rubbing-treated surface.

Abstract: The present application relates to an optical filter and an organic light-emitting display device. The optical filter of the present application has excellent omnidirectional antireflection performance and color characteristics on the side as well as the front, and the optical filter can be applied to an organic light-emitting device to improve visibility.

Abstract: A display device and a vehicle head-up display apparatus of the present disclosure include a substrate, light source devices, a transmission-type display panel, and an illumination optical system. The light source devices are disposed on the substrate. The illumination optical system guides illumination light from the light source devices to the display panel. The illumination optical system includes a first reflector, a quarter-wave plate, and a reflective polarizer. The first reflector is disposed at a different position on the substrate than the light source devices. The quarter-wave plate is disposed between the first reflector and the display panel. The reflective polarizer is disposed between the quarter-wave plate and the display panel.

Abstract: A backlight unit capable of implementing matrix local dimming using cholesteric liquid crystal and a polarizing portion, and a display apparatus including the backlight unit are provided. A display apparatus may include: a backlight unit; and an image forming unit configured to create an image by performing at least one from among transmitting and blocking light emitted from the backlight unit. The backlight unit may include: a waveguide plate; a cholesteric liquid crystal layer disposed in front of the waveguide plate, and configured to perform at least one from among transmitting and circularly polarizing the light emitted from the waveguide plate, to generate at least one from among transmitted light and circularly polarized light; and a polarizing portion disposed in front of the cholesteric liquid crystal layer, and configured to transmit the transmitted light in a front direction, and to block the circularly polarized light.

Abstract: An anti-counterfeiting medium includes a recording medium, a polarizer layer arranged on a part of the recording medium. The polarizer layer is formed thereon with a low extinction-ratio area that forms an image portion where a polarizer exhibits an extinction ratio lower than in a portion other than the low extinction-ratio area of the polarizer layer. The recording medium is formed thereon with an image portion that is a part of the recording medium and has a nature different from that of a portion other than the part of the recording medium.

Abstract: Provided are a very highly transmissive polarizing plate which allows for improved luminance efficiency without reducing the degree of polarization by enhancing the color of the polarizing plate, and an organic light-emitting display device having the same. With this very highly transmissive polarizing plate, the brightness, lifetime, and efficiency of the organic light-emitting display device can be improved, and at the same time power consumption can be reduced.

Abstract: A method for 3D printing a 3D item (10), the method comprising providing a filament (320) of 3D printable material (201) and printing during a printing stage said 3D printable material (201) on a substrate (1550), to provide said 3D item (10), wherein the printing stage comprises (a) providing a layer (405) comprising particles (410) on the substrate (1550), wherein the particles (410) have a main axis (A1) having a main axis length (LI), and a minor axis (A2) having a minor axis length (L2), wherein the main axis length (LI) and the minor axis length (L2) have a first aspect ratio of at least 5, wherein in average the main axes (A1) of said particles (410) are configured parallel to a tangential plane (P) to the substrate (1550), wherein said particles (410) comprise light reflective material (411), and (b) printing said 3D printable material (201) on said layer (405) on the substrate (1550) to provide said 3D item (10) comprising said layer (405).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polarizing plate including: a polarizer and a protective layer formed on at least one surface of the polarizer, in which the protective layer is a cured product of a radical curable composition including: (A) a first compound represented by [Formula 1]; (B) a second compound represented by Formula B; and (C) a radical initiator, and an image display device including the same.

Abstract: There is provided a polarizer excellent in heat resistance. A polarizer according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a resin film containing iodine, wherein an end portion of the resin film has formed therein a high-concentration portion having a concentration of a substance that forms a counter ion of iodine higher than that of another portion.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a flat panel display embedding an optical imaging sensor such as a fingerprint image sensor. The present disclosure suggests a flat panel display embedding an image sensor comprising: a display panel including a display area and a non-display area; and a directional optical unit having a length and a width corresponding to the display panel and a thickness, and attached on a top surface of the display panel, wherein the directional optical unit provides a sensing light to the display area, and wherein the sensing light is collimated and directionized to a predetermined direction.

Abstract: Some embodiments provide a lens including a lens body and an optical filter configured to attenuate visible light in certain spectral bands. At least some of the spectral bands can include spectral features that tend to substantially increase the colorfulness, clarity, and/or vividness of a scene. In certain embodiments, eyewear incorporates an optical filter that enhances chroma within one or more spectral bands. In some embodiments, a wearer of the eyewear can perceive the increase in chroma when viewing at least certain types of scenes.

Abstract: Polymeric multilayer optical films are described. More particularly, polymeric multilayer optical films having a first optical packet and a second optical packet are described. The second optical packet is disposed on the first optical packet. How the configuration of the layers of the optical packets affect hemispheric reflectivity of the overall film is also described. The polymeric multilayer optical film reflects more than 95% of light from 400 nm to 700 nm at normal incidence.

Abstract: The invention relates to a RM lens obtainable from a polymerizable liquid crystalline medium comprising, a polymerizable liquid crystalline component A comprising one or more polymerizable mesogenic compounds, and at most 12% by weight of the total medium of a non-mesogenic component B. Moreover, the invention relates to the use of such birefringent RM lenses in electro optical devices, such as liquid crystal displays (LCDs) or other optical or electrooptical devices, for decorative or security applications.

Abstract: The present application discloses a liquid crystal display panel, comprising an antireflective film, a front polarizer, an array substrate, a liquid crystal layer, a color filter substrate, and a rear polarizer disposed sequentially, a metal trace is disposed on the array substrate, and the antireflective film completely covers the metal trace. The antireflection film is provided on one side of the array substrate away from the color filter substrate in the present application, whereby the reflected light formed on the antireflective film and the reflected light formed by the front polarizer having the interference offsetting action to reduce the reflecting light on the liquid crystal display, thereby increasing the contrast of the liquid crystal display panel and improving the display quality of the image. The frame of the liquid crystal display of the present application can be further narrow and has a high contrast.

Abstract: A single body, which is a base material that contains a dichromatic dye formed from an azo compound, that exhibits transmissivity of equal to or greater than 35% and a polarization degree adjusted to equal to or greater than 99% and is characterized in that a* and b* values, which are acquired for a polarization element or a polarization plate using JIS?Z?8729, have an a* and b* absolute value that is: less than 1 at the time of a single-body transmittance measurement; less than 2 when two sheets of the base material are arranged parallel to the absorbing axis direction and the a* and b* values are measured; and less than 2 when two sheets of the base material are arranged orthogonal to the absorbing axis direction and the a* and b* values are measured.

Abstract: a* and b* values, which define, the hue of a polarization element or a polarization plate using JIS.Z.8729, are adjusted such that the absolute value of the a* and b* values is: less than 1 during a single-body transmittance measurement; less than 2 when two sheets of a base material are arranged parallel, to the absorbing axis direction and the a* and b* values are measured; and less than 2 when two sheets of the base material are arranged orthogonal to the absorbing axis direction and the a* and b* values are measured.

Abstract: A polarization element, which is obtained from a base material containing a dichromatic dye formed from an azo compound, is characterized in that the single-body transmittance is 35-60%, and a* and b* values, which are acquired for a polarization element or a polarization plate using JIS?Z?8729, have an a* and b* absolute value that is: less than 1 in a single-body transmittance measurement; less than 2 when two sheets of the base material are arranged parallel to the absorbing axis direction and the a* and b* values are measured; and less than 2 when two sheets of the base material are arranged orthogonal to the absorbing axis direction and the a* and b* values are measured.

Abstract: There is provided an optical laminate excellent in adhesiveness between a (meth)acrylic resin film (base material film) having low moisture permeability and a UV absorbing ability and a hard coat layer, and has suppressed interference unevenness. An optical laminate according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a base material layer formed of a (meth)acrylic resin film; a hard coat layer formed by applying a composition for forming a hard coat layer to the (meth)acrylic resin film; and a penetration layer formed through penetration of the composition for forming a hard coat layer into the (meth)acrylic resin film, the penetration layer being placed between the base material layer and the hard coat layer, wherein the penetration layer has a thickness of 1.2 ?m or more.

Abstract: The invention discloses a polarization structure and a method for manufacturing the same, and a display panel. The polarization structure comprises a polarization layer, and the polarization layer comprises: a transparent dielectric film; and an oriented nano-metal wire array that is distributed in the transparent dielectric film. The invention provides a novel polarization structure, and the polarization layer of the polarization structure has an oriented nano-metal wire array; because plasma resonance can occur between the oriented nano-metal wire array and an incident lightwave with a certain wavelength, a lightwave parallel to the major axis direction of the nano-metal wire can be absorbed, and a polarization effect may be generated by a lightwave perpendicular to the major axis direction of the nano-metal wire, thereby it has a polarization performance.

Abstract: A reticle is provided. The reticle comprises a substrate having at least a first region and a second region; and an organic layer aligned in certain directions by an irradiation of a polarized UV light formed on a surface of the substrate. Wherein the organic layer in the first region has a first polarization direction; the organic layer in the second region has a second polarization direction; and the first polarization direction and the second polarization direction have a predetermined angle.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an azo compound that is useful as a dichroic pigment used in a polarizing plate having excellent polarizing performance and durability and having little color leakage in a visible light region, and used in a neutral gray polarizing plate for vehicle mounting that uses the aforementioned polarizing plate. More specifically, the invention relates to an azo compound that is represented by formula (1) [In the formula, R1-R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a C1-5 alkyl group, a C1-5 alkoxy group, a sulfo group, or a C1-5 alkoxy group having a sulfo group, X represents an amino group having a substituent, a benzoylamino group having a substituent, a phenylamino group having a substituent, a phenylazo group having a substituent, or a naphthotriazole group having a substituent, m represents 3 or 4, n represents 1 or 2, and p represents 1, 2, or 3.], or to a salt of said compound.

Abstract: Display panel configurations are described in which a pixel-level integrated black matrix layer is combined with an elliptical polarizer. The elliptical polarizer may allow for increased transmission of emissive LEDs in the display panel, while the black matrix layer may mitigate internal reflection of ambient light.

Abstract: There is provided a polarizer excellent in durability. A polarizer according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a resin film containing boric acid, wherein the resin film has a low-concentration portion, which contains a lower concentration of the boric acid than that in any other site, formed in an end portion thereof.

Abstract: A composition for an optical film, including a homeotropic liquid crystal, a silane or germane compound including at least one fluorine at a terminal end thereof, and a polymerizable compound.

Abstract: A reflective liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate provided with a reflective electrode, a second substrate provided with a transparent electrode, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and an anisotropic scattering member formed on the second substrate. The anisotropic scattering member has first and second surfaces each including a first refractive index region and a second refractive index region having a refractive index different from that of the first refractive index region. A refractive index difference between the first refractive index region and the second refractive index region in the first surface is larger than that in the second surface. The anisotropic scattering member is disposed so that light enters from the first surface thereof and the light exits as scattered light from the second surface thereof. A phase difference is given to the light entered the anisotropic scattering member.

Abstract: A display panel includes a color filter film, a first polarizing film, and a second polarizing film. The color filter film comprises a color filter region and a light blocking region. The first polarizing film, placed at one side of the color filter film, comprises a first region corresponding to the color filter region of the color filter film and a second region corresponding to the light blocking region of the color filter film. The second polarizing film, placed at the one side of the color filter film, comprises a first region corresponding to the color filter region of the color filter film and a second region corresponding to the light blocking region of the color filter film, wherein a polarization axis of the second region of the second polarizing film and a polarization axis of the second region of the first polarizing film are perpendicular to each other.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting display apparatus for selectively realizing circular polarization according to external light conditions, including a substrate; an organic light-emitting device on the substrate; a sealing member on the organic light-emitting device; a phase retardation layer on a surface of the substrate, the organic light-emitting device, or the sealing member; and a linear polarization layer on another surface of the substrate, the organic light-emitting device, or the sealing member, wherein the linear polarization layer is located to be closer to a source of external light than the phase retardation layer, and wherein the linear polarization layer comprises a photochromic material.

Abstract: Provided is a liquid crystal display device including a liquid crystal cell, a backlight side polarizer, an optical thin film which forms an air interface, and a backlight unit, in this order. The liquid crystal display device satisfies n (535)<nu (535) and n (535)×d is 1.15-1.25 ?m, 1.42-1.52 ?m or 1.69-1.79 ?m in which n (535) and nu (535) represent a refractive index of the optical thin film and a layer directly adjacent to the optical thin film, respectively, and d represents a thickness of the optical thin film. The liquid crystal display device is capable of matching a peak of light transmittance to light emission peak wavelength of emission line light of RGB. The layer directly adjacent to the optical thin film is the backlight side polarizer or the substrate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a thin polarizer, including: forming a film laminate by attaching a polyvinyl alcohol-based film to at least one surface of a polymer film by using attraction force or an adhesive; swelling the film laminate so that a degree of swelling of the polyvinyl alcohol-based film is 0.36 to 0.44; dyeing at least one of iodine and a dichromatic dye on the film laminate; and stretching the film laminate.