Abstract: An electronic device includes a display panel and a viewing angle control unit disposed opposite to the display panel. The viewing angle control unit includes a first substrate; a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate; a plurality of protrusions disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate; and a plurality of shielding units disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and disposed corresponding to the plurality of protrusions. One of the shielding units forms a first projection on the first substrate, one of the protrusions forms a second projection on the first substrate, and the second projection falls within the first projection.

Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with a display. The display may be overlapped by an antiglare film. The antiglare film may have a rough surface to diffuse incident light, thereby reducing glare. Additionally, the antiglare film may have a smooth portion that forms a transparent window and allows light to pass through undiffused. The electronic device may include a light-based component, such as a camera, that receives undiffused light through the transparent window. By overlapping the light-based component with the transparent window, the light-based component may receive the light in an unimpeded manner, thereby making more accurate measurements of the light. The display may have one or more display layers, such as opaque masking layers or polarizers, with openings that are aligned with the transparent window. The light-based component may receive the light through these openings so that the light is not absorbed or polarized before reaching the component.

Abstract: Examples are disclosed that relate to backlight modules, displays including a backlight module, and methods for assembling a backlight module. In one example, a backlight module for a display comprises light sources affixed to a printed circuit and a light guide plate. An adhesive affixes the printed circuit to the light guide plate. The light guide plate comprises a body and a plurality of projections extending from the body, with the plurality of projections retaining two or more of the light sources between the projections and the body of the light guide plate.

Abstract: A diffusion sheet structure includes a transparent substrate and a diffusion film. The transparent substrate includes a first upper surface and a first lower surface. The diffusion film is disposed on the transparent substrate and includes a plurality of nano diffusion particles, and has a second upper surface and a second lower surface. The second lower surface is connected to the first upper surface. Janus material in a diffusion sheet is used in the present disclosure to replace diffusion particles of prior art, which not only retains original function of diffusing light, but also has excellent thermal conductivity, thereby improving thermal uniformity, making the liquid crystal display panel be heated uniformly, and reducing influence of temperature on liquid crystal material during lighting, thereby improving the problem of local area whitening.

Abstract: A light emitting element array is provided and includes substrate; light emitting elements arrayed to substrate; first anisotropic diffusion layer facing substrate with light emitting elements interposed between first anisotropic diffusion layer and substrate; and second anisotropic diffusion layer, wherein first anisotropic diffusion layer and second anisotropic diffusion layer are layered, first anisotropic diffusion layer and second anisotropic diffusion layer each include a region in an in-plane direction including a high refractive index region and a low refractive index region in a mixed manner, and absolute value of first angle formed by boundary between high refractive index region and low refractive index region of first anisotropic diffusion layer and direction perpendicular to substrate is different from absolute value of second angle formed by boundary between high refractive index region and low refractive index region of second anisotropic diffusion layer and direction perpendicular to substrate

Abstract: An optical adhesive including a viscoelastic or elastomeric adhesive layer and a cured polymer layer immediately adjacent the viscoelastic or elastomeric adhesive layer is described. The viscoelastic or elastomeric adhesive layer a refractive index less than 1.570 and the cured polymer layer has a refractive index of at least 1.570. An interface between the viscoelastic or elastomeric adhesive layer and the cured polymer layer is structured. The cured polymer layer has a storage modulus of at least 2000 MPa at 20° C. and a glass transition temperature of no more than 65° C.

Abstract: An optical system including a lighting component and a switchable diffuser in optical communication with the lighting component. The optical system may further include a low absorbing optical component. At least one outer surface of the switchable diffuser and/or the low absorbing optical component includes light redirecting structures. When the switchable diffuser is in a first state and the optical system produces a light output, the light redirecting structures are configured to increase the full width at half-maximum (FWHM) of the light output of the optical system in at least one direction by at least 5 degrees relative to that of an otherwise equivalent optical system that does not include the light redirecting structures.

Abstract: An electronic device may display image content via a tile-based display by controlling light emission from display pixels of the tile-based display. Based on image data associated with the image content, a processing circuitry of the tile-based display may receive a potential tile boundary. The processing circuitry may resample the image data based on geometry of the tile boundary and positions of the display pixels on the tile-based panel. After resampling the image data, the processing circuitry may adjust gain of the tile boundary display pixels according to a gain mask to compensate for the tile boundary.

Abstract: Lighting devices having optical waveguides for controlled light distribution are provided. A lighting device includes a housing, a light emitter disposed in the housing, and a waveguide at least partially disposed in an opening of the housing. The waveguide includes a light input surface defining coupling features, wherein the light emitter is disposed adjacent the light input surface and emits light into the coupling features. The waveguide further includes a light transmission portion disposed between the light input surface and a light extraction portion, wherein light from the light emitter received at the light input surface propagates through the light transmission portion toward the light extraction portion. The waveguide further includes the light extraction portion, which comprises at least one light redirection feature and at least one light extraction feature that cooperate to generate a controlled light pattern exiting the lighting device.

Abstract: A laminate used under an environment irradiated with external light includes a light diffusion control film having an internal structure in the film. The internal structure includes a plurality of regions having a relatively high refractive index in a region having a relatively low refractive index. The laminate further includes an ultraviolet absorbing layer located further on the external light incident side than the light diffusion control film. The light diffusion control film contains a hindered amine-based compound.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a nano-protrusion forming method and a base material having a nano-protrusion surface formed by the method. The method includes forming an anti-reflective layer including nano-protrusions having a width of several nm to several tens of nm, and/or an anti-glare layer including protrusions having a width of several tens of nm to several ?m, by a wet etching process using an acid solution without using a nano-mask.

Abstract: Provided is a black light-shielding member, which has an excellent effect of anti-reflection that based on low glossiness and has a high blackness. A black light-shielding member including a substrate film, a resin-made light-shielding layer having a concave-convex shape formed on at least one surface of the substrate film, and a blackened layer formed on the resin-made light-shielding layer is produced. By adjusting an arithmetic mean surface roughness Ra of the surface on which the light-shielding layer and the blackened layer are formed to be 0.25 ?m or more, and the maximum thickness of the blackened layer is less than the said Ra, a blackness with an L value of 12 or less is achieved.

Abstract: An image processing system is disclosed, comprising: an M-lens camera, a compensation device and a correspondence generator. The M-lens camera generates M lens images. The compensation device generates a projection image according to a first vertex list and the M lens images. The correspondence generator is configured to conduct calibration for vertices to define vertex mappings, horizontally and vertically scan each lens image to determine texture coordinates of its image center, determine texture coordinates of control points according to the vertex mappings, and P1 control points in each overlap region in the projection image; and, determine two adjacent control points and a coefficient blending weight for each vertex in each lens image according to the texture coordinates of the control points and the image center in each lens image to generate the first vertex list, where M>=2.

Abstract: A privacy display comprises a polarised output spatial light modulator, reflective polariser, plural polar control retarders and a polariser. A birefringent surface relief diffuser structure is arranged to transmit light from the display with high transparency and provide diffuse reflection of ambient light to head-on display users. In a privacy mode of operation, on-axis light from the spatial light modulator is directed without loss and with low diffusion, whereas off-axis light has reduced luminance and increased diffusion. Further, overall display reflectivity is reduced for on-axis reflections of ambient light, while reflectivity is increased for off-axis light. The visibility of the display to off-axis snoopers is reduced by means of luminance reduction, increased frontal reflectivity and diffusion of ambient light. In a public mode of operation, the liquid crystal retardance is adjusted so that off-axis luminance and reflectivity are unmodified.

Abstract: A light diffusion control member includes a first light diffusion control layer and a second light diffusion control layer. The first light diffusion control layer and the second light diffusion control layer each has a regular internal structure that includes a plurality of regions having a relatively high refractive index in a region having a relatively low refractive index. The first light diffusion control layer and the second light diffusion control layer are laminated so that an angle between two respective vectors determined based on the regular internal structure in the first light diffusion control layer and the second light diffusion control layer is more than 0° and 90° or less.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical film structure, which comprises a base layer, a plurality of optical layers, and a prism layer. A first optical structure is disposed below the base layer such that the first optical structure can concentrate and alter an incident light source. By using the structure of the plurality of optical layers, the ineffective polarized light of the light source can be converted into effective polarized light. Furthermore, the first optical structure adjusts a focal point of the incident light source and thus increasing the luminous flux and brightness of the light source.

Abstract: The present invention provides a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes an array substrate, a color film substrate disposed on the array substrate, and a photochromic glass layer disposed on the color film substrate. A color change region is formed when an ultraviolet laser irradiates the photochromic glass layer, and the color change region filters passing lights. The display panel further includes a plurality of scattered particles distributed on the photochromic glass layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a new member having a low refractive index as a substitute for an air layer, for example. The laminated film roll of the present invention includes a long laminated film roll including: an ultra-low refractive index layer having a refractive index of 1.20 or less; and a resin film, wherein the ultra-low refractive index layer is stacked on the resin film. The method of forming the long laminated film roll of the present invention includes steps of: preparing a liquid containing microporous particles; coating a resin film with the liquid; and drying the liquid applied on the resin film, for example.

Abstract: A platform for design of a lighting installation generally includes an automated search engine for retrieving and storing a plurality of lighting objects in a lighting object library and a lighting design environment providing a visual representation of a lighting space containing lighting space objects and lighting objects. The visual representation is based on properties of the lighting space objects and lighting objects obtained from the lighting object library. A plurality of aesthetic filters is configured to permit a designer in a design environment to adjust parameters of the plurality of lighting objects handled in the design environment to provide a desired collective lighting effect using the plurality of lighting objects.

Abstract: The optical assembly comprises: a first optical film having a first surface; an adhesive disposed on the first surface of the first optical film, wherein the adhesive comprises a photo-curable portion and a thermally-curable portion mixed with the photo-curable portion, wherein the weight ratio of the thermally-curable portion of the adhesive to the adhesive is less than 5%; and a second optical film comprising a photo-curable material, wherein the adhesive is bonded to the second optical film through the bonding between the photo-curable portion of the adhesive and the photo-curable material of the second optical film.

Abstract: An optical film including a first film substrate and a coating layer formed on the first film substrate. The coating layer of this optical film contains a binder resin and fine particles with an average size of 0.5 ?m or more and 10.0 ?m or less and a standard deviation in size that is less than ½ of the average size.

Abstract: A beam homogenizer for transforming a beam of laser-radiation into a flat-top intensity distribution having brighter or darker edges comprises a first lens array, a second lens array, and a positive lens. The first lens array includes a plurality of lens elements that are separated by gaps having no optical power. Brighter or darker edges are produced by selecting a distance between the first and second lens arrays that is less than or greater than the focal length of lens elements in the second lens array.

Abstract: An optical lens module includes a lens assembly and a plastic barrel. The lens assembly includes a plurality of lens elements and is disposed in the plastic barrel. The plastic barrel includes an object-end portion, an image-end portion, an outer tube portion, an inner tube portion and at least one reflection reduction area. The image-end portion includes an image-end opening. The inner tube portion includes a plurality of parallel inner surfaces and a plurality of inclined inner surfaces, wherein the parallel inner surfaces are parallel to the central axis, and each of the inclined inner surfaces has an angle with the central axis. The reflection reduction area is disposed on one of the inclined inner surfaces closest to the image-end opening, wherein the reflection reduction area and the plastic barrel are integrally formed by an injection molding method.

Abstract: An optical device, such as a diffuser, can include a substrate; and a diffuser surface, in which the diffuser surface has an index of refraction greater than about 1.8. A method of making and using the optical device is also disclosed.

Abstract: An embodiment of a method of manufacturing a cover lens for an electronic display includes etching a first surface geometry on a first surface of the cover lens. In the embodiment, the method includes determining a plurality of angles of refraction at the first surface from light generated from the electronic display based on the first surface geometry. In the embodiment, the method includes determining a second surface geometry for a second surface of the cover lens based on the plurality of angles of refraction at the first surface. In the embodiment, the method includes etching the second surface geometry on the second surface of the cover lens.

Abstract: A display device and an optical film are provided. The optical film is disposed on the display surface of the display device, and includes an anti-glare layer and an anti-reflection layer. The anti-glare layer has a first light-incident surface and a first light-exit surface. The anti-reflection layer is disposed on the first light-exit surface. The anti-reflection layer has a second light-incident surface and a second light-exit surface facing away from each other. The second light-incident surface faces the first light-exit surface of the anti-glare layer. The specular reflectance of the optical film is smaller than or equal to 0.14% for a light ray incident to the second light-exit surface at an incident angle ranging from 10 degrees to 30 degrees.

Abstract: An anti-glare film is attached on a surface of a display, and includes an anti-glare layer. The anti-glare layer is set to have a sparkle value of 10 or less, which is defined based on a value of a standard deviation of luminance distribution of the display under a state in which the anti-glare film is attached on the surface of the display, a value of specular gloss of 40% or less, which is measured with 60-degree specular gloss, and a value of transmission image clarity of 40% or less, which has an optical comb of 0.5 mm. Consequently, satisfactory anti-glare property can be provided while appropriately suppressing sparkle on the display.

Abstract: A polarizing plate and an optical display including the same are provided. A polarizing plate includes a display region and a non-display region surrounding the display region and includes: a polarizer; and a bonding layer, a first polarizer protective film, and a functional coating layer sequentially stacked on a surface of the polarizer. The bonding layer includes a printed layer therein to correspond to the non-display region. The polarizing plate has a haze of about 0.1% to about 5% as measured on the functional coating layer and a reflectance difference of about 2.4% or less between the display region and the non-display region, or the polarizing plate has a haze of about 20% to about 40% as measured on the functional coating layer and a reflectance difference of about 1.5% or less between the display region and the non-display region.

Abstract: An optical element includes a first resin portion, a second resin portion provided in contact with the first resin portion, an adhesion portion, a first base material, and a second base material, the first resin portion, the second resin portion, and the adhesion portion being provided between the first base material and the second base material. The adhesion portion is in contact with the second resin portion and one of the first base material and the second base material. When an elastic modulus of the first resin portion is denoted by E1, an elastic modulus of the second resin portion is denoted by E2, and an elastic modulus of the adhesion portion is denoted by E3, the optical element satisfies a relationship of E3<E2<0.9×E1.

Abstract: According to some embodiments, a transparent screen includes a first transparent substrate having a first transparent substrate index of refraction and including a surface relief pattern, a partially reflective coating formed on the surface relief pattern, and a second transparent substrate bonded over the partially reflective coating with an optical adhesive having the first transparent substrate index of refraction.

Abstract: A structure for extracting light, which improves light extraction efficiency by enhancing a scattering effect and improves power efficiency and thus increases the lifetime of an organic electroluminescent lighting device, is provided, and an organic electroluminescent lighting device including the structure for extracting light is also provided.

Abstract: According to an aspect, there is provided a display unit for generating a display output, comprising a first light source; a first back polarizer arranged to polarize light from the first light source in a first polarization direction; a second light source; a second back polarizer arranged to polarize light from the second light source in a second polarization direction that is orthogonal to the first polarization direction; a first substrate; a second substrate; a liquid crystal layer positioned between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the first substrate, second substrate and liquid crystal layer are arranged to receive light from the first light source that has been polarized by the first back polarizer and receive light from the second light source that has been polarized by the second back polarizer; and a front polarizer arranged to polarize light, the front polarizer being for polarizing light that has passed through the liquid crystal layer; wherein operating the first light sour

Abstract: According to the present invention, a light guiding laminate including a light guide plate with good visibility and an anisotropic optical film, and a planar light source device including the light guiding laminate and a light source are provided.

Abstract: A planar illumination device includes a light source substrate, a lens, a diffuser, and a spacer. The light source substrate includes a plurality of light-emitting devices two-dimensionally arrayed thereon. The lens receives light emitted from the light source substrate. The diffuser receives light emitted from the lens. The spacer is integrated with the diffuser and disposed between the lens and the diffuser.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment provides a display device including: a display panel; and an anti-reflective layer configured to overlap the display panel, wherein the anti-reflective layer includes: a nano-pattern layer configured to include a plurality of nanostructures; and a low-refraction layer configured to cover the nanostructures, wherein the nanostructures are irregularly disposed.

Abstract: A detection method for an image acquisition device, a detection device for an image acquisition device, an electronic device and a computer readable storage medium are disclosed. The image acquisition device includes a light source and a diffuser, the diffuser is configured to scatter light emitted by the light source and the light emitted by the light source is irradiated on at least partial area of a scene, the image acquisition device includes: acquiring an image of the scene; determining an effective area of the image; and determining whether or not the diffuser is in an abnormal working state according to information of the effective area.

Abstract: The present invention provides an integrated optical sheet module where an optical sheet is integrally formed without a diffusion sheet, a condensing sheet and a reflective polarizing sheet thereby reducing the overall thickness and improving the viewing angle, so that a manufacturing process can be simplified and significantly improve the left to right viewing angle while minimizing the brightness drop by forming the first base film having the viewing angle improvement component on the bottom surface with a haze characteristic.

Abstract: A display device including a first substrate, a pixel disposed on the first substrate and including first, second and third sub-pixel electrodes adjacent to each other, a second substrate spaced from the first substrate, a color conversion layer disposed on the second substrate and with a first wavelength conversion layer overlapping with the first sub pixel electrode and a second wavelength conversion layer overlapping with the second sub pixel electrode, a transmissive layer including a first sub-transmissive layer overlapping with the third sub-pixel electrode and a second sub-transmissive layer disposed between the first wavelength conversion layer and the second wavelength conversion layer, and a planarization layer disposed on the color conversion layer and the transmissive layer. Methods of manufacturing display devices having a flatter, planarization layer with reduced variations in thickness also is disclosed.

Abstract: An illuminator including a plurality of light emitting elements and a lens having a concave cylindrical first optical surface and a second optical surface, such that a thickness between the first and second optical surfaces is non-uniform along first and second orthogonal directions.

Abstract: A reflective cover for a flat panel display includes a surface which is both reflective and transmissive. The cover includes a perimeter frame which is configured to couple to the surface around a perimeter of the surface. The perimeter frame further includes an engagement device. The engagement device is attached to the perimeter frame. The engagement device is configured to engage with a mounting bracket. A blackout shroud is coupled to the perimeter frame to form an opening. The opening is sized so that during mounting, the flat panel display is inserted into the opening and the engagement device engages with the mounting bracket. In operation, when the flat panel display is in an on state images displayed thereon are visible through the surface and when the flat panel display is in an off state a reflection is provided from the surface.

Abstract: An electric packaging including a board and a mechanical component attached to the board. The mechanical component includes a first end attached to the board, a second end opposite the first end, and a seat interposed between the first end and the second end. The mechanical component also includes an upper portion extending from the second end to the seat, the upper portion having a first width and a lower portion extending from the seat to the first end. The lower portion having a second width that is less than the first width. The electric packaging also includes a connector attached to the board. The connector includes a first surface attached to the board and a second surface located opposite the first surface. The second surface includes a plug connection area sized to receive a plug and located completely radially outside of the first width.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an optical laminate that can achieve an excellent reflection hue and an excellent viewing angle characteristic. An optical laminate of the present invention includes a polarizer; a retardation layer configured to substantially function as a ?/4 plate; and a light-diffusing layer. The polarizer has a hue a of from ?1.2 to 0 and a hue b of from 0 to 3.0.

Abstract: A vehicle trim part having a layered, decorative finish is provided. The part includes a polymeric substrate, a decorative layer overlying the polymeric substrate and a light-transmissive, protective layer overlying and protecting the decorative layer. The protective layer includes a front surface and a rear surface having a surface portion with a translucent surface finish. The decorative layer has an opening extending from a rear surface of the decorative layer to a front surface of the decorative layer and aligned with the translucent surface finish. Both a cross section of the opening at the front surface of the decorative layer and the translucent surface finish are sized and shaped to form a light pattern which is visible at the front of the part when artificial lighting illuminates the translucent surface finish from the rear of the part.

Abstract: Provided are a composite optical sheet and a liquid crystal display device including the same.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plate with a printed layer containing: a bent plate with a bent portion, including a first main surface, a second main surface and an end surface, and a printed layer formed on the first main surface, in which the printed layer has an average value (average OD value) of optical density (OD values) in visible light in a plane being 4 or more.

Abstract: A lighting assembly includes at least two LED elements arranged at a distance from each other. A diffusor element extends over the LED lighting elements. The diffusor element comprises first diffusion portions arranged in front of the LED lighting elements and second diffusion portions arranged in between the first diffusion portions. The first diffusion portions are disposed to cause a stronger optical diffusion than the second diffusion portions, thereby providing a more homogeneous appearance of light emitted from the diffusor element.

Abstract: Disclosed are a backlight unit for planar lighting apparatuses and a manufacturing method thereof. The backlight unit simplifies a layer structure to be formed into the shape of a vehicle interior trim part, and has a thin thickness and improved flexibility. The backlight unit includes a light emitting device configured to emit light; a light guide panel having polycarbonate and configured to disperse the light received from a light emitting device; a reflective sheet having fibers and provided below the light guide panel to reflect the light dispersed by the light guide panel; and an acrylic adhesive sheet interposed between the light guide panel and the reflective sheet. The reflective sheet includes pores.

Abstract: A film applied to a display, a display, and a terminal, where the film includes a film body and a plurality of rectilinear protrusions, the rectilinear protrusions are distributed on a surface of the film body, and neighboring rectilinear protrusions are parallel to each other. When the film is adhered to a rear surface of a cover glass, a sense of layering and transparency of the cover glass can be enhanced, thereby effectively improving a display effect of the display.

Abstract: A coated article may comprise a substrate and an optical coating. The substrate may have a major surface comprising a first portion and a second portion. A first direction that is normal to the first portion of the major surface may not be equal to a second direction that is normal to the second portion of the major surface. The optical coating may be disposed on at least the first portion and the second portion of the major surface. The coated article may exhibit at the first portion of the substrate and at the second portion of the substrate hardness of about 8 GPa or greater at an indentation depth of about 50 nm or greater as measured on the anti-reflective surface by a Berkovich Indenter Hardness Test.

Abstract: Provided is a light unit including a plurality of LED light sources formed on a PCB, a resin layer stacked on the PCB to diffuse and guide emitted light forwards, and a diffusion plate having an optical pattern printed thereon to shield light emitted from the LED light sources. The optical pattern is composed of a diffusion pattern implemented as at least one layer, or a combination of the diffusion pattern layer and a light shielding pattern. The light unit forms an optical pattern for shielding or diffusing light on a surface of a light diffusion plate of the back-light unit, and combines a diffusion pattern and a metal pattern to attain uniformity of light and realize a yellow-light shielding effect, thus leading to a reliable light quality.