Abstract: This invention is an anti-glare device comprising a flexible, soft material that is rolled as a sleeve to be wrapped around, while projecting from an end of an objective lens housing such as is found on telescopic scopes, spotting scopes, binoculars, cameras and video cameras to prevent sun glare on the lens or lenses of such devices regardless of the angle of the sun rays otherwise engaging such lens or lenses.

Abstract: Binoculars including a pair of lens barrels, each lens barrel having an optical system, a relative movement between the lens barrels causing the lens barrels to relatively displace, traveling between a closed state and an operational state in which eye spacing adjustment is enabled, a barrier that is moved between an optical system protective position with the lens barrels in the closed state and a retracted position with the lens barrels in the operational state, and a barrier control member, mounted on the lens barrels which moves the barrier from the optical system protective position to the retracted position in response to the displacement of the lens barrels from the closed state to the operational state.

Abstract: The invention comprises a single device which comprises both an eyepiece and a shade collector the two being connected to each other by two or more elastic band fasteners so it can be removably mounted on a sighting scope and can be easily stored when not in use. The object of the device is to optimize sighting of a target area under adverse lighting conditions with a single device.

Abstract: Binoculars includes a pair of lens barrel bodies and a pair of eyepiece portions. At least one of the pair of eyepiece portions is provided with an eyepiece frame fixed on one of the lens barrel bodies, a plurality of eyepiece lenses, a diopter adjusting portion that moves all of the plurality of eyepiece lenses by the same movement amount in an optical axis direction, and a via-rotation-drawable type eye cup portion. The diopter adjusting portion includes a cam pin fixed relative to the eyepiece frame and a diopter ring that is guided by the cam pin in the optical axis direction by rotating of the diopter ring around an optical axis to move all of the plurality of eyepiece lenses in the optical axis direction.

Abstract: A submarine periscope eyeguard housing assembly includes a viewing lens housing having a viewing lens aperture and viewing lens therein, first and second arm members fixed to the viewing lens housing and extending therefrom, a first blinder mounted on the first arm member, and a second blinder mounted on the second arm member. A first eyeguard is mounted on the first blinder for engagement by a left eye area of a viewer's head, and a second eyeguard is mounted on the second blinder for engagement by a right eye area of the viewer's head. A third eyeguard is rotatably mounted on the viewing lens housing and is adapted to be rotated into a selected one of a first position complementary to the first eyeguard and a second position complementary to the second eyeguard.

Abstract: A system and method to divert a reference beam from intersecting with a diffuser disposed adjacent to a holographic recording material for recording a hologram. The invention includes a thin holographic deflector designed to deflect the reference beam away from the diffuser and to prevent the reference beam's passage and impingement onto the diffuser surface. The holographic deflector is designed to deflect only light impinging on it from the particular angle that the reference beam strikes the holographic recording material, and to transmit nearly all other light striking it. The deflector eliminates artifacts from the resulting hologram introduced by the reflected reference beam, while allowing the diffuser to be placed very close to the holographic material.

Abstract: In an eyepiece cup for binoculars, which fits substantially tightly in particular around a user's eyes, provision is made for air admission holes.

Abstract: An optical apparatus according to the present invention has an eyepiece side body internally equipped with a diopter adjusting ring for diopter adjustment of an eyepiece, a barrier, an eyecup ring including a driving pin for opening and closing the barrier and a cam groove for advancing and retreating an eyecup fitted in an eyecup ring. When the eyecup ring is rotated counterclockwise, the barrier is rotated up to an opening position, and when further rotated, the eyecup is twisted up. When operated in the reverse direction, the eyecup is drawn in and the barrier is rotated to a closing position. It is possible to easily accomplish the moving and opening/closing operations for protecting a hood member (eyecup) and an optical system (eyepiece), and the structures thereof are simple.

Abstract: In an eyepiece cup for binoculars, which fits substantially tightly in particular around a user's eyes, provision is made for air admission holes.

Abstract: A drape for a surgical microscope comprising a flexible cover for separating the microscope from the surgical field. There is a frame in the cover adapted to be secured over the objective lens of the microscope, and a dome-shaped protective window in the frame. The window is oriented so that when the frame is secured over the objective lens the dome extends toward or away from the objective lens to minimize reflection of light from the protective window into the optical path of the microscope.

Abstract: An eyecup assembly for a submarine periscope blinder assembly includes an annularly-shaped ring having a multiplicity of holes, which are unthreaded, extending therethrough and adapted to receive screws for securing the eyecup assembly to a like multiplicity of holes which are threaded and arranged in a circular pattern around an eyepiece opening in the blinder assembly, the ring defining a central viewing opening. An eyecup lateral shell circumscribes the eyecup chamber and is fixed to the ring and configured to conform generally to an eye area of a viewer's head, and to be interchangeably mounted to the threaded holes to receive either the viewer's left or right eyes by selectively indexing the holes in the ring 180° apart relative to the threaded blinder assembly holes.

Abstract: An eyepiece cover for binoculars has two cover parts (1, 2) connected by a joint (3). By rotation around the joint (3) the cover parts (1, 2) are adjusted to the distance between the eyepieces. The adjusted distance is fixed by the friction in the joint, whereby said friction can also be formed by a catch.

Abstract: The present invention comprises a miniature pump which can be implanted in the eye for controllably removing excess fluid from the eye to treat glaucoma. The pump, in accordance with the inventive method, may be placed beneath the conjunctiva and/or extraocular muscles. In order to ensure that the right amount of fluid is removed from the eye the pump has a variable pumping rate, which results in a variable rate of removal of fluid from the eye. The pumping rate can be manually adjusted or automatically controlled in response to sensed ocular pressure. In the automatic mode, serious complications such as hypotony are avoided by reducing fluid flow when ocular pressure is low.

Abstract: A telescopic lens tube protector to be fitted on telescopically connected lens tubes of a monocular or binocular telescope for protecting same from shocks of collisional impacts or the like. The lens tube protector is arranged to enshroud the entire outer peripheries of the telescopic lens tubes and constituted by a cover case which partially contains a cushioning bag structure or structures or which as a whole is in the form of a cushioning bag structure containing a cushioning material in a sealed state.

Abstract: Binoculars include a pair of lens barrels, each barrel having an optical system, a flexible lens barrier which travels between a protective position for protecting the optical system of each of the lens barrels and a position that is retracted from the field of view of the optical system, and a drive member for moving the flexible lens barrier between the protective position and the retracted position.

Abstract: A binocular includes first and second telescope systems, a focus adjustment mechanism and a diopter correction mechanism. The binocular is further provided with a shielding mechanism which selectively shields one of the telescope systems in response to a switch, and a locking mechanism which selectively locks one of the focus adjustment mechanism and the diopter correction mechanism in response to the switch.

Abstract: A binocular includes two telescope systems with parallel axes, eyepiece frames, adjustable eye cups, operation controls placed between the telescope systems, a focus adjustment mechanism, a diopter correction mechanism, and a magnifying-power-varying mechanism. The magnifying-power-varying mechanism includes rotatable cam rings and guide rings connected by a single connecting belt that moves perpendicular to the optical axes to rotate the cam rings. The frame of the rearmost lens of each eyepiece optical system includes an end surface facing a user that has a predetermined concave curvature. An eye cup locking mechanism is provided that securely locks each eye cup to a respective barrel of the binocular.

Abstract: A microscope has an eyepiece detachably/attachably inserted in a tube eyepiece mounting portion. The eyepiece has an elastic cover, whose inside protrusion portion is fitted to a peripheral groove at a position between an eyelet and a joint portion of the eyepiece with the mounting portion. The cover extends from the joint portion and sheathes over the mounting portion. An inner diameter of the elastic cover is smaller than an outer diameter of the mounting portion at the joint portion. Thus the elastic cover can shield the joint portion with reliability and no fine particle can intrude into the microscope.

Abstract: A protection system and technique for a set adjustable brightness control vel regardless of previous deactivation of system display component in a thermal weapon sight (TWS) when a lens cap is utilized for covering optics of the TWS.

Abstract: An eyeguard for use on the eye-end of an optical instrument is provided having an instrument-end member adapted for connection to the optical instrument, an eye-end member adapted to interface with the periocular portion of the user's face, a hinge member disposed between the instrument-end and eye-end members having two flexible annular hinges, and a diaphragm comprising a plurality of segments attached to the interior of the hinge member between the annular hinges. The force of the user's eye pressing the eye-end member toward the instrument-end member deforms the annular hinges such that the normally closed diaphragm segments move to an open position, allowing light to pass through the eyeguard.

Abstract: A device attached to the sighting end of a telescopic sight prevents light from entering into the space between the sighting end and the eye of the user. The device includes an attachment member that slidingly and adjustably receives the sighting end, an eyepiece that is angled forwardly toward the user by about eight degrees when in repose so that when an eye socket of the user is placed against the eyepiece, the eyepiece flexes rearwardly by about the same angle so that the view through the device is perfectly aligned with the telescopic sight, and a recoil-absorbing means disposed between the trailing end of the attachment member and the leading end of the eyepiece. The eyepiece has a greater breadth than the attachment member, so the recoil member is stepped upwardly in diameter from the attachment member to the eyepiece.

Abstract: An eye piece focusing aid provides improved focusing of an eye onto an intensified image screen of a NVG. A lens cap or blocking screen has two small holes (approximately one to two millimeters in diameter) which appear as a single hole when the retina of the eye is focused on the intensified image screen.

Abstract: A self contained protective shutter assembly for an imager eye piece inclng an eyecup, a powered shutter, switch, power supply and interface coupling.

Abstract: Material made up of a thin layer between two surfaces, a first and a second, to be used as the third layer of a transparent goggles face, the first layer being a screen and the second layer being a thickness layer, remarkable in that the material consists of a formable transparent polymer matrix having a refractive index and containing micro-cavities in the form of lenses, the micro-cavities being made from a transparent material different from that of the matrix, the refractive index of the material of the micro-cavities changing under the influence of an electric field applied across it, for a first field value the refractive index being equal to that of the matrix, and for a second field value being greater than that of the matrix, a pair of electrodes being associated with each micro-cavity.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an optical system which allows light below a given flce to pass but which blocks light above the given fluence so that a human viewer using the system is not harmed by high energy lasers directed at the system. The optical system concentrates incoming light at a first focal zone in a NLASM, or nonlinear absorbing or scattering material. During a time delay, the system reconcentrates the light at a second focal zone to which the plasma zone has had time to expand. The character and number of light concentrations in the NLASM can be varied to protect the human viewer from a wider range of harmful light fluences.

Abstract: A lens barrel for a camera in which a lens hood is divided into a front annular hood member and a rear annular hood member. The lens hood is provided on an outer surface of a front portion of a lens frame in which a lens is housed. A rear portion of the front annular hood member is fitted in a front portion or the rear annular member. The rear portion and the front portion of the lens hood are connected to each other by screws. Portions connecting the front and rear annular hood members are covered with a cover member.

Abstract: A doorscope comprising an inner tube which encases two sets of lenses, the one set being the object lens set, encased in the outer, or external portion of the doorscope, and composed of two opposed and adjacent concave lenses, and the other lens being an ocular lens of a convex design, and encased in the internal portion of the inner tube. An outer tube is screwed onto the inner tube, and, having a retaining flange on its outer end, holds the doorscope firmly against the outer surface of the door. An adjusting tube, having an enlarged diameter, milled surface area, is screwed onto the inner, or interior end of the inner tube, and is tightened against the inner surface of the door, using the milled gripping surface, thereby requiring no tools To prevent danger to the viewer when placing their eye against the doorscope, a rubberized hood is affixed onto the inwardly protruding end of the adjusting tube, thereby allowing the viewer to place their eye against the doorscope without danger to the eye.

Abstract: The heat shield-parallax/glare reduction device described in this application is produced by conventional machining methods from tempered aluminum. It provides for the elimination of vision distortion from barrel heat and is an effective sunshield. With the addition of one or more types of optical filters and polarization devices the shooter is able to control the condition of the light entering the lens and adjust for different environmental situations. The shield due to its length is also effective in the reduction of parallax error.

Abstract: A device for securement to forward terminal end portions of a binocular organization, including an elastomeric band mounted to each binocluar end portion, with each band mounting a hood member whose exterior convex surface is coextensive with the band, wherein the hood is formed of a flexible material to provide shield and shading to the forward lens portions of the binocular organization.

Abstract: An eye-cup cover for a viewfinder comprising a ring cover detachably attached to an eye-cup body. According to this eye-cup cover for a viewfinder, when a female user, for example, utilizes a camera, the female user can be protected from losing makeup. Also, the user who wears glasses can handle a camera with ease, and the his or her can make user's own fashionable camera by selecting the color tone of the ring cover.

Abstract: A view finder optical system including a window of an eye piece portion comprising an eye cup having a contact surface, a shape of the contact surface being made so as to incline an axis of the lens with respect to an axis of the eye piece. The shape of the contact surface is curved corresponding to the lens's shape. The contact surface is made so as to conform to a lens of glasses.

Abstract: A binocular or other optical viewing instrument dedicated for eyeglass-wearing users. An extended optical eye relief, as compared to binoculars for those without glasses, provides an eyeglass-wearing user with an optimal wide field of view. A pair of soft rubber eyeglass guards cushion the binocular against the user's eyeglasses, both protecting the eyeglass lenses and blocking a substantial portion of the ambient light from striking the eyeglass lenses.

Abstract: A view finder optical system including a window of an eye piece portion comprising an eye cup having a contact surface, a shape of the contact surface being made so as to incline an axis of the lens with respect to an axis of the eye piece. The shape of the contact surface is curved corresponding to the lens's shape. The contact surface is made so as to conform to a lens of glasses.