Abstract: There is disclosed a visor comprising at least one transparent plate, in which or on which a light-sensitive material is provided, which material has the property of transmitting less light as more light is incident thereon. In particular UV light-intensity-activated, UV light-blocking pigments, photochromatic pigments are used in the light-sensitive material. The light-sensitive material, which may be fixedly or detachably provided on the transparent plate, is transparent in the deactivated condition thereof.

Abstract: A display filter including a base portion having a recess, a first part disposed in the recess and having a first refractive index different from a refractive index of the base portion, and a second part disposed in the recess and having a second refractive index different from at least one of the first refractive index of the first part and the refractive index of the base portion.

Abstract: An antistatic optical lens is provided in which a carbon nanotube deposition layer 2 is stacked on both front and back surfaces of a lens base 1 in the optical lens as an optical product, and the amount of carbon nanotubes per unit area in each surface is from 9.93E-10 g/mm2 to 3.97E-09 g/mm2. A spectacle plastic lens as an optical product is also provided in which a hard coat layer (an intermediate layer 3) and an antireflection film (an optical multilayer film 4) are stacked on the carbon nanotube deposition layer 2.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a security screen and a manufacturing method thereof. The security screen comprises: a first film layer; and a blind layer in which shielding partition walls for blocking input images are repeatedly arranged at a distance from each other in parallel or in a lattice configuration at a predetermined angle. The shielding partition walls are constituted by repeatedly printing or transferring a light-absorbing color ink onto one or both surfaces of the first film layer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a screen having a screen substrate provided with a plurality of three-dimensional shape units disposed two-dimensionally on a front side of the screen substrate, includes: forming a first film by applying a first film forming material to be an antireflection film to at least part of surfaces of the three-dimensional shape units among the screen substrate; and forming a second film by applying a second film forming material to be a reflecting film with a predetermined incident angle to the screen substrate, the reflecting film on at least part of the antireflection film.

Abstract: A method is disclosed for forming cavities (4) of a microoptical device, including: a) forming, on the planar surface of a support substrate (10), a layer (12) of a sacrificial material, b) forming walls (6) of said cavities, the bottom of said cavities (4) being formed by said layer of sacrificial material, c) conformally depositing a layer (30) of absorbing, on tops (60) of the walls, on flanks (61, 62) of the walls, and on the bottom (4?) of the cavities, d) etching the sacrificial layer (12), and removing the material of this layer and the material of the layer (30) of absorbing material being present at the bottom of the cavities (4).

Abstract: In one aspect, the invention provides a light control film having an indicium visible at a range of viewing angles. The light control film comprises a light input surface and a light output surface opposite the light input surface. The control film further comprises alternating transmissive and absorptive regions disposed between the light input surface and the light output surface. Each absorptive region has a height and a length, wherein the heights of the absorptive regions corresponding to the indicium are different that the heights of the absorptive regions that surround the absorptive regions corresponding to indicium.

Abstract: An electromagnetic wave gathering device includes a pillared electromagnetic waveguide body and a reflective structure. The reflective structure is located at about an axis of the pillared electromagnetic waveguide body. The reflective structure comprises a plurality of bicone reflective units. Each of the reflective units has a first reflective surface. The electromagnetic wave gathering device may have a smaller volume and is handy for use.

Abstract: An optical device is provided and includes a beam splitter disposed to direct a first portion of a light beam propagating along a first light path along a second light path transverse to the first light path and to permit a second portion of the light beam to propagate along a third light path oriented in line with the first light path and a beam dump disposed on the third light path and including a surface upon which the second light beam portion is incident, the beam dump surface having ion implantation defects formed thereon to absorb a substantial entirety of the second light beam portion.

Abstract: A thin film device includes an active layer (4), wherein the active layer has optical properties that change by adding and removing hydrogen, and includes a Mg-transition metal layer, or rare earth based layer, the active layer being provided on one side with a protective layer (3) that is hydrogen, oxygen and water vapor permeable and liquid water impermeable, and has hydrophobic surface properties. The thin film can further include a Pd catalyst layer (5) disposed between the active layer (4) and the protective layer (3). The thin film device can be used in a switchable mirror wherein the optical properties of the mirror can be changed by adding/removing hydrogen to/from the active layer.

Abstract: A combustor component with cooling apertures has the apertures formed by laser drilling. The machining apparatus comprises a beam generator for generating a beam for directing at the combustor component and a beam trap. The component is translated relative to the beam and the beam is directed to the beam trap and is dissipated within the beam trap.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of making an optical device for contrast enhancement of a viewing display, such as a plasma display panel, a liquid crystal display panel, an inorganic light emitting diode display panel, or an organic light emitting diode display panel.

Abstract: A face shield for a light-emitting diode (LED) display screen is provided, which comprises a base and an appearance surface arranged on the base. The appearance surface comprises a plurality of high shading edges, a plurality of low shading edges, and a plurality of light-absorbing black slits formed between the high shading edges and the low shading edges. The appearance surface of the face shield for the LED display screen is made of black matte thermal polyurethane (TPU) elastomer and absorbs a large amount of luminous light or sunlight through the light-absorbing black slits and small light-absorbing slits, thereby dramatically reducing a glare phenomenon and increasing a contrast.

Abstract: A protective automatic darkening filter (ADF) and an associated tool, such as a welding torch, are controlled by a corresponding communication unit. The invention helps to ensure that the tool is not activated before the ADF has reached its dark state. A communication channel between the communication unit and the ADF may be established using a wired or wireless medium.

Abstract: A beam terminator for a high-power laser beam comprises a thermally conductive body including a beam-trapping chamber. A tapered spiral channel extends into the conductive body for guiding the beam. The beam is partially absorbed while propagating along the channel to the trapping chamber. What remains of the beam is absorbed in the trapping chamber.

Abstract: A protective automatic darkening filter (ADF) includes automatic power management capabilities. The ADF includes a power management control unit that controls power to the ADF based on whether or not the ADF is currently in use. In one embodiment, to determine whether the ADF is in use, the power management control unit includes a motion sensor that senses movement of the ADF and controls power to the ADF based on the sensed movement.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing a substrate provided with a metal pattern by forming a pattern of a metal layer on a substrate using a laser light, the process including: a step of preparing a substrate in which the metal layer is formed on a surface thereof; a step of forming on the metal layer an assist layer which comprises a metal material different from that of the metal layer and which has a light absorptivity for the laser light different from that of the metal layer, thereby forming a metal laminate on the substrate; and a step of patterning the metal layer by irradiating the metal laminate with the laser light to remove a laser light-irradiated portion of the metal laminate, thereby forming a metal pattern on the substrate.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a light source to emit a laser beam; a resonant scanning mirror, including a reflection surface to reflect the laser beam emitted from the light source, to scan the reflected laser beam by oscillating the reflection surface; at least one detector to detect the reflected laser beam during the scanning of the reflected laser beam, and generate a synchronizing signal each time the reflected laser beam is detected; and at least one light selection unit to restrict a path over which the reflected laser beam is incident on the at least one detector to a predetermined path.

Abstract: There is provided an optical sheet and a display device which hardly cause a change in color depending on the observation angle of an image. The optical sheet comprises a plurality of layers, at least one of the plurality of layers being an optical functional sheet layer which includes prisms arranged in parallel along a surface of the optical sheet in such a way that light is transmittable; and light-absorbing portions arranged in parallel between the prisms in such a way as to absorb light, at least another one of the layers being a light diffusing material-containing layer with optical diffusing particles dispersed in a sheet-shaped base material, and the optical sheet satisfying a relation of NdK<NdR and ?dK<?dR, wherein NdK is a refractive index of the base material of the light diffusing material-containing layer and ?dK is an Abbe number thereof, and NdR is a refractive index of the optical diffusing particles and ?dR is an Abbe number thereof.

Abstract: Light-collimating films as well as other microstructured film articles are described that comprise a (e.g. UV) cured light transmissive film comprising the reaction product of a polymerizable resin composition. Polymerizable resin compositions are also described that comprise aliphatic urethane(meth)acrylate oligomer(s), bisphenol-A ethoxylated diacrylate(s), and a crosslinker having at least three (meth)acrylate groups.

Abstract: A diffusing plate is formed so as to have a surface having a larger surface roughness than a predetermined wavelength and having an aperiodic roughness shape. A plurality of fine concave/convex portions are formed on the surface so as to be arranged within a cycle equal to and smaller than a predetermined wavelength.

Abstract: An optical element includes an optically effective area and an optically ineffective area partly or entirely coated with a coating opaque at wavelengths used. The opaque coating contains a cured product prepared from an epoxy resin and a curing agent containing an alicyclic acid anhydride. The alicyclic acid anhydride is preferably methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride or hexahydrophthalic anhydride.

Abstract: The light-shielding coating contains (a) a resin, (b) a coloring material, (c) inorganic fine particles, and (d) a surfactant and/or an oil. The concentration of Component (d), the surfactant and/or the oil, is higher in the uppermost layer of the coating than in the lower layer. The content ratio of Component (d) is in the range of 10 to 40 weight % relative to the total weight of the light-shielding coating. The optical element features this light-shielding coating.

Abstract: An image source unit that can efficiently provide image light emitted from an image source to an observer is disclosed. The image source unit includes an image source; and an optical sheet that disposed closer to an observer side than the image source. The optical sheet includes an optical functional layer that includes a light-transmitting portion having a trapezoidal cross section; and the low refractive-index portion having a wedge shape cross section. An oblique side of the wedge shape cross section of the low refractive-index portion form an angle of ?b with respect to a normal line of the sheet surface.

Abstract: An antiglare film includes an antiglare layer having a binder matrix, and particles A and particles B therein on a transparent substrate. A difference in density between the particles A and particles B is 0.2 g/cm3 or less. The quotient value (RA/H), which is obtained by division of the average diameter of the particles A (RA) by the average thickness of the antiglare layer (H), is in the 0.40-0.80 range. The quotient value (RB/RA), which is obtained by division of the average diameter of the particles B (RB) by the average diameter of the particles A (RA), is in the 0.20-0.60 range. The quotient value ((wA+wB)/wM), which is obtained by dividing the sum of the content of the particles A (wA) and that of the particles B (wB) in the antiglare layer (wA+wB) by the content of the binder matrix in the antiglare layer (wM), is in the 0.10-0.40 range. The quotient value (wB/wA), which is obtained by division of the content of the particles B (wB) by that of the particles A (wA) in the antiglare layer, is in the 0.

Abstract: An optical film and an organic light emitting display apparatus including the optical film are disclosed. In one embodiment, the optical film is formed on a substrate of the organic light emitting display, and the substrate is configured to transmit light, emitted from an organic light emission unit of the display, toward the optical film. Further, the optical film is configured to absorb ambient light via a first portion, and the optical film is further configured to at least partially transmit light emitted from the organic light emission unit to the environment via a second portion.

Abstract: A camera lens can be subject to lens flare due to light reaching a camera sensor from outside of the camera field of view. When an electronic device size is reduced such that a lens cannot be recessed relative to the device housing, the lens can capture stray light. To reduce the chance that stray light reaches the lens and sensor, the lens can be treated with a photochromatic treatment. Properties of the photochromatic treatment, as well as the distribution of the treatment can be selected to reduce lens flare caused by particular types of light. In some embodiments, a photochromatic treatment can instead or in addition be applied for a cosmetic purpose. For example, a photochromatic treatment can be applied to a device housing, icons or text displayed on the device enclosure, on a mask within a device display window, or any other electronic device enclosure component.

Abstract: There is provided a light distribution control panel that can suppress reflection on a glass surface in a mobile unit when the light distribution control panel is applied to a display device mounted on the mobile unit, and a display device for mounting on a mobile unit in which the light distribution control panel is used. A light distribution control panel includes a base body serving as a plate-like or sheet-like base material made of a translucent material, and the base body has a plurality of convex portions for light distribution control formed on one surface opposite to the backlight side of the base body. The plurality of convex portions are positioned to extend in parallel to one another.

Abstract: There is provided an optical limiter device for protecting an object from incident light having a wavelength in the visible, infrared or ultraviolet spectrum. The device comprises a plurality of nanoparticles of a metallic material including free electrons that undergo collective oscillations when exposed to the incident light. The plurality of nanoparticles of the metallic material include a plurality of nanoparticles of a non-spherical particle geometry, which may include a geometry having a plurality of sharp protrusions on a spherical body. The metallic material may include gold, silver, aluminum, indium or copper. The device further comprises a structurally rigid transparent medium in which the plurality of nanoparticles of the metallic material are embedded; and a mechanical support mounting the transparent medium between the incident light and the object.

Abstract: An optical element comprising: a substrate having two surfaces each having a micro-relief structure that includes numerous fine protrusions; and a film that includes one or more layers including a metal layer and is formed on one of the micro-relief structure.

Abstract: A diffuser is provided in an illumination system, where the diffuser is capable of blocking significant amounts of ultraviolet (UV) radiation. In certain example embodiments of this invention, the diffuser includes a glass substrate which supports a UV coating(s) that blocks significant amounts of UV radiation thereby reducing the amount of UV radiation which can makes its way through the diffuser. In certain example embodiments, the coating may including particulate so that the coating may both diffuse visible light and perform UV blocking.

Abstract: In a lens for safety glasses of the present invention, a first lens element which shields a laser beam is laid on a second lens element for antiglare. The first and the second lens element may be affixed together. In the lens for safety glasses, the first lens element includes a substrate which contains an absorbent for selectively absorbing a laser beam having a specific wavelength in an ultraviolet wavelength region, a visible light wavelength region or an infrared wavelength legion and is transparent in the visible light wavelength region. The safety glasses with the lens may provide comfortable fit and a good appearance, causes less misjudgment of colors and prevents loss of correct color sense, and has both a laser-beam shielding function and an antiglare function.

Abstract: An optical element having an anti-reflection function includes a base having a first main surface and a second main surface; a plurality of structures composed of projections or recesses and arranged on the first main surface at a fine pitch equal to or less than the wavelength of visible light for which the amount of reflection is to be reduced; and a light-absorbing layer that absorbs the light and that is disposed on the second main surface, wherein the structures are arranged so as to form a plurality of rows of tracks on the first main surface and form a hexagonal lattice pattern, a quasi-hexagonal lattice pattern, a tetragonal lattice pattern, or a quasi-tetragonal lattice pattern, and the structures each have an elliptical cone shape or a truncated elliptical cone shape, the major axis direction of which is a direction in which the tracks extend.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for manufacturing optical sheet having an improved appearance, optical sheet, and an image display device having the optical sheet.

Abstract: A vehicle pane, particularly for a motor vehicle, has an outer layer and an inner layer between which, at least in sections, there is arranged a function layer which influences a light transmission characteristic of the vehicle pane. An additional function layer is provided, by which the light transmission characteristic of the vehicle pane can also be influenced. The invention further relates to a motor vehicle having at least one vehicle pane.

Abstract: An optical sheet for enhancing contrast ratio, a filter including the same, and an image display device including the optical sheet or the filter. The optical sheet includes: a light transmission portion including a plurality of grooves disposed at predetermined intervals in an end portion of the light transmission portion on one side; and a plurality of external light absorption portions each disposed in said each groove and comprising a composition completely or incompletely filling the groove, the composition comprising a light absorbable material, wherein at least one of the grooves comprises a recess portion formed on the top of the external light absorption portion. When used in the image display device, the optical sheet and the filter including the optical sheet can achieve a relatively high light transmission rate, prevent formation of ghost images, prevent the occurrence of the Moire phenomenon, and achieve a relatively high contrast ratio to maintain high resolution.

Abstract: A confinement device for a mobile robot. A confinement device for a mobile robot preventing the robot from entering a space or region in which the user would like to safeguard or to keep the robot bound within a given space eliminating travel into sensitive or dangerous areas.

Abstract: A display filter includes a base film disposed on a display panel. The base film includes a phototransmissive unit having a constant horizontal cross-sectional area, and a light absorbing unit which includes a light absorbing material and surrounds the phototransmissive unit. A plasma display panel (PDP) may include the display filter. The display filter may improve ambient contrast by increasing the transmittance of light emitted by a display panel and by blocking externally incident light.

Abstract: A display filter having a gradation, in use for a display device has a display module therein. The display filter includes a base substrate; and a light blocking section having a light blocking material formed on a periphery area of the base substrate to define an effective image-displaying area of the base substrate. The light blocking material blocks light, and at least a portion of the light blocking section becomes gradually darker in a predetermined direction.

Abstract: An optical sheet, which can suitably absorb external light over a wide range and can improve a contrast, a display device, and a method for producing an optical sheet. The optical sheet is disposed on an observer side relative to an image light source and includes: a plurality of layers that control light emitted from the image light source to emit the light on the observer side, wherein at least one of the plurality of layers is an optical functional sheet layer which includes prisms being arranged in parallel along the surface of the optical sheet whereby light can be transmitted and wedge portions are arranged in parallel between the prisms whereby light can be absorbed. At least one of the plurality of layers other than the optical functional sheet layer is a light-absorbing layer.

Abstract: A beam direction control element has transparent areas and light absorption areas alternately arranged on a surface of a substrate, wherein the light absorption areas function as a louver for controlling the direction of a beam of light. The beam direction control element is manufactured by disposing an optically transparent material on a first transparent substrate to form transparent ridges which constitute the transparent areas, filling curable and photo-absorptive fluid in gaps between the transparent ridges, and then curing the fluid to form the light absorption areas.

Abstract: A light-absorbing member has a substrate (101, 111) made of a material capable of absorbing light of which reflection is to be prevented, and an antireflection structure (102, 112, 303) having structural elements arranged on the surface of the curve in an array form at a period smaller than the wavelength of the light. The substrate having the shape of a curve viewed from a macroscopic viewpoint. The structural elements have a shape protruding or being recessed from a reference face corresponding to the curve of the substrate, and are arranged so that the straight lines connecting the reference face to the tips of the respective structural elements are nearly parallel to one another.

Abstract: To provide a plasma display panel and a field emission display having an anti-reflection function which can further reduce reflection of incident light from an external source. By providing an anti-reflection layer which geometrically includes a plurality of adjacent hexagonal pyramid-shaped projections, reflection of light is prevented. The reflective index changes from a surface side of display screen to an out side (an atmosphere side) due to a physical shape of a hexagonal pyramid. The plurality of hexagonal pyramid-shaped projections can be provided densely without any space remaining, and six surfaces of side of the hexagonal pyramid-shaped projection are each provided at different angles to a base surface. Therefore, light ray can be effectively scattered in many directions.

Abstract: A filter for a display device and a method for fabricating the filter are provided. The filter includes a base including a transparent polymer resin and a color compensation colorant mixed in the transparent polymer resin, an external light blocking pattern formed at the base, and an electromagnetic wave blocking layer formed on the base.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an optical member in which an antireflection concave-convex structure for suppressing reflection of light is provided on its surface, and an optical system, an optical unit and an optical device each including the optical member. The present disclosure provides an optical member in which the generation of reflection light and diffraction light is sufficiently suppressed and which can be fabricated in a simple manner. A antireflection concave-convex structure (15) for suppressing reflection of light, formed of filiform convex portions (16) regularly arranged, is provided on an interior surface (1a) of a lens tube (1). The antireflection concave-convex structure (15) is configured so that an angle between a normal vector of an incident plane of the light whose reflection is to be suppressed and a vector connecting respective apexes of adjacent two of the structure units at the incident surface is 60 degrees or less.

Abstract: A beam direction control element has transparent areas and light absorption areas alternately arranged on a surface of a substrate, wherein the light absorption areas function as a louver for controlling the direction of a beam of light. The beam direction control element is manufactured by disposing an optically transparent material on a first transparent substrate to form transparent ridges which constitute the transparent areas, filling curable and photo-absorptive fluid in gaps between the transparent ridges, and then curing the fluid to form the light absorption areas.

Abstract: A protective automatic darkening filter (ADF) and an associated tool, such as a welding torch, are controlled by a corresponding communication unit. The invention helps to ensure that the tool is not activated before the ADF has reached its dark state. A communication channel between the communication unit and the ADF may be established using a wired or wireless medium.

Abstract: An exemplary lens includes a light permeable substrate having a first surface and a second surface at opposite sides thereof, a first antireflection film formed at the first surface, a first optically active part formed on the first antireflection film, and a first light absorbing film formed on the first antireflection film around the first optically active part.

Abstract: An optical tweezers controlling device including a light source, an objective lens and a focus adjusting unit is provided. The focus adjusting unit disposed between the light source and the objective lens includes a mirror set and a zoom lens set. The mirror set has at least a mirror. The mirror is rotatable such that after a light of the light source is projected to the mirror, the reflective direction of the light reflected from the mirror is changeable. The zoom lens set has at least a zoom lens disposed in accordance with the mirror. By rotating the mirror or changing the focal length of the zoom lens, the focusing location of the light changes on the focal plane of the objective lens or in the front or the rear of the focal plane.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a light-shielding film excellent in light-shielding property and heat resistance, a production method of such a film, and a lens unit including such a film. The present invention is a light-shielding film including an organic resin and a black material, wherein the organic resin is a cured product of a curable resin or a thermoplastic resin having a glass transition temperature of 150 degrees C. or more. The present invention is also a production method of a light-shielding film comprising an organic resin and a black material, wherein the production method includes a surface roughness-forming step of forming a rough surface of the light-shielding film by a transfer method. Further, the present invention is a lens unit including the light-shielding film and a lens, wherein the lens unit has reflow resistance.