Return Pole Patents (Class 360/125.16)
  • Patent number: 10468058
    Abstract: Disclosed herein are HAMR-enabled write heads for data storage devices, data storage devices comprising such HAMR-enabled write heads, and methods of fabricating such HAMR-enabled write heads. A HAMR-enabled write head comprises a leading side, a trailing side, an air-bearing surface (ABS), a main pole disposed between the leading side and the trailing side and extending to the ABS, a return pole comprising a tapered portion at the ABS, wherein the tapered portion is disposed between the main pole and the leading side and extends toward the main pole, and a waveguide disposed between the main pole and the return pole.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 2018
    Date of Patent: November 5, 2019
    Assignee: Western Digital Technologies, Inc.
    Inventors: Muhammad Asif Bashir, Petrus Antonius Van Der Heijden, Takuya Matsumoto
  • Patent number: 9214166
    Abstract: The present disclosure provides for a magnetic writer pole for use in a hard drive. The magnetic writer pole comprises a first bevel formed by a non-magnetic layer, the first bevel formed at a first angle and extending to a first throat height. The magnetic writer pole further comprises a second bevel formed by the non-magnetic layer and extending distally from the first bevel at a second angle that is greater than the first angle and extending to a second throat height. The magnetic writer pole further comprises a third bevel formed by the non-magnetic layer and extending distally from the second bevel at a third angle that is greater than the second angle.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 2015
    Date of Patent: December 15, 2015
    Assignee: Western Digital (Fremont), LLC
    Inventors: Li Zeng, Dehua Han, Zhigang Bai, Lisha Wang
  • Patent number: 9047889
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a perpendicular magnetic recording head includes a main pole configured to write data to a magnetic medium, a leading-side magnetic shield positioned on a leading side of the main pole in a down-track direction adjacent a media-facing surface of the head, and a trailing-side magnetic shield positioned on a trailing side of the main pole in the down-track direction adjacent the media-facing surface of the head, wherein a trailing side taper is provided on the trailing side of the main pole in the down-track direction, wherein a leading shield taper is provided on a main pole side of the leading-side magnetic shield, and wherein an angle of the trailing side taper relative to a line extending along an element height direction is less than or equal to an angle of the leading shield taper relative to the line extending along the element height direction.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 2013
    Date of Patent: June 2, 2015
    Assignee: HGST Netherlands B.V.
    Inventors: Kazue Kudo, Hiromi Shiina, Shouji Tokutake, Yosuke Urakami
  • Patent number: 8929028
    Abstract: A perpendicular magnetic write head having a laminated trailing return pole structure that reduces magnetic eddy currents in the return pole for improved write head efficiency. The trailing magnetic return pole includes multiple magnetic layers. Each magnetic layer is separated from an adjacent magnetic layer of the return pole by a non-magnetic layer. The non-magnetic layer terminates at a region that is removed from the air bearing surface in order to allow contact between the magnetic layers at the ABS, thereby preventing stray magnetic fields from emitting from the magnetic layers of the write pole.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2010
    Date of Patent: January 6, 2015
    Assignee: HGST Netherlands B.V.
    Inventors: Wen-Chien D. Hsiao, Yimin Hsu, Jennifer Leung
  • Patent number: 8867168
    Abstract: A magnetic head includes a main pole, a write shield, and a return path section. The write shield includes first and second shield portions located on opposite sides of the main pole in the track width direction. The return path section includes first and second yoke portions located on opposite sides of the main pole in the track width direction. The first yoke portion is connected to the first shield portion. The second yoke portion is connected to the second shield portion. A coil surrounds at least part of the entire outer periphery of the main pole when viewed from a medium facing surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 7, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 21, 2014
    Assignee: TDK Corporation
    Inventors: Norikazu Ota, Masahiro Saito, Taro Oike, Takeo Kagami, Yosuke Antoku, Kenkichi Anagawa, Kenta Hara, Tetsuro Sasaki, Shingo Miyata, Katsuki Kurihara
  • Patent number: 8749918
    Abstract: The present invention generally relates to a magnetic recording system that utilizes perpendicular exchange spring media and ring heads. The write field of ring heads does not experience a strong loss as compared to pole heads because the pole can be kept long in the direction perpendicular to the recording medium and thus does not result in unfavorable write field scaling.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2010
    Date of Patent: June 10, 2014
    Assignee: HGST Netherlands B.V.
    Inventors: Hans J. Richter, Petrus A. Van Der Heijden
  • Patent number: 8717707
    Abstract: A magnetic recording head includes a magnetic recording write element including a main pole having a leading edge and an opposing trailing edge and a first side surface and a second side surface separating the leading edge from the trailing edge. A first side shield gap separates a first side shield from the first side of the main pole and a second side shield gap separates the second side shield from the second side of the main pole. A front magnetic shield is separated from the main pole trailing edge by a front shield gap. A recess extends into the front shield adjacent to the trailing edge, and parallel to the trailing edge. The recess extends laterally away from the main pole and into the front shield a distance greater than the first side shield gap or second side shield gap.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 11, 2012
    Date of Patent: May 6, 2014
    Assignee: Seagate Technology LLC
    Inventors: Mourad Benakli, Sharat Batra
  • Patent number: 8587899
    Abstract: A magnetic head includes a coil, a main pole, a write shield, and a return path section. The write shield includes a bottom shield located on the rear side in the direction of travel of a recording medium relative to the main pole. The return path section is located on the rear side in the direction of travel of the recording medium relative to the main pole and connects the bottom shield and part of the main pole away from a medium facing surface so as to define a space through which part of the coil passes. The return path section is not exposed in the medium facing surface. The bottom shield includes a base part, and a protruding part protruding from the base part toward the main pole. The base part is greater than the protruding part in length in a direction perpendicular to the medium facing surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 24, 2012
    Date of Patent: November 19, 2013
    Assignees: Headway Technologies, Inc., SAE Magnetics (H.K.) Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshitaka Sasaki, Hiroyuki Ito, Kazuki Sato, Hironori Araki, Shigeki Tanemura, Tatsuya Shimizu
  • Patent number: 8570684
    Abstract: A method, apparatus, and system for implementing spin integrated spin-torque oscillator (STO) with an interface bias control for hard disk drives. Bias circuitry for a spin-torque oscillator (STO) is integrated with a slider for microwave assisted magnetic recording (MAMR). The slider includes read and write transducers and the integrated STO bias circuitry controls a bias potential applied to a write return pole to the write transducer with respect to a disk.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 5, 2012
    Date of Patent: October 29, 2013
    Assignee: HGST Netherlands B.V.
    Inventors: John Thomas Contreras, Ikuya Tagawa, Albert John Wallash
  • Patent number: 8470186
    Abstract: A perpendicular write head having a wrap around shield and a conformal side gap. In fabricating the write head, the leading edge shield may be chemical mechanical polished down to a level that is substantially even with a chemical mechanical polishing stop layer. Because the leading edge shield and the chemical mechanical polishing stop layer are used as RIE stop for trench RIE, a fully conformal side shield may be formed with a LTE/LES.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 2010
    Date of Patent: June 25, 2013
    Assignee: HGST Netherlands B.V.
    Inventors: Yingjian Chen, Shiwen Huang, Fenglin Liu, Kyusik Shin
  • Patent number: 8422167
    Abstract: A magnetic writer is formed with a texture on a surface of a write pole, preferably on a surface associated with the trailing edge of the writer. This texturing results in, in effect, a magnon-magnon scattering process that increases the surface damping of the pole and thus decreases the write field rise time. Rare earth elements can also be added in amounts sufficient to further increase the damping.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 25, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 16, 2013
    Assignee: Seagate Technology LLC
    Inventors: Mourad Benakli, Michael Mallary, Amet Kaya
  • Patent number: 8395863
    Abstract: A contact pad includes a first layer of material with a first yield strength and a second layer of material with a second yield strength is laminated to the first layer. A third yield strength of the laminated composite of the first layer and the second layer exceeds the first yield strength and the second yield strength due to the Hall-Petch phenomenon. An overcoat covers an edge of the first layer and the second layer of the contact pad to prevent wear. A method of creating the contact pad or other microelectronic structure includes depositing a first layer of material with a first yield strength on a substrate. A second layer of material with a second yield strength is deposited on the first layer. An edge of the first layer and the second layer is coated with an overcoat material to prevent wear of the first and second layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 29, 2010
    Date of Patent: March 12, 2013
    Assignee: Seagate Technology LLC
    Inventors: Jeremy A. Thurn, Ibro Tabakovic, Maissarath Nassirou, Brian Karr, Kurt W. Wierman, Joachim W. Ahner
  • Patent number: 8305709
    Abstract: A perpendicular magnetic head for writing information on a magnetic recording medium comprises an ABS, a coil for generating a magnetic flux, a magnetic pole layer, a magnetic shield layer, and a gap layer disposed between the magnetic pole layer and the magnetic shield layer. Further the magnetic head has a non-magnetic region of a non-magnetic material. The non-magnetic region is disposed in the magnetic shield layer and positioned behind the ABS at a predetermined distance. The non-magnetic region is also disposed in the magnetic shield layer and has a predetermined width. With such a configuration, an undesirable concentration of the magnetic flux on the ABS is prevented.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 2008
    Date of Patent: November 6, 2012
    Assignee: TDK Corporation
    Inventors: Norikazu Ota, Tatsuhiro Nojima, Tsuyoshi Umehara
  • Patent number: 8289647
    Abstract: A magnetic recording head includes a magnetic recording write element including a main pole having a leading edge, an opposing trailing edge, a first side surface and a second side surface. A first side magnetic shield is positioned adjacent the first side surface and a second side magnetic shield positioned adjacent to the second side surface. First and second side shields are separated from the main pole by a first and second side shield gap. A front magnetic shield is separated from the main pole trailing edge by a front shield gap. A recess extends into the front shield adjacent to the trailing edge, and parallel to the trailing edge, and extends laterally away from the main pole and into the front shield a distance greater than the first or second side shield gap.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 16, 2012
    Assignee: Seagate Technology LLC
    Inventors: Mourad Benakli, Sharat Batra
  • Patent number: 8277669
    Abstract: A method and system for providing a pole of magnetic transducer having an air-bearing surface (ABS) are described. Leading shield and planarization stop layers are provided. Portions of the planarization stop and shield layers distal from the ABS location are removed, providing a depression forming a bevel. The bevel has an angle greater than zero and less than ninety degrees. An intermediate layer having a top surface substantially perpendicular to the ABS location is provided. Part of the intermediate layer is removed, forming a trench having a bottom corresponding to the leading shield and a location and profile corresponding to the pole. A nonmagnetic layer is provided at least partially in the trench. The pole with a leading edge bevel corresponding to the bevel is provided in the trench. A capping layer covering the pole is provided, at least part of the intermediate layer removed, and a wrap-around shield provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2009
    Date of Patent: October 2, 2012
    Assignee: Western Digital (Fremont), LLC
    Inventors: Tsung Yuan Chen, Yimin Guo, Jinqiu Zhang, Ut Tran
  • Patent number: 8259410
    Abstract: A method and system for providing a magnetic transducer for recording to media is described. The method and system include providing a first pole, a main pole, at least one coil and at least one auxiliary pole. The main pole is for providing a magnetic field for recording to the media. The coil(s) are for energizing the main pole. The auxiliary pole is magnetically coupled with the main pole. The shield(s) are for magnetically isolating a portion of the magnetic transducer. At least one of the first pole, the auxiliary pole, and the at least one shield includes a composite magnetic material including a plurality of ferromagnetic grains in an insulating matrix.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 23, 2008
    Date of Patent: September 4, 2012
    Inventors: Zhigang Bai, Suping Song, Matthew R. Gibbons, Sining Mao
  • Patent number: 8233236
    Abstract: A magnetic write head includes a main pole, a return yoke forming a magnetic path with the main pole, a side shield formed at both sides of the main pole, and a shield gap layer formed between the side shield and the return yoke. The side shield and the return yoke have portions connected to each, and are separated from each other by the shield gap layer in an area except for the portions which contact. A first gap layer formed of a nonmagnetic insulation material is formed between both sides of the main pole and the side shield. A gap is formed between an end portion of the main pole and an end portion of the return yoke and a second gap layer is formed in the gap with a nonmagnetic insulation material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 8, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 31, 2012
    Assignee: Seagate Technology International
    Inventors: Yong-su Kim, Kook-hyun Sunwoo, Kyoung-won Na
  • Patent number: 8218264
    Abstract: A magnetic head includes: a coil; a main pole; a first shield disposed backward of the main pole along a direction of travel of a recording medium; a first return path section connecting the first shield to the main pole; a second shield disposed forward of the main pole along the direction of travel of the recording medium; and a second return path section connecting the second shield to the main pole. An interface between the first return path section and the main pole has an end closest to a medium facing surface, and an interface between the second return path section and the main pole has an end closest to the medium facing surface, the latter being closer to the medium facing surface than the former. The second return path section includes a yoke layer located away from the medium facing surface and in contact with the main pole. The coil includes at least one coil element that passes between the second shield and the yoke layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 30, 2010
    Date of Patent: July 10, 2012
    Assignees: Headway Technologies, Inc., SAE Magnetics (H.K.) Ltd.
    Inventors: Yoshitaka Sasaki, Hiroyuki Ito, Kazuki Sato, Atsushi Iijima
  • Patent number: 8179635
    Abstract: A thin film, perpendicular write head for use with recording media with or without a soft under layer is disclosed. The present invention comprises an tapered auxiliary pole, situated below the main write pole and separated from the write pole by a lower non-magnetic gap. The auxiliary pole alleviates problems such as erasure after write, and cross track stray erasure fields, associated with operating conventionally designed perpendicular writes heads with media having no soft under layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2012
    Assignee: Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V.
    Inventors: Manfred Ernst Schabes, Petrus Antonius Van Der Heijden, Xiao Z. Wu
  • Patent number: 8169741
    Abstract: According to one embodiment, a perpendicular magnetic recording head includes a main pole which generates a recording magnetic field, a return pole which forms a closed magnetic circuit for the recording magnetic field, and a side shield magnetically spaced from the main pole in a cross-track direction in which a point on a trailing edge of the side shield which is closest to the main pole is positioned on a leading side of a trailing edge of the main pole.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 3, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2012
    Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba
    Inventors: Tomoko Taguchi, Tomomi Funayama, Yuka Aoyagi, Katsuhiko Koui
  • Patent number: 7835111
    Abstract: A magnetic write head for perpendicular magnetic recording that is resistant to write pole and trailing shield protrusion. The write pole includes a magnetic return pole that is magnetically connected with the trailing shield, the return pole being resistant to deformation or recession such as from mechanically abrasive slider cleaning operations such as soda blast.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 15, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 16, 2010
    Assignee: Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V.
    Inventors: Eric Wayne Flint, Wen-Chien David Hsiao, Edward Hin Pong Lee, Michael Ming Hsiang Yang
  • Patent number: 7821745
    Abstract: A thin-film magnetic head is provided. The thin-film magnetic head includes a return-yoke layer formed on an opposed surface such that a maximum length of the return-yoke layer is shorter than a longer length of the length of the upper shield layer and the lower shield layer. The length sets in the range of 0 to 2 ?m, and more preferably 2 ?m. Accordingly, magnitudes of leakage magnetic fields leaked from each front end surface of return-yoke layer, the upper shield layer, and the lower shield layer toward the record medium are balanced and reduced. An advantage of the invention is to provide a thin-film magnetic head so as to prevent a record data recorded in a record medium from being erased.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 20, 2007
    Date of Patent: October 26, 2010
    Assignee: TDK Corporation
    Inventors: Hiroshi Kameda, Yusuke Touma
  • Patent number: 7684145
    Abstract: A metrology system for measuring the magnetic properties of a magnetic recording medium layer on a device used for perpendicular recording.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 28, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 23, 2010
    Assignee: MicroSense, LLC
    Inventors: William Van Drent, Ferenc Vajda
  • Patent number: 7561380
    Abstract: A transducing head has a main pole and at least one magnetic element (such as a return pole or a shield) which provides a potential return path for a magnetic field produced by the main pole. The magnetic element is spaced from the main pole. The magnetic element has a first edge closest to the main pole and a second edge furthest from the main pole. Permeability of the magnetic element increases from the first edge to the second edge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 10, 2008
    Date of Patent: July 14, 2009
    Assignee: Seagate Technology LLC
    Inventors: Nurul Amin, Yuming Zhou, Kaizhong Gao, Patrick J. Ryan, Steven Kalderon, Song S. Xue, Shaoping Li, Mark T. Kief
  • Patent number: 7542233
    Abstract: A perpendicular magnetic recording element includes a recording magnetic pole film and a write shield film. The recording magnetic pole film has a yoke portion and a main magnetic pole for perpendicular recording. The main magnetic pole projects from a front end of the yoke portion to have an end on a medium-facing surface. The write shield film faces the recording magnetic pole film and has a height equal to or smaller than that of the recording magnetic pole film, as measured rearward from the medium-facing surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 2006
    Date of Patent: June 2, 2009
    Assignee: TDK Corporation
    Inventors: Kei Hirata, Takahiko Machita, Kiyoshi Noguchi
  • Patent number: 7508628
    Abstract: A magnetic structure for use in a magnetic recording head, the structure having improved resistance to stray field writing. The magnetic structure can be for example a magnetic shield or a return pole of a perpendicular write element. The structure includes a main body portion which may have a generally rectangular configuration, and first and second wing portions extending laterally from the sides of the body at or near the ABS. The wing portions have a depth measured perpendicular to the ABS that is significantly less than the depth of the body portion (preferably less than 25 percent of the body portion). The wing portions may also have notches formed in their ABS edges. The wings conduct flux from the ABS edge of the body portion and create a flux choking effect for magnetic flux flowing into the wings.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 29, 2004
    Date of Patent: March 24, 2009
    Assignee: Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V.
    Inventors: Xiaodong Che, Hardayal Singh Gill, Wen-chien Hsiao, Yangsheng Luo, Xiaoyu Sui
  • Patent number: 7486477
    Abstract: A soft magnetic film is formed of a CoFeNi alloy containing trace amounts of chlorine and sulfur as impurities. The stress of the soft magnetic film can be reduced effectively, specifically to 1,200 MPa or less, by adjusting the concentration ratio of chlorine to sulfur within the range from 1 to 60. In addition, variations in film stress can be reduced to provide higher yields of CoFeNi alloy films with low stresses.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 25, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2009
    Assignee: TDK Corporation
    Inventors: Hisayuki Yazawa, Shio Takahashi
  • Publication number: 20080174911
    Abstract: A perpendicular magnetic recording head is provided capable of suppressing the magnetic field attributable to the edge write phenomenon and improving resistance to an external magnetic field. The perpendicular magnetic recording head includes a magnetic layer that has a main magnetic pole on a surface facing a recording medium; a return yoke layer that is disposed on the magnetic layer with a nonmagnetic layer disposed therebetween and has a large width in the direction of the main magnetic pole; and a coil layer for applying a recording magnetic field to the magnetic layer. The return yoke layer is provided with such a shape that as seen in the plan view, the return yoke layer is exposed from the medium facing surface with a width not greater than the width in the track width direction of a protrusion region of the return yoke layer that covers the coil layer and the width of the return yoke layer gradually increases as it goes toward the starting point of the height direction.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 21, 2007
    Publication date: July 24, 2008
    Inventors: Yusuke Toma, Kiyoshi Kobayashi, Toru Takahashi, Hiroshi Kameda
  • Patent number: 7382575
    Abstract: A transducing head has a main pole and at least one magnetic element (such as a return pole or a shield) which provides a potential return path for a magnetic field produced by the main pole. The magnetic element is spaced from the main pole. The magnetic element has a first edge closest to the main pole and a second edge furthest from the main pole. Permeability of the magnetic element increases from the first edge to the second edge.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 3, 2008
    Assignee: Seagate Technology LLC
    Inventors: Nurul Amin, Yuming Zhou, Kaizhong Gao, Patrick J. Ryan, Steven Kalderon, Song S. Xue, Shaoping Li, Mark T. Kief